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This  book  may  be  kept 

FOURTEEN  DAYS 

the  t  ^r-  "f^"^'"^  ^^^'^^  "'''  ^'  ^h-g^d  for  each  day 
the  book  is  kept  over  time.  ^ 


FRANKLIN 

BI-CENTENNIAL   CELEBRATION 

PHILADELPHIA 

1906 


Weldowood    Cameo   Medallion  of 

BENJAMIN    FRANKLIN 

presented  to 

The:  American     Philosophtcal   Society 

by  sir  george  howard   darwin,  k.cb 

APRIL  18  1906 


CONTENTS 

Vol.    I 


Photogravure  of  the  Wedgwood  Cameo  Medallion 
OF  Benjamin  Franklin 

Presented  to  The  American  Philosophical  Society 

BY  Sir  George  Howard  Darwin,  K.C.B. 

April  i8,  1906. 

Frontispiece 

Preface 


Table  of  Abbreviations 

xi 

Chronology  of  Benjamin  Franklin 

xiii 

Corrigenda 

xvii 

Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

1 730-1 778 

Pages  1-573 


PREFACE. 

Dr.  Franklin  seems  to  have  contracted,  early  in  life,  the  habit  of 
preserving  his  correspondence,  drafts  of  letters,  and  memoranda  of  all 
kinds,  and  the  mass  vi^hich  he  accumulated  during  his  long  and  active 
career  was  very  large.  In  his  last  Will,  dated  July  17th,  1788,  he 
bequeathed  his  manuscripts  and  papers  to  his  grandson,  William  Temple 
Franklin,  who  used  them  in  the  preparation  of  "  The  Life  and  Writ- 
ings "  of  his  grandfather.  These  manuscripts  and  papers  William 
Temple  Franklin  stored  at  Champlost,  the  country  seat  near  Philadel- 
phia, of  his  friend  George  Fox.  A  portion  of  them  he  subsequently  took 
to  Europe  for  use  in  the  completion  of  this  work  which  he  published  in 
six  volumes  in  London  in  181 7-18 18. 

William  Temple  Franklin  died  in  Paris  on  May  25th,  1823,  and 
by  his  Will  gave  the  papers  and  manuscripts  which  he  had  inherited 
from  his  grandfather  to  George  Fox,  and  upon  the  death  of  the  latter, 
his  children,  Charles  P.  Fox  and  IVIary  Fox,  in  July,  1840,  deposited 
the  collection  with  The  American  Philosophical  Society,  and  later,  on 
September  17th  of  the  same  year,  formally  gave  them  to  this  Society. 

In  the  transfer  there  was  overlooked  a  small  portion  of  the  Franklin 
papers  which  had  become  mixed  with  the  Fox  family  papers  also 
stored  in  the  loft  of  the  stable  at  Champlost.  About  twenty-two  years 
later,  when  this  loft  was  being  cleaned  out  and  the  papers  therein  were 
being  carted  off  to  the  paper  mill,  a  small  lot  of  them,  most  of  which  had 
originally  belonged  to  the  Franklin  collection,  was  rescued  from  destruc- 
tion by  Mrs.  Holbrook,  a  friend  and  at  the  time  house-guest  of  Miss 
Fox,  to  whom  they  were  then  given.  In  1903  these  were  purchased 
from  her  descendants  by  friends  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania, 
and  presented  to  its  Library. 

Before  making  the  gift  to  the  American  Philosophical  Society,  up- 
wards of  one  hundred  letters,  for  the  most  part  to  Dr.  Franklin  from 
members  of  his  family,  were  separated  from  the  collection  and  pre- 
sented by  Charles  P.  Fox  to  Dr.  Franklin  Bache,  a  great-grandson 
of  Dr.  Franklin,  and  are  now  in  possession  of  his  son.  Dr.  Thomas 
Hewson  Bache.  Most  of  these  were  printed  by  William  Duane  in 
an  octavo  volume  of  one  hundred  and  ninety-five  pages,  published  in 
New  York  in  1859,  by  C.  Benjamin  Richardson. 

vii 


viii  Preface. 

The  papers  taken  abroad  by  William  Temple  Franklin  have  a  less 
clear  historj'.  For  some  years  they  were  in  the  possession  of  a  tailor 
in  St.  James's  Street,  London,  over  whose  shop  he  had  lodgings,  and 
in  the  year  1 840  were  found  by  a  gentleman  who  had  been  a  fellow- 
lodger  there  with  him,  "  roughly  bundled-up  "  on  the  top  shelf  of  a 
closet  in  an  upper  room  which  William  Temple  Franklin  had  occupied. 
This  gentleman,  an  officer  under  the  British  Government,  kept  these 
manuscripts  for  ten  or  eleven  years,  according  to  Henry  Stevens,  and 
from  time  to  time  offered  them  in  bulk  to  the  British  Museum,  Lord 
Palmerston,  and  to  the  successive  American  Ministers  at  the  Court  of 
St.  James,  from  1840-1851.  In  the  latter  year  they  were  offered  to 
Hon.  Abbott  Lawrence,  at  that  time  American  Minister  in  London, 
who,  having  no  authority  to  purchase  them  for  his  Government,  re- 
ferred the  owner  to  Henry  Stevens  as  a  likely  buyer,  and  he,  three  days 
later,  purchased  the  entire  collection. 

Mr.  Stevens  repaired  and  arranged  the  papers,  and  added  to  them 
a  number  of  Dr.  Franklin's  printed  works  and  imprints,  and  finally 
in  1882  the  entire  collection  was  purchased  from  him  by  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  United  States,  at  the  instigation  of  the  then  Secretary 
of  State,  the  Honorable  James  G.  Blaine,  and  was  deposited  in  the 
Library  of  the  Department  of  State.  Later,  under  the  Executive  Order 
of  March  9th,  1903,  all  the  manuscripts  and  papers  in  this  collection, 
with  the  exception  of  the  diplomatic  records,  were  transferred  to  the 
Library  of  Congress.  A  Calendar  of  the  Stevens  collection  was  pre- 
pared under  the  direction  of  Mr.  Worthington  C.  Ford,  Chief  of  the 
Division  of  Manuscripts,  and  was  published  in  1905  by  the  Library 
of  Congress. 

So  far  as  is  known,  these  four  collections  constitute  the  whole  of  the 
remaining  papers  of  Dr.  Franklin,  although  others  may  be  in  existence, 
for  before  Philadelphia  was  occupied  by  the  British  in  1777,  a  large  chest 
filled  with  his  most  valuable  early  papers,  including  the  drafts  of  his 
letters  for  twenty  years,  covering  the  whole  period  of  his  residence  in  Eng- 
land, was  sent  for  safe  keeping  to  Joseph  Galloway's  home  at  Trevose, 
near  Bristol,  Pennsylvania.  During  the  military  operations  around 
Philadelphia,  the  British  visited  Mr.  Galloway's  house,  broke  open  this 
chest  and  rifled  its  contents.  After  the  evacuation  of  this  part  of  the 
country  by  the  British  forces,  Richard  Bache,  Dr.  Franklin's  son- 
in-law,  hearing  of  the  condition  of  these  papers,  went  to  Trevose  and 
collected  the  scattered,  mud-bespattered,  and  much  injured  remnants 
of  the  contents  of  the  chest,  and  removed  them  to  Philadelphia.     It  seems 


Preface.  ix 

most  likely  that  all  of  the  papers  that  were  then  lost  were  ruthlessly 
destroyed,  for  if  any  of  them  were  still  in  existence  they  would  probably 
have  come  to  light  before  this  time. 

The  collection,  as  it  now  stands,  is  divided  up  approximately  as  follows: 

The  American  Philosophical  Society.  ..  13,800  pieces  (78  per  cent.) 
The  Stevens  Collection  in  the  Library 

of  Congress 2,938  pieces  ( 16.6  per  cent.) 

The  University  of  Pennsylvania 840  pieces  (   4.8  per  cent.) 

Dr.  T.  Hewson  Bache 100  pieces  (     .6  per  cent.) 

Total    16,678  pieces  (  100  per  cent.) 

This  completes  the  history,  so  far  as  is  known,  of  the  papers  pre- 
served by  Dr.  Franklin,  and  with  the  publication  of  the  present  Calendar 
all  of  them  are  made  readily  available  to  the  student  of  American  history. 

In  preparing  this  Calendar  the  Editor  has  adhered  to  the  spelUng 
of  proper  names  as  given  in  the  original  manuscripts  and  has,  when  it 
seemed  desirable,  endeavored  to  supply  omissions  in  the  letters  so  as 
to  promote  the  clear  understanding  of  the  text,  all  such  additions  have 
been  enclosed  within  [  ],  while  in  the  Index  he  has  sought  to  give 
such  information  as  would  enable  the  reader  to  identify  the  authors 
of  the  letters  and  the  persons  mentioned  therein.  Letters  which  have 
been  published  in  full  elsewhere,  have  been  scantily  calendared  in  these 
volumes,  and  a  footnote  reference  given  to  the  publication  in  which  they 
appear  in  extenso. 

The  very  full  Index,  which  accompanies  these  volumes,  it  is  hoped 
will  render  their  contents  readily  available  for  reference. 

The  Editor  takes  pleasure  in  acknowledging  his  indebtedness  for 
valuable  assistance  received  from  many  sources  in  the  preparation  of 
this  Calendar,  and  especially  to  Mrs.  Lightner  Witmer  for  the  admirable 
manner  in  which  she  had  calendared  a  very  considerable  portion  of  the 
correspondence,  and  to  Miss  Rebecca  Edmiston  Kirkpatrick  for  the 
conscientious  and  painstaking  labor  with  which  she  has  assisted  in  the 
passage  of  the  work  through  the  press,  and  in  the  preparation  of  the  Index. 

I.  M.  H. 

Philadelphia, 
September,   1908. 


TABLE  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 

A.  =  Autograph. 

D.  =  Document. 
Diss.  =  Dissertation. 
Dr.  =  Draft. 

E.  =  Endorsement. 

F.  R.  S.  =  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society,  of  London. 
L,  =  Letter. 

M.  A.  P.  S.  =  Member  of  the  American  Philosophical  Society. 

M.  C.  C.  =  Member  of  the  Continental  Congress. 

Mem.  =  Memorandum. 

Ms.  =  Manuscript. 

N.  =  Note. 

P.  =  Person. 

p.  =  Page. 

S.  =  Signed. 

[  ]  =  Addition  by  the  Editor. 

[?]  =  Doubtful  reading  or  information. 


XI 


CHRONOLOGY  OF  BENJAMIN  FRANKLIN. 

1706.  Born  at  Boston,  January  17  (old  style,  January  6). 

1 71 8.  Apprenticed,  as  a  printer,  to  his  brother  James. 

1723.  Migrated  to  Philadelphia  in  October. 

1724.  Arrived  in  England  on  December  24,  to  get  a  printer's  outfit. 
1726.  Left  England,  on  July  23,  to  return  to  America,  and  arrived 

at  Philadelphia,  October   11. 

1728.  Formed    a    partnership    in    the    printing    business    with    Hugh 

Meredith. 

1729.  Purchased  the  "Pennsylvania  Gazette." 

1730.  Appointed  Public  Printer  by  the  Pennsylvania  Assembly. 
Married  Deborah  Reed,  in  September. 

1 73 1.  Founded  the  Library  Company  of  Philadelphia. 

1732.  Began  the  publication  of  Poor  Richard's  Almanac. 

Elected  Grand  Master  of  the  Grand  Lodge  of  Free  Masons. 

1736.  Chosen  Clerk  of  the  Pennsylvania  Assembly. 
Organized  the  first  fire  company  in  Philadelphia. 

1737.  Appointed  Postmaster  at  Philadelphia. 

1 741.  Established  a  printing  office  in  New  York,  in  partnership  with 

James  Parker. 

1742.  Invented  the  Franklin  Open  Stove. 

1743.  Founded  the  American  Philosophical  Society  and  served  as  its 

Secretary. 
1745.     Began  his  experiments  in  electricity. 

1747.  Propounded  his  theory  of  electricity. 

1748.  Chosen  a  member  of  the  City  Council  of  Philadelphia. 

1749.  Retired  from  active  business  as  a  printer. 
Established  the  identity  of  lightning  and  electricity. 
Published  his  "  Proposals  relating  to  the  education  of  youth  in 

Pensilvania "  which  led  to  the  formation  of  the  University 
of  Pennsylvania. 

xiii 


xiv  Chronology  of  Benjamin  Franklin 

1750.  Elected  to  the  Assembly  of  Pennsylvania  and  reelected  annuall5 

for  14  years. 
Appointed  a  Commissioner  to  make  a  treaty  with  the  Indians. 

1 75 1.  His  "Experiments  and  Observations  on  Electricity"  was  pub- 

lished in  London. 
Promoted  the  founding  of  the  Pennsylvania  Hospital. 

1752.  Aided  in  establishing  the  first  company  in  America,  for  insuring 

houses  against  loss  by  fire. 
A  French  translation  of  his  "  Experiments  and  Observations  on 

Electricity  "  was  published  at  Paris. 
Made  his  kite  experiments  in  June  and  discharged  electricity 

from  the  clouds. 

1753.  Appointed  Deputy  Postmaster-General  for  the  Colonies. 
Recommended  that  lightning  rods  be  placed  on  buildings  to  pre- 
vent their  being  struck  by  lightning. 

The  Royal  Society  awarded  him  the  Copley  Gold  Medal,  and 
Louis  XVI  directed  his  thanks  to  be  sent  to  him  for  his 
useful  discoveries  in  electricity. 

Harvard  and  Yale  Colleges  conferred  on  him  the  degree  of 
Master  of  Arts. 

1754.  Represented  the  Province  of  Pennsylvania  at  the  Albany  Con- 

gress held  to  devise  means  for  the  common  defense. 

1755.  Sent   by   the   Pennsylvania   Assembly   to   confer   with   General 

Braddock  for  the  defense  of  the  Pennsylvania  frontier  against 
the  French  and  Indians. 
By  request  of  the  Governor  took  charge  of  the  defense  of  the 
frontier. 

1756.  Elected  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society,  April  29, 

1757.  Sent  to  England  by  the  Assembly  of  Pennsylvania  as  their  Agent 

to  urge  their  rights.     Sailed  on  June  5,  with  his  son. 

1758.  A   German   translation   of   his    "Experiments   on    Electricity" 

was  published  at  Leipzig. 

1759.  The  University  of  St.  Andrew^s  conferred  upon  him  the  degree 

of  Doctor  of  Laws. 


Chronology  of  Benjamin  Franklin  xv 

1 76 1.  Visited  Belgium  and  Holland. 

1762.  The  University  of  Oxford  conferred  upon  him  the  degree  of 

D.  C.  L.  on  April  30. 
Returned  to  America  and  arrived  at  Philadelphia,  November  I. 

1763.  Made  a  tour  of  the  Northern  Colonies  inspecting  and  regulat- 

ing the  post  offices. 

1764.  Elected  Speaker  of  the  Assembly  of  Pennsylvania,  in  May. 
Again  sent  to  England  as  the  Agent  of  the  Province  of  Penn- 
sylvania.    Left   Philadelphia,   November   7. 

1765.  Opposed  the  passage  of  the  Stamp  Act. 

1766.  Examined  in  the  House  of  Commons  relative  to  the  repeal  of 

the  Stamp  Act — February. 
Went  to  Germany  June  15,  returned  August  13. 

1767.  Visited   Paris  August  28,   returned   October  8. 

1768.  Appointed  Agent  in  England  of  the  Colony  of  Georgia,  April  i. 

1769.  Elected     President    of    the    American     Philosophical     Society. 
Visited   Paris  July    14,   returned  August  24. 

Appointed  Agent  in  England  for  the  Colony  of  New  Jersey, 
November  8. 

1770.  Appointed  Agent  in  England  for  the  Colony  of  Massachusetts. 

1 771.  IVIade  a  tour  of  Scotland  and  Ireland. 

1772.  Elected  one  of  the  eight  foreign  members  of  the  Royal  Academy 

of  Sciences,  of  Paris. 

1773.  A  French  translation  of  his  "  Experiments  in  Electricity  "  edited 

by  Dubourg,  in  2  vols.,  4  to.,  was  published  at  Paris. 

1774.  Examined    before   the    Privy    Council    on    the   petition    of    the 

Massachusetts  Assembly  for  the  removal  of  Gov.  Hutchinson. 
Dismissed  by  the  British  Ministry  from  the  Office  of  Deputy 

Postmaster-General  in  North  America. 
Presented   to  the   King   the  petition   of   the  First   Continental 

Congress. 

1775.  Returned  to  America,  leaving  London  March  20  and  arriving 

at  Philadelphia,  May  5. 
Elected  Delegate  to  the  Continental  Congress,  on  May  6. 


xvi  Chronology  of  Benjamin  Franklin 

Elected  Chairman  of  the  Committee  of  Safety  of  Pennsylvania. 

Proposed  in  the  Continental  Congress  "  Articles  of  Confedera- 
tion and  Perpetual  Union." 

Appointed  Postmaster-General  of  the  United  Colonies. 
1776.     Signed  the  Declaration  of  Independence. 

July  16,  elected  President  of  the  Convention  to  frame  a  Con- 
stitution for  the  State  of  Pennsylvania. 

Appointed  one  of  the  Commissioners  to  the  Court  of  France. 

Sailed  in  October  and  arrived  in  France  December  4. 

1778.  Negotiated  a  Treaty  of  Amity  and  Commerce  and  also  a  Treaty 

of  Alliance  with  France,  February  6. 
Appointed   Minister   Plenipotentiary   to   the   Court  of   France, 
September  14. 

1779.  An  edition  of  his  "Works,"  edited  by  Vaughan,  was  published 

in  London. 

1780.  A    German    translation    of    his    "Works"    was    published    at 

Dresden  in  3  vols.,  8  vo. 

1 78 1.  Appointed  one  of  the  Commissioners  to  negotiate  a  Treaty  of 

Peace  with  Great  Britain. 

1782.  Negotiated  a  Preliminary  Treaty  of  Peace  with  Great  Britain, 

November  30. 

1783.  Concluded,  April  3,  a  Treaty  of  Amity  and  Commerce  with  the 

King  of  Sweden. 
Negotiated  the  Definitive  Treaty  of  Peace  with  Great  Britain, 

September  3. 
An  Italian  translation  of  his  works  was  published  at  Padua. 
1785.     Negotiated  a  Treaty  of  Amity  and  Commerce  with  the  King 
of  Prussia. 
After  having  taken  farewell  leave  of  the  King  of  France,  left 

Paris,  July  12,  and  arrived  at  Philadelphia,  September  14. 
Elected  President  of  the  State  of  Pennsylvania,  October  26. 
1787.     Chosen  a  Delegate  to  the  Convention  to   frame  the  Constitu- 
tion of  the  United  States. 
1790.     Died  at  Philadelphia  on  April  17. 


CORRIGENDA. 


Page   3  line  ii  for  " 

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'  424  ' 

'  14  ' 

Dawse "  read 

Musschenbrock  " 

William  " 

Truslen  " 

Somonozow  " 

Jos[eph]  " 

Royle  " 

Reed  " 

Mr.  Millar" 

Shippon  " 

Roclcford  " 

Bendict  " 

W[illiam]  " 

J.  M.  Lawrence  " 

Potiens  " 

Dannemours  " 

Lelyveed  " 

Tollins  " 

Folique  " 

Kerquelin  " 

Rudolph  " 

B." 

R.  B." 

d'Atterns  " 

la  Cepede  " 

LXII  " 

De  Germat " 

Sapicha  " 

Mostouski " 

Elaud  " 

Toustain  " 

Maziere  " 
Marine  " 
Roderigue  " 

xvii 


'  Dowse  " 

'  Musschenbroek  " 

'  Alexander  " 

'  Trusler  " 

'  Lomonozow" 

'Jo[hn]" 

'  Royal  " 

'  Read  " 

'  [Andrew]    Millar  " 

'  Shippen  " 

'  Rochford  " 

'  Benedict " 

'  F." 

'  Jno.  Lawrence  " 

'  Poteins  " 

'  D'Anmours  " 

'  Lehsveld  " 

'  ToUius  " 

'  FoHgne  " 

'  Kerguelen  " 

'  Rodolph  " 

'B[ache]" 

'R[ichard]    B[ache]" 

'  d'Atterns  " 

'  Lacepede  " 

'XLII" 

'De  Gimat" 

'  Sapieha  " 

'  Mostowski " 

'  Claud  " 

'  Toustain-Riche- 

bourg  " 
'  Meziere  " 
'M[ilitai]r[e]" 
'  Roderique  " 


XVlll 


Corrigenda. 

443  line  lo 

for  "  Donap  "                   read 

"  Donop  " 

483     ' 

'    10 

"    "Thiaud" 

"  Thiard  " 

501     ' 

'    18 

"    "Kerguelin" 

"  Kerguelen  " 

503     ' 

'    13 

"    "  Joseph  Wharton  "      " 

"Joseph  Wharton, 
[Jr.]  " 

506    ' 

'    16 

"    "Winbert" 

"  Wuibert " 

510    ' 

'    17 

"    "Jacob  Henemer"       " 

"Abbe  Jacob  Hemmer" 

519    ' 

'      6 

"    "[Chevalier]" 

"  [Agathon  Guine- 
ment]  " 

520    ' 

'    II 

"    "Rion" 

"  Riou  " 

535     ' 

'    15 

"    "Walshe" 

"  Walsh  " 

545     ' 

'      2 

"    "  de  Weiss  " 

"Weiss  de" 

552    ' 

'    30 

"    "  Villeboisnes  " 

"de   La  Villesboisnet " 

553    ' 

'      6 

(<                <(                           (( 

a                 (I 

569    ' 

'    13 

"    "  [John  Reinhold]  "      " 

((                                                                M 

569    ' 

'    14 

"    "Dr.  Forster" 

"  Dr.  [John  Reinhold] 
Forster  " 

569    ' 

'    17 

"    "Rioux" 

"  Riou  " 

570    ' 

'      7 

"    "[1778]" 

"  [1782]  " 

CALENDAR 

OF  THE 

PAPERS   OF  BENJAMIN    FRANKLIN 

IN   THE   LIBRARY   OF   THE 

American  Philosophical  Society 


LETTERS  TO  BENJAMIN  FRANKLIN. 

From  Hugh  Meredith.     1730.     July  14. 

Dissolution  of  partnership.  All  printing  material  in  the  office  and 
debts  owing  to  the  partners  to  be  the  property  of  Benjamin  Franklin. 
D.  S.     I  p.  LII,  14. 

FrojH  Joseph  Morgan.     1735.    July  7.    Maidenhead. 

Concerning  the  printing  of  a  new  edition  of  "  The  Temporal  Interest 
of  North  America."  ^  Writes  out  two  paragraphs  to  be  added  to  the 
manuscript.    Amount  of  money  he  has  paid  him.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.       I,  I. 

'  See  Hildeburn's  Issues  of  the  Penna.  Press,  No.  496. 

From  James  Franklin.     1740.     November  5.     Philadelphia. 

Indenture  as  apprentice  to  Benjamin  Franklin,  printer.     D.  S.     I  p. 

LXVI,  5. 
From  Constant  Reader,  A.  B.     \^Circa  1740.] 

Requests  him  to  insert  the  accompanying  note  in  his  next  paper.  The 
note  is  a  letter  to  a  friend,  giving  some  distinguishing  characteristics  of  a 
certain  species  of  Gospel-preachers,  who  would  have  brought  more 
credit  to  themselves  and  good  to  their  fellow-men  if  they  had  con- 
tinued in  a  secular  employment.    L.     3  p.  XLIV,  94. 

From  G[ilbert]  Tennent.     1741.     September  22. 

Acknowledging   his   kindness   in   sending   him   certain   dissenting   re- 
marks on  his  Sermon  on  Justifications,  likewise  in  sending  the  "  Quer- 
2 — I 


2  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

ists,"  ^  lately  printed  by  Franklin;  intends  to  write  an  answer  to  the 
former,  which  will  deal  with  the  principal  matters  in  the  "  Querists." 
Had  the  pleasure  of  discoursing  with  Franklin's  brother  in  his  pass 
through  his  place.  Trusts  that  notwithstanding  Mr.  Franklin's  gifts 
of  Nature,  he  may  be  kept  humble  and  be  enabled  to  improve  his  uncom- 
mon genius  for  God's  glory,  his  own  and  others'  benefits.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
^  See  Hildeburn's  Issues  of  the  Penna.  Press,  No.  647.  I,  2, 

From  Jacob  Spicer.     1742.    September  20.    Cape  May. 

Asking  him  to  insert  the  enclosed  advertisement ;  will  pay  also  for  his 
subscription  to  Mr.  Franklin's  Gazette.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  3. 

From  W[illia]m  Dames.     1746.    March  16. 

Asking  that  all  his  letters  may  be  forwarded  to  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

1,4. 
From  P[eter]  CoUinson.    1747.    June  i.    London. 
Books  sent  by  Elias  Bland.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  49. 

Fro?n  [Rev.]  G[eorge]  W[hitefield].     1747.    June  23. 

Thanks  him  for  the  preamble  to  the  subscription  which  has  for  its 
purpose  the  raising  of  funds  for  the  support  of  the  orphan  house  in  which 
he  is  personally  interested.     [Mutilated.]     A.  L  S.     4  p.        XLIV,  i. 

From  James  Turner.    1747.    July  6.    Boston. 

Sends  a  seal  ordered  for  Mr.  Read ;  apologizes  for  having  kept  him 
waiting  so  long  but  has  been  involved  in  large,  unprofitable  silver-smith's 
work.  Regrets  the  price  he  mentioned  for  the  seal,  the  work  being  far 
more  than  he  expected;  however,  will  stand  strictly  to  his  bargain,  and 
trusts  to  his  generosity  to  pay  the  extra  amount.  Would  be  glad  of  an 
opportunity  to  do  any  engraving.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  5* 

From  G.  Row — .    1747.    July  21.    North  East. 

Requests  Dr.  Franklin  to  forward  to  him  any  letters  which  he  may 
have  or  which  may  arrive  for  him  from  Virginia  in  his  care.  A.  L. 
I  p.  XLIV,  2. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  3 

From  Jonas  Green.     1747.    July  25.    Annapolis. 

Concerning  two  packets  sent  him  from  the  Barbadoes  by  Mr.  James 
Bingham.  Increase  in  his  salary  and  also  in  his  work.  Begs  Mr. 
Franklin  to  send  him  a  parcel  of  paper  and  some  other  small  articles  by 
Mr.  Daniel  Rawlings.  The  Virginian's  speech  caused  a  deal  of  laugh- 
ter; well-approved  of  by  some  in  that  colony;  has  not  heard  how  the 
Baronet  himself  liked  it.  Weather  very  hot;  has  been  troubled  with 
fever.  Sends  their  hearty  respects  to  Mrs.  Franklin  and  Miss  Sally. 
Rejoiced  to  see  that  his  brave  countrymen  are  to  be  rewarded  for  their 
expense  in  taking  Cape  Breton.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  6. 

From  Joseph  Dawse.     1747.     July  27.     Boston. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  Mrs.  Steel,  to  acknowledge  the  many  kind  acts 
of  friendship  she  hath  received  from  Mr.  Franklin,  also  to  solicit  the 
cause  of  his  displeasure  with  her  since  her  departure  from  Philadelphia. 
Mrs.  Steel's  great  esteem  for  him.  Requests  him  to  ?ell  her  horse  and 
chair  and  to  let  him  know  the  sum  of  her  indebtedness.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

1,7. 
From  Dan[iel]  Cheston.     1747.     August  2.     Chester,  [Md.]. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  23d  ult. ;  applied  to  Mr.  Edward 
Scott  for  the  money;  will  do  everything  in  his  power  to  get  it  as  soon  as 
possible  and  send  it  up.    A,  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  8. 

From  Mary  Franklin.     1747.    August  21.     Newport. 

The  loss  of  Capt.  Grubb's  vessel  with  a  great  deal  of  his  cargo. 
Acknowledging  a  book  sent  her  some  time  before,  called  Pamely 
[Pamela].  Her  daughter,  Sarah,  has  two  sons;  has  taken  the  elder  to 
keep  for  a  time,  both  parents  being  weakly  and  poor.  Heard  Mr. 
Whitfield  preach.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  9. 

From  James  Parker.     1747.    September  7.    New  York. 

Knows  of  no  one  who  has  any  Spanish  paper  to  sell  cheap.  The  En- 
graver he  applied  to  about  the  plate,  is  an  idle,  lazy  fellow,  always  mak- 
ing excuses;  despairs  of  ever  getting  him  to  do  it.  His  Long-Primer 
almost  worn  out ;  asks  his  advice  about  sending  home  for  a  new  one. 
Received  the  Pocket  Companion ;  is  the  Young  Man's  Companion  almost 
done?     His  son  is  recovered  but  his  wife  is  poorly.     A.  L.  S.      i   p. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  s.,  XVI,  189.  -^J  ^^- 


4  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^rom  James  Parker.     1747.    September  21.    New  York. 

Concerning  a  debt  of  Mr.  Franklin's  he  is  to  pay  to  Mr.  De  Lancey; 
Sympathizes  with  him  over  his  frequent  losses.  Mr.  H.  deprived  of  his 
position  as  Councillor,  and  out  of  the  Governor's  favor.  Certain  ma- 
terials and  their  prices.  The  new  type  he  has  used  in  '  The  History  of 
the  Rebellion.'  Various  articles  he  wishes  sent  to  him.  Thanks  God 
the  sickness  has  greatly  abated.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  ii. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  s.,  XVI,  190. 

From  Dan[iel]  Cheston.     1747.    September  28.    Chester,  [Md.]. 

Concerning  the  order  drawn  in  favor  of  Mr.  Edward  Scott;  has  been 
unable  to  procure  anything  but  promises.  Suggests  that  Mr.  Franklin 
should  write  a  threatening  line  or  two,  which  he  will  take  care  to  de- 
liver and  enforce.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  12. 

i^row  Cadwallader  Golden.     1747.    September  28.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  the  29th  ult.  Is  particularly  desirous  of 
seeing  "The  Indian  History";  gave  Mr.  CoUinson  certain  papers  on 
that  subject  with  no  thoughts  of  their  being  published  ;  the  publisher,  Mr. 
Osborne,  desires  some  work;  recommended  Mr.  Franklin  to  him  for 
trade  in  that  line.  Delivered  Mr.  Franklin's  piece  on  Electricity  to 
Mr.  Darling.  Asks  his  aid  in  the  matter  of  a  servant-man,  who  ran 
away  from  him  the  previous  summer;  either  agree  for  his  time  or  send 
him  back.    Desires  news  of  Mr.  Ermet.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  13. 

From  William  Strahan.     1748.    September  2.    London. 

Power  of  attorney  to  Benjamin  Franklin  to  collect  money  from 
James  Read.     D.  S.     i   p.  LII,  22. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1750.    February  5.     London. 

Sends  him  all  the  electrical  books  and  papers  he  can  find.  His  curious 
pieces  relating  to  electricity  and  thunder  have  been  read  before  the 
[Royal]  Society.  Is  making  a  collection  of  his  articles  and  letters  on 
electricity  to  put  into  the  hands  of  the  printer  to  communicate  to  the 
public.     Account  of  an  earthquake  felt  on  the  8th  inst.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

LXIX,  50. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1750.     March  27.     London. 
Death  of  the  Prince  of  Wales.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LXIX,  51. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  5 

From  Peter  Kalm.     1750.     September  2.     Albany. 

Containing  a  detailed  description  of  Niagara  Falls,  his  journey  there, 
his  reception  by  Commandant  Beaujeu  and  his  French  officers;  if  he 
finds  this  letter  worthy  of  being  printed  in  his  newspaper,  prays  him  to 
turn  it  into  better  English.    A.  L.  S.    5  p.  I,  14. 

From  .      [^Circa   175 1.] 

An  account  of  the  courtship  and  marriage  of  Mr.  Hubbard  in 
his  eighty-first  year  (our  Speaker's^  father).     L.     3  p.  XLIV,  91. 

^Thomas  Hubbard,   Speaker  of  the  Massachusetts  House,   1750-1758. 

From  John  Perkins.     1752.    February  17.    Boston. 

Acknowledging  his  bill,  also  the  pamphlets  sent  the  summer  before. 
Pleased  with  Dr.  Hamilton's  generous  defence  of  good  Dr.  Thompson. 
Begged  Mr.  Franklin's  "  Plain  Truth  "  of  Mrs.  Mecom,  as  he  had 
never  seen  it.  Mr.  Kinnersley  well-received ;  through  him,  has  seen 
some  of  Mr.  Franklin's  entertaining  experiments.  His  opinion  of  this 
new  found  element  [electricity].  Thinks  Mr.  Franklin's  Rationale 
on  Clouds  and  Rain,  and  also  on  the  Aurora  Borealis,  appears  ex- 
tremely probable.  Would  transmit  his  own  observations  on  the  '  Ful- 
men  '  if  he  has  the  leisure  to  look  at  them.  Has  had  a  cold  winter. 
Boston  threatened  with  epidemic  of  small-pox;  Some  persons  trying 
tar-water  as  a  preventive;  would  gladly  try  anj'thing  Mr.  Franklin 
may  have  heard  of,  but  differs  from  his  brethren  in  the  affair  of  diet. 
Wishes  him  all  the  happiness  in  his  son  that  his  genius  and  accomplish- 
ments seem  to  promise.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  iS* 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  ii8,  Note). 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1752.    June  3.    London. 

Acknowledges  receipt  of  letters.  New  colonial  maps  being  made. 
Sends  books  on  electricity.    A.  L.  S,     4  p.  LXIX,  52. 

Frojn  P[eter]  Collinson.    1752.    July  7.    London. 

Publication  of  book  on  Franklin's  electrical  experiments.  Purity  of 
style  of  Bolingbroke's  letters.  Pleased  with  the  Dissertation  on  the 
Increase  of  Mankind.     Account  of  books  purchased.     A.  L.   S.     3  p. 

LXIX,  53. 


6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Perkins.     1752.     August  3.     Boston. 

Inquires  the  number  that  died  of  inoculation  in  Philadelphia.  Pro- 
portion of  deaths  much  fewer  than  in  1730;  thinks  this  due  to  the 
purging  method  designed  to  prevent  the  secondary  fever.  Decrease  in 
inhabitants.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  16. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  118). 

From  [Peter  Collinson].     1752.     August  12. 

Hints  on  the  incorporation  of  the  Germans  in  Pennsylvania  vi^ith  the 
English  and  to  check  the  increase  of  their  power.     Diss.   Ms.     2  p. 

LXIX,  54. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1752.    August  12. 

Has  given  Mr.  Franklin's  account  of  the  Germans  to  Mr.  Pelham  and 
Lord  Halifax,  with  his  own  seven  suggestions  on  the  incorporation  of 
the  Germans  with  the  English,  and  Parliament  will  take  some  measures 
to  remedy  the  situation.  French  expedition  to  the  Ohio.  Mr.  [Wil- 
liam] Smith  a  very  ingenious  man;  pity  that  he  is  not  more  solid  and 
less  flighty.  Disappointed  at  the  bad  luck  that  attended  the  transit  of 
Mercury.  Franklin's  zeal  to  promote  that  observation  is  not  enough  to 
be  commended.  Has  not  yet  heard  any  account  of  it  from  any  of  the 
colonies.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LXIX,  65. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1752.    September  27. 

Cannot  understand  the  miscarriage  of  his  letters.  Is  glad  the  new 
seminary  of  learning  is  so  promising.  All  Europe  is  in  agitation  veri- 
fying electrical  experiments  on  points.  All  commend  the  thought  of 
the  inventor.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  LXIX,  55. 

From  John  Perkins.     1752.     October  16.     Boston. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  Sept.  — ,  containing  certain  observa- 
tions. Delivered  his  papers  on  the  weather  to  his  brother  [John]  Frank- 
lin; sorry  for  his  bad  state  of  health.  Takes  exception  to  his  article  on 
the  Water-Spout;  hopes  to  hear  from  him  on  the  subject.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

I   17. 

Printed,  for  the  most  part,  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  136).  '     '* 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  7 

From  John  Perkins.     [1752.    October  20.    Boston.] 

Relative  to  water  spouts  and  his  reasons  for  believing  that  they  de- 
scend rather  than  ascend.  Extract  from  a  voyage  which  seems  to  have 
been  made  by  a  Mohammedan  in  851,  relative  to  water  spouts  in  the 
Indian  ocean.    A.  L.     13  p.  XLIX,  4. 

Printed,  in  small  part,  in  Works  (Sparks,  VI,  139). 

From  John  Perkins.     1752.    October  23.     Boston. 

Enclosing  all  he  has  to  say  on  the  matter;  his  motives  for  expressing 
these  opinions;  has  not  been  able  to  differ  with  Mr.  Franklin  in  any 
other  of  his  suppositions,  even  in  this  is  open  to  conviction.  Announces 
death  of  Dr.  W.  Douglas  of  an  apoplectic  fit;  left  large  estate  and  one 
child  whom  he  acknowledged  as  his  son  but  never  adopted ;  no  will  has 
been  found.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  18. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  138). 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1753.    January  14.    London. 

Disheartened  at  the  loss  of  Captain  Davis.  The  Proprietor  has  given 
him  assurance  that  he  will  support  a  rectorship.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

LXIX,  63. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1753.    January  27.    London. 

Dress  goods  sent  to  Mrs.  Franklin;  electrical  books  to  him.  His 
laudable  public  spirit.  Increased  hopes  of  a  discovery  of  the  Northwest 
Passage.     A.  L.  S.     3  P-  LXIX,  58. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.    1753.    March  21.    London. 

Sends  books  by  this  ship  and  the  next.  Duke  of  Richmond  inquired 
very  particularly  about  the  Proprietor.     Richard's  son.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

LXIX,  59. 

From  James  Mitchell.  1753.  May  19.  York. 
Acknowledging  his  favor  of  28th  ult.  The  order  on  him  in  favor  of 
Mrs.  Benger  for  $100  shall  be  punctually  paid  when  presented.  By 
next  post  will  send  an  acct.  of  the  stoves  paid  and  those  on  hand.  Asks 
him  to  forward  the  enclosed  to  his  son-in-law,  if  he  has  arrived  at 
New  York.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  20. 


8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^roOT  Samuel  Holland.    1753.    June  14.    Lancaster,  Pa, 
Bond  for  £100.    D.  S.    2  p.  LXVI,  6. 

i^'rom  Samuel  Holland.    1753.    June  14.    Lancaster,  Pa. 

Agreement  between  Samuel  Holland  and  Benjamin  Franklin,  printers, 
as  to  rent  for  printing  press.     D.  S.     i  p.  LXVI,  7. 

From   P[eter]    Collinson.      1753.     July   3.     London. 

Acknowledges  receipt  of  letters.  Orders  eight  boxes  of  seeds  from 
J[ohn]  Bartram.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LXIX,  60. 

From  P[eter]    Collinson.      1753.     July  20.     London. 

Glad  to  hear  of  the  success  of  Mr.  Peters's  sermon.  The  Proprietor's 
bounty  to  the  Academy.  Account  of  Abbe  Nollet's  attempt  at  Paris  to 
declare  that  Franklin's  electrical  discoveries  could  not  be  verified,  and 
the  frustration  of  the  attempt  by  a  nobleman.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.    LXIX,  61. 

From  Harvard  College.     1753.    July  25.    Cambridge. 
Diploma  of  Master  of  Arts.     D.  S.     i  p.  Portfolio. 

i^rom  P[eter]  Collinson.     1753.    September  15.    London. 

Has  recommended  Mr.  [William]  Smith  to  Mr.  Penn,  who  he  hopes 
will  endow  a  professorship  in  the  Academy.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.      LXIX,  62. 

From  [Cadwallader  Colden].     [1753.     November  19.] 
In  reference  to  water  spouts.  XLIX,  5. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  177). 

From  John  Franklin.     1753.     November  26.     Boston. 

Furnace  stands  well ;  the  glassmen  fully  employed  in  making  window- 
glass  and  bottles,  expects  the  former  will  be  thought  good  enough  to 
glaze  the  church.  Reasons  for  the  small  profits  incident  to  the  position 
of  General  Postmaster;  dishonesty  of  post-riders.  Brother  Peter  in 
town  and  talks  of  writing  to  Franklin.  Progress  of  the  buildings;  a 
tenant  has  bespoke  one  of  them.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  I,  22. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  9 

From  John  Perkins.     [Circa  1753.]     Boston. 

Sends  an  inclosure  relative  to  a  new  thought  in  natural  philosophy. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XLII,  10. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1754.    January  26.    London. 

The  Proprietor  is  ardent  in  promoting  schools  for  teaching  the  Ger- 
mans and  solicitous  about  the  prosperity  of  the  Academy.  A  gold  medal 
to  be  presented  to  Mr.  Franklin  by  the  Royal  Society  for  his  electrical 
discoveries.  The  aggressions  of  the  French.  Hearty  wishes  that  Rev- 
erend [William]  Smith  may  have  a  safe  return  passage.    A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

LXIX,  56. 

From  Cadwallader  Golden.     1754.     February  13.     Coldengham. 

Acknowledging  his  favors  of  Dec.  6th  and  Jan.  ist.  The  value  he 
places  on  Mr.  Franklin's  approbation  and  esteem.  His  political  opinions; 
his  admiration  for  the  English  Constitution ;  thinks  America  in  greater 
danger  from  Popular  Licentiousness  than  from  any  abuse  in  their  govern- 
ors, though  some  of  them  have  been  bad  enough.  Lord  Halifax's  ap- 
proval of  his  conduct.  Exceedingly  pleased  with  Franklin's  observations 
on  "  The  Increase  of  Mankind  " ;  the  last  paragraph  being  the  only  one 
liable  to  exception,  thinks  it  a  pity  it  should  end  the  discourse.  Has  been 
revising  his  own  Principles  in  order  to  challenge  all  opposition.  His 
son  David  pleased  with  Mr.  Franklin's  notice  of  his  performance. 
Sends  Pike's  book  by  his  son,  Alexander.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  I,  23. 

From  Will[iam]  Smith.     [1754.     February.     London,] 

Sent  a  long  letter  to  Mr.  Penn  containing  the  scheme  for  Franklin's 
Academy  and  the  arguments  for  it.  Mr.  Penn  has  come  into  every  part 
of  it  and  will  give  a  yearly  sum  for  some  time,  and  when  he  comes  to 
Pennsylvania  intends  to  give  a  manor  to  the  Academy  for  certain  pur- 
poses. The  Proprietor  had  a  design  in  view  of  his  own,  of  which  he 
intended  to  be  the  founder,  but  after  argument,  agreed  to  ingraft  his 
scheme  upon  Franklin's  in  the  two  foundations  proposed,  provided  Mr. 
Smith  would  be  the  person  to  execute  them.  To  this  he  agreed,  trusting 
that  it  would  be  welcome  to  the  trustees.  Sees  a  great  deal  of  Mr.  Penn, 
who  consults  him  on  every  point  that  relates  to  literature  in  his  country. 
His  letter  laid  before  the  Society  entrusted  with  the  moneys  for  the 
Germans,  and  they  are  satisfied  that  the  education  of  youth  ought  to  be 
their  more  immediate  object.     The  management  of  this  important  trust 


lo  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

should  devolve  upon  men  of  the  first  rank  of  Pennsylvania  and  not  upon 
clergy  who  depend  on  Dutch  synods.  Hopes  to  see  all  such  dependence 
shaken  off  once  they  can  supply  the  Germans  with  ministers  from  the 
Academy.  Outline  of  the  scheme  which  he  has  laid  before  the  Society. 
Smelled  out  and  broke  the  neck  of  Mr.  Tennent's  scheme,  which  was 
for  the  benefit  of  the  Jersey  College,  by  monopolizing  the  education  of 
German  clergy.  His  proposition  of  a  German  professor  of  divinity  at 
the  Academy  to  prevent  this  scheme  of  drawing  the  Pennsylvania  Ger- 
mans to  the  Jersey  College.  The  Proprietor  has  agreed  to  give  ten  or 
twelve  acres  of  land  to  every  schoolmaster.  Has  drawn  out  a  short 
memorial  of  the  case  of  the  Germans  without  any  reasonings  or  education, 
which  is  to  be  distributed  and  collections  solicited  in  both  houses  of 
Parliament.  He  doubts  not  the  contributions  will  amount  to  a  great 
sum,  his  Majesty  having  given  £i,ooo  and  the  Princess  Dowager  £ioo. 
The  Archbishop  has  greatly  encouraged  him.  Col.  Martin,  of  Antigua, 
if  Mr.  Smith  returns,  will  send  his  youngest  son  to  the  Academy,  and  Mr. 
Penn  talks  of  sending  out  a  nephew.  He -(Smith)  will  return  with  a 
formed  scheme  and  an  appointment  of  trustees.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  XLII,  43. 

From  P[eter]   CoUinson.     1754.     March  7.     London. 

Miscarriage  of  letters  sent  by  Captain  Mitchell.  Increased  interest 
of  the  Proprietor  in  the  Academy.  The  gold  medal  from  the  Royal 
Society  is  being  sent  by  [William]  Smith.  Disturbances  in  the  As- 
semblies of  Virginia  and  New  York.  Prof.  [Peter]  Kalm  is  publishing 
his  American  travels  in  Swedish.  Further  electrical  experiments.  A. 
L.  S.    4  P-  LXIX,  57. 

From  Richard  Jackson.     1754.    March  17.     Inner  Temple. 

Has  ventured  to  commit  to  paper  certain  thoughts  on  the  subject  of 
a  Medium  of  Commerce  including  a  plan  of  a  provincial  bank;  ex- 
plains his  views.  Favorable  impression,  his  friend,  Mr.  Smith,  created 
at  Cambridge.  Concerning  the  new  model  of  the  Administration,  made 
necessary  by  Mr.  Pelham's  death,  though  the  Lord  Chancellor,  the 
Duke  of  Newcastle  and  most  of  the  old  friends  of  Sir  Robert  Walpole, 
hold  together,  yet  they  find  it  difficult  to  satisfy  Mr.  Fox,  Secretary  at 
War;  Mr.  Fox's  powerful  connections,  said  to  extend  even  among  the 
Royal  Family;  his  refusing  the  office  of  Secretary  of  State;  discovered 
it  would  curtail  his  powers  in  the  House  of  Commons ;  rumor  that  he  is 
to  quit  everything;  Public  Service  cannot  but  suffer  by  this  dissension. 
A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (See  page  12,  LII,  23.)  I,  24. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  ii 

From  James  Logan.     [Circa  1754?]     March  30.     London. 

Quoting    a    paragraph    from    his  brother's    letter,    concerning    the 

strange    attitude    of    their    Governor  in    not    taking    certain    measures 

to  make  peace  with  the   Indians,   in  accordance  with  his  instructions. 

A.  L.  S.    I  p.  XL,  180. 

From  [Thomas-Frangois]  Dalibard.     1754.     March  31.     Paris. 

Franklin's  name  justly  reverenced  in  France  by  all,  except  a  small 
number  of  electricians,  like  I'Abbe  NoUet,  who  are  jealous  of  his  dis- 
coveries.   A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  I,  25. 

Printed  in  Works    (Sparks,  VI,  193). 

i^row  Pet  [er]  Timothy.  1754.  June  14.  Charles  Town. 
Acknowledging  favor  of  Apr.  28th  by  Capt.  Robeson  which  caused 
him  great  concern  though  its  severity  was  probably  merited ;  explains 
why  he  did  not  send  the  money.  Sends  $65  by  Rudeman  Robeson ;  thinks 
that  will  about  balance  his  account.  Can  send  no  paper  as  yet.  For  4 
months  has  been  the  sole  occupant  of  his  printing-office,  except  a  negro 
boy;  discharged  his  villainous  apprentice,  who  might  have  been  of  vast 
service  to  him  had  he  not  been  addicted  to  drink,  play  and  scandalous 
company.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  26. 

From  William  Daniell.     1754.     June  25.     Kingston. 

Desirous  of  dealing  with  him  for  paper;  asks  for  certain  samples  and 
prices.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  27. 

From  William  Daniell.     1754.    June  29.     Kingston. 
Since   his  last,   has   received   Mr.   Franklin's  letter,   telling  him  the 
paper  has  not  arrived ;  will  give  more  particular  directions  to  the  captain 
that  carries  them.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  28. 

From  John  Franklin.     1754.     September  2.     Boston. 

Expected  to  hear  complaints  from  Philadelphia  of  hot  weather.  Con- 
cerning Blanchard's  Remedy  for  the  Stone;  thinks  it  might  be  service- 
able in  his  disorder;  means  he  has  taken  to  procure  some.  Messages 
his  wife  sends.  The  enclosed  is  to  be  forwarded  to  Mr.  Beacham's  son, 
who  is  sick.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  21. 

From  William  Daniell.     1754.    November  16.    Kingston. 
Acknowledging   the   receipt   of    10   reams   of   paper,   and   asking   for 
fifty  more,  as  he  is  really  much  in  want.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  30. 


12  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Richard  Jackson.    1754. 

Observations  upon   a  medium  of  commerce.      (See   I,   24.)      11    p. 

LII,  23. 
/'rom  Peter  Kemble.     [C/Vca  1754?]    New  York. 
A  request  to  forward  an  inclosure.     A.  N.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  9. 

From .      \Circa  1754.] 

Schemes  for  uniting  the  strength  of  the  Colonies;  puts  Mr,  Da- 
venant's,  published  in  1698,  ahead  of  all  others;  emphasizes  its  good 
points.     A.  L.     4  p.      (Final  part  missing.)  LVIII,  115. 

i^row  Pet [er]  Timothy.    1755.    June  8.    Charles  Town. 

Acknowledging  receipt  of  paper.  Begs  again  for  statement  of  his 
account.  If  his  study  of  the  Electrical  Arcana,  and  public  affairs  leave 
him  any  leisure,  begs  for  a  line  or  two.  Wretched  management  of  In- 
dian affairs  by  the  Governor  of  South  Carolina;  effect  on  his  press. 
Announces  birth  of  6th  child  and  only  son.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  I,  33. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Brooke.     1755.     June  27.     Maryland. 

Thanking  him  for  his  hospitality  during  his  visit  to  Philadelphia 
last  year.  A  detailed  account  of  the  effects  produced  on  Mrs.  Addison's 
house  in  his  neighborhood  by  a  stroke  of  lightning  at  the  end  of  last 
May.  The  noise  awakened  Mrs.  Addison  who  observed  two  balls  of 
fire  in  her  room,  about  the  size  of  a  pigeon's  egg,  which  soon  went  out 
and  left  for  a  considerable  time  afterward  a  strong  sulphurous  smell  in 
the  room.  Asks  numerous  questions  suggested  by  this  incident.  A.  L. 
S.    4  p.  I,  34. 

From  W[illia]ni  Franklin.     1755.     June  28.     Philadelphia. 

Nothing  worth  communicating  since  the  week  before,  except  a  paper 
published  by  Chattin,  which  has  made  a  great  stir;  conjectures  as  to  its 
author;  if  certain  rumors  are  true,  there  is  no  occasion  for  sending  him 
the  enclosed  copy.  As  requested,  has  shipped  the  paper  to  Jamaica. 
Holland  hopes  to  finish  the  whole  of  the  Almanack  by  the  middle  of 
August;  has  sent  him  vermilion  and  paper.  Trusts  his  father  may  have 
no  cause  to  regret  leaving  him  the  arrangement  of  the  Post-office. 
Asks  to  have  his  name  entered  as  subscriber  for  the  second  volume  of 
Prince's  Chronology.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  35. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  13 

Fro w  William  Daniell.    1755.    July  4.    Kingston. 

Asking  to  know  how  much  paper  he  has  received  and  what  his  in- 
debtedness amounts  to.    Encloses  some  newspapers.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    I,  36. 


From  Dan[iel]  Claus.     1755.     September  11.     Lake  George. 

Containing  a  detailed  and  graphic  account  of  the  expedition  against 
Crown  Point,  led  by  Gen.  Johnson  [afterwards  Sir  William  Johnson, 
Baronet],  ending  in  the  defeat  of  the  French.  Number  of  dead  and 
wounded ;  Gen.  Johnson  wounded  in  the  thigh ;  Baron  de  Dieskau 
brought  in  wounded ;  details  a  conversation  he  had  with  him ;  declared 
600  Indians  and  200  white  had  defeated  Gen.  Braddock.  Hopes  to  go 
forw^ard  with  utmost  despatch.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  37. 

From  William  Shipley.     1755.     September  13.    London. 

Read  with  great  pleasure  Mr.  Franklin's  Plan  for  promoting  Useful 
Knowledge  among  the  British  plantations  in  America.  Introduces  him- 
self as  Secretary  of  the  Premium  Society  in  London ;  invites  Mr.  Frank- 
lin to  become  one  of  their  Correspondent  Members ;  explains  the  purpose 
of  the  Society;  fine  results  expected  from  this  organization;  encloses  list 
of  members  (4  p.).    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  38. 

jpro/?/ William  Shirley.    1755.    September  17.    Oswego. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  the  1st  and  4th  inst.  Concerning  the  pay- 
ment due  Franklin  for  engaging  the  wagons  and  horses  for  the  use  of 
the  late  Gen.  Braddock's  army;  importance  of  that  service;  has  written 
Gov.  Morris  to  appoint  three  good  men  to  liquidate  and  adjust  those 
accounts.  Greatly  pressed  for  time ;  expects  to  move  in  a  few  days  for 
Niagara.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  39. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  94). 

From  E.  Hubbart.     1755.    December  i.     Boston. 

Containing  expressions  of  great  affection  and  regard;  likens  him  to  one 
of  the  noble  Romans;  begs  him  to  refrain  from  such  an  excess  of  good- 
ness, otherwise  he  will  occupy  Heaven  alone.  Her  father  suffering 
much,  though  patiently,  from  his  disorder;  disappointed  in  the  bill  he 
hoped  to  send.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  40. 


14  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From .      \_Circa   1755?] 

In  reference  to  a  train  of  milk-white  spots  observed  in  the  skies. 
L.    3  p.  XLIX,  6. 

From  Lieutenant-Governor  Robert  Hunter  Morris. 

1756.     January  5.     Reading. 

Commission  of  Benjamin  Franklin,  giving  him  military  authority 
over  the  county  of  Northampton.     D.  S,     i  p.  LII,  25. 

From  Thomas  Lloyd. 

1756.    January  31.    Fort  Allen  at  Gnadenhutten. 

Giving  an  account  of  a  portion  of  their  campaign ;  describes  in  detail 
the  difficult  journey  from  Bethlehem  to  Gnadenhutten  [Ohio]  ;  safe 
arrival  there ;  engaged  in  building  a  fort ;  scenes  of  horror  and  destruc- 
tion where  lately  flourished  a  peaceful  village.  Mr.  Wm.  Franklin's 
justice,  humanity  and  patience  in  dealing  with  the  people.  Defeat  of  a 
party  who  left  Bethlehem  on  the  same  day  they  did.  Hopes  to  come  up 
with  the  enemy  and  convince  them  that  Pennsylvania  can  defend  their 
frontiers ;  for  himself  is  determined  to  scalp  all  he  lays  his  hands  on,  with 
unremitting  rage.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  41. 

From  E.  Hubbart.     1756.     February  16.     Boston. 

Enclosing  catalogue  of  her  Papa's  library;  the  books  will  not  be  sold 
until  Mr.  Franklin  decides  whether  he  wants  any  or  all  of  them.  He 
will  see  by  the  copy  of  her  Papa's  will  that  she  has  received  five  vol- 
umes; her  father  offered  her  the  whole  collection,  but  she  refused, 
thinking  that  the  estate  could  not  afford  such  a  legacy.  Remits  him 
$239  in  prize-tickets  to  be  credited  to  her  account.  Also  sends  two 
specimens  of  sand  thrown  up  by  the  late  earth-quake.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

I,  42. 

By  Lieutenant-Governor  Robert  Hunter  Morris. 

1756.     February  24.     Philadelphia. 

Commission  of  Benjamin  Franklin  as  colonel  of  the  regiment  of  the 
city  of  Philadelphia.  A.  E.  that  on  February  28,  1756,  Benjamin  Frank- 
lin took  the  prescribed  oath  before  Richard  Peters,  Secretary.  D.  S. 
2  p.  LII,  25^. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  15 

From  The  College  of  William  and  Mary  in  Virginia.    1756.    April  2. 
Diploma  of  master  of  arts.    D.  S.    i  p.  Portfolio. 

By  The  Mayor  of  Norfolk,  Virginia.    1756.    April  10. 

Certificate  that  on  that  day  the  freedom  of  the  Borough  of  Norfolk 
was  conferred  on  Benjamin  Franklin.  D.  S.  Rich[ar]d  Kelsick, 
Mayor,     i  p.  LII,  27. 

From  P[eter]   Collinson.     1756.     April  25.     London. 

Electrical  papers  at  last  came  to  hand  and  are  now  on  press  under  the 
inspection  and  direction  of  Dr.  Fothergill,  for  they  thought  it  a  great 
pity  that  the  public  should  be  deprived  of  the  benefit  of  so  many  curious 
experiments.  The  papers  communicated  to  the  [Royal]  Society,  which 
was  greatly  pleased  with  them.  Abbe  Nollet  has  traveled  to  Turin, 
Venice  and  Bologna  to  see  certain  experiments  verified,  but  the  ingenious 
men  of  those  cities  had  been  too  premature  in  publishing  for  facts  ex- 
periments that  could  not  be  depended  on  to  succeed,  to  his  no  small  dis- 
appointment. Is  obliged  to  him  for  the  Constitutions.  Have  had  the 
warmest  winter  and  spring  that  ever  was  known.  It  may  have  fur- 
nished materials  for  earthquakes  of  February  and  March.  Speculations 
thereon.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  LXIX,  64. 

From  C[atherine]  Ray.     [Circa  1756?]     June  28.     Block  Island. 

Expressions  of  affection ;  sends  him  sugar-plums  sweetened  in  the  way 
he  used  to  like.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  54. 

From  R[obert]  Charles.    1756.    August  12.    London. 

Acknowledging  Mr.  Franklin's  letter  of  4th  ult. ;  will  endeavor  to 
make  the  best  use  of  the  seasonable  intelligence  therein  contained. 
Proofs  of  zeal  given  by  the  Assembly  of  Pennsylvania;  injustice  of  cer- 
tain imputations.  Asks  for  a  statement  of  certain  accounts  in  Pennsyl- 
vania since  the  commencement  of  the  present  troubles,  that  the  colony 
may  receive  proper  consideration  when  the  matter  comes  before  Parlia- 
ment. Gov.  Morris  has  at  last  communicated  his  instructions;  cannot 
say  what  will  be  thought  of  the  claim;  hopes  the  Assembly  will  not  be 
divested  of  a  privilege.  Sorry  for  the  unhappy  state  of  affairs  in  Europe ; 
greatly  concerned  at  news  of  the  military  reinforcements  sent  from 
France  into  North  America.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  43. 


i6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  William  Shipley.     1756.    September  i.    London. 

His  election  as  corresponding  member  of  the  Society  for  the  Encour- 
agement of  Arts.  Their  desire  to  make  Great  Britain  and  her  colonies 
mutually  serviceable.  The  advantage  to  the  mother  countr}'^  of  giving 
premiums  in  America.  Thanks  him  for  his  generous  present  of  20 
guineas.     A,  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  44. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  124,  Note). 

From  Richard  Peters.     1756,    December  24. 

(Memorandum.)  Col.  Bouquet  waited  on  the  Governor  in  the 
presence  of  the  Mayor  and  demanded  that  certain  supplies  and  good 
quarters  be  provided  for  the  remainder  of  the  iioo  men  and  51  officers 
before  Jan.  ist.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (Attested  copy.)  I,  46. 

From  L.  S.  Ourry.     1756.     December  26.     Philadelphia. 

After  visiting  the  quarters  of  the  First  Battalion  of  the  Royal  Ameri- 
can Regiment,  reports  lack  of  bedding  and  covering;  no  quarters  fit  for 
officers  nor  any  provided  for  recruits.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  47. 

From  Benjamin  Mecom.     1756.     December  27.     Philadelphia, 
Bond  for  £50.    D.  S.    i  p.  LXVI,  9. 

From   [Joseph  Galloway?     Circa  1756.] 

Difficulty  in  inducing  the  Governor  to  grant  commissions  to  certain 
men  in  Philadelphia  chosen  to  act  as  militarj'^  officers  in  their  respective 
wards;  the  Governor  hanged  in  effigy.  L.  3  p.  (Several  pages  miss- 
ing.) LVIII,  117. 

Frotn  John  Waring.     1757.    January  24.    London. 

Announcing  the  death  of  a  worthy  clergyman,  Mr.  Henry  Wheatley, 
whose  executor  he  is;  in  his  will,  appointed  Mr.  Franklin  trustee  for  his 
heirs;  if,  however,  these  legatees  be  dead  the  money  is  to  revert  to  the 
residuary  legatee.  Is  a  member  of  an  association  for  the  conversion  of 
the  negroes  on  the  plantations  to  Christianity;  asks  his  advice  and 
assistance  in  this  matter.     (Parts  missing.)     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  I,  48. 

From  The  General  Assembly  of  Pennsylvania.     1757.     March  31. 

Instructions  to  Benjamin  Franklin,  as  one  of  the  Commissioners  for 

the  Province  in  England.     (Incomplete.)     D.     i  p.  LVIII,  i. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  17 

FroTu  Jacob  Duche,  Jr.     1757.     May  6.     Philadelphia. 

Begs  him  to  take  charge  of  the  enclosed  letters  which  are  directed  to 
gentlemen  with  whom  he  [Franklin]  is  personally  acquainted;  wishes 
him  the  highest  success  in  his  laudable  undertakings.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

I,  49. 

From .     1757.     May   lO.     Philadelphia. 

Desires  this  letter  containing  a  minute  account  of  a  new  clock  he  has 
invented  laid  before  the  Royal  Society  of  London.  A.  L.  2  p.  (Final 
part  missing.)  LVIII,  99 

From  Isaac  Norris.     1757.     October  17.     Philadelphia. 

Pleased  to  hear  of  his  safe  arrival,  by  a  letter  from  Exeter.  Con- 
cerning Indian  affairs;  proprietary  purchases;  conduct  of  certain  gentle- 
men at  the  last  Treaty  of  Easton;  Geo.  Croghan  their  tool;  minutes 
tampered  with;  thinks  the  deed  of  171 8  was  suppressed  during  the 
conferences.  Indians  exasperated ;  Delawares  acting  openly  against 
the  Mohawks  and  those  they  apprehend  to  be  their  oppressors  in  Penn- 
sylvania. Sales  of  land  made  by  John  Penn  about  the  year  1734;  dis- 
pute over  titles.  Late  elections.  New  Castle  Convention  likely  to  meet 
during  the  year.  The  House  dissatisfied  with  Richard  Partridge  [Agent 
at  Court  for  New  Jersey].  No  word  from  Gen.  Stanwix  since  his 
election.    A.  L.  S.    6  p.  I,  50* 

From .     [1757.] 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  excellent  Observations  on  the  Increase  of 
Mankind.  Some  observations  on  the  influence  manners  have  always 
had  on  the  numbers  of  a  people  and  their  political  prosperity.  L.  2  p. 
(Final  part  missing.)  LVIII,  98. 

From  W[illia]m  Hunter.      [Circa  1757?]     Wednesday. 

Desiring  drafts  for  three  or  four  hundred  pounds  on  Franklin's 
banker.  His  sister  wants  one  of  twenty  pounds  for  marketing.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  XL,  2. 

From  "William  Dunlap.     1 757-1 764. 
Post-office  accounts.     Mem.     7  p.  LXVII,  1 05-1 08. 


i8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

/"row  Alexander  Gordon.    1758.    March  15.    Portsmouth. 

Left  London  on  the  5th  inst.,  was  taken  ill  of  a  fever  on  the  road  and 
has  been  ill  ever  since;  his  pitiable  condition  without  money  or  friends; 
must  go  to  jail  unless  he  can  pay  the  physician,  apothecary  and  landlord; 
aware  that  Mr.  Franklin  was  once  well  acquainted  with  his  father; 
begs  for  a  small  sum,  for  which  he  will  give  his  bill  upon  his  father. 
Was  clerk  on  the  ship  "  Vulture  ";  if  he  recovers  hopes  to  get  another 
berth.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  51. 

From  Richard  Jackson.     1758.    April  24. 

Opinion  as  to  alteration  of  the  charter  of  the  Province  of  Pennsylvania 
and  the  power  of  the  Crown,  in  connection  therewith,  in  case  of  sur- 
render of  the  powers  of  government  by  the  Proprietary.    A.  D.  S.     8  p. 

LXXVI,  I. 

i^rom  [Joseph  Galloway].    1758.    June  16.    Philadelphia. 

Trade  restrictions.  Pitt's  appointment  is  disheartening  to  the  Pro- 
prietary party.    Military  affairs.    L.  S.    2  p.     (Incomplete.)  LVIII,  31. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1758.     September  3.    Tunbridge  Wells. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  30th  ult.  In  a  fortnight  will  set  out  with 
Mr.  Jackson  on  their  Norfolk  tour.  Thanks  him  for  his  care  in  supply- 
ing him  with  money  as  well  as  for  other  proofs  of  paternal  affection. 
Mr.  Hunter's  fondness  for  Tunbridge  Wells  increases  with  the  growth 
of  his  acquaintance.  His  father's  letter  with  the  agreeable  news  of  the 
King  of  Prussia's  having  defeated  the  Russians  was  very  acceptable; 
contained  some  particulars  not  yet  known.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  51 /4« 

Fro?7i  David  Golden.     1758.     Oct.  26.     Coldengham. 

Sends  by  his  cousin,  Alexander  Golden,  a  copy  of  a  paper,  written  by 
himself,  explaining  the  phenomena  of  electricity;  prevented  from  send- 
ing it  before;  had  Mr.  Franklin  not  been  absent  from  America,  these 
papers  would  have  been  much  more  correct;  unwilling  to  have  it  ap- 
pear in  print  without  his  approbation ;  begs  him  to  make  any  corrections 
he  may  think  fit.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  52. 

From  Allen  and  Joseph  England.     {Circa  1758?] 

Asking  what  steps  are  necessary  to  revoke  the  power  of  attorney 
for  the  management  of  their  estate  in  the  County  of  Newcastle, 
granted  to  Israel  Pemberton.     L.  in  3d  P.     3  p.  LXIX,  94. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  19 

From  Rebecca  Haydock.     [Circa  1758?]     20th  inst.     Philadelphia. 

Concerning  a  piece  of  silk  which  must  be  manufactured  to  match 
her  pattern.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  i. 

From  [Sir]  John  Pringle.     [Circa  1758?] 

Asks  Dr.  Franklin's  assistance  in  treating  a  lady  patient  with  elec- 
tricity.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LXVIII,  72. 

Frofii  The  University  of  St.  Andrews. 

1759.     February   12.     St.  Andrews. 
Doctor  of  Laws  Diploma ;  also  contemporary  copy  with  translation  of 
same.    D.  S.     i  p.  Portfolio. 

From  B[enjaniin]  Wilson.     1759.     April  8.     [London.] 

Concerning  an  experiment  of  Mr.  Colden's  in  electricity;  reasons  for 
not  thinking  it  either  surprising  or  curious.  Will  satisfy  him  of  the 
fact  by  an  experiment  or  two  when  next  they  meet.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    I,  53. 

From  P.  V.  Musschenbrock.     1759.    April  15.     Leyden. 

Concerning  various  writers  on  electricity  than  which  none  excel  Frank- 
lin in  the  explanation  of  certain  m3^steries;  urges  him  to  fresh  experi- 
ments. The  writer's  interest  in  life  is  to  promote  physical  and  natural 
science ;  thinks  they  might  gain  mutual  advantage  from  a  correspondence. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     [In  Latin.]  I,  54. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  186,  Note). 

From   J.   Sargent.     [1759.]     June    19. 
Will  be  glad  to  see  Franklin  at  his  place  at  all  times.     Bewails  the 
capture  of  Quebec.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLI,  106. 

Fro?n  Isaac  Norris.     1759.     July  31.     Fairhill    [near  Philadelphia]. 

On  the  14th  ult.  received  an  order  from  the  Commissioners  for 
some  public  money  to  discharge  agents'  salaries,  also  a  supply  for  Frank- 
lin. Encloses  copies  of  five  important  papers,  the  first  four  concerning 
the  Remitting  Act,  and  the  fifth,  a  speech  of  Gov.  Denny's  concerning 
the  act  for  recording  warrants  and  surveys ;  hopes  Mr.  Franklin  will  use 
his  best  endeavors  to  get  them  confirmed  in  England,  the  influence  this 
may  have  in  settling  their  differences  with  the  Proprietaries.     Assures 


20  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

him  that  no  person  whatever  had  or  could  take  a  copy  of  a  paragraph 
in  a  former  letter  of  his  relating  to  the  Proprietaries.  A.  L.  S.  4  p. 
[Copy.]  I,  55. 

From  Isaac  Norris.     1759.     August   11.     Fairhill. 

Acknowledging  letter  of  June  9th.  Uncertain  when  this  letter  will 
leave,  so  wishes  merely  to  acknowledge  his  kindness  in  looking  after  his 
money.  Successful  expeditions  everywhere  against  the  French ;  Niagara, 
Ticonderoga  and  Crown  Point  being  reduced,  thinks  the  same  results 
may  be  expected  at  Quebec;  the  French  intimidated  by  such  rapid  con- 
quests.   Sends  affectionate  remembrances  to  Billy.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    I,  57. 

From  Isaac  Norris.     1759.     August  22.      [Fairhill.] 

Enclosing  Nos.  i,  2  and  3.  No.  i,  copy  of  I,  55,  with  additional  post- 
script, dated  Aug.  5th,  announcing  the  reduction  of  Niagara  and  Ti- 
conderoga; forces  bombarding  Quebec.  No.  2,  copy  of  letter  I,  57. 
No.  3,  dated  Aug.  22,  1759.  Sent  these  letters  before  but  the  ship 
sprung  a  leak  and  returned  to  port,  will  forward  them  by  Capt.  Hamet, 
who  is  to  sail  the  next  day.  Thanks  him  for  the  care  he  has  taken  on 
his  account  in  money  matters;  the  situation  of  the  public  money.  [In- 
complete.]    4  p.     [Copy.]  I,  56. 

From  The  City  of  Edinburgh.     1759.     September  5.     Edinburgh. 

Certificate  of  admission  as  Burges  and  Gild  brother  of  Edinburgh. 
D.  S.    I  p.  Portfolio. 

From  The  University  of  St.  Andrews.     1759.     October  2. 
Certificate  of  admission.    D.  S.     i  p.  Portfolio. 

From  W[illia]m  Callender.     [1759-60?] 

Quotations  from  the  letters  of  Benjamin  Franklin,  Isaac  Norris  and 
William  Callender  concerning  the  state  of  affairs  in  the  province  of 
Pennsylvania;  dispute  over  the  passage  of  a  bill  to  insure  a  state  militia; 
bill  for  conciliating  the  Indians  and  holding  them  to  the  English  inter- 
ests; antagonistic  attitude  of  the  Governor.  Dr.  of  L.  3  p.  (First 
part  missing.)  LVIII,  lOO. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  21 

From  John  Waring.     1760.     January  4.     London. 

Informing  him  that  the  Associates  of  the  late  Dr.  Bray  have  unani- 
mously elected  him  a  member  of  their  Society;  they  have  resolved  upon 
opening  three  schools  for  negroes  with  all  convenient  speed ;  requests 
his  attendance  at  a  meeting  to  be  held  at  Mr.  Bird's  on  the  17th.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  I,  58. 

From  Isaac  Norris.     1760.     September  26.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  various  letters  received  in  June  and  July.  Concern- 
ing a  bill  sent  up  to  the  Governor,  to  enable  the  agents  to  receive  monies, 
which  have  been  or  may  be  allotted  to  this  Province  upon  the  Parlia- 
mentary grants.  Stormy  state  of  affairs;  everything  in  the  present 
crisis  depends  on  Franklin;  if  only  the  principal  Acts  be  confirmed,  their 
future  controversies  with  the  Proprietaries  will  be  made  more  easy. 
Encloses  copy  of  the  aforementioned  bill  with  the  Governor's  amend- 
ment.   A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  59. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  204). 

Fro W2  William  Thomson.    1760.    November  18.    Worcester. 

Pleasure  Mr.  Franklin's  short  stay  in  Worcester  afforded  him. 
Thanks  him  for  the  entertainment  he  is  confident  he  owes  to  him,  after 
reading  "  The  Interest  of  Great  Britain  with  respect  to  her  Colonies  " ; 
hopes  it  will  be  taken  to  heart  by  those  who  are  intrusted  with  the 
property,  liberty  and  life  of  a  people.    A.  L.  S.  i  p.  I,  60. 

From  Thomas  Taunton.     [C/Vca  1760.    London.] 

Account  of  his  health  during  the  past  winter.     A.  L.   S.     i   p. 

XLII,  38. 

i^roOT  Thomas  Taunton.     [Czrcfl  1760.    London.] 
Appeal  for  assistance.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  12.     LXIX,  89. 

From  Tho[mas]  Taunton.     [Circa  1760.]     December  29.     [London.] 
Thanks  for  favors  received.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  40. 

From  Henry  Potts.     1761.     May  6.     Gen'l  Post  Office   [London]. 

Read  the  letter  left  by  him  to  Lord  Bessborough,  who  ordered  him  to 
acquaint  Mr.  Franklin  that  he  desired  Mackrath  might  be  removed 
directly  and  the  person  recommended  by  Gov.  Littleton  appointed  post- 
master at  Charlestown.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  61. 


22  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Sir  John  Eardley?]  Wilmot. 

1 76 1.     May   8.     Grey's   Inn    [London], 

Informed  by  Mr.  Penn  that  the  £100,000  Act  passed  by  Mr.  Hamil- 
ton, has  been  transmitted  to  Franklin  under  seal,  with  the  intention, 
he  presumes,  of  presenting  it  to  the  Council ;  begs  for  a  quarter  of  an 
hour's  conversation  with  him  before  that  Act  is  presented ;  has  something 
material  to  say  to  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  62. 

Frojii  Isaac  Norris.     1761.    August  19.     Fairhill. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  May  9th  and  June  13th;  well  pleased  with 
additional  purchase  of  stock  on  account  of  the  Province.  The  Parlia- 
mentary grant  for  1759  apportioned  by  the  Lords  of  the  Treasury; 
presumes  the  House  will  impower  some  persons  to  receive  it;  hopes  it 
will  be  appropriated  to  the  lessening  of  the  taxes  and  sinking  the  Bills 
of  Credit.  Hopes  the  address  of  the  Assembly  sent  over  at  the  accession 
of  his  present  Majesty  may  have  escaped  the  enemy.  Concerning  a 
letter  of  credit  to  Col.  Lloyd.  Bills  of  exchange  sent  by  him.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  I,  63. 

From  Thomas  Ronayne.     1761.     August  26.     Corke. 

Communicates  a  few  experiments  and  observations  on  electricity  and 
desires  to  have  Franklin's  opinion  of  them.  Certain  queries  concerning 
thunder  [answered  in  red  ink  on  opposite  page  of  manuscript  by  Dr. 
Franklin].    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  64. 

Frow  Isaac  Norris.    1761.    September  30.    Fairhill. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  July  loth,  which  was  read  in  the  House; 
members  all  satisfied  with  the  succinct  account  therein  contained  of  the 
situation  of  the  public  money  under  Franklin's  care;  House  decided  to 
draw  bills  of  exchange  on  him  for  the  net  proceeds  of  the  First  Parlia- 
mentary Grant;  appointment  of  certain  persons  to  receive  these  and 
other  monies.  Three  bills  of  exchange  sent.  Certain  discoveries  con- 
cerning practical  surveying. — Oct.  19th.  His  letter  of  Sept.  30th  missed 
the  packet.  Since  then  received  Franklin's  favor  of  Aug.  7th.  Concern- 
ing the  settlement  of  certain  accounts.  Reasons  for  Assembly's  decision 
to  draw  bills  of  exchange  for  the  First  Parliamentary  Grant.  Robert 
Charles's  refusal  of  the  agency  of  Pennsylvania ;  matters  connected  with 
this.  Some  investments  he  would  like  Franklin  to  make  for  him.  A. 
L.  S.     (Duplicate.)     4  p.  I,  65. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  23 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     [1761.]     October  17.    Mill  Hill. 
Expresses  pleasure  on  Mr.  Franklin's  safe  arrival   [from  the  Conti- 
nent] in  the  happy  land  of  liberty,  and  hopes  to  see  him  soon.    There  is 
a  new  large  coach  on  springs  that  comes  every  day  from  the  Bull  Inn  in 
Holborn.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  66. 

From  The  Society  for  the  Encouragement  of  Arts,  etc.    1761  and  1762. 
Notice  of  meetings  of  committees.     Printed  N.  S.     i  p. 

LXVIII,  14  to  16. 

From    [Thomas-Frangois]    Dalibard.     1762.     February.     Paris. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Dec.  9,  1761,  by  Dr.  Shippen.  Their  cor- 
respondence interrupted  for  many  years  by  the  war;  delayed  answering 
his  letter  in  hopes  of  hearing  some  new  discovery  in  electricity  that  he 
might  impart;  since  the  last  edition  of  Dr.  Franklin's  works,  has  given 
up  all  electrical  experiments ;  gives  four  reasons  why ;  M.  Le  Roy  of  the 
Royal  Academy  of  Sciences  has  long  upheld  Franklin's  theory  of  elec- 
tricity against  M.  I'Abbe  Nollet.  Defense  of  the  latter's  theory  by  M. 
Dutour.  Recalls  the  letters  printed  in  1753  by  I'Abbe  Nollet  in  oppo- 
sition to  Franklin's.  Delighted  with  Dr.  Shippen ;  politeness  he  has 
shown  him.  M.  de  Buffon  begs  him  to  ask  Mr.  Collinson  to  send  him 
seeds  of  trees  in  Pennsylvania  for  the  Jardin  des  Plantes ;  suggests  apply^ 
ing  to  John  Bartram.  [Here  MS.  is  badly  mutilated.]  Begs  him 
not  to  leave  Europe  without  a  visit  to  Paris;  offers  to  get  him  pass- 
ports.   A.  L.  S.     4  p.  I,  66. 

From  R.  Hippisley.     1762.     April  19. 
Begs  Franklin,   as  an   encourager  of  the  arts  and  sciences,   to  sub- 
scribe to  his  work,  entitled  "  An  Analysis  of  Oratory."    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

1,67. 
From  David  Hume.     1762.    May  10.     Edinburgh. 

Acknowledging  Mr.  Franklin's  goodness  in  sending  him  an  exact 
description  of  the  method  of  preserving  houses  from  thunder;  communi- 
cated it  to  their  Philosophical  Society;  ]VIr.  Russel  read  a  paper  on  it; 
repeats  two  suggestions  he  made.  Sent  his  letter  to  Lord  Mareschal ;  his 
Lordship  busy  settling  the  controversy  about  the  eternity  of  hell-torments 
which  has  upset  the  little  kingdom  of  Neuf-Chatel.  Synod  of  divines 
making  themselves  ridiculous.  Franklin  the  first  great  man  of  letters 
sent  them  by  America,  loth  to  let  him  go.  Sir  William  Dick  desires 
his  compliments  sent.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  68. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  243;  Bigelow,  III,  189;  Smyth,  IV,  153). 


24  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Sargent,  Aufrere  &  Co.     1762.    August  12.    London. 
Sends  him  two  gold  medals  to  be  applied,  as  a  mark  of  their  good 
wishes,  to  Franklin's  College.     Enclose  letter  of  credit.     L.  S.     i   p. 

1,69. 

From  Lady  Dick.      [1762?]      October   12.     Prestonfield    [England]. 

Sends  an  empty  purse.  Expresses  hopes  for  a  good  journey  and  happy 
return  to  his  family.    N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLII,  31. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1762.     October  21.    London. 

Impatiently  awaiting  news  of  Franklin's  safe  arrival ;  his  friends 
regret  his  absence  but  hope  to  enjoy  his  correspondence  and  share  in  his 
discoveries.  Mr.  Fox  extremely  obliged  to  Dr.  Franklin  for  his  letter; 
this  draws  a  similar  request  from  Mr.  Hamilton.  Congratulates  him  on 
his  son's  promotion ;  thinks  he  has  a  sensible  and  agreeable  wife.  Ac- 
count of  certain  monies  enclosed.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  70. 

From Fitzgerald  and  Dr.  [Charles]  Morton. 

{Circa  1762.     London.] 

Will  call  on  Dr.  Franklin,  Friday  evening,  with  two  ladies.  L.  in 
3d  Rip.  XLIII,  175. 

From  Isaac  Garrigues.     [1762?    London.] 

Asks  for  particulars  concerning  the  late  Mr.  [James]  Ralph.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  XLII,  15. 

From  John  Mills.     1763.     March  2.     London. 

Begging  his  acceptance  of  the  first  volume  of  his  "  Husbandry."  A. 
L.  S.     1  p.  I,  71. 

From  J[ohn]  Whitehurst.     1763.     March  18.     Derby. 

Congratulates  him  on  the  appointment  of  his  son  to  the  Governorship 
of  New  Jersey.  The  bearer,  Mr.  Tunicliff,  is  a  neighbor  of  his  and  a 
farmer;  he  desires  to  purchase  two  or  three  thousand  acres  in  America 
and  bring  over  his  family;  hopes  Mr.  Franklin  will  give  him  any  as- 
sistance or  advice  in  his  power.  Parliament  in  possession  of  Mr.  Harri- 
son's improvement  for  measuring  equal  time  at  sea ;  thinks  he  will  re- 
ceive a  handsome  reward ;  the  King  has  ordered  this  improvement  to  be 
made  known  to  all  his  foreign  ministers.  The  King's  policy  all  for  the 
general  good  and  benefit  of  his  subjects.  Concerning  a  "  General  Theory 
of  the  Earth,"  which  he  will  send  him.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  72. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  25 

'From  R[ichard]  Jackson.     1763.    April  4. 

Glad  to  hear  of  his  safe  arrival.  Has  been  chosen  to  Parliament  for 
Weymouth.  Expects  to  complete  his  work  during  the  summer.  The 
Speaker  frequently  inquires  after  Franklin.  Can  get  no  satisfactory  in- 
formation about  Mr.  Barker  or  his  family;  if  the  heir  was  in  the  East 
India  service,  can  easily  procure  intelligence  of  him.  Not  surpriseed 
at  the  joy  universally  expressed  on  Mr.  Franklin's  arrival  in  Philadel- 
phia. His  letter,  containing  an  account  of  Maderia,  most  welcome,  he 
being  one  of  the  committee  to  inquire  into  its  state.  Concerning  the  Act 
of  Assembly  received  from  Mr.  Moore. — Question  of  certain  monies 
allowed  Pennsylvania  by  the  Treasury  for  her  defence  in  1760  and  1761. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  73. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  249). 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.    1763.    April  6.    London. 

Expressing  his  own  and  his  family's  great  satisfaction  at  the  news 
of  Franklin's  safe  arrival.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  74. 

From  [Sir  John  Pringle].     [1763.     May  ?    London.] 

Reasons  why  Franklin  should  return  to  England.  Put  into  Lord 
Bute's  hands  Franklin's  proposals  as  to  the  preservation  of  gun-powder, 
as  well  as  the  best  means  for  securing  the  health  of  the  garrison  at 
Senegal.  Shells  for  Lady  Bute.  Meetings  at  his  house  Sunday  even- 
ings. Will  send  Franklin's  account  of  the  paper  currency  to  Lord  Shel- 
burne.  Dr.  Watson's  cure  of  tetanus  by  electricity.  A.  L.  2  p.  (Muti- 
lated.) LVIII,  49. 

From  P[eter]   Collinson.     1763.     June  8.     London. 

Sends  box  by  Capt.  Friend  in  the  Carolina;  in  it  are  books  and  cata- 
logues for  The  Library  Co.,  some  for  J.  Bartram  and  the  History  of 
Florida  for  Franklin.  He  and  Franklin  both  fortunate  in  their  family 
connections.  Encloses  receipt  for  box  of  books  and  one  for  box  of  seeds. 
P.  S.  From  a  New  York  newspaper,  sees  a  new  colony  called  New 
Wales  is  to  be  settled  on  the  Ohio;  asks  him  to  forward  any  work  relat- 
ing to  this  expedition.    A.  L.  S.     5  p.  I,  75. 

i^rom  Anthony  Armbruster.     1763.    June  13.    Philadelphia. 

Urged  by  the  greatest  necessity,  or  else  would  not  trouble  him. 
Begs  Mr.  Franklin  to  send  orders  to  procure  him  that  sum  he  gave  him 


26  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

hopes  of,  before  commencing  his  journey;  his  distress  very  great  and  if 
Mr.  F.  does  not  rescue  him,  he  will  be  a  great  sufferer  in  his  business. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  I,  75^. 

From  P[eter]   Collinson.     1763.     June  28.     London. 

Acknowledging  letter,  with  inclosure  to  be  forwarded  to  Mr.  Hamil- 
ton. Mentions  box  of  books  again,  its  contents,  etc.  Mr.  Edwards  has 
published  7th  volume  of  '  Birds  and  Animals,  etc' ;  if  The  Library  Co. 
want  to  complete  their  set,  let  them  send  in  time.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.    I,  76. 

From  [Alexander  Small].     1763.    July  5.    London. 

Sending  him  six  pounds  of  burnet  seed  and  explaining  its  manifold 
advantages.  Promises  him  the  seeds  of  an  uncommonly  good  cabbage, 
which  grows  in  Anjou.  Description  of  the  new  hemp  machine.  A.  L. 
4  p.     (Final  part  missing.)  LVIII,  50. 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1763.     August  23.     London. 

Entertainment  given  to  Pennsylvania's  new  Governor  [John  Penn]  ; 
to  judge  by  appearance,  he  lacks  striking  abilities,  he'll  be  the  easier 
governed  by  his  uncle;  Proprietor  Thomas  was  there  and  anxious 
to  know  if  Mr.  Franklin  was  coming  over  to  solicit  a  revival  of  Dr. 
Coxe's  grant  for  lands  on  the  Mississippi.  Loss  of  Lord  Egremont,  hopes 
they  may  be  as  happy  in  the  new  appointment.  Concerned  at  the  new 
rupture  with  the  Indians,  reasons  for  it.  Mr.  Canton  thinks  he  is  for- 
gotten. Mr.  Clark,  chaplain  to  the  Earl  of  Bristol,  has  published  a 
modern  history  of  Spain.  Their  friend  Hamilton  sends  thanks  for  in- 
structions and  hopes  Franklin  will  be  tempted  over  soon.    A.  L.  S.    4  p. 

I,  77. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Engs.    1763.    September  3.    Norfolk,  Va. 

Recalls  meeting  Mr.  Franklin  at  the  house  of  his  worthy  partner,  Mr. 
Collins,  of  Rhode  Island.  Lately  arrived  from  England,  but  finds 
climate  of  Virginia  so  disagreeable,  has  decided  to  go  to  Philadelphia. 
Compliments  Franklin  on  his  discoveries,  experiments  and  signal  ser- 
vices. Having  occasion  for  a  trifle  of  cash,  took  the  liberty  to  draw  on 
Mr.  Franklin  for  a  small  amount  for  travelling  expenses  to  Philadelphia; 
will  remit  the  money  as  soon  as  he  arrives  in  that  city.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

1,78. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  27 

From  P[eter]  Collinson.     1763.     September  9.     London. 

Acknowledging  his  letters  from  Boston.  The  enclosed  were  drawn 
up  at  the  breaking  out  of  the  Cherokee  War;  a  few  hints  drawn  from 
them  might  have  prevented  these  cruel  recent  depredations.  News  just 
arrived  of  their  defeat,  much  concern  felt.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  79* 

From  James  Bowdoin.    1763.    September  20.    Roxbury. 

Thanking  him  for  his  communication  of  the  19th  inst.  Quotes  a 
request  [in  Latin]  by  Father  Beccaria.  Congratulates  him  upon  the 
honors  conferred  on  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  80. 

From  G[riffith]  Jones.     1763.    October  6.    London. 

Though  Mr.  Cumming's  letter  will  inform  him  of  the  motive,  which 
induced  the  friends  of  the  bearer  to  send  him  to  Philadelphia,  yet,  as 
the  father  of  the  boy,  desired  to  state  his  reasons  for  the  step.  The 
lad  has  been  carefully  brought  up ;  has  been  an  apprentice  for  two  years, 
but  had  too  much  liberty  to  go  out  after  the  business  of  the  day  was  over; 
afraid  of  his  being  led  into  irregularities  and  extravagances,  so,  by  Mr. 
Cumming's  advice,  decided  to  send  him  abroad;  hopes  Mr.  Franklin 
will  be  so  good  as  to  accept  him  for  the  remainder  of  his  time;  sets  forth 
his  attainments;  asks  that  he  may  be  kept  closely  at  work.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  I,  81. 

From  Thomas  Gumming.     1763.     October  7.    London. 

Sends  this  letter  by  Capt.  Stout.  Already  greatly  in  Mr.  Franklin's 
debt,  but  intends  to  contract  a  fresh  one;  Mr.  Griffith  Jones,  a  printer 
in  Fleet  St.,  has  already  written  about  this  matter  [I,  81];  ad- 
vised him  to  send  his  son  abroad;  thought  first  naturally  of  Franklin; 
why  he  thinks  it  wiser  for  him  to  pay  for  the  boy's  passage;  hopes  the 
lad  will  be  under  the  supervision  of  David  Hall;  trusts  he  will  make 
a  man  like  his  father.  Lord  Shelburne's  interest  in  Franklin;  on  his 
being  appointed  Lord  of  Trade,  desired  any  information  Franklin  could 
impart,  relative  to  the  public  good  of  his  Province ;  since  then  a  turbulent 
routish  faction  occasioned  his  resignation;  he  is  still  the  King's  favorite 
and  must  always  have  interest  everywhere;  advises  Franklin  to  write  to 
him  and  to  ignore  his  resignation.  Messages  to  his  wife,  son  and  daugh- 
ter,— is  the  last-named  married?    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  81^. 


28  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J.  Sargent.     1763.     November  8.     London. 

Has  not  had  a  line  from  him  since  his  letter  of  Aug.  8th.  His  son 
brought  home  ill  from  Eton,  but  all  that  is  happily  over.  Lord  Eg- 
mont's  preferment  and  Lord  Hyde's  appointment  in  his  place ;  will  carry 
out  his  wishes  with  the  latter  if  possible.  Party  feeling  running  high. 
The  Ministry  sure  to  carry  their  point  in  Parliament  regarding  Wilkes ; 
the  result  in  Westminster  Hall  less  certain.  Concerning  money  matters. 
His  interest  in  Franklin's  son,  now  Governor  of  New  Jersey.  Messages 
from  various  friends.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  82. 

From  R[ichar]d  Jackson.     1763.     November  12.     London. 

Greatly  concerned  to  hear  of  Franklin's  misfortune  but  hopes  by  this 
time  the  cure  is  perfectly  effected.  Concerning  some  business  connected 
with  a  grant  which  he  is  negotiating  for  Dr.  Franklin  with  the  Messrs. 
Coxe;  search  for  original  draught.  Parliament  meets  on  Tuesday,  Mr. 
Wilkes'  business  will  come  up  then ;  House  of  Commons  will  probably 
express  resentment  at  the  use  he  has  made  of  their  privilege ;  session  likely 
to  be  one  of  great  heat  and  animosity;  fears  something  relative  to 
America  will  be  done,  very  much  against  his  opinion.  Question  of  duty 
on  molasses;  will  oppose  all  inland  duties  laid  by  Parliament  on  the 
colonies.  Province  of  Pennsylvania  excluded  from  all  share  of  the 
money  granted  by  Parliament  for  the  service  of  1761;  fears  this  is  not 
the  only  ill  office  the  General  has  done  the  Province.  Mr.  Penn  on  his 
(Jackson's)  side  in  this  matter.    A.  L.  S.     7  p.  I,  83. 

From  James  Parker.     1763.     November  15. 

Bond  for  £178  i8s.  given  to  Benjamin  Franklin.  Endorsement  by  the 
latter.    D.  S.    2  p.  LXVI,  10. 

From  Henton  Brown.     1763.     November  26.    London. 

Acknowledging  the  receipt  of  several  letters  and  transmitting  a  state- 
ment of  their  account  with  Mr.  Franklin.  Asks  him  to  recommend  them 
to  Richard  Jackson,  Esq.,  as  bankers  for  the  Province  of  Pennsylvania 
to  which  he  is  agent.  Various  failures;  fall  of  stocks.  Unsettled  state  of 
the  Ministry.  Question  relative  to  Wilkes;  majority  in  the  House; 
duel  fought  between  him  and  Sam  Martin,  late  of  the  Treasury; 
Wilkes  wounded  in  the  body,  but  not  fatally ;  the  paper  is  voted  to  be 
burnt  by  the  hands  of  the  common  hangman ;  and  'tis  thought  the  author 
will  be  expelled.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  I,  84. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  29 

From  R[ichar]d  Jackson.     1763.    December  27.    London. 

Has  had  only  one  letter  from  him  in  a  great  while ;  hopes  he  is  ef- 
fectually cured ;  with  such  news,  could  make  one  thousand  people 
happy.  Lord  Hyde  to  take  Lord  Egmont's  place,  Lord  Halifax  has 
now  the  administration  of  American  affairs;  this  mutability  no  proof 
of  an  unstable  Ministry.  Has  a  good  deal  of  access  to  Mr.  Grenville, 
who  is  at  the  head  of  it.  American  affairs  in  a  critical  situation.  Thinks 
Maj.  Barker  at  Manila  is  the  gentleman  sought  after  by  Franklin;  ex- 
pects him  in  England  in  February  or  March.  Difficulty  of  the  work  con- 
nected with  Messrs.  Coxe's  application ;  various  other  claims  to  the  land. 
His  opinion  that  themother  country  is  mistress  of  the  trade  of  its  colonies, 
that  she  may  prohibit  foreign  trade  and  may  therefore  tax ;  dreads  internal 
taxes.  Messages  to  Mr.  Galloway.  Mr.  Allen's  stand  on  behalf  of  the 
Province.  Discusses  Indian  war.  Agrees  with  Franklin  about  a  plethora 
of  money.  People's  estimate  of  Col.  Bouquet.  Encloses  list  of  Acts 
sent  him  by  the  Agent  for  the  Proprietors.  Dr.  Pringle's  reasons 
for  declining  any  concern  in  their  scheme.     A.  L.  S.     8  p.  I,  85. 

From  Richard  Jackson.     [Circa  1763.] 

Mr.  Coxe's  claim;  project  for  a  settlement  on  the  Mississippi.  Paper 
currency.     (Fragment.)     2  p.  LVIII,  114. 

jproOT  Caty  Greene.    [1764?]    January  13.    Warwick. 

Misfortunes  of  Dr.  Franklin's  sister.  Family  affairs.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XLII,  16. 

From  R[ichar]d  Jackson.     1764.    January  26.    Inner  Temple. 

Has  written  him  by  every  packet.  Maj.  Barker's  arrival  in  England, 
his  intention  to  sail  for  America  in  April,  then  to  take  possession  of  and 
cultivate  his  estate ;  has  recommended  him  to  certain  friends  in  America. 
Several  American  questions  coming  before  Parliament ;  constantly  occu- 
pied combating  dangerous  errors  in  American  politics;  results  not  com- 
mensurate with  his  efforts.  Has  long  since  given  up  hope  of  preventing 
some  Parliamentary  tax  on  North  America  for  the  maintenance  of  troops 
kept  there ;  his  aversion  to  internal  taxes.  Customs  and  prohibitions  in 
trade  date  from  the  Long  Parliament;  wishes  this  to  be  the  rule  of 
England's  conduct  on  this  occasion.  A  bill  in  embryo  for  restraining 
the  paper  currency  of  North  America  within  certain  limits;  will  un- 
doubtedly be  carried.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  86. 


30  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  G.  Price.  1764.  March  7.  Fort  Prince  George. 
Thanking  him  for  the  flattering  letter  he  wrote  on  his  behalf  to 
Messrs.  Timothy  and  Limprie.  Describes  the  situation  of  Fort  Prince 
George  and  its  means  of  defense;  it  has  been  besieged  more  than  once 
and  almost  starved  into  surrender  before  succor  arrived.  Number  of 
Indians  in  the  vicinity;  two  thousand  warriors  in  the  Cherokee  Nation 
who  desire  peace;  also  anxious  to  aid  in  any  movement  against  the 
Creeks,  who  number  three  or  four  thousand  fighting  men.  A  report  that 
the  Creeks  have  refused  to  give  up  the  late  murderers  as  demanded  by  the 
Governor;  more  mischief  expected  from  that  quarter.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

I,  87. 

From  Thomas  Moffat.     1764.     May  12.     Newport,  R.  I 

Acknowledging  favor  of  9th  ult.  Highest  degree  of  heat  and  cold 
at  Newport,  curious  about  the  same  in  Philadelphia.  Causes  which  pro- 
duce yellow  or  bilious  fever.  His  views  as  to  their  College.  Agitated 
by  imperfect  rumors  from   Esgland   about  their  Charter.     A.   L.   S. 

2  p.  I,  88. 

From  Jno.  Canton.     1764.     June  29.     London. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  March  14th.  Mr.  Kinnersley's  first  experi- 
ment in  electricity  truly  a  beautiful  one ;  what  it  proves ;  his  second 
experiment  an  extraordinary  one ;  has  endeavored  in  vain  to  make  it  in 
England.  Mr.  Bowdoin's  telescope  in  Mr.  Nairne's  hands,  who  is 
making  a  pedestal  for  it.  Describes  certain  experiments  he  has  made, 
showing  the  difference  in  the  compressibility  of  water,  in  winter  and 
summer.    Other  members  of  the  Club  send  their  compliments.    A.  L.  S. 

3  p.  1,89. 

Printed  in  Worlcs   (Sparks,  VI,  256). 

From  John  Mills.     1764.     July  12.     London. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  March  10  by  Mr.  Shadwell.  Thanks 
him  for  presenting  to  Col.  Elliot  the  first  volume  of  his  '  Husbandry  ' ; 
requests  his  acceptance  of  the  rest  of  that  work  as  a  mark  of  esteem  for 
the  memory  of  his  father.  Dr.  Elliot.  Delay  in  getting  the  remaining 
volumes.  Sends  the  fourth  volume  to  Franklin.  Greatly  obliged  for 
list  of  American  book  sellers;  will  make  use  of  it  when  his  fifth  and  last 
volume  is  completed.  Various  American  seeds  he  is  sending  to  the  So- 
ciety of  Agriculture,  Arts  and  Sciences  at  Rennes.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    I,  90. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  31 

From .     1764.     August  8.     Philadelphia. 

Interested  in  reading  Dr.  Pringle's  account  of  the  meteor;  efforts  he 
has  made  to  obtain  an  accurate  account  of  the  one  which  appeared  in 
Philadelphia  on  the  20th  of  July,   1764.     L.      I   p.      (Mutilated.) 

LVIII,  loi. 
From  T.  Becket.     1764.    August  10.     London. 
Acknowledging  favor  of  June  1 7th ;  confesses  that  Franklin's  resent- 
ment against  him  is  just;  reasons  for  his  delay  in  sending  certain  prom- 
ised articles;  assures  him  it  will   not  happen  again.      Sends  him  two 
packets  of  reviews,  magazines  and  four  pamphlets.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.    I,  91. 

i^rom  [Col.]  Henry  Bouquet.  1764.  August  10.  Carlisle. 
Desertion  has  reduced  his  two  battalions  to  about  750  men ;  cannot 
spare  so  many  from  his  small  force ;  is  therefore  obliged  to  apply  to  the 
Governor  and  Commissioners  for  money  to  recruit  the  number  lost ; 
begs  him  to  use  all  his  influence  with  the  Board  to  obtain  this  favor 
speedily.  Situation  quiet,  neither  disturbed  by  their  active  enemy,  nor 
assisted  by  their  indolent  frontier  friends.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In  dupli- 
cate.) I,  92  and  93. 

From  Henry  Bouquet.  1764.  August  22.  Fort  Loudoun. 
Expressing  his  gratitude  to  Franklin  and  his  sincere  affection  for  him. 
Sorry  to  hear  his  sentiments  concerning  the  government  have  raised  him 
up  enemies;  wishes  the  unhappy  disputes  in  the  province  might  be 
amicably  adjusted.  Points  out  certain  errors  in  the  Government.  Min- 
istry appear  averse  to  Proprietary'  governments.  Board  of  Trade  has 
just  overset  the  fine  superstructure  raised  by  Lord  Egmont,  upon  the 
expectation  of  a  grant  for  the  Island  of  St.  John ;  sends  his  plan  which 
is  much  approved  of  in  England.  Perused  with  pleasure  the  papers,  Mr. 
Franklin  sent  him;  wishes  the  plan  of  a  military  frontier  could  be  put 
in  execution.  Expects  no  disturbance  until  the  Ohio  is  crossed.  A. 
L.  S.    3  P-  I,  94. 

From  Henry  Bouquet.  1764.  August  22.  Fort  Loudoun. 
Acknowledging  favor  of  i6th  inst.  with  the  welcome  account  that  his 
request  to  the  Governor  had  been  granted;  grateful  for  Franklin's 
warm  support.  Recapitulates  various  times  when  Franklin  has  promoted 
the  service,  rendering  timely  aid  to  Gen.  Shirley,  Gen.  Braddock,  Lord 
Loudoun  and  finally  to  himself  in  the  execution  of  the  present  Act.  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.     (In  duplicate.)  I,  95  and  93. 

Printed  in  Works    (Sparks,  VII,  262). 


32  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  H[enry]  B[ouquet].    1764.    August  27.    Fort  Loudoun. 

Has  the  mortification  to  inform  him  privately  that  Bradstreet  has 
granted  peace  at  Presqu'  Isle  to  the  Delaware  and  Shavvanese,  without 
visiting  on  the  least  satisfaction  for  their  murders  and  insults;  intends 
taking  no  notice  of  this,  but  will  proceed  to  the  Ohio  prepared  to  treat 
as  enemies  every  villain  of  those  nations,  unless  contrary  orders  come 
from  the  General.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  96. 

From  Thomas  Moffat.     1764.     September  24.     Newport,  R.  I. 

Thanks  him  for  sending  Dr.  Heberden's  method  of  inoculating  the 
small-pox,  which  bears  every  mark  of  judgment,  candor  and  benevolence; 
attention  shown  to  this  treatise  in  New  England.  At  the  anniversary 
meeting  of  their  University,  mentions  various  elections  made,  to  show 
the  progress  of  learning.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  97. 

From  The  House  of  Representatives  of  the  Assembly  of 
Pennsylvania.     1764.     October  26. 

Appointment  of  Benjamin  Franklin  as  agent  to  Great  Britain  to  assist 
Rich[ar]d  Jackson.     D.  S.     Cha[rle]s  Moore,  Clerk,     i  p.       LII,  46. 

From  James  Parker.    1764.    October  27.    Woodbridge  [N.  J.]. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  20th  and  25th  inst.  Concerning  certain 
debts  he  owes  to  Mr.  Strahan  and  Mr.  Franklin;  discusses  ways  and 
means  of  paying  them  off.  Business  of  the  post-office.  Will  send  him 
the  law  relating  to  the  division  line,  but  doubts  if  it  contains  the  infor- 
mation he  wants.  Discusses  the  Virginia  affair;  whether  to  go  there 
himself,  in  case  of  Mr.  Royle's  death,  in  order  to  secure  the  printing 
business  to  Mr.  Hunter's  son;  reasons  for  and  against  Mr.  Holt's  going; 
for  himself  is  resigned  either  to  stay  or  go,  according  to  Mr.  Franklin's 
desire.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  98. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Series,  XVI,  p.  192. 

From  Lewis  Jones.     1764.    October  30.    Woodbridge  [N.  J.]. 

Hears  from  Mr.  Parker  that  he  is  going  to  England;  begs  him  to 
deliver  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  father  or  Mr.  Cummings;  has  several 
times  written  to  his  family,  but  never  received  any  answer.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  I,  99- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  33 

From  John  Smith.     1764.     November  2.     Burlington. 

Expressing  pleasure  at  his  appointment  as  agent  of  the  Province; 
no  one  better  qualified  for  the  position.  Wishes  him  success  and  a  safe 
return.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  104. 

From  Baynton  &  Wharton.     1764.     November  3.     Philadelphia. 

Describing  two  tracts  of  land;  one  on  the  east  side  of  Lake  Cham- 
plain,  the  other  on  the  north  side  of  the  Bay  of  Chaleur ;  advises  a  speedy 
petition  to  their  Lordships  for  the  land,  as  everything  is  being  taken  up. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  105. 

From  Edm[und]  Quincy,  Jr.     1764.    November  5.    Boston. 

His  wife's  death  together  with  several  avocations  has  prevented  his 
writing  for  some  time  past.  Published  in  Edes  &  Gills  paper  last  post- 
day  a  letter  from  his  brother  Huske  to  the  Committee  of  Merchants; 
a  reference  in  this  paper  was  supposed  by  some  to  point  to  Franklin,  as- 
sures him  that  it  referred  to  a  person  residing  in  London  whose  treatise 
on  the  subject  he  hopes  to  send  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  io6. 

From  Samuel  Eckerling.     1764.     November  5.     Philadelphia. 

His  brethren,  Israel  and  Gabriel  Eckerling,  were  taken  by  the  French 
and  Indians  from  the  Allegheny  Mountains  in  August,  1757,  and  some 
time  after  sent  to  Rochelle  in  France  where  he  is  informed  they  died  in 
the  hospital.  Asking  Franklin  to  inquire  whether  this  information  be 
true  and  to  let  him  know.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  107. 

From  Thomas  Wharton.     1764.    Nov.  13-20.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  9th  inst.  Concerning  Franklin's  "  Remarks 
on  the  Protest";^  W[illiam]  A[llen]'s  attitude  in  the  matter.  De- 
termined to  have  the  '  Remarks  '  translated  into  Dutch.  Information 
received  from  Col.  Bouquet,  concerning  a  request  for  peace  from  the 
Shawanese  and  Delaware  Indians.     A.  L.     i  p.  I,  100. 

^  [Remarks  on  a  late  protest  against  the  appointment  of  Mr.  Franklin  an  agent 
for  this  province.     Philadelphia,   printed  by  B.  Franklin   and   D.  Hall.     1764.] 

From  Mar  [tin]  Howard,  Jr.     1764.     November  16.    Newport,  R.  I. 

Hearing  of  his  speedy  departure  for  London,  embraces  this  opportunity 
to  write  him  by  a  steamer  bound  thither.  Flatters  himself  that  Frank- 
lin's zeal  will  not  be  exclusively  devoted  to  the  correction  of  abuses  in 

2—3 


34  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

his  own  Province.  Rhode  Island  but  a  burlesque  on  order  and  govern- 
ment, and  not  likely  to  improve  unless  the  Constitution  is  altered ;  a 
petition  to  the  King  now  in  the  hands  of  Jos.  Harrison  who  sailed 
three  weeks  back;  thinks  it  may  be  in  Franklin's  power  to  facilitate  this 
matter.     Has  lost  a  valuable  and  affectionate  wife.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

I,  io8. 

From  Jona[than]   Williams,    [Sr.]     1764.     November  17.     Boston. 

Introducing  Mr.  Charles  Russel,  son  of  the  Hon.  James  Russel  of 
Charlestown.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  i. 

From  R[icliar]d  Jackson.     1764.     November  18.     [London.] 

Mischief  and  danger  to  America  and  Pennsylvania  likely  to  ensue 
from  the  disturbances  and  dispute  in  the  latter  Province.  His  high 
opinion  of  Mr.  Allen's  honesty  and  good  sense;  this  and  other  reasons 
induced  him  to  open  his  mind  to  him  more  freely  than  he  should,  on 
the  subjects  of  Pennsylvania's  privileges,  the  Proprietary  Government, 
the  power  of  the  Crown,  etc.;  had  no  idea  that  Mr.  Allen  would  make 
these  sentiments  public;  intended  chiefly  for  Franklin's  ear.  Has  just 
heard  of  the  event  of  the  election;  not  sorry  for  Franklin,  but  only  for 
the  Province;  looks  upon  all  hopes  of  reconciliation  as  vanished.  Mes- 
sages to  the  Governor  of  New  Jersey.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  loi. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  272). 

/'row  Joseph  Galloway.    1764.    November  23.    Philadelphia. 

Wrote  him  from  New  Castle  the  substance  of  the  Address  of  the 
Low^er  Counties'  Assembly,  in  which  they  inform  the  Crown  that, 
although  they  are  governed  under  the  same  charter  as  the  people  of 
Pennsylvania,  their  laws  are  different;  proves  this  to  be  wrong,  as 
well  as  certain  other  acts  of  theirs.  Proprietary  party  still  industriously 
endeavoring  to  prevent  their  design  to  change  the  government;  petitions 
to  this  effect,  from  the  Corporation  of  the  City  and  also  from  the  Presby- 
terians, to  go  over  with  Mr.  Hamilton.  Debility  of  the  Proprietary 
Government;  instances  the  case  of  a  Dutchman  appointed  sheriff  at  Lan- 
caster and  the  refusal  of  the  Irish  Presbyterians  to  serve  under  him,  end- 
ing with  his  forced  flight  to  save  his  life;  no  measures  taken  to  bring  the 
offenders  to  justice.  Hostile  attitude  of  the  Governor  towards  all, 
supporting  the  measures  in  favor  of  the  Crown.  [Conclusion  missing.] 
A.  L.    4  p.  I,  102. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  276). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  35 

From  James  Parker.     1764.     November  23.     Woodbridge. 

Details  of  a  business  transaction  with  Dunlap.  Left  Philadelphia 
before  the  arrival  of  his  letter  from  the  Capes,  supposes  by  this  time 
he  is  well  on  his  voyage.  On  returning  home,  sent  off  his  son  to  bring 
back  Lady  Jane;  Mrs.  Franklin  had  some  thoughts  of  coming,  but  de- 
cided not  to.    His  debt  to  Mr.  Strahan.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  103. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,   195. 

From  [Samuel  Wharton].     1764.     November  23.     Philadelphia. 

Provincial  politics  in  Pennsylvania  in  regard  to  the  relations  of  the 
Proprietary  and  the  Royal  parties.  The  re-emitting  act.  Military 
affairs.    A.  L.    8  p.     (Incomplete.)  LVIII,  32. 

From  [Thomas]  Osborne.    1764.    November.    Gray's  Inn,  [London], 

Has  taken  the  liberty  to  send  him  the  15th  volume  of  Modern  History 
with  some  of  his  catalogues,  which  he  does  not  doubt  Dr.  Franklin  will 
distribute  to  the  best  advantage.  Would  give  him  infinite  pleasure  if  a 
certain  intricate  account  were  settled.    A.  L.     i  p.  I,  109. 

From  Alex[ande]r  Small.     1764.     December  i.     London. 

Concerning  the  best  means  of  pickling  sturgeon.  The  best  machine 
for  uprooting  trees;  Franklin's  idea  of  pulling  them  down  by  a  force 
applied  to  a  straight  rope  appealed  strongly  to  the  writer's  namesake,  the 
Virginia  professor.  Must  have  seen  by  the  newspapers  the  death  of  Mr. 
Bliss,  the  Greenwich  observer;  Mr.  Mitchell  has  unsuccessfully  offered 
himself  as  a  candidate;  thinks  the  Torj^  interest  will  get  it  for  an 
Oxonian  who  never  made  an  observation.  Rival  geniuses  apt  to  be  highly 
jealous  of  one  another;  cites  the  case  between  Cumming,  the  watch- 
maker, and  Mr.  Harrison.  The  affair  of  the  £5000  which  was  to  have 
been  given  to  Mr.  Harrison;  the  law  says  that  he  is  entitled  to  £20,000 
for  his  discovery.  England's  relation  to  America;  Franklin's  friends  hope 
he  will  put  on  paper  his  thoughts  on  this  subject.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.    I,  iio. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1764.     December  4.     Philadelphia. 

James  Hamilton  and  his  nephew  sailed  on  the  28th  with  Capt.  Friend. 
Letter  received  from  Col.  Bouquet  announcing  a  peace  with  the  Shaw- 
anese  and  Delawares;  terms  of  surrender.  Rumors  that  an  answer  to 
Franklin's  '  Remarks  on  a  Protest '  will  shortly  be  published ;  satisfied 
that  J.  D.   [John  Dickinson?]   has  been  applied  to  for  his  name,  but 


36  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

his  warmest  friends  strenuously  oppose  his  placing  it  there ;  mentions  the 
chief  points  they  intend  to  answer.  Names  of  men  left  out  of  the  Com- 
mission and  one  or  two  put  in.  After  careful  reflection,  thinks  nothing 
can  contribute  to  their  freedom  so  much  as  a  Legislative  Council;  rea- 
sons for  this.  Has  just  seen  Col.  Bouquet's  letter  to  Gov.  Penn,  dated 
at  the  Forks  of  Muskingham,  Nov.  15,  1764;  quotes  from  it  the  condi- 
tions of  peace,  the  attitude  of  the  Indians,  etc.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.         I,  iii. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  281,  Note). 

From  Cha[rles]  Thomson.    1764.    December  18.    Philadelphia. 

Urgent  business  called  him  away  and  so  prevented  him  from  waiting 
on  Franklin  at  Chester;  hopes  ere  now  he  is  safe  in  London.  The 
first  day  of  his  journey  traveled  about  thirty-two  miles  up  the  Lancaster 
Road  and  passed  nineteen  taverns;  thinks  to  this  fact  is  due  the  wide- 
spread debaucherjf  and  useless  dissipation  of  time  and  money;  cites  the 
story  of  Cyrus  and  the  Lydians  to  prove  this;  much  better  if  the  Gov- 
ernor could  have  a  handsome  fixed  annual  salary,  instead  of  perquisites 
arising  from  tavern  licenses.  Wm.  Moore  put  at  the  head  of  the  Com- 
mission in  Chester  Co. ;  other  changes  made  show  the  effect  of  party 
spirit.  Reason  to  fear  that  the  Indian  war  is  not  at  an  end ;  six  Shaw- 
anese  hostages  have  made  their  escape;  trouble  expected.  Before  Mr. 
Hamilton  sailed,  heard  rumors  that  the  Presbyterians  had  signed  a  pe- 
tition to  the  Proprietaries  requesting  their  influence  to  prevent  a  change 
of  Government.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  112. 

From  Sani[uel]  Wharton.     1764.     December  19. 

Account  of  the  escape  from  Pittsburg  of  the  Shawanese  hostages;  this 
tribe  independent  owing  to  being  supplied  by  French  traders  with 
clothing  and  ammunition ;  no  permanent  peace  possible  until  that  coun- 
try is  taken  and  an  English  garrison  established  at  the  Illinois ;  one, 
Owens,  was  sent  by  Col.  Bouquet  to  invite  the  hostages  to  return ;  an 
altercation  ensued  and  Owens  shot  one  of  them  dead  on  the  spot.  Dela- 
wares  and  MIngos  desirous  of  having  the  peace  confirmed.  First  di- 
vision of  the  Pennsylvania  forces  to  be  disbanded,  the  other  on  its  way 
to  Carlisle.  Faction  at  present  in  high  spirits,  declares  openly  that  there 
is  not  the  least  fear  of  a  change  of  Government;  his  father  praying  for 
that  change,  which  only  can  restore  peace  to  the  distracted  province. 
A.  L.  S.    7  p.  LVIII,  33  and  I,  113. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  37 

Frojn   [Samuel  Wharton].     1764.     December  19.     Philadelphia. 

Reply  of  the  Protestors  in  the  Assembly  to  Dr.  Franklin's  Remarks. 
Relation  of  the  Chief  Justice  [William  Allen]  and  Mr.  [John]  Dick- 
inson to  the  Protestors.  LVIII,  33. 

From  David  Hall.     1764.     December  20.     Philadelphia. 

Mrs.  Franklin,  Sally  and  his  son  all  well.  Sends  him  that  day's 
paper  in  which  there  is  an  article  on  Franklin's  behalf  by  John  Hughes, 
desiring  the  author  or  authors  of  an  "  Answer  "  to  Franklin's  "  Re- 
marks "  to  publish  his  or  their  names.  Gives  him  a  full  account  of  the 
escape  of  the  six  Shawanese  hostages  and  the  reasons  for  it.  A  very  bad 
gang  about  town,  who  every  night  rob  houses  or  attack  people,  so 
expects  another  hanging  bout  soon;  road  also  infested  by  highwaymen. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  114- 

From  John  Ross,   1764.     December  20.     Philadelphia. 

The  most  important  matter  since  Franklin's  departure  has  been  the 
issuing  new  Commissions  of  Peace  for  this  county  and  the  counties  of 
Chester  and  Bucks;  various  appointments  made;  names  of  men  omitted. 
Opinions  concerning  change  of  Government;  thinks  the  majority  of 
people  desire  "  their  dear  Sovereign  "  to  rule  over  them  if  their  present 
liberties  granted  by  Charter  are  preserved.  Persuaded  that  Franklin 
together  with  Mr.  Jackson,  will  do  everj'thing  to  promote  the  happi- 
ness, prosperity  and  peace  of  the  colonies  in  general,  and  this  province 
in  particular.    L.  S.     i  p.  I,  115. 

From  [Springett]  Penn.     1764.     December  22.     Dublin. 

Congratulates  Dr.  Franklin  on  his  safe  arrival  in  London ;  asks  him 
to  consult  with  Mr.  Life  in  regard  to  putting  in  his  claim  in  case  his 
Majesty  takes  the  government  of  Pennsylvania  on  himself;  wants  to  be 
informed  whether  the  intail  at  Pennsbury  is  barred.    L.    i  p.    XLIV,  3. 

From  Marg[aret]  Stevenson.     {^Circa  1764?    London,] 

Asks  Dr.  Franklin  to  bring  his  family  to  England.  Has  had  poor 
health.     Her  lodgers.    Thanks  for  cranberries  sent.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

XLII,  21. 


38  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Bernard  Ogden. 

1765.    January  9.    Sunderland  in  the  County  of  Durham. 

Asking  for  information  concerning  the  daughter  of  one  Thos.  Cookson, 
deceased,  who  married  one  Galloway.  There  are  two  daughters  of  Mr. 
Cookson's  only  sister,  who  have  been  offered  a  sum  of  money  for  their 
right  to  their  uncle's  effects;  would  greatly  appreciate  any  advice  as  to 
the  steps  the  heirs  must  take  to  come  at  the  true  value  of  the  effects. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  I,  116. 

From   Jos[eph]    Galloway.      1765.     January    13.      Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  Sept.  26th  and  Nov.  9th.  Confident  that 
everything  has  been  done  to  obtain  the  desirable  object, — a  Royal  Gov- 
ernment; hopes  the  presentation  of  the  petitions  will  bring  forth  the 
desired  issue.  Thanking  him  for  the  notice  taken  of  the  piece  signed 
Americanus;  has  nearly  finished  a  pamphlet  on  the  same  subject  entitled 
"  Political  Reflections  on  the  dispute  between  Great  Britain  and  her 
Colonies  respecting  her  right  of  imposing  taxes  on  them  without  their 
assent  " ;  if  Franklin's  son  approves,  will  publish  it ;  something  needed 
to  allay  the  violent  temper  of  the  Americans ;  difficulty  of  getting  it 
published ;  printers  take  everything  inflammable  but  nothing  cool  and 
rational.  Concerning  a  petition  to  the  Commons  for  the  repeal  of  the 
law  prohibiting  paper  money  from  being  lawful  tender  in  the  colonies ; 
reasons  why  Parliament  would  do  well  to  grant  it.  Impatiently  await- 
ing the  resolution  of  Parliament  respecting  the  Stamp  Act;  mischief 
caused  by  the  delay.  Thinks  there  is  a  wide-spread  intention  to  throw 
off  all  connection  with  the  mother  country;  is  confident  this  will  meet 
with  little  sympathy  in  Pennsylvania.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  116^. 

From  James  Parker.     1765.    January  14.    Woodbridge  [N.  J.]. 

Details  of  a  business  transaction  with  Dunlap  and  McNott.  Mr. 
Foxcroft  will  not  be  up  from  Virginia  until  the  beginning  of  February. 
Severity  of  the  weather;  anxious  to  hear  of  his  safe  arrival.  Sends  the 
last  four  Philadelphia  newspapers.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  117. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Series,  XVI,  p.  196. 

From  James  Parker.     1765.    January  22.    Woodbridge  [N.  J.]. 

Concerning  his  two  former  letters  dated  Nov.  23d  and  Jan.  14th; 
repeats  some  of  the  news  contained  in  them.     Matter  of  Dunlap 's  deed. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  39 

Heavy  fall  of  snow ;  enough  sheep  killed  by  it  to  put  an  end  to  the  talk 
of  woollen  manufactures.  Benny  Mecom's  accounts  still  unpaid.  Hopes 
Franklin  will  pay  his  (Parker's)  debt  to  Mr.  Strahan.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

I,  ii8. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1765.    January  23.    Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  a  letter  or  mandate  sent  down  by  the  Governor 
to  the  Provincial  Commissioners  of  Appeal,  concerning  the  assessment 
of  the  people's  lands  and  those  belonging  to  the  Proprietors,  the  latter 
to  be  taxed  at  a  much  lower  rate;  asks  if  the  Governor  thinks  he  has  the 
power  of  the  Pope.  The  majority  in  the  Assembly  continue  firm  in  their 
resolve  to  get  rid  of  the  Proprietary  Government,  the  minority  make 
no  attempt  to  oppose  it.  Mr.  Croghan,  attended  by  an  army  officer  and 
one  hundred  of  the  troops  from  Fort  Pitt,  is  about  to  set  off  for  the 
Illinois  country  to  take  possession  on  behalf  of  the  Crown.  Franklin's 
family  well.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  I,  ii9- 

From  Tho[nia]s  Franklin.     1765.    January  28.     Lutterworth. 

Heard  that  Franklin  was  at  Lutterworth  not  long  before  and  had 
inquired  after  him.  Informed  that  he  is  now  in  London ;  begs  for  a 
line  or  two  as  he  is  anxious  to  come  to  London  to  see  him.  Sends  him  a 
hare.    His  wife  joins  him  in  sending  love.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  120. 

Fro?7i  Isaac  All.     1765.     February  5.     Edinburgh. 

Heard  only  the  day  before  of  his  arrival  in  London,  owing  to  the 
irregularity  of  the  newspapers.  Hopes  his  aunt  and  his  cousin  Sally  are 
in  good  health.  Is  now  loading  his  ship  for  London,  where  he  hopes 
to  have  the  pleasure  of  seeing  his  kinsman  personally.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

I,  121. 
Fro 7«  Jno.  Truslen.    1765.    February  6.    London. 

Enclosing  a  plan  of  the  Literary  Society  and  requesting  the  honor  of 
Franklin's  name  as  a  subscribing  member.    Engraved  L.  S.     i  p.    I,  122. 

From  Ezra  Stiles.     1765.    February  20.    Newport. 

Enclosing  a  letter  to  the  Sieur  Somonozow  at  Petersburg  which 
Franklin  is  to  read  and  suppress  if  he  likes.  Curious  to  have  an  ac- 
count of  the  discoveries  of  the  polar  voyage.  His  endeavors  to  obtain 
thermometrical  observations  from  each  one  of  the  sixteen  Continental 


40  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

provinces;  fears  it  will  be  a  failure  owing  to  lack  of  thermometers.  A 
detailed  account  of  certain  experiments,  after  M.  Braunius,  in  the 
congelation  of  mercury.  The  winter  one  of  intense  cold.  Hopes  he 
will  not  forget  to  recommend  that  ingenious  gentleman,  IVIr.  Professor 
Winthrop,  to  the  honors  of  the  Royal  Society.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.      I,  124. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  260). 

From  Peter  Franklin.     1765.     February  21.     Philadelphia. 

Hopes  to  hear  from  him  by  the  January  packet.  The  winter  so  far 
has  been  terribly  cold.  Mr.  Foxcroft's  visit  to  Philadelphia  postponed 
until  May.  Have  decided  not  to  let  Ephe  Brown  leave,  but  if  Frank- 
lin consents,  he  would  like  to  hire  the  office  now  in  Mr.  Parker's 
hands.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  125. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Stockton.     1765.     February  23.     New  York. 

Concerning  certain  letters  and  packets  directed  to  Franklin,  and  by 
whose  hands  they  have  been  forwarded.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  123. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1765.    February  27.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  extract  of  a  letter  from  Thomas  Penn  to  his  nephew;  the 
account  therein  contained  of  the  petitions  for  a  change  of  Government 
from  Proprietary  to  Royal  has  struck  their  friends  with  the  utmost  con- 
sternation ;  if  it  be  true,  the  King  has  refused  to  listen  to  their  com- 
plaints against  Proprietary'  oppression  and  injustice;  this  letter  is  in- 
dustriously circulated  all  over  the  Province  by  the  Proprietaries  and  their 
friends;  has  quoted  many  extracts  from  Franklin's  letter  respecting  the 
petitions,  to  counteract  the  effect  of  this  and  to  allay  the  despair  of 
their  party;  the  Assembly  anxious  to  know  the  result  of  the  petitions; 
results  to  be  expected,  if  it  is  true  they  were  rejected  without  a  hearing. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  126. 

Printed   in   Works    (Sparks,   VII,   284;    Bigelow,    III,    372;    Smyth,    IV,    364). 

From  Isaac  All.     1765.     March  12.     [Edijnburgh. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  3d  inst.  Has  just  undergone  an  operation 
for  the  cure  of  a  fistula;  expects  to  leave  for  London  in  about  three 
weeks;  when  they  meet  will  give  him  an  account  of  his  sojourn  in 
Honduras.  Desires  some  information  about  lightning  rods,  as  a  friend 
of  his  wishes  to  erect  one  on  his  country  house.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.      I,  127. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  41 

From  Jos[eph]  Hope.     1765.    March  15.    Edinburgh. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  25th  ult.  as  well  as  the  box  of  seeds;  makes 
suggestions  as  to  collecting  and  packing  them ;  will  write  to  Air.  Col- 
linson  soon  to  thank  and  pay  him  for  the  seeds,  also  to  ]\Ir.  Bartram, 
who,  if  he  wishes,  can  supply  them  yearly  with  seeds.  Announcing  the 
birth  of  a  daughter  to  Sir  Alexander  and  Lady  Dick.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

I,  128. 

From  C[adwalader]  Evans.     1765.     March  15.     Philadelphia. 

How  they  celebrated  the  good  news  of  Franklin's  safe  arrival  in  Lon- 
don the  13th  of  Dec;  Dr.  Thos.  Bond's  tedious  indisposition  has 
occasioned  the  sole  care  of  the  hospital  to  fall  on  him.  Account  of 
certain  scurrilous  attacks  on  them  by  their  enemies,  which  they  met  and 
routed  with  the  same  weapons.  Inhabitants  of  Cumberland  County 
guilty  of  an  act  of  rebellion  ten  days  previous;  a  full  account  of  the 
whole  affair  will  be  transmitted  to  him.  Rumors  from  Third  Street,  that 
the  Proprietor  had  yielded  to  the  importunity  of  the  Pomfret  family  to 
sell  the  Government  to  the  Crown  for  a  peerage;  not  anxious  about  the 
means,  if  the  end  is  obtained.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  I,  129. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  283,  Note). 

From  James  Parker.     1765.     March  22.    Woodbridge. 

No  word  from  Franklin ;  has  written  him  several  times  since  his 
departure.  Work  he  did  in  Philadelphia  on  the  accounts.  Samuel 
Smith  of  Burlington  has  been  composing  a  historj^  of  New  Jersey;  has 
planned  to  go  there  and  print  it  for  him;  intends  sending  Ben  ]\Iecom's 
printing  materials  there ;  will  pay  Franklin  for  them  if  he  wishes  it.  In- 
tends leaving  the  printing  office  and  little  post  office  at  Woodbridge  to 
his  son.  Hopes  he  will  be  able  to  pay  off  his  debts  before  his  death. 
Has  had  a  smart  attack  of  gout.  Excessively  cold  winter ;  great  poverty 
throughout  the  country.  Question  of  his  losing  the  comptroller's  office, 
unless  he  moves  to  New  York;  reasons  why  he  cannot  live  there;  hopes 
the  place  of  comptroller  will  not  be  taken  from  him ;  if  it  is,  he  is  un- 
willing to  keep  the  post  office  at  Woodbridge,  as  it  does  not  pay  him. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  130. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1765.     March  25.     Philadelphia. 
Concerning  the  act  of  rebellion  by  the  inhabitants  of  Cumberland 
County  in  destroying  certain  goods  designed  for  the  treaty  at  Pittsburg; 


42  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

attempts  made  by  those  concerned  to  palliate  this  atrocious  act;  im- 
possible to  hold  a  treaty  with  the  Indians  without  giving  them  the 
articles  they  stand  in  need  of;  disagreeable  consequences  likely  to  en- 
sue.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  131. 

From  Geo[rge]  Mercer.     1765.    April  4.     London  . 

Asking  Franklin  to  appoint  an  hour  in  which  to  talk  over  certain 
queries  sent  him  from  the  Stamp  Office,  which  he  is  incapable  of 
answering.     L.  S.     i  p.  I,  132. 

From  [Capt.]  Nath[anie]l  Falconer. 
1765.     April  5.     Savanna-la-Mar,  Jamaica. 

Announcing  that  he  has  sent  him  a  turtle  and  two  pairs  of  Spanish 
birds.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  133. 

From  D[eborah]  Franklin.     [1765.]     April  7  and  12.     Philadelphia. 

Is  glad  to  hear  of  his  safe  arrival  in  London.  Family  affairs.  A.  L. 
S.    4  p.  XLII,  42. 

Printed  in  Works   (Bigelow,  III,  374). 

From  E[phraini]   Brown.      1765.     April   12.     Philadelphia. 

Congratulating  him  on  his  safe  arrival  in  England.  Going  on  well 
with  the  post  office.    A.  L,  S.     i  p.  I,  134. 

Fro7n  Trevor  Newland.     1765.     April  17.     Holt. 

Reasons  why  he  was  prevented  waiting  on  him  for  the  memorandum 
relative  to  Lecock;  is  only  distant  five  or  six  miles  from  there  and  will 
gladly  make  any  inquiry  Franklin  may  direct.  Dr.  Clark  and  Mr. 
Clutterbuck  have  letters  from  a  person  in  Philadelphia  inquiring  for 
one  Carinton ;  does  not  know  if  this  is  the  person  Franklin  wants 
to  inquire  about.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  135- 

From  John  Whitehurst.     1765.    April  23.    Derby. 

Expressing  pleasure  at  his  safe  arrival  in  England  and  acknowledging 
his  courtesy  to  Mr.  Tunicliff.  The  bearer,  Mr.  Paschall,  is  going  to 
reside  at  Halifax,  Nova  Scotia,  and  desires  to  know  how  to  get  some 
cash  remitted  thither.  Has  just  heard  alarming  news  of  a  Governor 
being  lost,  supposed  to  be  Franklin's  son ;  will  be  unhappy  until  he  hears 
a  better  account.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  136. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  43 

i^roOT  James  Parker,    1765.    April  25.    Burlington. 

Repeats  various  remarks  made  in  his  letter  of  March  22,  1765,  con- 
cerning his  business  in  Burlington  and  his  fear  of  losing  the  office  of 
Comptroller.  To  please  the  Governor,  Mr.  Foxcroft  and  he  decided  to 
attempt  to  have  the  post  go  through  Burlington.  Effect  of  the  cruel 
stamp  duty  on  his  business;  thinks  the  people's  lot  in  America  only  a 
trifle  better  than  that  of  the  French  peasants.  The  past  winter  the 
hardest  since  1740.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  137. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1765.     April  27.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  his  letter  of  the  13th  inst.,  with  the  pamphlet  wrote 
in  vindication  of  the  measures  pursued  by  P[it]t;  the  Colonies  load 
of  debt  to  England ;  the  heavy  duties,  etc.  The  men  who  destroyed  the 
goods  at  Pittsburgh  have  been  acquitted  by  the  grand  jury  of  Cum- 
berland Co. ;  unless  the  King  interferes,  nothing  can  be  done.  It  is 
said  that  W[illiam]  A  [lien]  has  a  letter  from  the  Proprietor,  declaring 
his  intention  to  hold  the  Government  and  quoting  the  King  as  his 
authority;  does  not  believe  this,  but  it  has  added  new  spirits  to  their 
party.  The  affair  of  spiking  the  guns ;  accusations  against  various 
parties ;  the  one  man  apprehended  is  probably  innocent.  Aversion  shown 
by  most  people  to  having  representatives  in  Parliament;  reasons  for  it. 
Case  of  a  small  compact  settlement  about  30  miles  from  Pittsburg  on 
land  not  yet  purchased  from  the  Indians;  unless  these  persons  are  re- 
moved, it  may  cause  another  Indian  war.    A,  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  138. 

From  Isaac  All.     1765.     April  30.      [Edin] burgh. 

An  accident  to  his  ship  has  delayed  his  departure ;  consults  him  again 
about  a  lightning  rod  for  a  friend's  house.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  139. 

From  Jno.  Lloyd.     1765.     May  2.    Wilmington,  N.  C. 

The  Assembly  of  that  colony  having  voted  £100  towards  the  estab- 
lishment of  a  post  through  the  Province,  he  wrote  Franklin's  colleague, 
Mr.  Foxcroft  of  Virginia,  to  that  effect.  If  Franklin  thinks  proper  to 
comply  with  the  request  of  the  Province,  offers  his  services  to  conduct 
the  affair.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  140. 

Frorn  Mar  [tin]  Howard,  Jr.     1765.     May  14.     Newport,  R.  I. 

Wrote  Franklin  some  time  before  concerning  a  petition  possessed  by 
Jos.  Harrison,  signed  by  a  few  who  wish  for  a  Royal  Government.     Dr. 


44  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Moffat  sent  Franklin  a  pamphlet  entitled,  "  A  letter  from  Halifax  " ;  this 
has  involved  him  (Howard)  in  a  paper  war,  in  which  he  has  taken  the 
side  of  the  Mother  Countrj^,  against  her  ungrateful  sons,  and  published 
"A  defence  of  the  Halifax  letter."  Being  now  made  not  a  little  obnox- 
ious, would  like  Franklin  to  use  his  influence  to  procure  him  the  office 
of  Receiver  of  the  Stamp  Duties.  Mr.  Ward  elected  Governor  of  the 
Colony  by  a  great  majority.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  127. 

From  Isaac  Norris.    1765.    May  18.    Fairhill. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  Feb.  i8th,  with  a  pamphlet  vindicating 
the  power  of  Parliament  to  make  general  colony  laws.  Concerning 
some  business  with  C.  &  O.  Hanbury.  Sends  by  the  hand  of  Wm. 
Dickinson,  Baskerville's  two  volumes  of  Milton's  works  to  be  neatly 
bound;  as  he  has  a  very  good  edition  of  Milton's  works  printed  in 
1720,  will  chiefly  value  Baskerville's  edition  for  its  elegance  and  neat- 
ness.    His  health  still  delicate.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  141. 

From  John  Ross.     1765.     May  20.     Philadelphia. 

Presumes  by  this  time,  Franklin  can  pretty  nearly  judge  what  is  to  be 
the  issue  of  their  application  to  His  Majesty  for  protection;  at  present 
they  have  only  the  form  without  the  power  of  Government.  Acquittal 
of  those  persons  who  destroyed  the  goods  at  Pittsburg;  since  then  an- 
other extraordinary  affair  has  happened,  even  His  Majesty's  troops 
have  been  attacked  and  fired  upon,  as  he  will  perceive  from  the  en- 
closed account;  in  short,  if  His  Majesty  will  not  accept  and  take  care  of 
this  flourishing  Province,  it  is  hard  to  tell  where  these  lawless  mobs  will 
end.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  142. 

From  Hugh  Roberts.     1765.     May  20.     Philadelphia. 

Franklin's  family  well,  although  not  quite  settled  in  their  new  house. 
Goes  to  Chester  the  next  day  to  accompany  his  friend  Samuel  Neave, 
who  sails  thence  to  England;  praises  this  friend  in  the  highest  terms; 
hopes  he  and  Franklin  will  meet.  Franklin's  and  the  Government's 
enemies  are  foiled,  nay,  drubbed  with  weapons.  Visits  sometimes  the 
worthy  remains  of  the  Junto,  but  the  political,  polemical  divisions  have 
contributed  to  lessen  that  harmony,  formerly  enjoyed  there.  Con- 
cerning a  pamphlet  called  an  "  Address  "  wherein  is  portrayed  in 
striking  colors,  a  quondam  friend  of  theirs.  Hopes  Franklin  will  ever 
stand  above  the  reach  of  malice  and  calumny.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.        I,  143. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  45 

From   [Samuel  Wharton].     1765.     May  27.     Philadelphia. 

Expresses  thanks  for  attention  to  his  personal  affairs.  Need  of  a 
firmer  government  in  Pennsylvania.  Account  of  the  destruction  of  sup- 
plies en  route  to  the  frontier  troops.    A.  L.    4  p.     (Conclusion  missing.) 

LVIII,  34. 

Fro w  James  Parker.    1765.    May  29.    Burlington. 

Complains  of  not  having  a  single  line  from  Franklin ;  at  a  loss  what 
to  do  in  the  Dunlap  affair  or  in  anything;  Mr.  Foxcroft  momentarily 
expected  in  Philadelphia.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  144. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  p.  197. 

From  Baynton,  Wharton  and  Morgan. 
1765.     May  30.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  March  9th ;  will  certainly  transmit  the  note 
for  a  thousand  pounds  by  the  June  packet ;  reasons  why  they  had  not 
sent  it  earlier.  Expressing  sincere  appreciation  of  the  proofs  of  friend- 
ship shown  them  by  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  145. 

From  James  Parker.     1765.     June   14.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  a  general  statement  of  accounts,  and  acknowledging  a  short 
letter  from  Franklin  by  Capt.  Robinson.  Discusses  some  money  mat- 
ters in  which  he  seems  to  have  expected  a  more  generous  treatment  at 
Franklin's  hands.  The  use  he  made  of  B.  Mecom's  printing  materials 
he  is  willing  to  pay  for ;  IVIecom's  effects  remain  in  store  house  in  New 
York,  awaiting  Franklin's  orders.  His  health  failing  but  endeavors  to 
be  resigned,  knowing  that  it  cannot  be  long  before  he  goes  hence.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.  I,  146. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  p.  197. 

jprom  Jos [eph]  Galloway.    1765.    June  18.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  his  letter  by  Capt.  Robinson ;  the  case  of  the  Duke  of 
Athol  a  curious  one;  still  more  curious  are  Mr.  Pownall's  reasons  for 
refusing  the  Government,  though  they  do  credit  to  that  gentleman. 
Sends  the  enclosed  Resolves  of  the  Lower  House  of  Assembly  of  Vir- 
ginia, on  the  Stamp  Act  and  the  right  of  the  British  Legislature  in 
forming  that  law;  after  they  were  passed,  the  Governor  procured  the 
original  minutes,   tore  them  up  and   instantly  dissolved   the  Assembly. 


46  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

The  hopes  of  a  change  contained  in  Franklin's  last  letter  give  great  joy. 
Thanks  him  for  his  efforts  to  set  aside  the  intended  application  for  the 
Delaware  Islands.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  147. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  298). 

FroT7i  Tho[mas]  Wharton.    1765.    June  24,    Philadelphia. 
Dissatisfaction  in  Pennsylvania  respecting  the  Stamp  Act.     A  Con- 
gress at  New  York  proposed.     Virginia  resolutions.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 
Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  297).  I>  148' 

Fro7«  Jos  [eph]  Galloway.    1765.    June  28.    Philadelphia. 

Introducing  Mr.  John  Williams,  a  gentleman  lately  come  over  on 
business  of  the  Treasurj',  by  order  of  the  Ministry.     A.  L.  S.      I   p. 

I,  149. 

From    [Sir]   Alexander  Dick.     1765.     July  5.     Prestonfield. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  2d  ult. ;  expressing  the  obligation  he  and  his 
friend,  Mr.  Swinton,  are  under  to  Franklin  for  certain  information. 
His  willingness  to  serve  Franklin's  young  friend,  [Samuel]  Bard;  can 
obtain  board  for  him  with  that  excellent  gentleman,  Mr.  Blacklock,  the 
blind  poet;  advantages  incident  to  such  a  position.  Inoculated  his  son 
and  three  little  daughters  for  small-pox,  from  which  they  emerged  very 
happily.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  I,  150. 

From  [Capt.]  Nath[aniel]  Falconer.     1765.    July  14.    Off  Dover. 

Concerning  several  packets  which  he  is  to  deliver  with  his  own  hand 
to  Franklin  as  soon  as  his  ship  gets  up  to  London.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    I,  IS^' 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1765.    July  16.    Philadelphia. 

The  Resolves  of  the  House  of  Virginia,  enclosed  in  his  letter  of  the 
15th  June,  were  not  the  ones  entered  into  by  them;  encloses  a  copy  of 
the  right  ones  which  are  much  more  consistent  with  their  duty  to  the 
Crown.  Cumberland  County  inhabitants  determined  to  hinder  any 
supply  going  out  to  Pittsburg,  and  thereby  bring  on  another  Indian  war; 
cites  instance  of  their  burning  the  goods  belonging  to  one  Joseph  Spear. 
Especially  impatient  to  hear  from  Franklin,  as  their  election  draws  near. 
Governor  Franklin  and  his  spouse  with  Joseph  Galloway,  gone  to 
Shrewsbury.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  152. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  47 

From  Alex[aiide]r  Lunech.     1765.    July  31.     Philadelphia. 

Gilbert  Elliot,  Esq.,  is  his  friend;  and  his  cousin,  Lord  Pitfour,  one 

of  the  Senators  of  the  College  of  Justice  at  Edinburgh,  has  promised  his 

interest  to  any  gentleman  who  will  point  out  to  him  anything  whereby 

he  can  serve  him  (Lunech)  ;  would  beg  this  favor  of  Franklin.     A.  L. 

S.     2  p.  I,  153- 

From  James  Parker.     1765.    August  i. 

Bond  for  £65   I2s.  given  to  Benjamin  Franklin.     Notes  and  receipt 

by  Deborah  Franklin  and  B.  Franklin.     D.  S.     3  p.  LXVI,  ii. 

From  James  Parker.  1765.  August  8.  New  York. 
Acknowledging  commission  as  Land-Waiter  at  New  York;  thank- 
ing Franklin  for  this  favor.  Difficulties  in  moving  to  New  York  before 
May.  Engaged  in  printing  the  votes  of  the  New  Jersey  Assembly, 
also  a  History  of  New  Jersey,  by  Samuel  Smith,  of  Burlington.  Would 
prefer  to  continue  in  the  service  of  the  post-office ;  asks  if  Franklin 
could  transfer  the  office  of  Land-Waiter  to  his  son,  who  has  greatly 
reformed.  Their  old  friend,  Hugh  Hughes,  ruined.  Arrival  of  Mr. 
Ro3de  from  Virginia.  No  hopes  of  B.  Mecom's  succeeding  in  New 
Haven.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  188. 

From   Thom[a]s  Penington  &  Son.      1765.     August    10.     Bristol. 

His  favor  of  3d  inst.,  concerning  one  Mrs.  Bigelow;  her  penniless 

position.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  154. 

Fro7n  Jere[miah]  Miller.     1765.     August  13.     New  London. 
Concerning  the  office  of  Comptroller,  which  Col.  Dyer  wishes  to  trans- 
fer to  the  writer's  son,  John  Still  Miller;  asks  Franklin  to  mention  his 
or  his  family's  name  to  ]VIr.  Grenville.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  155. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.  1765.  August  14.  Philadelphia. 
Conduct  of  the  frontier  inhabitants  who  have  just  murdered  an  Indian 
lad;  Delawares  assert  that  unless  they  receive  satisfaction,  and  a  stop 
is  put  to  other  abuses,  they  will  declare  war.  Account  received  from 
Geo.  Croghan,  who  is  pursuing  his  passage  down  the  Ohio ;  was  set  upon 
by  Indians  belonging  to  Pontiac;  lost  three  of  the  Shawanese  chiefs; 
he  and  his  nephew  were  slightly  wounded ;  finding  out  who  they  were, 
the  Indians  promised  not  to  molest  them  further.  A  charge  against 
Franklin,  read  for  some  Sundays  past  in  several  Dutch  churches,  that 
he  had  expressed  publicly  his  enmity  to  the  Dutch  and  obtained  addi- 
tional taxes  on  Dutch  paper,  etc.    Death  of  William  Plumstead ;  nature 


48  Letters  to  Benjamin  Fil^nklin 

of  the  disease;  question  of  who  will  succeed  him  in  the  office  of  Probate 
for  Wills.  An  advertisement,  published  by  John  Dickinson,  inform- 
ing the  electors  of  this  county  of  his  determination  to  decline  the  ser- 
vice.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  156. 

From  John  Balfour.     1765.     September  2.     Edinburgh. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  9th  ult.  giving  an  account  of  Mr.  Mecom's 
affairs ;  thinks  that  young  gentleman  is  much  to  be  pitied ;  considers  that 
Franklin  has  acted  generously  in  suffering  Mr.  Mecom's  effects  to  be 
equally  divided  amongs  his  creditors.  Asks  him  to  recommend  an  honest 
attorney  in  New  York,  as  one  James  Parker  owes  him  a  good  deal  of 
money.  Mr.  Robert  Alexander  stands  as  candidate  for  the  borough  of 
Anstrather  in  the  place  of  Sir  Harry  Erskine.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  157. 

From  James  Parker.     1765.     September  22.     Burlington. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  July  6th;  will  send  him  tables  of  rates  of 
postage  as  soon  as  he  can  print  them.  Mr.  Hall's  accounts.  Concern- 
ing the  possibility  of  procuring  that  place  in  the  custom  house  for 
his  son,  who  has  mended  his  ways.  Saw  Mr.  Hughes  in  Philadelphia, 
who  is  poorly.  Will  doubtless  hear  from  many  quarters  of  the  com- 
motions related  to  the  Stamp  Act;  thinks  one-half  the  Americans  will 
die  rather  than  yield.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  I,  158. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Series,  XV^I,  p.  199. 

From  Mary  Hopkinson.     1765.     October  i. 

Expressing  her  Intense  gratitude  to  Franklin  after  his  kindness  in 
tracing  out  her  family;  of  all  her  husband's  old  friends,  but  one  gentle- 
man besides  himself  has  been  good  enough  to  extend  their  regard  to  his 
wife  and  children ;  sends  him  an  order  on  Messrs.  Barclay  &  Sons  for  the 
expense  he  has  been  at  in  this  affair.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  160. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1765.     October  5.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  13th  July.  Result  of  the  elections;  got  in 
every  man  they  proposed:  I.  Norrls,  J.  Fox,  J.  Galloway,  J.  Rich- 
ardson, R.  Evans,  T.  Livezey,  M.  Hillegas  and  Henrj'  Pawling;  thus  It 
has  fared  throughout  the  Province,  except  in  Berks,  where  they  lost 
their  worthy  friend  John  Ross.  Arrival  of  the  vessel  with  the  stamped 
paper  created  much  confusion  and  disorder;  inhabitants  gathered  at  the 
State  House  by  beat  of  drum;  their  object,  the  destruction  of  J.  Hughes 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  49 

or  the  surrender  of  his  office;  it  ended  in  his  promising  to  resign.  J. 
Dickinson,  G.  Bryan,  and  J.  Morton  now  in  New  York  in  consulta- 
tion with  the  Committees  from  the  other  Colonies  relative  to  the  Stamp 
Act.    A.  L.  S.    I  p.  I,  161. 

From  [Dr.]  John  Morgan.     1765.     October  10.     Philadelphia. 

Expressing  the  warmest  gratitude  to  Franklin,  not  only  for  the 
kindnesses  he  has  shown  to  him  but  also  to  his  relations  and  friends; 
thanking  him  for  advancing  the  fees  necessary  to  admit  him  to  the 
fellowship  of  the  Royal  Society.  His  appointment  as  professor  of  medi- 
cine in  the  College.  Announces  his  marriage  on  the  5th  ult.  to  Miss 
Molly  Hopkinson.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  I,  162. 

From  James  Parker.     1765.    October  10.    Woodbridge. 

Difficult  job  he  has  had  printing  a  table  of  rates  for  the  post-office; 
has  had  neither  time  for  Mr.  Hall's  accounts  nor  for  Samuel  Smith's 
History.  His  intention  of  going  to  New  York  in  the  Spring.  Black 
cloud  hanging  over  America;  people  are  running  mad  and  declare  it  is 
as  good  to  die  by  the  sword  as  by  famine.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  163. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  p.  200. 

From    [Samuel  Wharton].     1765.     October   13.     Philadelphia. 

Events  in  Philadelphia  upon  arrival  of  the  news  of  the  change  of 
Ministry.  Jubilant  attitude  of  the  Proprietary  party  and  renewed  at- 
tacks upon   Dr.  Franklin.     A.  L.     2  p.      (Conclusion  missing.) 

LVIII,  35. 

From  John  Whitehurst.     1765.     October  20.     Derby. 

Since  Mr.  Ludlam's  report  of  Mr.  Harrison's  time  keeper  has  been 
made  public  has  formed  a  plan  for  rendering  such  a  machine  of  general 
use;  explains  the  means  by  which  he  hopes  to  accomplish  it.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.  I,   164. 

Fro /«  Hannah  Walker.    1765.    October  26.    Westbury. 

Confessing  some  offence  [not  mentioned]  on  her  own  and  her  hus- 
band's part  against  Franklin,  and  begging  most  humbly  for  forgiveness; 
tells  a  pitiful  tale  of  hard  work,  ill  health  and  povertv.    A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

I,  165. 

2—4 


50  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^ro7/i  James  Parker.     1765.    November  6.    Burlington. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Sept.  17th.  Dreadful  commotions  in  this 
country.  His  visit  to  New  York  postponed.  Desires  to  know  what 
disposition  he  is  to  make  of  the  printing  materials,  when  he  leaves  Bur- 
lington.    Has  gout  in  his  right  hand,  so  must  be  brief.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Sen,  XVI,  p.  202.  ^>  ^""* 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1765.     November  7.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  igth  August.  Meetings  like  the  one  rela- 
tive to  the  Stamp  Act,  held  in  New  York,  may  in  future  be  of  great 
service  to  America.  Refers  him  to  his  letter  of  the  5th  ult.  to  see  the 
result  of  the  elections.  In  the  new  election  for  the  city  held  to  deter- 
mine whether  J.  Pemberton  or  G.  Bryan  was  elected,  the  former  was 
chosen  by  a  large  majority;  reasons  for  this.  An  association  formed  and 
articles  signed  by  a  great  number  of  merchants,  declaring  they  will 
not  import  from  Britain  any  goods  or  merchandise  until  the  Stamp  Act 
is  repealed ;  thinks  this  method  far  more  eligible  than  the  imprudent 
and  unwarrantable  steps  taken  by  several  Colonies.  Account  of  the 
populace  in  New  York  having  assembled  to  the  number  of  thousands, 
burnt  the  Governor's  coach  and  obliged  him  to  give  up  the  Stamp 
papers,  which  they  are  determined  to  send  back  to  London ;  seeing  the 
multitude  resolved,  G.  Gage  advised  the  delivery;  they  also  destroyed 
all  the  furniture  belonging  to  Major  James,  who  had  said  he  would 
enforce  obedience  to  the  Act.  Hourly  expect  some  person  to  call  on  B. 
Chew ;  will  then  know  what  part  he  will  act ;  he  is  considered  as  Pro- 
bate of  Wills,  King's  Attorney  and  Recorder  of  Philadelphia.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  I,  167. 

Frof/i  William  Franklin.     1765.     November  13.     Burlington. 

Hard  pressed  for  time  owing  to  a  vessel's  sailing  early  the  next  morn- 
ing; is  obliged  to  write  to  the  Lords  of  Trade  to  acquaint  them  with  the 
situation  as  regards  the  Stamp  Act;  has  found  it  difficult  to  steer  safely 
between  the  people  in  America  and  the  Ministry  in  England;  none  of 
the  Governors  have  received  the  least  directions  with  regard  to  their 
conduct  at  this  critical  time.  Congratulates  himself  that  the  Proprie- 
tary party  published  those  lies  against  him,  thereby  giving  him  an  op- 
portunity, by  a  seasonable  answer,  to  remove  the  prejudices  of  the  people; 
stands  well  with  them  now;  their  resentment  directed  against  the  Speaker; 
gives  reasons  for  this.  At  the  last  meeting  of  the  Council,  Mr.  David 
Ogden  moved  that  he  (the  Governor)  should  call  the  Assembly  with- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  51 

out  any  application  on  the  part  of  the  members;  means  he  took  to  avoid 
this;  thinks  Gov.  Bernard  and  Gov.  Colden,  by  unnecessary  officious- 
ness,  have  made  matters  much  worse;  considers  any  man  who  sets  him- 
self up  as  an  advocate  of  the  Stamp  Act  in  the  Colonies,  is  guilty  of  a 
mere  piece  of  quixotism;  discusses  the  feasibility  of  ignoring  the  Stamp 
Act.     [Conclusion  of  the  letter  is  missing.]     A.  L.    4  p.  I,  168. 

From  Edw[ar]d  Penington.     1765.     November  14.     Philadelphia. 

Four  years  ago,  his  correspondence  with  Springett  Penn  began,  con- 
cerning his  affairs  in  America;  faithfulness  with  which  he  has  attended 
to  his  concerns;  hears  from  a  gentleman  of  undoubted  credit,  that  the 
Proprietor  has  been  treating  with  his  nephew  for  the  purchase  of  Penns- 
bury  Manor;  thinks  this  unfair;  not  only  would  he  (Penington)  lose  his 
commission,  but  is  sure  Mr.  Penn  will  not  get  the  worth  of  his  lands. 
Has  reason  to  believe  that  Thos.  Penn  has  prejudiced  his  kinsman 
against  him;  asks  Franklin  to  rectify  this.  Need  of  surveying  the  land 
accurately  before  selling;  mean  artifices  practised  to  cheat  the  elder 
branch  of  the  Penn  family.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  I,  169. 

From  John  Balfour.     1765.    November  21.     Edinburgh. 

Concerning  the  debt  due  him  and  Mr.  Hamilton  by  James  Parker; 
would  like  it  paid  without  the  trouble  of  prosecuting;  asks  Franklin's 
good  offices  in  this  matter.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  I,  171. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway  to  Messrs.  Jackson  &  Franklin,  London. 

1765.     November  29.     Philadelphia. 

Transmitting  a  memorial  from  the  merchants  of  Philadelphia  to  the 
merchants  and  manufacturers  of  Great  Britain.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.    I,  172. 
Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  302). 

From  Baynton,  Wharton  &  Morgan. 
1765.     December  6.     Philadelphia. 

Concerning  a  tax  on  a  cargo  of  rum  sent  by  them  to  Quebec;  if 
judgment  is  passed  against  their  agent  there,  who  has  declined  to  pay  it, 
will  appeal  it  to  the  King  in  Council;  considers  the  action  of  Mr.  Mur- 
ray, Governor  of  Quebec,  in  taxing  spirituous  liquors,  a  high  encroach- 
ment on  their  rights  as  Englishmen.  Case  of  Mr.  Cunningham,  an 
attorney  at  Quebec,  who  was  suspended  by  the  Governor  without  any 
stated  cause;  the  real  reason  was  his  opposition  to  the  Governor  on  this 
same  question ;  asks  Franklin  to  give  him  an  audience  on  this  subject, 
when  he  arrives  in  England.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  173' 


52  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  T.  Goolding.     1765.     December  7.     Brewer  Street  [London], 

Concerning  some  damask  curtains  for  the  Governor  [Franklin]  and 
his  lady.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  I,  174. 

From  Fra[nci]s  Hopkinson.     1765.     December  13.     Philadelphia. 

Esteem  themselves  very  happy  in  having  a  friend  like  Franklin,  who 
will  represent  their  characters  in  a  favorable  light,  to  their  relation,  the 
Bishop.  Franklin's  advice  to  send  Mr.  Burrows  a  present  of  sturgeon 
or  apples  with  their  letter  of  thanks,  came  too  late,  the  letter  having 
gone;  however,  will  ship  them  at  once.  Concerning  Miss  Sally's 
harpsichord  whose  machinery  is  so  complex  that  no  one  could  keep  it  in 
order  but  the  man  who  made  it;  as  Miss  Sally  plays  so  well,  suggests 
the  advisability  of  buying  her  a  new  one.  Has  finished  the  translation 
of  the  Psalms  of  David  to  the  great  satisfaction  of  the  Dutch  congrega- 
tion at  New  York.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  I,  175. 

From  James  Parker.     1765.     December  20.     Burlington. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  the  middle  of  September,  with  invoice  of 
goods  sent  to  Mr.  Hughes  of  New  York;  disposition  to  be  made  of 
them.  Has  had  a  prolonged  and  severe  attack  of  the  gout ;  his  son  also 
has  been  very  ill,  at  death's  door,  but  is  a  little  better;  all  this  has 
delayed  his  accounts  with  Mr.  Hall,  also  his  departure  for  New  York. 
B.  Mecom's  affairs.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  I,  176. 

From  Tho[nias]  Wharton.     1765.     December  30.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Sept.  26.  Overjoyed  that  the  Petitions  are 
presented  and  that  there  is  a  good  chance  of  their  success,  notwith- 
standing the  contradictory  assertions  of  the  Proprietary  party.  Stamped 
paper  not  allowed  to  land,  some  of  it  sent  on  board  Captain  Hawker. 
No  business  done  in  the  courts,  nor  is  the  Port  of  New  York  opened. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  I,  177. 

From  Peter  Franklin.     [1765?] 

Request  to  send  money  by  the  first  opportunity  and  to  ask  for  a  letter 
for  him  at  the  post  office.    A.  L.    i  p.     (Incomplete.)  LVIII,  81. 

From  Jos[epli]  Galloway.  [1765.] 
Democratic  notions  in  America  may  lead  to  the  independence  of  the 
Colonies  from  England.  Distress  on  account  of  the  Stamp  Act.  An  ad- 
dress of  the  merchants  of  Pennsylvania  to  the  merchants  of  London. 
Proceedings  of  the  Stamp  Act  Congress.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (First  part 
missing.)  LVIII,  36,  a,  b. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  53 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.    [1765.] 

Success  of  the  Royal  party  against  the  Protestors  in  the  autumn  elec- 
tion. Resignation  of  Mr.  [John]  Hughes  as  stamp  distributor.  Stag- 
nation of  business  on  account  of  the  Stamp  Act.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (First 
part  missing.)  LVIII,  36,  C. 

From  [Richard]  Jackson.     [1765?] 

Opinion  as  to  the  power  of  Parliament  over  the  Colonies.     3  p. 

LVI(i),  5. 
From  Sam[ue]l  Salt.     [1765.] 

The  death  of  his  wife,  Dr.  Franklin's  relation.  Shall  be  proud  to 
see  him  at  Bermingham.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  39. 

From  Huni[plirey]   Senhouse.     1765.     January  25.     Carlisle. 

Afflicted  with  a  gradually  increasing  deafness;  desires  Franklin's 
opinion  as  to  the  possible  benefit  to  be  derived  from  electricity.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.    (Mutilated.)  LVIII,  51. 

From    [Thomas]    Whately.     [1765.]      Parliament  St.      [London.] 

Asking  Franklin  to  call  upon  him  at  the  Treasurj^  the  following 
morning.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XL,  81. 

From .      [Circa   1765?] 

A  few  hints  relative  to  a  general  theory  or  natural  history  of  the 
earth,  principally  calculated  to  prove  that  fossil  shells  were  originally 
the  offspring  of  the  sea.     L.     (Incomplete.)     4  p.  XLIX,  48. 

From .      [Circa  1765.] 

Wretched  condition  of  affairs  in  America;  debts  and  heavy  taxes; 
trouble  with  the  Indians;  heavy  duties  on  all  goods,  especially  wines; 
proofs  of  their  being  no  longer  freeman.     L.     2  p.      (Fragment.) 

LVIII,  118. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.    January  4  and  11.    Burlington. 

Accounts  connected  with  the  post-office.  Concerning  the  disposal 
of  the  goods  sent  by  Franklin  to  J.  Hughes;  that  gentleman  unable 
to  take  them ;  has  not  surrendered  his  estate,  but  keeps  a  school  and 
avoids  the  sheriff;  he  has  offered  to  give  up  everything,  but  his 
creditors  wish  him  sent  to  jail.  B.  IVIecom's  accounts  and  debts.  De- 
tailed reasons  for  thinking  £150  of  the  money  Mr.  Holt  is  sued  for  in 
New  Haven  belongs  to  him.     A.  L.  S.     6  p.  II,  i. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d   Ser.,  XVI,  202. 


54  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Ben[jamin]  Kent.     1766.     January'  19.     Boston. 

Still  challenges  the  honor  of  being  Franklin's  friend.  Describes  the 

late  discovery  by  an  Indian  of  a  small  wilderness  root,  which,   taken 

steeped  in  Madeira,  has  not  failed  to  carry  off  any  fit  of  the  gout  in  a 

few  hours'  time.    A,  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  2. 

From  Jno.  Beveridge.     1766.    January  20.     Philadelphia. 

Sends  three  copies  of  '  Familiar  Epistles,'  ^  which  he  has  printed,  two 
for  Dr.  Pringle  and  one  for  Franklin;  asks  his  good  offices  in  procuring 
orders  from  his  friends  or  the  book  sellers.    A.  L,  S.    2  p.  II,  3. 

^  See  Hildeburn's  Issues  of  the  Penn.  Press,  No.  2107. 

FroM  Jos [eph]  Chew.     1766.    January  24.    New  London. 

Increased  confusion  of  the  times;  Mr.  IngersoU  so  far  intimidated 
as  to  give  up  his  letters  public  and  private.  Although  he  [Mr.  Chew] 
"  disapproved  in  the  most  modest  manner  of  the  Stamp  Act,"  is  looked 
upon  with  disfavor  by  the  advocates  of  extreme  methods.  In  New 
York  the  stamp  papers  were  burned.  Read  a  letter  from  Mr.  Conway, 
Secretary  of  State  to  the  Governor  of  Rhode  Island,  couched  in  the 
strongest  terms,  demanding  the  people's  submission  to  all  acts  of  the 
English  Legislature  and  calling  upon  Gen.  Gage  and  Lord  Colville,  in 
case  force  is  needed,  to  maintain  order  and  good  government ;  trembles 
for  the  consequences.  Finds  himself  in  hard  straits  for  money;  would 
be  much  indebted  to  Franklin  if  he  could  procure  him  a  place  in  any 
department  in  a  Colony  north  of  Carolina.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  4. 

From  W[illiam]  Dunlap.    1766.    February  i.    Falmouth. 

An  account  of  his  affairs  in  Barbadoes;  desires  to  live  there  but  has 
not  sufficient  income ;  heard  of  a  vacancy  there  for  the  office  of  Searcher 
of  His  Majesty's  Customs  for  the  port  of  Bridgetown;  begs  Franklin's 
interest  on  his  behalf  in  this  important  matter;  encloses  an  application 
to  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  on  the  same  subject.  Has  a  very  ad- 
vantageous offer  for  the  disposition  of  his  interest  in  Philadelphia,  which, 
if  closed  with,  would  enable  him  in  time  to  pay  off  his  debts.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  II,  5- 

From  Geo[rge]  Read.     1766.     February  7. 

Advising  the  sale  of  a  piece  of  land,  belonging  to  Mrs.  Franklin, 
lying  about  20  miles  from  him;  reasons  against  renting  it.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  II,  6. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  55 

Froj7i  Tho[mas]  Crowley.     1766.    February  8.    London. 

Denying  the  authorship  of  a  paragraph  in  the  Gazetteer  of  Feb.  ist, 
that  the  taxes  in  America  do  not  amount  to  more  than  eight  pence  per 
head,  whereas  in  England,  to  pay  the  interest  only  of  money  spent  in 
Great  Britain  to  defend  America,  they  amount  to  twelve  shillings. 
Strongly  advocates  conciliatory  measures.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.  II,  7. 

From  Springett  Penn.     1766.     February  12.     Dublin. 

A  long  time  ago  desired  him  to  ask  Mr.  Life  for  enough  of  his  mother's 
money  to  purchase  a  lottery  ticket.  IVIr.  Jackson  gives  him  no  hopes  of 
succeeding  in  his  claim  to  the  Government.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.         II,  8. 

From  Amelia  Evans.     [1766.    February]   ? 

Is  about  to  sail  for  America.  Asks  for  a  loan  of  money.  A.  L.  S. 
3   p.  XLII,  22. 

From  Phil[ip]  Syng.     1766.     March  i.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  the  present  of  Dr.  Lewis's  new  work,  wherein  the  man- 
agement of  gold  and  silver  is  so  well  treated.  The  Junto  fainted  in  the 
heat  of  the  preceding  summer  and  has  not  yet  revived ;  Franklin's  pres- 
ence needed  to  reanimate  it.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  9. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1766.     March  2.     Philadelphia. 

Proprietary  party  say  openly  that  there  will  be  no  change  of  Gov- 
ernment; all  he  and  his  friends  can  urge  are  Franklin's  integrity,  ca- 
pacity, and  his  assurance  that  the  petitions  are  not  rejected.  Certain 
men  on  the  Court  side  only  lie  in  wait  to  augment  the  least  omission  on 
Franklin's  part;  the  December  packet  having  brought  two  letters  from 
Franklin  to  Joseph  Galloway  and  none  to  the  Committee  of  Cor- 
respondence, they  declare  it  contrary-  to  his  instructions  and  are  en- 
deavoring to  prejudice  members  of  the  Assembly  against  him.  Parson 
Millenburg  denies  that  the  letter  mentioned  before  was  read  in  the 
Dutch  church.  James  Tilghman's  appointment  to  the  land  office  in 
place  of  William  Peters,  gives  general  satisfaction.  Informed  that  the 
Courts  are  to  be  opened  that  week.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  10. 

From  Amelia  Evans.     1766.     March  6.     Portsmouth. 

Apologizing  for  not  waiting  on  him  before  she  left  town ;  expects  to 
sail  on  the  Aeolus;  Sir  William  Erskine  among  the  passengers,  who  is 


56  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

"  going  to  visit  the  remains  of  ancient  magnificence  in  the  African 
World."  Telling  him  where  to  send  for  a  copper  plate  of  Pennsylvania, 
New  Jersey,  etc.,  belonging  to  her  father;  thinks  he  might  find  it  of 
use  some  day.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  ii. 

From  Joseph  Priestley.     1766.    March  25.    Warrington. 

Describing  certain  experiments  in  electricity;  progress  he  is  making  in 
his  treatise  on  electricity;  wishes  Franklin  would  procure  for  him  the 
Histoire  d'Electricite  he  mentions,  and  certain  other  books;  has  decided 
to  relate  Mr.  Wilson's  experiments  just  as  he  published  them  with  very 
few  remarks.     (Lower  part  of  sheet  missing. )     A.  L.    3  p.  II,  12. 

i^row  Tho  [mas]  Hutchinson.    1766.    March  26.    Boston. 

His  son  bound  for  London ;  expected  to  have  gone  himself,  but  his 
friends  dissuaded  him ;  hopes  his  son  will  obtain  for  him  some  relief 
under  his  great  sufferings ;  asks  Franklin  to  caution  the  young  man 
against  the  snares  and  temptations  of  London.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.          II,  13. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.     March  27.    Woodbridge. 

His  son  convalescent ;  is  preparing  for  New  York  with  all  possible 
expedition.  Can  get  no  settlement  nor  any  money  from  Holt.  Dispo- 
sition made  of  Franklin's  box  of  books.  Has  not  received  a  penny  from 
Benny  Mecom  nor  any  reply  to  his  letters.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  I4' 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Sen,  XVI,  207. 

From  J [oseph]  Priestley.    1766.    April  13.    Warrington. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  lOth  inst.,  also  the  parcels  of  books,  from 
the  perusal  of  which  he  expects  to  make  valuable  additions  to  his  His- 
tory; this  work  will  come  into  Franklin's  hands  in  an  imperfect  condi- 
tion ;  hopes  he  will  correct  any  errors  in  the  French  words,  etc.  Would 
be  glad  of  Franklin's  opinion  on  his  experiments  with  vanes;  has  been 
wholly  employed  lately  constructing  an  electrical  machine  upon  a  new 
and  improved  plan.  Mr.  Boulanger's  remarks  on  experiments  with 
condensed  air.  Sends  various  messages  to  Mr.  Canton.  Hopes  he  can 
procure  him  Beccaria's  work;  sorry  that  Wilkes'  piece  is  not  complete. 
A.  L.  S.    3  P-  H,  15. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  57 

From  Tho[mas]   "Wharton.     1766.     April  26.     Philadelphia. 

Many  contradictory  reports  circulated  until  the  true  account  arrived 
of  the  Stamp  Act  being  repealed ;  hopes  peace  will  be  restored.  Com- 
pares number  of  Presbyterian  meeting-houses  in  America  with  number 
of  churches  belonging  to  the  Church  of  England ;  ten  times  as  many 
of  the  former;  disapproves  of  this.  All  trade  at  a  standstill;  neither  can 
they  pay  their  debts  unless  Great  Britain  allows  general  free  trade.  In 
order  to  relieve  their  distress,  nearly  two  hundred  poor  women  employed 
in  spinning  flax  in  the  factory.  Announces  the  birth  of  a  son,  whom 
they  have  taken  the  liberty  to  name  Franklin  Wharton ;  hopes  this  proof 
of  their  regard  will  not  be  disagreeable  to  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        II,  16. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.  1766.  April  30.  Philadelphia. 
Acknowledging  favor  of  Feb.  25th;  fears  his  letter  of  the  1 6th  was 
lost  at  sea;  begs  for  a  copy,  if  he  has  it.  Keen  satisfaction  afforded 
Franklin's  friends  by  the  accounts  of  his  examination  at  the  bar  of  the 
House  of  Commons;  prominent  part  played  by  him  in  the  repeal  of  the 
Stamp  Act ;  every  merchant  writes  home  as  if  he  alone  had  accomplished 
the  affair.  Sensible  letter  from  the  Committee  of  Merchants  in  Lon- 
don, but  all  such  advice  is  frustrated  by  the  people's  indiscretion.  Is  not 
surprised  at  Franklin's  disapproval  of  his  speech  against  the  Proprietary 
officers,  in  answer  to  the  Lodge  paper;  at  such  a  distance,  does  not  think 
a  right  judgment  can  be  formed;  all  his  friends  think  he  acted  rightly; 
Gov.  Hutchinson  thought  the  attacks  on  him  beneath  notice;  the  conse- 
quence was  his  house  and  effects  were  destroyed  and  his  life  endangered. 
Encloses  two  applications  for  favors  from  the  Ministry:  one  from  Col, 
Croghan,  the  other  from  Mr,  Geo.  Reed.  Account  of  a  company  formed 
by  himself  and  others  to  purchase  from  the  French  certain  lands  at  the 
Illinois,  Does  not  want  the  Chronicle  stopped,  Betsy  sends  a  cordial 
thanks  for  the  notice  taken  of  her  nephew.    A,  L,  S.    4  p.  II,  17. 

From  James  Parker.     1766,    May  6,    New  York, 

Has  arrived  in  New  York  and  accepted  the  place  of  Land  Waiter ;  his 
state  of  health  improved  but  precarious.  Reasons  against  printing  a 
newspaper  himself;  his  rival  in  the  business  would  be  Mr.  Holt  who 
owes  him  a  great  sum  of  money  and  will  probably  pay  it  in  time  if  not 
interfered  with;  Holt  is  aided  and  abetted  by  the  Sons  of  Liberty,  who 
carry  all  before  them;  everyone  afraid  to  speak  against  them.  Must 
take  the  box  of  goods  himself,  and  will  allow  Franklin  interest  from  the 


58  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

present  day.  Benny  Mecom  promises  everything  but  does  not  pay  a 
farthing.  Acknowledging  his  favor  of  Feb.  26,  just  received.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  II,  18. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  209. 

By  The  Assembly  of  Pennsylvania.     1766.     May  7. 

That  the  Agents  of  the  Province  be  directed  to  address  their  business 
letter  to  the  Committee  of  Correspondence.  D.  attested  by  Cha[rle]s 
Moore,  Clerk,     i  p.  LIT,  56. 

From  Tho [mas]  Wharton.     1766.    May  9.    Philadelphia. 

Receipt  of  the  news  of  the  repeal  of  the  Stamp  Act.  Eminent  ser- 
vices of  Dr.  Franklin  acknowledged.  Pennsylvania  Hospital.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  II,  20. 

Printed,  with  the  exception  of  two  unimportant  paragraphs,  in  Works  (Sparks, 
VII,   313). 

From  Isaac  Hunt.     1766.     May  21.     Philadelphia. 

Concerning  a  contest  for  the  best  essay,  written  on  "  The  reciprocal 
advantages  of  a  perpetual  union  between  Great  Britain  and  her  Col- 
onies"; the  reward,  a  medal,  was  won  by  Dr.  Morgan;  the  writer 
was  a  contestant  and  considers  himself  unfairly  used  by  the  Trustees  of 
the  College;  sends  both  papers  to  Franklin  for  judgment;  by  advice  of 
his  friends  will  publish  his  essay  with  a  dedication  to  Franklin,  whom 
he  trusts  will  forgive  so  great  a  freedom.  On  applying  for  his  Master's 
Degree,  an  honor  he  was  entitled  to,  his  printer,  a  poor  ignorant  man, 
was  summoned  and  examined  as  to  political  pamphlets  he  (Hunt)  had 
written ;  later  his  application  was  refused,  without  hearing  what  he  had 
to  say;  his  ambition  greatly  checked  by  this  cruel  behavior.  Praises 
Franklin's  great  work  in  connection  with  the  repeal  of  the  Stamp  Act. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  21. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1766.     May  22.     Philadelphia. 

Joyous  and  satisfactorj^  news  of  the  repeal  of  the  Stamp  Act;  uni- 
versal pleasure  it  diffused.  Illumination  took  place  on  the  evening  of 
the  20th;  on  the  21st  a  handsome  dinner  was  provided  at  the  Stadt 
House  and  concluded  with  much  decency.  There  it  was  agreed  that  all 
who  (from  a  patriotic  spirit)  had  procured  suits  of  home-made  cloth 
should  give  them  to  the  poor,  and  on  the  King's  birth  day  appear  in  new 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  59 

suits  of  broadcloth  made  in  England.  The  intention  on  the  part  of  a 
few  to  introduce  in  the  Address  to  the  King,  Lords  and  Commons  some 
remarks  against  the  Proprietary  Government.  A  plan  conceived  by 
himself  and  four  others  to  purchase  a  chain  of  lots  belonging  to  Sprin- 
gett  Penn,  which  lie  between  id  Street  and  the  river  Schuylkill;  asks 
Franklin  to  find  out  Mr.  Penn's  price  for  these  and  also  for  Pennsbor- 
ough  Manor.  Mentions  names  of  those  elected  as  managers  for  the  work 
house,  which  is  to  be  erected.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  19. 

From  Jos [eph]  Galloway.    1766.    May  23.    Philadelphia. 
Proceedings  in  Philadelphia  on  the  repeal  of  the  Stamp  Act.     The 
part  acted  by  Franklin  in  procuring  the  repeal  highly  commended.     A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  II,  22. 

Printed,  with  the  exception  of  the  concluding  six  lines,  in  Works  (Sparks, 
VII,  317). 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1766.    June  7.     Philadelphia. 

Transmitting  a  letter  from  the  Committee  of  Correspondence,  en- 
closing an  Address  from  the  Assembly  to  His  Majesty;  their  objections 
to  the  Proprietaries  not  due  to  personal  resentment,  but  to  the  unhappi- 
ness  and  injury  their  government  has  caused.  Great  opposition  shown 
to  a  resolve  giving  His  Majesty  assurances  of  granting  aids  for  the  de- 
fence of  the  colonies;  reasons  for  and  against;  finally  passed.  Describes 
the  Governor's  conduct  during  the  late  trouble ;  evident  from  Secretary 
Conway's  letter  to  the  Governor,  approving  of  his  conduct,  "  that  his 
honor  deceived  Mr.  Conway  by  a  eulogium  on  himself  which  he  did  not 
deserve."  Malevolence  of  the  Chief  Justice  against  Franklin,  as  shown 
by  his  public  accusation  in  the  House  that  Franklin  was  the  greatest 
enemy  to  the  repeal  of  the  Stamp  Act.  Assembly's  grateful  sense  of  the 
firmness  and  integrity  with  which  Franklin  has  served  his  country. 
Various  considerations  which  point  to  the  policy  and  wisdom  of  chang- 
ing the  Government  from  Proprietary  to  Royal.  The  Assembly,  not 
suspecting  that  the  petitions  are  rejected  and  being  in  debt,  are  anxious 
to  push  them  to  a  conclusion.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  23. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.    June  11.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Apr.  6.  Unjust  treatment  he  has  suf- 
fered at  Mr.  Holt's  hands;  recounts  in  detail  every  transaction  he  has 
had  with  Mr.  Holt  since  their  first  meeting,  at  present  it  stands  thus: 


6o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

if  Holt  will  settle  his  debt  to  him  within  three  months,  well  and  good; 
if  not,  he  will  arrest  him  and  start  to  print  a  rival  newspaper.  Com- 
plains of  the  amount  he  earns  as  Land-Waiter,  of  the  misfortunes  he  has 
had  to  struggle  against,  of  Mr.  Colden,  his  assistants  in  the  post-office, 
and  of  many  other  things.  Bulk  of  people  still  dispute  authority  from 
home;  notwithstanding  the  late  Act  of  Parliament  directing  every  Cap- 
tain of  a  vessel  to  carry  all  letters  to  the  post-office,  the  moment  a  ship 
comes  in,  the  letters  are  seized  by  force  and  carried  to  the  coffee-house 
where  they  are  cried  out  and  delivered.    A.  L.  S.     8  p.  II,  24. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  p.  212. 

Frojn  The  [mas]  Wharton.     1766.     June  12.     Philadelphia. 

Sentiments  of  Dr.  Franklin's  friends  in  Pennsylvania  respecting  his 
manner  of  executing  his  agency  in  England.  Great  honor  due  Dr. 
Fothergill  for  his  piece  written  on  the  Stamp  Act.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  318).  -^^J  25. 

Frotn  Jos[eph]    Galloway.      1766.     June    16.     Philadelphia. 

Fine  qualities  of  those  worthy  men  now  at  the  head  of  public  affairs. 
Great  relief  caused  by  Franklin's  letter  to  the  Committee  of  Corre- 
spondence, announcing  that  the  petitions  will  be  proceeded  on.  Infamous 
and  groundless  charge  preferred  against  Franklin  by  the  Chief  Justice. 
Regulations  in  American  commerce.  Currency.  Proprietors  deter- 
mined to  give  their  friends  twelve  months'  notice  before  surrendering  the 
government.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  II,  26. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  321). 

From  John  Read.     1766.     June  17.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  a  letter  to  reinstate  him  in  the  King's  service; 
chance  of  his  being  appointed  Commissary  of  the  Southwest  or  Pennsyl- 
vania district.  Mr.  Allen's  assertion  in  the  House  that  Franklin  was 
the  great  cause  of  bringing  on  the  Stamp  Act.  Dr.  Smith's  remarks 
relative  to  an  American  Bishopric  resented  by  the  Presbyterian  clergy. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  27. 

From  G[eorge]  Wythe.     1766.     June  23.     [Virginia.] 

Begging  Franklin  to  recommend  his  promotion  in  the  House  of 
Burgesses ;  promises  to  be  an  exception  to  a  quotation  from  Tacitus  re- 
garding ingratitude.      (Partially  mutilated.)     A.  L.  S.     i  p.       II,  28. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  6i 

From  Hannah  Walker.     1766.    June  28.    Westbury. 

Thanking  him  for  his  goodness  in  freeing  her  letters;  wishes  them 

sent  to  Boston.     Her  son  happily  situated  with  a  good  master  and  a 

good  trade;  excellent  accounts  of  him.     [Note  from  Thos.  Walker  on 

back  of  MSS.  to  the  same  effect.]     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  29. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.    July  i.     New  York. 

The  Assembly  of  New  Jersey  broken  up;  Gov.  Franklin  and  Miss 
Sally  at  Newark.  Commotion  excited  by  the  Stamp  Act  not  yet  sub- 
sided. Complains  of  a  complication  of  sickness,  infirmities  and  wrongs; 
no  money  from  B.  Mecom ;  no  business  in  his  shop ;  expense  of  living 
in  New  York ;  inadequate  pay  he  receives  as  Land-Waiter.  Reasons  for 
business  being  so  excessively  dull  throughout  the  colonies.    A.  L.  S.    3  p. 

II,  30. 
From  Sarah  Broughton.     1766.    July  i.     Philadelphia. 

Concerning  a  feather  bed  which  she  sold  to  Mrs.  Franklin,  and  which 
that  lady  refused  to  pay  for;  appeals  to  Franklin  for  justice.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.  II,  31. 

From  W[illiam]  F[ranklin].    1766.    July  10. 

Indian  murders.  Resolutions  of  Parliament  relative  to  commerce. 
Assembly  troubles  in  Virginia  and  Massachusetts.  His  victory  over  the 
New  Jersey  Assembly.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XLII,  2. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.    July  15.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  IVIay  9th;  delays  printing  a  newspaper  in 
hopes  of  getting  a  settlement  with  Holt.  Reasons  for  the  dull  and 
gloomy  outlook  in  New  York,  and  the  high  prices  for  everj^thing.  Mr. 
Hall's  accounts.  Electrical  machine  not  yet  delivered.  Goes  over 
again  all  his  crosses  and  hardships;  would  be  glad  of  a  better  allowance 
in  the  post-office.  His  tj'pes  all  worn  out;  asks  Franklin  to  aid  him 
in  getting  some  new  ones.  Thinks  Mr.  Colden  rather  too  much  of  a 
gentleman  for  the  due  execution  of  the  post-office  duties.  His  son 
stronger.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  32. 

From  James  Balfour.     1766.    Aug.  i.    Virginia,  Little  England. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  kindness  to  him  while  in  London;  em- 
braces every  opportunity  to  set  forth  publicly  Franklin's  eminent  ser- 
vices to  America ;  his  great  qualities  certain  to  confound  his  enemies. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  33- 


62  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  E[phraiin]   Brown.     1766.     August  25.     Philadelphia. 

Having  previously  announced  the  death  of  Franklin's  worthy  brother 
[Peter],  must  now  inform  him  of  the  death  of  his  widow;  nothing  to 
hinder  him  now  from  embracing  Franklin's  generous  offer  to  put  him 
into  a  printing  office  in  London.  Is  going  to  resign  the  post-office  to  Mr. 
Thos.  Foxcroft;  intends  working  with  Mr.  Hall  until  he  hears  from 
Franklin.  Mrs.  Franklin  having  left  no  will,  her  promise  to  leave  him 
the  little  she  possesed  is  of  no  value.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  34. 

Frotn  James  Parker.     1766,     August  27.     New  York. 

His  son's  sickness  and  his  own  ill  health.  Holt's  promise  to  pay  him 
on  the  first  of  next  month  not  to  be  depended  on.  Every  farthing  of  his 
allowance  goes  in  the  necessaries  of  life;  wishes  his  salary  as  Comp- 
troller could  be  made  more  nearly  adequate  to  his  services.  Very  little 
stationery  sold  in  his  shop;  too  much  competition.  Benny  Mecom  gen- 
erous in  promises  but  never  in  payments.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  35. 

From  Sam[uel]  Wharton.     1766.     August  30.     Philadelphia. 

Introducing  Dr.  Jonathan  Potts,  son  of  Franklin's  friend,  John 
Potts,  Esq.,  who  goes  to  Europe  to  continue  his  studies  in  medicine. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  36. 

From  Anth[ony]  Tissington.     1766.     August  30.     Alfreton. 

Trusts  Franklin's  German  town  was  pleasing  to  himself  and  useful 
to  Sir  J.  Pringle.  Account  of  his  wife's  recent  illness.  Hopes  he  has 
received  his  paper  on  Mineral  Customs.  Desires  a  visit  from  Franklin. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  37. 

From  Jos[epli]    Galloway.      [1766.     August.     Philadelphia.] 
Introducing  Jonathan  Potts.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  5. 

From  W[illia]m  Sturgeon.     1766.     September  i.     Philadelphia. 

His  health  so  poor  that  he  has  been  obliged  to  retire  into  the  country. 
The  mission  of  Burlington  being  left  vacant  by  the  death  of  Mr. 
Campbell,  asks  Franklin  to  intercede  with  the  Society  on  his  behalf 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  38. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  63 

Fro w  James  Parker.    1766.    September  11,    New  York. 

Thinks  Holt  a  villain;  is  now  applying  to  a  lawyer  to  sue  him. 
Both  his  boys  sick.  Times  unfavorable  for  printing  a  newspaper.  Hot 
summer;  sickness  prevalent.  Engaged  in  printing  an  almanac.  Com- 
plains of  his  salary  as  Land-Waiter;  no  chance  of  promotion.  Expense 
of  living  in  New  York;  doctor's  bills,  etc.  Temper  of  Benny  Mecom  and 
Mr.  Holt  as  compared  with  his  own.  Reported  death  of  his  nephew  at 
Cape  Fear.  Inconsistency  in  being  afflicted  with  gout  and  poverty. 
Troubles  of  his  friend,  Hughes.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  39. 

From  A[nii]  Penn.     1766.     September  16.     Dublin. 

Writes  instead  of  her  son,  Springett,  who  has  been  very  ill,  but  is 
now  recuperating  in  the  country.  Hopes  Franklin  has  recovered  from 
his  late  fatigue  and  indisposition.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  41. 

f  row  Hannah  Walker.     1766.    September  17.    Westbury. 
Acknowledging  favor  of  13th  [name  of  month  torn  out].     Sorry  to 
hear  of  his  loss;  promises  to  be  frugal  and  industrious.     Intense  gratitude 
for  past  and  present  favors.     Begging  his  acceptance  of  some  small  offer- 
ings for  himself  and  Mrs.  Stevenson.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  40. 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.     1766.     September  21.     Warrington. 

Relating  to  a  History  of  Electricity,  which  he  is  writing.     Curious 

experiments  with  an  electrified  chain.     A.  L.  S.  3  p.  II,  42. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  273). 

From  Benj[ami]n  Kent.     [1766.     Circa  September.     Boston.] 
A  new  cure  for  the  gout.     Would  like  to  see  Dr.  Franklin  commis- 
sioned as  Governor  of  Massachusetts  Bay.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.      XLII,  13. 

From  Tlio[mas]  Franklin.     1766.     October  11.     Lutterworth. 
Expressing  deep  appreciation  of  Franklin's  kindness  to  himself  and 
daughter;  overjo5'ed  to  hear  of  the  latter's  convalescence;  thanks  Mrs. 
Stevenson  for  her  extraordinary  goodness  to  her.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    II,  43. 

From  James  Parker.  1766.  October  11.  New  York. 
No  settlement  with  Holt.  Obstacles  in  the  way  of  publishing  a  news- 
paper. Had  the  wettest  summer  ever  remembered ;  universal  sickness 
and  distress,  especially  in  his  own  family;  his  expenses  more  than  his 
income.  Asks  once  more  if  his  allowance  in  the  post-office  cannot  be 
enlarged  a  little.  "  A  little  more  struggling  through  life  will  probably 
carry  him  out  of  it."    A,  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  44. 


64  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frofu  Jonathan  Potts.     1766.     October  22.    Liverpool, 

Letters  Franklin  will  receive  introducing  the  writer  and  his  friend, 
Mr.  Benjamin  Rush ;  requesting  him  to  write  to  any  gentlemen  in 
Edinburgh  in  their  favor.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  45. 

From   Tho[nias]    Ronayne.      1766.     October  22.     Cork    [Ireland]. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  April  20th,  with  his  book  on  Whirlwinds, 
Waterspouts,  etc.     Describes  various  electrical  experiments.     A.  L.  S. 

3  P-  II,  46. 

FroTii  Benjamin  Rush.     1766.    October  22.    Liverpool. 

Has  procured  some  letters  of  introduction  from  Franklin's  friends  in 
Pennsylvania,  whose  import,  he  hopes,  will  gain  Franklin's  favor  for 
him ;  begs  him  to  write  to  such  of  his  friends  in  Edinburgh  on  behalf 
of  his  friend  Mr.  Potts  and  himself  as  will  be  most  useful  to  them  in  the 
prosecution  of  their  studies.  Franklin's  merit  and  learning  held  by 
him  in  high  esteem.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  47. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.     October  25.     New  York. 

No  prospect  of  bringing  Holt  to  a  settlement ;  has  therefore  started 
a  newspaper;  small  number  of  subscribers.  Continual  sickness  and  dis- 
tress in  his  family.  Expense  of  living.  Question  of  having  his  salary 
increased.  His  accounts  with  Holt  and  B.  Mecom.  Electrical  ma- 
chine in  his  store-house;  Mr.  Hughes  will  not  take  it  until  he  can  pay 
for  it.  Lewis  Jones  has  left  his  service  to  become  a  flogger  and  drummer 
in  the  armj^    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  48. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1766,     October  28,     Philadelphia. 

News  of  a  change  of  Ministry  received  with  real  concern;  fears  that 
it  will  prevent  a  change  of  Government ;  asks  Franklin's  opinion.  Chief 
Justice  declared  publicly  in  the  House  that  Secretary  Conway  had 
rebuked  Franklin  when  he  applied  for  a  hearing  on  the  petitions,  and 
assured  him  that  they  were  laid  aside  by  His  Majesty  never  to  be  re- 
sumed ;  does  not  believe  this  but  would  like  the  power  to  deny  it.  Un- 
easy about  their  poor  friend  H.,  who,  owing  to  his  having  written  many 
indiscreet  things,  is  much  disliked  by  both  parties;  wishes  means  could 
be  found  to  raise  him  above  the  malice  of  his  unrelenting  enemies.  The 
last  election  a  complete  victory;  new  mode  of  electing  approved  by 
both  parties;  prevents  perjury  and  fraud.  Joseph  Wharton  sends  kindly 
remembrances,    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  49. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  65 

From  [Sir]  Alexander  Dick.     1766.    October  28.    Prestonfield. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  nth  inst.  Expressing  gratitude  on  behalf 
of  his  friend  Mr.  Swinton  for  Franklin's  great  kindness  to  him.  Lord 
Karnes's  admiration  for  Franklin ;  great  accession  to  his  estate  by  the 
death  of  Lady  Karnes.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  50. 

From  F.  W.  de  Monchy.     1766.     November  4.     Rotterdam. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  23d  ult.  Questions  concerning  a 
fire-engine.    Compliments  to  Sir  John  Pringle.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        II,  51. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1766.     November  11.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  13th  Sept.  Will  give  him  particular 
pleasure  to  receive  the  "Police  of  Amsterdam";  orderly  government 
of  that  city.  Good  results  expected  from  the  erection  of  the  work-house. 
Glad  of  Franklin's  approval  of  the  Illinois  scheme.  Will  receive  from 
Galloway  the  Resolves  of  the  Assembly  and  their  instructions  relative 
to  the  change  of  Government.  Informed  that  Sir  William  Johnson 
has  had  a  treaty  with  Pontiac  and  a  great  number  of  southern  Indians 
at  Oswego,  and  has  settled  matters  to  their  satisfaction.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

II,  52. 

From  James  Parker.     1766.     November   11.     New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Sept.  1st.  Nothing  has  prospered  with  him. 
Continual  sickness  in  his  family.  No  news  of  his  son  since  he  went  to 
sea  in  a  small  schooner  ten  weeks  earlier  bound  for  North  Carolina. 
Poor  success  he  has  met  with  in  printing  his  almanac  and  his  newspaper. 
Lewis  Jones  has  repented  and  returned  to  him.  H.  Hughes  is  a  Son 
of  Liberty  and  is  greatly  displeased  with  his  brother  and  Franklin,  whom 
he  will  believe  favors  the  Stamp  Act.  Holt  grown  popular  by  his  ap- 
pearance against  the  Act.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  53. 

From  "W[illia]in  Franklin.     [1766?]     November  13. 

The  office  of  agent  for  the  province  of  New  Jersey.  Appointment  of 
Mr.  Wilmot  under  a  misapprehension;  his  intended  removal.  God- 
dard's  printing  business  in  Philadelphia  in  opposition  to  Hall.  Hall 
unfriendly  to  Franklin.  Goddard  to  publish  a  newspaper.  Has  rented 
Franklin's  press  and  the  Market  street  house  to  him.    4  p.        XLII,  3. 

2—5 


66  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frotn  Beiij[aini]n  Gale.     1766.    November  15.     Killingworth. 

Describes  the  case  of  a  patient  of  his,  who  is  a  sufferer  from  dropsy; 
saw  in  a  magazine  an  account  of  the  effects  of  the  meadow  saffron  by 
Dr.  [Wm.]  Stark;  would  like  Franklin  to  ask  Dr.  Pringle's  opinion  of 
this  drug,  and  if  it  has  been  successfully  tried,  to  send  him  a  sufficient  quan- 
tity. Begs  Franklin  to  correct  a  misstatement  concerning  his  experi- 
ments in  inoculation,  made  by  Dr.  Huxham  in  the  Gentlemen's  Maga- 
zine for  August.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  54. 

i^rom  James  Parker.    1766.    November  15.    New  York. 

Enclosing  two  or  three  of  his  newspapers;  small  number  of  sub- 
scribers. Heard  from  his  son,  whom  he  had  given  up  for  lost;  was  de- 
tained by  violent  gales.  Sickness  in  his  family  still  continues.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  II,  55- 

From  T[homas]   Pownall.     1766.     November  20.     Westrop. 
Scarcely  forgiven  by  Lady  Fawkener  for  not  bringing  him  down  to 
this  place.    Has  promised  her  that  he  will  come  at  Christmas.    A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  LXIX,  83. 

FroT7i  Jonathan  Potts.     1766.    December  10.    Edinburgh. 

Fears  that  he  did  not  receive  a  former  application  for  letters  to 
friends  of  his  in  Edinburgh  in  favor  of  Mr.  Benjamin  Rush  and 
himself;  since  their  arrival,  finding  that  such  letters  would  be  of  infinite 
service,  he  takes  the  liberty  to  repeat  the  request.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     II,  56. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Price.     1766.     December   15.     Newington  Green. 

Received  the  enclosed  letter  from  Dr.  Priestley  concerning  a  list  of 

books  on  electricity,  which  he  is  in  a  hurry  for.     Regrets  not  meeting 

Franklin  at  St.  Paul's  Coffee-house.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  57* 

jprom  James  Parker.    1766.    December  15.    New  York. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  the  extra  allowance  of  £20  per  annum.  Con- 
tinues to  print  a  newspaper  without  the  least  appearance  of  success; 
compares  his  failures  with  Holt's  successes;  has  had  a  warrant  out  for 
his  arrest  for  three  months  but  he  keeps  close  and  cannot  be  taken ; 
Mecom's  and  Holt's  debts  to  him.  His  son  returned,  having  spent  all 
his  money,  and  in  debt  for  his  passage  home.  His  type  all  worn  out; 
asks  Franklin  for  new  ones.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  58. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  67 

From  John  Tunnicliff. 

1766.    December  21.    Langley  Lodge,  near  Derby. 

Describing  the  kind  of  plantation  he  would  like;  if  Franklin  knows 

of  such  a  one  in  Pennsylvania  or  New  Jersey  would  be  glad  to  hear  of 

it.     Begging  his  acceptance  of  a  woodcock  and  a  partridge.     A.  L.  S. 

I  p.  II,  59- 

i^rom  James  Parker.    1766.    December  22.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  October  nth.  Thinks  Col.  Hunter  ought 
to  see  that  justice  is  done  in  his  affair  with  Mr.  Holt.  Objects  to 
Franklin's  remark  that  his  "voluminous  complaints  hurt"  him;  never 
had  that  intention ;  accustomed  long  since  to  poverty  and  distress.  Will 
not  avail  himself  of  Franklin's  kind  permission  to  let  him  leave  New 
York;  thinks  it  his  duty  to  continue  printing  his  newspaper.  His  grati- 
tude to  Franklin.  His  increasing  years  and  failing  strength.  Repeats 
contents  of  preceding  letter,  H,  58.     A.  L.  S.     3  p  .  II,  60. 

From  The  Committee  of  American  Merchants. 

[1766?]     Monday  29.     [London.] 
Requesting  Franklin  to  attend  their  meeting  at  Kings  Arms,  Cornhill. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XLIII,  159. 

FroTii  The  Associates  of  Dr.  Bray.    1766. 
Notice  of  meeting.     Printed  N.     i  p.  LXVIII,  17. 

From  Jno.  Canton.     {Circa  1766.] 

Desiring  to  know  whether  Franklin,  in  writing  to  Dr.  Priestley, 
mentioned  a  book  which  he  desires  for  Mr.  Cavendish.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  XL,  215. 

From  [John]  Huske.     [1766?] 

Thinks  the  use  of  the  account  of  the  exports  and  imports  may  be  of 
greatest  service  to  the  northern  colonies.  The  members  for  Scotland 
who  are  directors  of  the  Bank,  India  and  Hudson's  Bay  Companies,  and 
the  Irish  and  West  Indian  members  may  be  convinced  that  if  they  do  not 
assist  in  extinguishing  the  flames  in  their  neighbor's  house,  their  own 
may  be  next  to  burn.     L.     i  p.  XLIV,  no. 

From  [John]  Huske.     [1766?] 

In  reference  to  statistics  of  imports  from  the  West  Indies  to  the  ports 
of  Great  Britain  and  their  application  in  favor  of  the  northern  colonies. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XLIV,  278. 


68  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frojn    [John]    H[uske.      1766?]      Tuesday   evening. 

Begs  him  to  omit  the  postscript  to  the  papers  he  has  previously  sent 
him,  should  he  care  to  bring  them  before  the  public  eye,  as  the  mention 
would  do  great  injury  to  private  property.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.       XLIV,  90. 

From  [Thomas]  Osborne.     \_Circa  1766.] 

Relative  to  a  request  to  be  made  to  Dr.  [John]  Fothergill.  A.  N. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.  XLII,  14. 

From  Sir  John  Pringle.      {Circa  1766?] 

Introducing  Dr.  [Wm.]  Stark  who  has  made  some  curious  experi- 
ments on  living  on  bread  and  water,  and  wants  to  make  a  pair  of  scales 
for  weighing  himself  in  the  prosecution  of  these  experiments.  A.  L.  in 
3d  P.    I  p.  LXVIII,  72a. 

From  Miss  Rich,  Joseph  Sherwood,  W.  Small,  [William]  Strahan, 
Dr.  [Peter]  Templeman  and  [Samuel]  Wharton. 

1766-1767. 

Requests  for  engagements,  letters  of  introduction,  advice,  etc. 

LXVIII,  73-79. 

From  The  Royal  Society.     1 766-1 768. 
Notices  of  meetings  of  the  Council.     N.  S.     i  p.  LXVIII,  3-1 1. 

From  Jos[eph]   Galloway.     1767.     January  4.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Nov.  8th.  Plentifully  bespattered  by  the 
malice  of  their  enemies ;  the  effect  of  this  abuse  to  raise  them  in  the  esti- 
mation of  many  people.  If  anything  of  importance  should  arise  in  the 
present  sitting  of  Assembly  will  communicate  it.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.      II,  61. 

Frow  F.  W.  de  Monchy.     1767.    Januarj^  9.    Rotterdam. 

Concerning  the  making  of  an  ice  boat  for  Franklin;  its  cost.  Com- 
parative cost  of  coal  consumed  per  day  by  the  fire  engines  in  New 
York.  Begs  him  while  in  London  to  speak  to  Mr.  Benjamin  Martin 
about  two  microscopes  which  he  paid  him  for  but  never  received.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  II,  62. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  69 

From  Tlio[mas]  Wharton.     1767.    January  14.     Philadelphia. 

Hopes  within  the  coming  year  to  congratulate  him  on  a  change  in 
Government  from  Proprietary  to  Royal.  Assembly  now  sitting;  pe- 
titions from  the  whole  province  praying  that  an  act  may  pass  to  oblige 
the  judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  to  ride  the  circuit  and  not  force  the 
country  to  attend  in  Philadelphia.  Acknowledging  favor  of  Nov.  8th. 
Safe  arrival  of  George  Croghan  from  the  Illinois;  has  settled  every- 
thing with  the  Indians  to  his  entire  satisfaction ;  Baynton,  Wharton  and 
Morgan  will  have  a  profitable  trade  there  this  winter.  Actions  of  the 
Assembly  of  Maryland.     (Lower  third  of  sheet  lost.)     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

II,  63. 
From  James  Parker.     1767.    January  16.     New  York. 

Has  received  no  word  from  Franklin  by  the  packet;  sorry  he  is  so 
displeasing  to  him.  Asks  him  to  thank  the  gentleman  to  whom  he  owes 
his  place  in  the  Custom-House.  Thinks  of  having  his  son  come  and  work 
with  him.     Begs  for  stationery  and  two  fonts  of  new  letter.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.  II,  64. 

From  Anth[ony]  Tissington.     1767.     January  20.     Alfreton. 

Snow  has  rendered  roads  impassible.  Hopes  to  pay  Franklin  a  visit 
in  a  few  days.     Death  of  Mr.  Gell,  their  attorney.     A.  L.  S.     I   p. 

II,  65. 
From  Tho[nias]  Wharton.     1767.     February  7.     Philadelphia. 

Hourly  expecting  the  December  packet  with  news  relative  to  the 
affairs  of  the  Province.  Court  party's  expressions  concerning  a  change 
of  Government.  The  sober  and  religious  inhabitants  of  the  city  have 
requested  the  House  to  offer  to  the  Governor  a  bill  for  the  putting  a 
stop  to  the  exhibition  of  plays  in  the  Province ;  thinks  the  Governor  will 
be  puzzled  how  to  act,  as  he  constantly  attends  the  plays  and  has  had  the 
players  to  dine  or  sup  with  him.  Various  acts  passed  by  the  Assembly ; 
the  Act  for  obliging  the  judges  to  ride  the  circuits.  Failure  of  W[illiam] 
A[llen]  to  give  the  usual  trouble  to  the  House.  Committee  formed  to 
consider  the  means  of  paying  off  the  public  debt.  William  Goddard's 
paper  established ;  has  700  subscribers ;  sends  him  two  numbers.    A.  L.  S. 

2  p.  II,  66. 

From  James  Parker.     1767.     February  13. 

Office  of  Hartford  rider  revived.  Landing  of  vessel  from  Holland 
with  no  news  of  Miller's  arrival.  Other  ships  sailing  to  and  from 
London.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  67. 


yo  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Parker.    1767,    February  23.    New  York. 

Concerning  the  kind  of  type  he  needs.     His  dunning  of  B.  Mecom 

has  occasioned  that  gentleman's  resignation  from  the  post-office.     His 

newspaper  progresses  slowly.     Has  a  slight  attack  of  gout.     A.  L.  S. 

I  p.  II,  68. 

From  Thomas  Pownall.     1767.     March  4. 

Asks  for  information  as  to  Mr.  Dimsdale,  who  died  in  Pennsylvania  in 
1764  or  1765.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  LXIX,  84. 

From  R A .     1767.     March  8.     London. 

Sends  a  locked  portfolio  containing  his  papers;  shall  send  for  them 
again  betwixt  12  and  I  in  order  to  convey  them  to  one  other  friend  who 
keeps  himself  disengaged  through  the  day  in  order  to  give  them  serious 
perusal.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  86. 

From  T.  M.  Luther.     1767.    March  15.    Frankfort. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  September  9th,  1766,  as  well  as  various 
purchases  he  made  for  him ;  thanking  him  for  his  trouble.  Begs  to  know 
date  of  Franklin's  departure  for  America;  puts  in  his  hands  certain 
affairs  of  his  there.     Sends  his  compliments  to  Mr.  John  Pringle. 

March  i6th. — Asking  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  microscope;  de- 
scribes the  kind  he  wants;  refers  him  to  Messrs.  Jas.  Des  Cotes  and  Co. 
for  whatever  sum  he  expends.  His  services  always  at  Franklin's  dis- 
posal.   A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  11,70. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Franklin.     1767.     March  16.     Lutterworth. 

Begs  his  acceptance  of  ten  pounds  of  butter,  two  chickens  and  a  sago 
cheese.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  69. 

From  Pomeroys  and  Hodgkin.    1767.    March  18.    London. 

Enclose  two  sermons  of  the  Reverend  Mr.  [Samuel]  Cooper's,  from 
Nicholas  Boylston,  to  be  forwarded  to  Glasgow  in  order  to  get  the  de- 
gree of  doctor  of  divinity  for  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  80. 

From  H|enry]  Potts. 
1767.     April  2.     General  Post-Office.     [London.] 

Sends  Franklin's  commission,  signed  by  his  Majesty's  Postmaster 
General.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  81. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  71 

From  Edw[ar]d  Penington.     1767.     April  5.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  December  13  enclosing  a  copy  of  Springett 
Penn's  will.  Has  received  the  power  of  attorney  to  sell  the  lands,  for 
which  he  thanks  Franklin.  Encloses  letter  to  Ann  Penn,  whose  estate 
he  will  endeavor  to  dispose  of  on  the  best  terms.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    II,  71. 

From  James  Parker.     1767.    April  5.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Jan.  10.  Has  appointed  Mr.  Luke  Bab- 
cock  in  place  of  B.  Mecom  in  the  post-office.  Desires  some  English 
papers.  Has  had  a  writ  out  for  Holt  above  six  months,  with  no  result. 
Cannot  trust  his  son  alone  in  Woodbridge ;  expects  him  in  New  York 
in  May.  Concerning  a  request  from  Mr.  Foxcroft  to  send  Franklin 
a  bill  for  £300.  Wisdom  of  keeping  certain  unpaid  letters  separate  in 
the  post-office  accounts.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  72. 

From  David  Barclay  &  Sons.     1767.    April  21.    London. 

Relative  to  a  letter  from  Charles  Read  and  an  affair  with  M.  Morgan. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  LXIX,  47. 

From  James  Parker.     1767.    April  29.    New  York. 

Enclosing  the  first  of  a  bill  for  £300  he  got  from  Mr.  Colden.  The 
affair  with  Holt;  he  still  escapes  arrest;  is  evidently  waiting  for  his 
[Parker's]  death  to  trump  up  what  account  he  pleases.  Bemoans  his 
son's  folly;  has  no  hopes  that  he  will  ever  see  his  erroneous  ways.    A.  L. 

s.  I  p.  11,73. 

From  James  Parker.     1767.    May  2.     New  York. 

Enclosing  the  second  bill  for  £300.     Concerning  the  best  means  of 

getting  his  pay  for  his  year's  work  in  the  Custom-House.     Thinks  Holt 

a  downright  villain ;  the  accounts  he  exhibited  to  the  auditors  at  New 

Haven  a  proof  of  this.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  74« 

From  The  Duke  of  Marlborough,  et  al..  Stewards. 
1767.    May  5  and  7. 
Choir  tickets.     Printed  card,     i  p.  LXVIII,  23-24. 

From  Mr.  Millar.     [1767?]     May  11. 

Sends  packet  to  Joseph  Galloway  and  hopes  to  meet  Mr.  Hume  and 
Dr.  Franklin  at  Mr.  Strahan's  this  day.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

LXIX,  77. 


72  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illiam]  Shippen,  Jr. 

1767.     May  14  and  November  15.     Philadelphia. 
Relative  to  two  children  joined  firmly  together  at  the  breast-bone. 
Sends  a  wax  model  and  an  account  of  the  dissection  for  the  Royal  So- 
ciety.   A.  L.  S.    3  and  2  p.  LXIX,  87,  88. 

From  James  Parker.     1767.     May  15. 

Bond  for  <£i6o  los.  to  Benjamin  Franklin.  Partial  receipts  by  De- 
borah Franklin.     D.  S.     2  p.  LXVI,  12. 

From  F.  W.  de  Monchy.     1767.    May  15.    Rotterdam. 

Thanking  him  for  the  accurate  information  concerning  the  fire-engine 
and  also  for  the  microscope.  Sends  two  drawings  of  an  ice-boat;  would 
have  finished  his  part  of  the  work  sooner  had  he  not  been  prevented  by 
the  death  of  his  mother.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  75. 

Frotn  Rich[ar]d  Price.     1767.     May  15. 

Inviting  Franklin  to  dine  with  him  at  St.  Paul's  Coffee-house  in  com- 
pany with  several  gentlemen.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  75^4. 

i^row  W[illia]m  Franklin.    1767.    May  16.    Burlington. 

Asking  Franklin's  advice  and  influence  in  the  case  of  one  Mr.  Francis, 
who  is  deeply  involved  in  the  failure  of  Mr.  Hagen,  and  who  embarks 
the  following  day  for  London.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  76. 

From  Anth[ony]   Tissington.     1767.     May  17.     Alfreton. 

Desires  to  hear  of  Franklin's  health,  his  movements  and  his  time  of 
stay  in  England.  Enclosing  copies  of  two  estimates  of  fire-engines  as 
erected  in  Derbyshire.  Looks  forward  to  pursuing  his  favorite  studies 
in  peace  and  quiet,  after  their  mineral  liberties  are  preserved  in  en- 
tirety, A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  77. 

/^ro/«  James  Parker.     1767.    May  23.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  Feb.  28  and  one  per  packet  of  March. 
Enclosing  the  first  of  a  bill  of  £200  got  of  Mr.  Hubbart.  Repeats 
several  items  mentioned  in  letter  II,  74.  Holt  still  at  liberty;  hopes 
nothing  from  him.     His  own  strength   failing  him.     A.   L.   S.     2   p. 

II,  78. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  73 

From  Jos[eph]   Galloway.     1767.     May  26.     Philadelphia. 
Enclosing  a  bill  of  exchange  for  £250  sterling,  in  part  payment  of  his 
two  years'  salary,  amounting  on  the  whole  to  £1000;  will  remit  the 
residue   by   the   first   opportunity.     A.   L.    S.      i    p.      (In    duplicate.) 

II,  79  and  80. 

From  F[rancis]  Hopkinson.  1767.  May  31.  Hartlebury  Castle. 
Describing  his  pleasant  stay  at  Hartlebury  Castle,  as  well  as  his 
movements  after  he  left  London.  Looking  forward  to  embarking  for 
'  dear  Philadelphia  '  the  latter  end  of  July.  Compliments  to  Franklin, 
Mrs.  Stevenson  and  Miss  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  81. 

From  Messrs.  James  Des  Cotes  &  Co.    1767.    June  2. 
Requesting  to  know  the  sum  of  Mr.  Luther's  indebtedness  to  Frank- 
lin, also  how  long  he  proposes  to  stay  in  London,  and  whether  he  has 
procured  the  spy-glass  for  Mr.  Luther.    A.  L.     i  p.  II,  82. 

From  James  Parker.    1767.    June  12.    New  York. 
Introducing  to  Franklin,  the  bearer,  Dr.  Nicholas  Falck,  an  inhabitant 
of  New  York,  who  has  made  same  remarkable  discoveries  in  mathe- 
matics and  other  sciences.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  83. 

From  James  Parker.    1767.    June  13.    New  York. 

Concerning  the  books  that  Franklin  sent  over;  never  received  as 
much  money  for  them  as  he  has  paid  out ;  Holt  responsible  for  the  profits 
from  those  sold,  but  declines  to  come  to  an  account;  '  books  an  excessive 
dull  article  in  trade.'     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  84. 

From  James  Parker.    1767.    June  13.    New  York. 

Mr.  Foxcroft  back  from  Virginia.  Business  in  books  and  stationery 
dull;  mentions  various  firms  who  are  doing  almost  nothing.  Complains 
of  not  hearing  from  Franklin  and  of  not  receiving  any  newspapers.  B. 
Mecom  still  at  New  Haven,  but  can  get  nothing  from  him.  His  own 
health  excellent.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  85. 

From  James  Payne.     1767.     June  25.     Brackley. 

Concerning  the  purchase  of  a  house  at  Wappenham  by  Mrs.  Steven- 
son ;  desires  her  instructions  in  the  matter.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  86. 


74  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Parker.     1767.    August  8.     New  York, 
Mr.  Chew's  claim  against  Franklin  for  a  rider  he  hired  to  Hartford 
in  1755  and  1756.     Illness  of  his  son,     A  letter  from  London  to  him 
got  lost  through  "  the  vile  practice  of  calling  off  letters  at  the  coffee- 
house,"   A,  L,  S.    2  p,  II,  87. 

From  W[illiani]  F[ranklm].  1767.  August  22,  Burlington, 
Interested  in  perusing  the  few  pages  he  received  of  Franklin's  journal ; 
promises  to  keep  it  an  inviolable  secret;  Mr,  G,'s^  opinion  that  if  the 
people  did  but  know  one  half  of  Franklin's  work  in  their  behalf,  they 
would  go  near  to  deifj-  him.  Question  of  paper  currency;  doubtful 
whether  they  will  get  permission  to  make  any  this  year.  Inadequate 
salaries  of  officers;  from  all  his  fees  of  office,  has  never  made  more  than 
£300  per  annum.  Discusses  the  advisability  of  making  the  Governors 
independent  of  the  Assemblies.  Approves  of  the  Governor's  right  to 
grant  Crown  lands  with  advice  of  Council,  but  deprecates  sharing  that 
power  with  the  Assemblies,  Collection  of  quit  rents.  Wishes  the  reso- 
lution Franklin  drew  up  for  Governor  Pownall  could  have  appeared  on 
the  minutes  of  the  House  of  Commons;  it  must  have  opened  their 
eyes  to  the  impropriety  of  taxing  the  Colonies  without  giving  them  repre- 
sentation ;  thinks  everything  has  been  done  to  prejudice  the  people  in 
America  against  this  plan,  especially  by  the  Presbyterians;  these  latter 
in  favor  of  an  American  Parliament,  in  order  to  advance  their  own 
interests.    A,  L,  S,     5  p,  II,  88. 

^  [Joseph    Galloway.] 

From  James  Parker.  1767.  August  24,  New  York, 
Acknowledging  favors  of  April  14,  May  23  and  June  12,  and  con- 
gratulating him  on  the  renewal  of  his  commission.  In  receipt  of  the 
Chronicles.  Makes  but  slow  advance  with  his  newspaper,  but  con- 
tinues to  swim  against  the  tide.  Illness  in  his  family.  Will  send  power 
of  attorney  by  next  packet.  Summoned  by  Mr,  Ingersoll  to  come  up 
and  give  evidence  the  beginning  of  October,  Holt  keeps  close  or  else 
their  sheriff  is  dishonest.    A,  L,  S,     i  p,  II,  89. 

F;&w  James  Parker.     1767,    August  27,    New  York, 
Sends  the  day's  paper  which  contains  nothing  of  importance ;  one  of 
his  best  apprentices  sick.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II)  Qi* 

From  Will[iam]  Strahan.     [1767.]     August  27, 
Encloses  a  receipt  for  books.    Reminds  Franklin  of  his  engagement  to 
dine  with  him.    A,  L,  S,     i  p,  XLIII,  229. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  75 

From  James  Parker.     1767.    September  i.    New  York. 

An  attack  of  gout  prevented  his  executing  a  power  of  attorney. 
Thinks  Mr.  Chew  has  failed ;  his  claim  on  Franklin  for  a  sum  expended 
in  hiring  riders;  neither  he  nor  Mr.  Foxcroft  know  anything  about 
this.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  92. 

From  John  Michell.    1767.    September  6.    Newark. 

Just  returned  to  Newark  from  a  visit  to  Thornhill,  where  he  ex- 
pects to  remove  in  three  weeks;  describes  the  house  there.  Concerning 
a  kind  of  candle-stick  desired  by  Mrs.  Stevenson,  which  he  thinks  he 
can  procure  for  her.  Sees  by  the  papers  that  Sir  John  Pringle  has  gone 
to  France;  hopes  it  is  for  his  pleasure  and  not  for  his  health.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  II,  93. 

From  Thomas  Wharton.     1767.     September  21.     Philadelphia. 

Concerning  the  affairs  of  Baynton,  Wharton  &  Morgan;  the  state- 
ment they  made  to  their  creditors.  Election  close  at  hand ;  no  change 
in  their  ticket  expected,  except  perphas  one  owing  to  the  illness  of 
John  Potts.  Mentions  some  changes  in  office.  Some  reason  to  believe 
that  W[illiam]  A[llen]  will  lose  his  election  in  Cumberland  County. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  94. 

/'/■ow  John  Frederick  Hartmann.    1767.    October. 

Often  recalls  the  first  time  he  met  and  spoke  with  Franklin;  sorry 
he  was  unable  to  show  him  some  of  his  experiments  in  electricity. 
Prince  Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt,  hearing  of  Franklin's  proposed  visit 
to  Germany,  was  extremely  anxious  to  see  and  speak  with  him ;  with  this 
purpose  in  view,  sent  a  friend  to  Gottingen  to  greet  Franklin,  but  un- 
fortunately arrived  too  late;  the  Prince  anxious  to  have  lightning  rods 
placed  on  his  houses;  desires  Franklin  to  describe  accurately  the  method 
used  in  America,  thereby  gaining  for  himself  honors  and  profit  in  Ger- 
many. Contemplates  writing  a  history  of  electricity,  in  which  work  he 
wishes  to  print  certain  experiments  and  inventions  of  Franklin's;  aware 
of  the  audacity  of  this  request.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     [In  Latin.]  II,  95. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  326,  Note). 

From  James  Parker.     1767.     October  i.     New  York. 

Reason  for  not  sending  the  power.  Set  out  for  New  Haven  the  fol- 
lowing morning  to  give  his  evidence.  Times  are  dull,  but  "  will  not 
cease  to  struggle  until  he  either  gains  the  port  or  sinks  forever."  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  II,  96. 


76  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Geo[rge]  Croghan.     1767.     October  2.     Lancaster. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  April  18.  Has  spent  three  months  with  Sir 
William  Johnson,  where  they  had  several  conferences  with  the  Six 
Nations;  these  express  great  uneasiness  that  the  boundary  between  this 
hunting  country  and  the  middle  British  colonies  was  not  confirmed ; 
since  the  agreement  made  two  years  before  with  Sir  William  Johnson 
the  English  have  made  more  encroachments  on  their  country  than  ever 
before,  and  have  killed  several  of  their  warriors.  In  consequence,  a 
great  meeting  of  the  Indians  is  to  be  held  in  the  Shawanese  country,  and 
he,  Croghan,  leaves  at  once  for  Fort  Pitt  to  divert,  if  possible,  this 
Council.  The  result  likely  to  be  war,  unless  the  boundary  is  confirmed. 
Sir  William  Johnson  has  written  of  it  to  His  Majesty.     L.  S.     4  p. 

II,  97. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1767.     October  9.     Philadelphia. 

Election  over;  all  the  old  members  returned  as  representatives  in 
Assembly;  in  place  of  the  few  who  resigned,  warm  supporters  of  a 
change  of  Government  have  come  in;  thinks  Franklin  will  soon  receive 
further  instructions  from  the  new  House  respecting  that  important 
measure.  Concerning  the  several  bills  which  he  has  remitted  Franklin 
in  payment  of  his  salary.  Has  seen  the  Act  of  Parliament  laying  certain 
duties  on  paper,  etc.,  imported  into  America,  and  appropriating  these 
duties  to  the  payment  of  Governors'  and  judges'  salaries;  thinks  this 
measure  may  assist  the  desired  change;  his  opinion  of  it.  If  the  Gov- 
ernor and  judges  are  to  be  independent  of  the  people,  as  they  are,  it  is 
best  they  should   also  be   independent  of  the   Proprietors.     A.   L.   S. 

3  p.  n,  98. 

From  T[homas]  Pownall.     1767.     October  12.    Westhorp. 

Is  revising  his  "  Administration  of  the  Colonies."     A.  L.   S.     i   p. 

LXIX,  85. 
From  James  Parker.     1767.     October  16. 

Appointing  Benjamin  Franklin  his  attorney  to  receive  from  the  Re- 
ceiver-General of  his  Majesty's  Customs,   his  salary  as   Land-Waiter. 

n,  99/2. 

From    Jona[than]    Williams,    [Sr.]      1767.     October    19.     Boston. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  letter  and  the  kind  condolences  contained 

therein  on  his  late  losses  by  fire.     Death  of  Mrs.  Mecom's  daughter, 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  77 

Polly.     Death  of  his  own  youngest  daughter,   Sally,   about  the  same 
time.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  2. 

From  James  Parker.     1767.     October  24.     New  York. 

Has  sent  power  of  attorney  [i  p.]  by  Capt.  Miller.  Account  of  visit 
to  New  Haven,  and  the  evidence  he  gave  before  the  auditors;  he  and 
Mr.  Ingersoll  both  thought  the  auditors  inclined  to  favor  Holt;  that 
gentleman  to  stay  some  weeks  at  New  Haven ;  desired  Mr.  Ingersoll  to 
attach  his  house  there.  Rumor  in  tow^n  that  Weyman  w^on't  print  any 
more  newspapers ;  his  own  progress  slow.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  99. 

From  W[illia]in  Franklin.     1767.     November  3.     Burlington. 

Begs  leave  to  recommend  the  bearer,  Daniel  Coxe,  of  Trenton,  to 
Franklin's  civilities  and  good  offices.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  lOO. 

From  Tho[mas]  Collinson.    1767.    November  12.    London. 

Returns  letter.  Inquires  concerning  the  house  at  Philadelphia.  A 
L.  S.    I  p.  LXIX,  67. 

From  Tho[nias]  Wharton.    1767.    November  17.    Philadelphia. 

W[illiam]  A  [lien]  received  a  letter  from  T[homas]  P[enn],  no 
doubt  intended,  had  it  arriv-ed  in  time,  to  have  facilitated  Franklin's 
rejection  as  an  agent ;  mentions  various  remarks  in  it.  Sends  him  a  sup- 
plement of  Goddard's  paper  that  he  may  see  the  steps  the  people  in 
Boston  Government  are  taking;  fears  consequences  if  England  should 
act  with  her  usual  spirit;  his  opinion  as  to  what  w^ould  advance  the 
interest  of  both  countries.  Stamp  Act  has  raised  a  great  spirit,  especially 
to  the  eastward.  At  present,  about  150  sail  in  port,  but  business  very 
dull,  and  must  grow  worse.  Asking  Franklin's  assistance  in  purchasing 
the  rights  from  William  Royden's  heirs,  of  certain  lands  in  the  Province, 
for  the  heirs  of  Jonah  Smith.  Recommends  to  Franklin  the  bearer  of 
this  letter,  Enoch  Story,  as  an  honest,  worthy  man.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

II,  lOI. 

From  Tho[mas]  Wharton.     1767.     November  18.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  letter  from  Thomas  Livezey ;  has  delivered  for  him  to  Capt. 
Falkner  twelve  bottles  of  wine.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  102. 


78  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Tho[ma]s  Livezey. 
1767.     November  18.     Roxbury  Township,  Philadelphia  Co. 

Informing  him  that  he  has  sent  him  by  Captain  Falkner  twelve  bottles 
of  wine  made  from  wild  grapes  on  his  own  place ;  hopes  it  may  warm  the 
hearts  of  all  who  taste  it  with  a  love  for  America.  Despairs  of  a  change 
of  Government  until  after  the  death  of  Thomas  Penn ;  wishes  he  could 
be  prevailed  on  to  die  for  the  good  of  the  people,  and  thus  make  his 
name  as  immortal  as  Samson's  death  did  his.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.         II,  103. 

Printed  in  Works   (Smyth,  V,  103). 

From   C[adwalader]    Evans.      1767.     November  20.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  August  5th  and  also  Dr.  Baker's  ingenious 
investigation  of  the  cause  of  Devonshire  colic;  he  deserves  the  thanks  of 
that  county  in  particular  and  of  all  the  world  where  wine  and  cider  are 
drank;  compares  their  own  tendency  to  colic  with  that  of  other  nations. 
Sends  him  a  catalogue  of  the  medical  books  in  their  library;  thanks 
Franklin  for  the  interest  he  has  taken  in  the  scheme.  Account  of  the 
annual  election;  none  now  so  hardy  as  to  speak  against  Franklin. 
Question  of  the  colonies  manufacturing  articles  to  rival  other  nations 
rather  than  Great  Britain.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  104. 

i^row  James  Parker.    1767.    November  24.    New  York. 

The  affair  at  New  Haven  terminated  by  Holt  having  to  pay  Mr. 
Ingersoll  £48,  which  he  has  since  done.  If  he  can  but  hold  out  a  year 
or  two,  expects  to  bring  his  newspaper  through  successfully;  at  present 
it's  a  hard  struggle.  Price  of  writing-paper  higher,  owing  to  the  new 
duty,  also  his  labors  in  the  custom-house  Increased.  Weyman  continues 
in  public  service;  his  paper,  a  jumble  of  lies  and  truth,  expressed  in  the 
vilest  language.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  105. 

i^roOT  James  Parker.    1767.    December  24.    New  York. 

Issue  of  trial  of  Post-Office  vs.  Holt.  Has  suffered  lately  with  a 
fever  and  gout,  but  is  now  better.  Concerning  the  payment  of  his 
salary  in  the  Custom-House.  The  Thursday's  post  by  way  of  Hartford 
to  Boston  is  to  be  stopped ;  a  rider  from  Hartford  to  New  London  will 
answer  all  purposes.  Intends  altering  his  paper  to  Monday;  every  day 
sees  a  slight  increase.  The  new  duties  make  a  great  noise  on  the  conti- 
nent, but  not  so  much  at  home ;  the  poor  people  complain  much,  and  yet 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  79 

there  is  much  luxury.  Benny  Mecom's  failure  to  get  along;  expects 
nothing  from  that  quarter.  Assembly  sitting,  but  ignorant  what  they  are 
doing;  Wej'man  still  prints  for  them;  thinks  him  an  object  of  pity  and 
contempt.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  106. 

Fro //z  Tho[ ma] s  Gumming.     [1767?]     December  30.     [London.] 
Introducing  a  gentleman  who  wishes  to  become  librarian  of  the  Royal 
Society.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  LXIX,  69. 

From  Mr.  Chambers.     \_Circa  1767?     London.] 
Disappointed   at   not   meeting   Franklin   at    the    Philadelphia   Coffee 
House.     Requests  him  to  send  letters  for  him,  by  bearer,  as  he  is  going 
to  set  out   for   Portsmouth  next   morning.     L.   in   3d    P.      i    p. 

XLIII,  157. 

From  William  Franklin.     [1767.     Burlington?] 
Mr.  B[ache]  informs  him  that  he  has  [given]  you  an  exact  account 
of  his  misfortunes ;  bills  have  come  back  protested,  but  his  brother  is 
bound  with  him  for  their  payment.     His  brother  becomes  his  surety  un- 
til he  can  contrive  to  pay  them.    Mr.  R s  says  that  Mr.  B.  had  often 

attempted  to  deceive  him  about  his  circumstances,  and  he  was  convinced, 
before  this  unlucky  affair  happened,  that  Mr.  B.  was  not  worth  any- 
thing at  all  if  his  debts  were  paid;  he  is  a  mere  fortune  hunter.  If  Sally 
marries  him  they  will  both  be  entirely  dependent  on  Dr.  Franklin  for 
subsistence.    Asks  him  to  burn  this  letter.    L.    2  p.  XLIV,  108. 

From  Garth.      [Circa   1767.]      London. 

Announcing  Mr.  Grenville's  consent  to  give  audience  to  the  depu- 
tation.    L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XL,  35. 

From  Garth.      [Circa   1767?]      London. 

Relative  to  despatches  to  be  sent  to  the  South  Carolina  Asssembly. 
A.  L.  in  3d  P.    I  p.  XLII,  30. 

From  Lord  Morton  [James  Douglas].     [Circa  1767?] 

Relative  to  chimneys  and  lightning  conductors  to  be  placed  on  his 
house.    3.    N.  in  3d  P.    Each  i  p.  LXVIII,  69-71. 

From  The  Royal  Society.     1767  and  1768. 

Notices  of  meetings  of  the  Committee  on  Papers.     N.  S.     I  p. 

LXVIII,  12-13. 


8o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frojii  William  Strahan.     [1767?     London.] 
Asks  permission  to  see  him  that  evening.     A.  L.     i  p.       XLIV,  281. 

From  Will[iam]   Strahan.     [1767?     London.] 

Reminds  him  of  his  appointment  for  the  following  day.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XLIV,  282. 

From  Ben[jami]n  Vaughan.     [1767-68?] 

Comparison  between  boiling  and  evaporation.  Sends  Dr.  Priestley's 
History  of  Electricity.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (First  part  missing.)   LVIII,  53. 

From  Eleanor  Morris.     1768.    January  18.    Westbury. 

Wishing  him  many  happy  returns  of  his  birthday  (Jan.  17th),  which 
she  and  the  children  celebrated  by  having  a  plum-pudding  for  dinner,  and 
drinking  his  health  in  tea.  Her  own  health  good  though  the  weather  is 
very  severe;  Henry  goes  every  day  to  school.  Asks  him  to  pardon  her 
writing  as  she  may  never  live  to  see  another  of  his  birth-days.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  II,  107. 

From  James  Parker.     1768.    January  21.     New  York. 

Altered  the  day  of  his  paper  to  Monday.  The  Hartford  rider  sup- 
pressed. Question  of  his  pay  in  the  Custom-House.  Weyman  has  dropped 
his  paper  and  has  resigned  his  government  work  in  favor  of  Hugh  Gaine, 
who  allows  him  one  year's  salary;  his  (Parker's)  name  was  mentioned 
by  some  of  the  members,  but  it  was  objected  that  he  was  a  Custom-House 
officer.  Holt  still  avoids  arrest.  No  hope  of  getting  a  copper  of  rent 
from  Benny  Mecom.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  108. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1768.     January  22.     Burlington. 

Has  only  time  to  acknowledge  his  favors  of  Oct.  9th  and  Nov.  13th. 
Doubts  whether  it  will  be  good  policy  to  drop  the  superintendencies,  at 
least  until  the  new  colonies  are  got  into  some  forwardness.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  II,  109. 

From  Martha  Johnson.    1768.    January  26.    Letchlade. 

Just  arrived  at  Letchlade  with  her  brother-in-law ;  expects  to  get  into 
her  shop  in  a  week  or  so.  Her  son  Sammy  very  ill.  Begs  Franklin's 
acceptance  of  a  cheese.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  no. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  8i 

From  James  Parker.     1768.    January  30.     New  York. 

Holt  denies  that  he  ever  sent  to  Mr.  Strahan  for  any  books;  begs 
Franklin  to  ask  Mr.  Strahan  if  he  ever  received  any  orders  for  books 
in  Holt's  handwriting.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.  Asking  Mr.  Strahan  to  peruse  this  and  enable 
him  to  send  a  proper  answer.  II,  ill. 

From  Tho[mas]   Wharton.     1768.     Februarj^  9.     Philadelphia. 

The  horrid  murders  committed  by  Frederick  Stump ;  account  of  his 
capture.  The  House  improves  every  opportunity  to  urge  the  Governor 
to  do  his  duty  by  bringing  those  wretches  to  the  just  test  of  the  law. 
Prevalence  of  a  disposition  in  the  inhabitants  of  Cumberland  Co.  to  sup- 
port all  persons  who  kill  Indians;  while  this  lawless  disposition  con- 
tinues, there  is  little  hope  of  peace  with  the  natives.  Patterson's  life  in 
danger.  A  proposition  that  the  Assembly  shall  give  about  £3000  to  the 
northern  tribes  and  the  western  Indians  for  the  wiping  away  the  blood 
of  their  warriors  and  relatives  spilt  at  a  time  of  peace.  Their  party 
stronger  in  the  House  than  ever  before ;  great  hopes  of  a  change  of  Gov- 
ernment.   A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  112. 

Frow  Martha  Johnson.     1768.    February  15.    Letchlade. 
Hopes  Nancy  behaves  herself;  trusts  Franklin  will  chide  her  if  she 
doesn't.     Begs  him  to  think  of  poor  Sammy  and  get  him  provided  for  if 
possible.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  114. 

From  Henry  Home  [Lord  Karnes].  1768.  February. 18.  Edinburgh. 
Has  bought  a  house  in  Edinburgh;  most  complete  in  every  respect, 
except  that  one  of  the  chimnej^s  smokes;  applies  to  Franklin  for  a 
remedy;  has  been  thinking  lately  of  adopting  his  Philadelphia  grate,  as  it 
promises  to  save  coal.  Will  give  him  great  joy  to  entertain  Franklin. 
L.  S.    I  p.  II,  113. 

Printed  in  Works   (Smyth,  V,  106). 

From  James  Parker.    1768.    February  25.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  Dec.  2d  and  12th.  A  detailed  account  of 
the  New  Haven  affair  and  the  stoppage  of  the  Hartford  rider;  this 
latter  action  has  caused  a  general  outcry  against  him ;  gives  Franklin  a 
true  statement  of  the  case.  Concerning  his  responsibility  for  the  books  he 
had  of  Hamilton  and  Balfour.  Longs  to  bring  Holt  to  a  settlement 
before  he  dies.  Struggles  hard  but  cannot  support  himself  in  this  very 
dear  town.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  115. 

2—6 


U03a. 


82  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[oseph]   Galloway.     1768.     March   10.     Philadelphia. 
State  of  affairs  in  Pennsylvania.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  II,  116. 

Printed,  for  the  most  part,  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  387)  ;   (Bigelovv,  IV,  126). 

From  J[ospeh]  Priestley.     1768.     March  20.     Leeds. 

Begging  him  to  transmit  the  two  enclosed  copies  of  a  paper  to  Dr. 
Kippis  and  Mr.  Price.  Preparing  for  the  second  edition  of  his  History 
of  Electricity;  difficulties  in  the  way;  at  present  reading  the  History  of 
Electricity,  written  by  A.  Grelett  of  Dantzig.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     II,  117. 

From  Fra[nci]s  Hopkinson.     1768.     March  28.     Philadelphia. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  his  advice  and  encouragement,  which  induced 
him  to  accept  his  cousin,  Mr.  Warren's,  of¥er;  the  unusual  success  he 
has  met  with  alread}^  Sent  Mr.  Waring  a  full  account  of  the  negro 
school  in  Philadelphia.  Hopes  he  will  see  the  Lord  Bishop  in  Lon- 
don.   A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  118. 

Fro w  William  Saunders,  £>/ a/.     [1768.    March-May.    London.] 

Solicitations  for  his  vote  at  an  election  for  physician  to  the  London 
Hospital,    1768.     Printed.     N.   S.      i    p.  LXVIII,   18-21. 

From  Henry  Walker.     1768.    April  i.    Westbury. 

Presenting  his  and  his  family's  humble  duties  to  Franklin ;  his  mother 
hopes  that  Franklin's  name  will  be  perpetuated  by  the  Boston  branch  of 
the  family.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  119. 

From  Charles  Lee.     1768.     April  7.     Barton. 

In  case  Mr.  Durden  should  write  him  concerning  the  Springsborough 
estate,  begs  Franklin  to  forward  the  letter  to  him  at  Sir  Charles  Bun- 
bury's  and  to  forgive  the  liberty  of  the  request.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.      II,  120. 

From  The  Province  of  Georgia.     1768.    April  11. 

Ordinance  appointing  Benjamin  Franklin  its  Agent  in  Great  Britain. 
Attested  copy,  2  p.  LXXVI,  8. 

Fro w  James  Parker.    1768.    April  18.    New  York. 

Issue  of  suit  against  Holt  at  New  Haven.  Revival  of  the  Hartford 
rider.  Details  of  the  way  Holt  undermined  a  venture  of  his  in  the 
newspaper  line.  His  dealings  with  B.  Mecom.  The  coldest,  backward- 
est  spring  ever  known.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  121. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  83 

i^row  James  Parker.    1768.    April  25.    New  York. 

Has  not  had  a  line  from  Franklin  since  December.  Wishing  him  a 
safe  and  speedy  return  home.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  122. 

Fro 7«  The  Royal  Society.    1768.    April.    London. 

Notice  of  a  Council  meeting  on  April  28,  1768.  Engraved  N.  S. 
J.  Robertson,  Ch[airman].     i  p.  II,   \22Y2. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1768.     May  8.     Paris. 

Acknowledging  treatise  on  the  small-pox  by  Mr.  Dimsdale ;  discusses 
new  method  of  treating  this  disease.  Pays  Franklin  many  compliments 
on  the  style  of  his  writings  in  the  periodicals;  anxious  to  have  these 
translated  together  with  Franklin's  examination,  to  be  published  in  the 
"  Ephemerides  du  Citoyen."  Has  announced  the  rough  draft  of  this 
translation  in  the  honorable  assemblies  at  the  house  of  the  Marquis  de 
Mirabaud.  Sends  explanation  of  his  Chronological  Chart,  which  Frank- 
lin was  good  enough  to  ask  for.  Acknowledges  the  Biographical  Chart 
of  Mr.  Priestley.  Thanks  him  for  the  strange  nuts, — walnuts  and 
hickories.  Wants  to  know  if  the  liberty  of  the  press  in  London  or 
Philadelphia  would  permit  of  his  printing  an  article  on  Deism,  and  if 
so,  would  Franklin  take  charge  of  it?     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      [In  French.] 

II,  123. 

From  [Pierre  Samuel]  Du  Pont  [de  Nemours]. 
1768.     May  10.     Paris. 

Heard  from  Dr.  Quesnay,  when  it  was  too  late,  of  Franklin's  visit  to 
Paris;  regret  at  not  having  seen  him;  has  long  known  him  as  the  savant, 
the  mathematician  and  the  philosopher;  has  taken  the  liberty  of  trans- 
lating some  of  his  papers  on  the  affairs  of  the  Colonies,  in  which  he  is 
revealed  as  the  citizen-philosopher,  occupied  for  the  good  of  his  brothers 
and  the  interest  of  humanity.  Sends  him  two  books:  one  a  collection  of 
Dr.  Quesnay's  writings,  the  other  his  own  treatise,  "  La  Physiocratie," 
a  resume  of  Dr.  Quesnay's  principles.  Introducing  the  bearer,  Mr. 
Reboul,  Secretary  of  the  Economical  Society.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  [In 
French.]  II,  124. 

Printed  in  Works   (Smyth,  V,  153). 


84  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Martha  Johnson.     1768.    May  10.    Letchlade. 

Sorry  to  hear  that  Franklin  is  about  to  leave  England;  cannot  leave 
her  shop  to  bid  him  good-b}'e.  Begs  that  with  so  much  influence  at  his 
command  he  will  do  something  for  Sammy,  as  she  cannot  afford  to  ap- 
prentice him.  Hopes  Nancy  behaves  herself  and  makes  progress  in  her 
French;  would  be  obliged  if  Franklin  would  always  address  her  in 
that  tongue.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  125. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1768.     May  10.     Perth  Amboy. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  Jan.  9,  29,  Feb.  13  and  March  13.  M[au- 
rice]  Morgan  not  yet  arrived.  Concerning  Franklin's  lands  in  Nova 
Scotia  and  his  scheme  of  returning  home  via  Halifax.  Goddard  has  not  yet 
published  Franklin's  paper  on  Smuggling  in  the  Chronicle,  but  has 
printed  the  one  relative  to  disputes  in  America^ ;  both  much  admired, 
the  latter  far  more  than  the  Farmer's  Letters.  Concerning  the  experi- 
ment of  setting  water  on  fire.  Reported  by  Mr.  Foxcroft  that  Frank- 
lin was  to  be  appointed  one  of  the  Under  Secretaries  of  State  to  Lord 
Hillsborough;  doubts  the  truth  of  this,  but  it  is  much  wished  for.  As- 
sures his  father  that  in  spite  of  great  provocation,  his  one  endeavor  has 
been  to  avoid  family  quarrels.  Question  of  paper  currency.  Evil  con- 
sequences of  the  Ministr}'  abandoning  the  posts  in  the  back  country,  and 
leaving  them  to  the  colonies  to  garrison.  Glad  that  the  boundary  is  at 
last  to  be  completed.  Sent  an  exact  account  of  the  manufactories  car- 
ried on  in  his  province  to  Lord  Shelburne;  therefore  cannot  understand 
Mr.  Grenville's  complaints.  Proves  by  statistics  that  there  is  not  wool 
enough  in  the  colonies  to  make  each  person  a  pair  of  garters.  Act  of 
Assembly  for  supplying  the  King's  forces.  Agreeable  dinner  he  had  with 
Mr.  Bayard,  meeting  there  Gen.  Gage  and  Sir  Henry  Moore.  Has 
just  seen  that  Franklin  has  been  chosen  agent  for  Georgia;  anxious  to 
know  if  he  will  accept  it.    A.  L.  S.    6  p.  II,  126. 

^  See  Ford's  Bibliography  of  Benjamin  Franklin,  p.  135,  No.  302. 

From  Mar  [tin]  Howard,  Jr.      1768.     May  14.     Newport,  R.  L 

Wrote  to  him  some  time  past  and  mentioned  the  petition  signed  by 
a  few  here  for  a  Royal  Government.  The  pamphlet  entitled  "A  Letter 
from  Halifax  "  has  involved  him  in  a  paper  war  and  he  has  taken  the 
side  of  the  Mother  Country  against  her  ungrateful  sons.  Has  lately 
published  "A  Defence  of  the  Halifax  Letter."  His  attitude  has  ren- 
dered him  not  a  little  obnoxious.   Asks  his  influence  to  have  him  appointed 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  85 

Receiver  of  Stamp  Duties.  Party  is  high  in  Philadelphia  and  every 
measure  of  decency  is  renounced  by  the  antagonists  there.  Mr. 
[Samuel]  Ward  elected  Governor  of  Rhode  Island.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

II,  127. 

i^row  James  Parker.    1768.    May  14.    New  York. 

His  son  about  to  embark  for  London;  durst  not  recommend  him  to 
Franklin's  regard ;  ignorant  if  he  will  even  wait  on  him.  Nothing 
pleasing  to  write  about.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  128. 

From  James  Parker.     1768.     May  15.     New  York. 

Sends  this  with  his  unhappy  son ;  leaves  to  Franklin's  discretion 
how  far  he  may  be  an  object  of  his  regard;  nothing  else  to  say  in  his 
favor.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  129. 

From  William  Saunders.     1768.    May  20.    London. 

Notice  of  the  day  of  the  election  for  a  physician  to  the  London  Hos- 
pital.   Printed  N.     i  p.  LXVIII,  22. 

From  [Thomas  Frangois]  Dalibard.     1768.    June  14.     Paris. 

Acknowledging  his  favors  of  March  last.  Prevented  by  various  in- 
cidents from  reading  Dr.  Priestley's  History  of  Electricity.  Death  of 
M.  Camus  of  the  Academy.  Begs  to  know  when  Franklin  intends  pay- 
ing Paris  a  visit;  Dr.  and  Mrs.  Dubourg  and  Mesdemoiselles  Basseporte 
and  Biheron  are  greatly  desirous  of  seeing  him  before  his  return  to 
America.  New  arrangements  of  the  museums  in  the  Jardin  du  Roi. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.     [In  French.]  II,  130. 

Printed  in  part  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  15. 

From  Hannah  Walker.      1768.     June   16.     Westbury, 

Thanking  Franklin  for  his  favor  to  her  son  Henry.  Has  been  in 
great  trouble  owing  to  her  son  Johnny's  eyes ;  after  being  prevented  some 
time  by  her  husband,  finally  took  him  to  Banbury  to  consult  a  famous 
gentlewoman  there,  who  takes  nothing  for  her  services,  but  she  said  it  was 
too  late  to  do  anything.  Damage  done  by  the  late  heavy  rains  to  their 
present  abode;  hopes  that  Franklin  and  Mrs.  Stevenson  will  not  disap- 
point them  about  providing  them  with  a  better  dwelling;  mentions  one  in 
the  middle  of  the  town,  in  every  way  suitable.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        II,  131. 


86  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From .     1768.     June  16.    Versailles. 

Giving  an  account  of  two  incidents  which  recently  happened  in  which 
the  young  Dauphin  displayed  good  qualities  and  a  high  sense  of  justice. 
Thinks  the  young  Prince  gives  promise  of  being  a  wise  and  just  King. 
L.    2  p.     (In  French.)      (Copy  by  Franklin.)  L(i)>  29. 

F;o/«  James  Parker.    1768.    June  17.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  April  16,  with  Mr.  Strahan's  memorandum 
about  Holt;  unfortunate  that  he  (Parker)  has  to  pay  for  books  which  he 
never  received.  His  son  probably  arrived  in  England;  wishes  he  had 
sown  his  wild  oats  while  single ;  hopes  he  will  be  preserved  from  utter 
ruin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  132. 

Fro /«  James  Parker.    1768.    June  29.    New  York. 

Hears  Franklin  is  about  to  embark  for  home;  wishes  him  a  good 
passage.  Durst  not  ask  any  favors  for  his  son,  but  trusts  to  Franklin's 
kindness.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  133. 

From  Sam[uel]  F.  Parker.     1768.    July  i.     Deptford. 

Being  engaged  at  Deptford,  has  been  hindered  from  delivering  his 
letter,  which  he  now  sends.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  134. 

From  Capt.  Nath[anie]l  Falconer.     1768.    July  3.     Off  Dover. 

Announcing  his  landing,  after  a  passage  of  five  weeks  and  three  days. 
Franklin's  family  all  well  when  he  left  home;  will  wait  on  Franklin 
with  his  letters  as  soon  as  he  gets  to  London.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        II,  135. 

/"ro/rt  James  Parker.     1768.    July  12.    New  York. 

Sends  this  line  on  the  chance  of  Franklin  not  having  yet  left  England. 
Continues  to  rub  along  in  the  old  way,  but  thinks  he  is  almost  at  the 
end  of  his  journey.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  136. 

From  George  III.     1768.     July  20.     New  York. 

Commission  for  deciding  the  boundary  line  between  New  York  and 
New  Jersey.     1  sheet,  parchment. 

E.  Notice  that  the  first  meeting  will  be  held  on  July  i8th,  1769.  2  p. 
Parchment.  LXXVI,  7. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  87 

From  John  Alleyne.     [1768.     August  13.]     Fachiney, 

Returns  thanks  for  congratulations  upon  his  marriage  and  for  his 
advice.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  23. 

In  answer  to  Dr.  Franklin's  letter  of  Aug.  9,  1768,  printed  in  Works  (Sparks, 
VII,  413;  Bigelow,  IV,  196). 

From  John  Swinton,  Jr.     1768.    August  29.     Edinburgh. 

Begging  him  to  transmit  the  enclosed  letter  to  Governor  Franklin 
w^ho  was  good  enough  to  advance  for  him  four  guineas,  for  which  he 
herewith  sends  Dr.  Franklin  an  order.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,   137. 

From  James  Parker.     1768.    September  i.    New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  April  20.  Concerning  the  unhappy  afifair 
of  the  books  sent  him  by  Franklin ;  how  much  money  he  has  already  lost 
through  that  transaction ;  cheated  by  both  his  kinsman  and  Holt,  to  whom 
at  difiEerent  times  the  books  were  confided ;  has  collected  all  that  are  left ; 
will  do  what  he  can  to  repair  Franklin's  loss.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.         II,  138. 

From   Pet[er]    Timothy.      1768.     September  3.     Charleston,   S.   C. 

The  bearer  is  the  young  man  Franklin  desired  him  to  inquire  about; 
sketches  his  history.  Mr.  Spencer  happily  settled,  owing  to  Franklin's 
recommendation.  He  (Timothy)  is  the  most  unpopular  man  in  the 
Province,  since  taking  a  place  in  the  post-office  at  the  time  of  the  Stamp 
Act.  Flourishing  condition  of  South  Carolina;  many  improvements  in 
Charleston.  Lawyers,  doctors  and  planters  grow  rich,  merchants  do 
not  so  well.  Great  confusion  however  prevails ;  people  in  the  back 
settlements,  calling  themselves  regulators,  are  in  arms  and  acknowledge 
no  authority ;  they  owe  their  origin  to  "  Grenville's  hellish  idea  of  a 
Stamp  Act."    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  139. 

Frow  James  Parker.    1768.    September  10.    New  York. 

Has  not  had  a  line  from  Franklin  for  many  months ;  has  heard  nothing 
from  his  unhappy  son,  whether  he  be  dead  or  alive;  some  mention  of  him 
by  Franklin  would  have  been  appreciated.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  140. 

From  James  Parker.    1768.    September  25.    New  York. 

Sends  Franklin  news  of  his  son  and  daughter.  Complains  of  the 
Nation  being  in  debt,  yet  five  or  six  commissioners  are  sent  to  Boston  with 


88  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

a  salary  of  £3000  sterling  per  annum ;  thinks  this  absurd,  as  they  do 
nothing  but  ape  their  superiors  in  a  haughty  bearing.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

II,  141. 

From  James  Parker.     1768.     October  17.     New  York. 

Hardly  able  to  hold  a  pen,  owing  to  gout  in  his  right  hand.  Acknowl- 
edging his  favor  of  Aug.  9,  giving  an  account  of  his  (Parker's)  son's 
base  behavior  in  attempting  to  get  money  of  Mrs.  Cummings;  his 
wife  died  on  the  7th  inst.,  leaving  a  girl  of  three  years  old ;  hopes  he  may 
be  spared  until  she  arrives  above  the  reach  of  want  of  a  little  education. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  142. 

From  J[oseph]  Galloway.     1768.     October  17.     Philadelphia. 

Affairs  of  Pennsylvania.  Two  regiments  arrived  in  Boston.  Gov- 
ernor Franklin  attending  an  Indian  treaty  at  Fort  Stanwix.  The  re- 
tirement of  Mr.  Hughes  to  the  country,  disgusted  with  his  friends  and 
all  the  world.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  143. 

Printed,  for  the  most  part,  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  416);   (Bigelow,  IV,  210). 

From  James  Parker.     1768.    October  24.     New  York. 

Distressed  at  his  son's  meanness  and  viciousness;  hopes  Franklin  will 
admonish  him;  distressed  enough  in  other  quarters;  bad  attack  of  gout; 
no  settlement  with  Holt,  but  thinks  he  wearies  of  his  confinement.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  II,  144. 

Froj7i  Anth[oiiy]  Todd.    1768.    October  31.    Gen.  Post  Office. 

As  Lord  Le  Despencer  cannot  get  at  his  oats  in  time  for  Franklin  to 
send  them  to  America,  herewith  sends  his  last  year's  produce,  having 
added  a  little  more  Swiss  barley.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  145. 

From  J[oseph]   Priestley.     1768.     November  i.     Leeds. 

Introducing  the  bearer,  Mr.  Lee  of  Lincoln's  Inn,  who  is  very  de- 
sirous of  making  his  acquaintance ;  if  Franklin  will  give  him  the  plates 
of  his  last  work  he  will  deliver  them  safely.  Concerning  a  certain  experi- 
ment in  electricity  which  he  describes,  and  on  which  he  desires  Frank- 
lin's opinion.  Proposes  to  make  a  few  experiments  to  refute  what  M. 
I'Epinasse  has  advanced  in  the  last  volume  of  '  Transactions,'  concern- 
ing loss  of  force  occasioned  by  interruptions  in  the  electric  circuit;  ex- 
pects to  draw  up  another  paper  of  original  experiments  for  the  Royal 
Society.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  146. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  89 

From  John  Bartram.  1768.  November  5.  [Philadelphia.] 
Peter  Collinson  having  died,  applies  to  Franklin  as  the  most  inti- 
mate and  capable  friend  he  has  left,  to  take  charge  of  a  box,  which  he  is 
sending  to  the  King,  at  His  Majesty's  request,  containing  some  roots 
of  arums.  Expects  daily  to  hear  from  some  one  of  his  correspondents 
how  his  affairs  stand,  through  whom,  now,  the  King's  bounty  will  come 
to  him,  whether  he  must  send  annually  more  plants  to  the  King,  and  how 
to  address  them.  Franklin's  picture  still  hangs  by  his  bed  to  remind 
him  of  their  friendship.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  147. 

From  The  Library  Company  of  Philadelphia.  1768.  November  5. 
Enclosing  two  bills  of  exchange,  respectively  £50  and  £100,  for 
account  of  the  Philadelphia  Library  Company ;  the  directors  desire  Frank- 
lin to  deduct  the  amount  kindly  advanced  by  him  to  the  company,  and 
to  lay  out  the  remainder  in  books  agreeable  to  the  enclosed  list.  Asks  for 
his  opinion  on  an  expensive  work  entitled  British  Zoology,  published 
lately  under  the  inspection  of  the  Cymmrodorion  Society.  A.  L.  S. 
Cha[rles]  Thomson  and  Thomas  Mifflin.    2  p.     (Copy.)  II,  148. 

From  Rich[ard]  Bache.     1768.    November  6.    Philadelphia. 

Received  from  Mr.  Bayard  of  New  York  two  exemplifications  of 
His  Majesty's  commission,  appointing  Franklin  with  Mr.  Allen  and  sev- 
eral others,  commissioners  to  settle  the  line  between  New  York  and 
New  Jersey;  the  meeting  will  be  held  in  July  next;  hopes  Franklin  will 
be  there.  Expects  to  make  another  trip  to  Jamaica  this  winter;  would 
be  happy  to  be  honored  with  a  line  from  Franklin  while  there.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  II,  149. 

From  The  Merchants  of  Philadelphia. 
1768.    November  10.    Philadelphia. 

Have  forwarded  a  copy  of  the  memorial  to  the  Merchants  and  Manu- 
facturers of  Great  Britain.  Earnestly  request  his  aid  to  obtain  the 
repeal  of  the  Revenue  Acts.     A.   L.   S.     John   Reynell  et  al.      i    p. 

LII,  60. 
i^roOT  James  Parker.    1768.    November  22.    New  York. 

Arrival  of  the  Inspector-general  of  the  Customs  from  Boston ;  question 
of  his  salary  in  the  custom-house,  by  whom  it  will  be  paid,  if  at  all; 
what  per  cent,  he  must  lose,  and  in  his  opinion  the  general  mismanage- 
ment of  the  entire  matter.  Enclosing  a  line  for  Mr.  Strahan,  on  behalf 
of  his  poor  son.  Not  much  hope  of  ease  or  prosperity  until  he  rests  in 
the  grave.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  150. 


90  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.    1768.    November  28.    Leeds. 

According  to  his  promise  sends  Franklin  the  other  paper  containing 
an  account  of  experiments,  which  he  desires  him  to  lay  before  the  Royal 
Society.  Has  materials  for  another  short  paper  of  miscellaneous  experi- 
ments, but  thinks  it  better  to  wait  until  he  has  completed  his  study  con- 
cerning magnetism.  Hopes  American  affairs  have  assumed  a  better 
aspect.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  151- 

From   [Thomas  Wharton]  ?     1768.     December  2.     Philadelphia. 
An  account  of  Sir  William  Johnson's  conference  and  treaty  with  the 
Six  Nations.     (Incomplete.)     L.     4  p.  XLIX,  77. 

From  Samuel  Fayerweather.    1768.    December  5.    Cambridge,  N.  E. 

Pays  Franklin  many  florid  compliments  on  his  greatness  and  learn- 
ing. Asks  his  influence  in  procuring  the  title  of  LL.D.  at  one  of  the 
universities  of  Great  Britain  for  his  friend,  Mr.  Winthrop,  professor 
of  mathematics  at  Cambridge,  N.  E. ;  the  inestimable  advantage  this 
will  prove  to  Mr,  Winthrop.  His  own  sphere  a  small  one;  takes  charge 
of  a  small  flock  in  the  sacerdotal  way;  for  divertisement,  enjoys  a  chase 
of  beagle  hunting.  Gives  Franklin  news  of  his  old  friend,  Harry 
Babcock.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  152. 

From  James  Parker.    1768.    December  12.    New  York. 

Times  dull  and  melancholy.  Concerning  the  disposition  of  books 
sent  him  formerly  by  Hamilton  and  Balfour  of  Scotland.  Not  able  to 
bring  Holt  to  an  account;  thinks  he  is  using  his  wife's  money  to  live. 
Enclosing  a  letter  for  his  son.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  205. 

From  William  Robertson.     1768.    December  12.    Edinburgh  College. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  26th  ult.  recommending  Mr.  Rogers 
of  New  York  to  a  degree  in  divinity ;  his  absolute  confidence  in  Frank- 
lin's opinion,  confirmed,  however,  in  this  case  by  other  testimony;  accord- 
ingly, the  degree  is  conferred  upon  Mr.  Rogers  and  his  diploma  will  be 
sent  by  the  first  opportunity.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  153. 

From  N[oble]  W[imberly]  Jones. 
1768.    December  24.    Savannah,  Ga. 

With  an  address  from  the  Assembly  of  Georgia  to  The  King.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  •        II,  154- 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  425). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  91 

From  N[oble]  ■W[imberly]  Jones.     1768.     December  24.    Savannah. 

Relative  to  the  Assembly's  petition  to  the  King,  of  the  same  date.. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LII,  76. 

Printed  in  Works    (Sparks,  VII,  425). 

From  The  Selectmen  of  Boston.     [1768?] 

Protesting  against  the  treatment  accorded  Boston  by  interested  and 
designing  men;  affirming  their  loyalty  to  Britain  and  asking  Franklin's 
attention  to  their  interests  in  England.  A.  L.  S.  Joshua  Henshaw, 
Joseph  Jackson,  John  Ruddock,  John  Hancock,  Samuel  Pemberton  and 
Henderson  Inches.     2  p.     (First  part  missing.)  LVIII,  83. 

FroTH  George  Croghan.     [1768.] 

Sir  William  Johnson  to  have  a  conference  early  that  spring  with  the 
Six  Nations;  he  himself  expecting  orders  to  go  to  Fort  Pitt  and  call  all 
the  western  nations  together;  necessity  of  hindering  the  meeting  of  the 
western  and  northern  Indians.     L.  S.     2  p.      (First  part  missing.) 

LVIII,  82. 
From  W[illiam]  Dunlap.     [1768?] 

Relative  to  disorders  in  his  post-office  accounts.  Denies  insinuations 
and  appellations  bestowed  on  him.     A.   L.   S.     2  p.  XLII,  28. 

From  W[illiam]  Dunlap  to  [Benjamin]  Franklin  and 
[John]  Foxcroft.     [1768?] 

Is  willing  to  make  over  all  his  property  to  them  (about  £600)  in 
satisfaction  for  a  debt.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  27. 

From  W[illiam]  F[ranklin].     [1768?] 

Wishes  some  more  pictures  of  Dr.  Franklin.  Family  news.  If 
Temple  comes  home  he  might  assume  his  proper  name  and  what  expla- 
nation should  be  given.  Assistance  given  to  Ben  and  John  Mecom.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (Incomplete.)  LVIII,  46. 

From  Mrs.  [Elizabeth]  Montagu.     {Circa  1768.] 

Gets  nourishment  from  Franklin's  writings  as  well  as  from  his 
bread ;  desires  the  recipe  for  the  latter.  The  condition  of  her  poor 
neighbors  in  Berkshire  tempts  her  to  lead  a  colony  of  them  to  Penn- 
sylvania.   A.  L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XLI,  55. 


92  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Mrs.    [Elizabeth]    Montagu.      {Circa   1768.]     London. 

Begging  Franklin  to  dine  with  her  to  meet  the  artist,  Mr.  Bolton. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XL,  182. 

Front  S[amue]l  Wharton.     [1768?] 

Attitude  of  the  Proprietors.  Peace  conference  held  by  Mr.  Croghan 
at  Fort  Pitt;  convinced  that  he  will  safely  reach  the  Illinois  and  con- 
ciliate the  minds  of  the  Indians  there.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (First  part 
missing.)  LVIII,  88. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.    January  4.    Woodbridge. 

Still  in  Woodbridge,  about  the  Jersey  laws.  Sent  bill  of  exchange 
for  £200  for  Franklin  to  New  York.  Expects  to  return  to  New  York 
in  two  weeks ;  has  resigned  his  office  in  the  custom-house.  Never  remem- 
bers to  have  seen  Franklin's  '  Examination  '  in  a  Quebec  paper.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  II,  155. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1769.     January  31.     Burlington. 

Sees  a  number  of  pieces  in  the  Chronicle,  which  he  is  sure  are  from 
Franklin's  pen,  especially  two  signed  '  A  Briton,'  and  one  signed  F.  B., 
concerning  the  trade  between  England  and  the  colonies;  this  latter 
Bradford  has  printed  in  his  last  Journal,  also  a  letter  from  London 
wherein  Franklin  is  said  to  have  spoken  in  a  large  company  against  the 
right  of  Parliament  to  tax  the  colonies;  thinks  Bradford  printed  this  to 
incense  Parliament  against  Franklin.  Enclosing  copy  of  the  lost  Chron- 
icle, containing  two  pieces  signed  Amor  Patriae,  said  to  be  by  one 
Crawley  in  London,  also  Lord  Hillsborough's  letter  to  himself  and  his 
answer  unsealed.  Same  spirit  still  prevails  in  the  colonies  as  before  the 
sending  of  troops  to  Boston ;  nothing  will  make  them  acknowledge  the 
right  of  Parliament  to  tax  them.  Notwithstanding  Mr.  Foxcroft's 
assertion,  denies  having  said  to  anyone  that  Franklin  continued  in 
England  this  winter  "  at  the  solicitation  of  Lord  Gower."  Begs  Frank- 
lin to  send  him  Gov.  Pownall's  History  of  his  Administration  of  the 
colonies  and  any  other  new  publications.  Mentions  one  or  two  petty 
instances  of  Lord  Hillsborough's  want  of  politeness  to  himself.  Mr. 
Hughes  retired  to  his  farm  where  he  writes  letters  of  advice  to  the 
Ministry.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  156. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  93 

Fro?n  Tho[ma]s  Gordon.     1769.     February  5.     Philadelphia. 

Begging  Franklin  to  recommend  his  son-in-law,  Henry  Benbridge, 
to  such  of  his  acquaintance  as  may  employ  him ;  he  has  been  several  years 
in  Italy  studying  printing  and  is  now  going  to  London  for  business. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  157. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.    February  17.    New  York. 

Concerning  some  bills  of  exchange.  Asks  Franklin  to  send  some  horns 
for  the  riders,  who  have  lost  and  broken  nearly  all  of  theirs.  Has  a  bad 
fit  of  the  gout.  New  York  a  very  dear  place  to  live  in.  Weyman  is 
dead;  a  young  Scotchman  has  got  his  tools  and  in  the  spring  will  pub- 
lish a  newspaper.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  158. 

FroTu  Moses  Franks.     1769.     Februarj^  20.     London. 

Requesting  Franklin  to  deliver  to  i\Ir.  Dagge  the  account  and  papers 
relative  to  the  sufferers  by  Indian  depredations  in  1754.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

II,  159- 

From  John  Foxcroft.     1769.     February  21.     Williamsburg. 

On  hearing  that  their  Lordships  had  granted  him  leave  of  absence  for 
a  few  months,  set  out  at  once  for  the  Colony  in  order  to  put  the  riders  on 
a  good  footing  during  his  absence;  this  he  has  done  and  thereby  saved 
£100  to  the  revenue.  Looks  forward  to  visiting  his  native  country  and 
seeing  his  aged  parent  after  a  lapse  of  sixteen  years.  Uneasy  at  Mr. 
Todd's  letter  of  Nov.  2d;  fears  he  has  incurred  the  displeasure  of  their 
honorable  masters  by  not  allowing  the  packet  to  sail  before  the  ap- 
pointed day;  hopes  Franklin  will  be  able  to  prevent  any  disagreeable 
consequences.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  II,  160. 

Frorti  J[oseph]  Priestley.     1769.    February  24.    Leeds. 

Has  decided  to  confine  himself  to  the  inscription ;  therefore  asks  Frank- 
lin to  throw  the  dedication  he  sent  him  into  the  fire.     A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

II,  161. 

From  Kath[arine]  French.     [1769?]     Februarj^  26. 

Sending  her  book  to  Franklin,  together  with  Dr.  Grey  Sharpe's 
letter  on  the  subject.    A,  L.  S.    2  p.  XLI,   197. 


94  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [Pere  Joseph  Etienne]   Bertier.     1769.     February  27.     Paris. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  directing  Captain  Houry  to  him,  and  thereby 
giving  him  an  occasion  of  expressing  for  Franklin  his  attachment  and 
esteem.  France,  Franklin's  country  as  much  as  England;  avows  him- 
self with  pride  a  '  Frankliniste.'    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     II,  162. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     March  i.     New  York. 

By  Mrs.  Franklin's  desire,  now  sends  him  two  small  kegs  of  nuts. 
Has  had  a  bad  attack  of  gout.  Concerning  some  bills  of  exchange  he  is 
sending  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  163. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1769.     March  2.     Burlington. 

Reasons  for  thinking  Franklin's  letters  have  been  intercepted.  Boston 
people  continue  their  attacks  on  Governor  B[ernard]  and  the  Commis- 
sioners, and  have  lately  begun  in  the  Journal  of  Occurrences  to  attack 
the  military.  A  piece,  signed  Francis  Lynn,  supposed  to  be  by  Franklin, 
and  much  admired,  has  appeared  in  answer  to  Crawley's  letter.  Inter- 
ested in  a  History  of  Electricity  he  saw  at  a  friend's  house,  by  Dr. 
Priestley;  who  is  the  author?  Anxious  to  see  the  new  edition  advertised 
of  Franklin's  experiments;  wonderful  that  he  can  find  time  for  those 
studies.  Employed  reading  books  of  husbandrj^  as  he  expects  soon  to 
move  to  his  farm ;  desires  some  books  on  that  subject,  as  well  as  certain 
others.  Concerning  a  new  plough  lately  invented  for  cutting  trenches 
and  making  drains;  urges  its  introduction  into  America.  Best  means  of 
rooting  up  trees.  Wants  a  good  hand-mill.  Young  Dunlap  has  pub- 
lished an  edition  of  the  "  Sermons  to  Asses  "  and  to  give  them  a  sale  has 
had  the  impudence  to  attribute  them   to  Franklin.     A.   L.    S.     4  p. 

II,  164. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     March  4.     New  York. 

Nuts  he  sent  him.  Bills  of  exchange.  Will  be  thankful  if  he  doesn't 
lose  his  place,  by  reason  of  his  wicked  gout.    A.  L.  S,     i  p.  II,  166. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     ]\Iarch  20.     New  York. 

Enclosing  a  bill  of  exchange  for  £55 ;  explains  what  he  wants  done 
with  it.    A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  167. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  95 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     March  29.     New  York. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  Dec.  22d  and  Jan.  4th;  arrival  of  his  son, 
who  knew  not  of  his  wife's  death  until  he  came  within  the  Hook;  ac- 
count of  his  son's  many  back-slidings ;  at  present  he  has  gone  to  Wood- 
bridge  and  married  again  a  young  woman  of  good  character,  who,  with 
her  sister,  has  a  plantation  w^orth  £700,  which  will  enable  him  to  spend 
his  days  in  idleness  and  dissipation.  Account  of  his  brother's  death, 
leaving  a  wife  and  eight  children  to  his  care;  has  placed  them  in  his 
house  at  Woodbridge.  Times  are  very  distressing ;  everything  very  dear 
and  his  own  ill  health  a  drawback.  The  scheme  to  publish  a  New  York 
Chronicle  as  large  as  Goddard's.  Describes  in  detail  all  his  dealings 
with  Benny  Mecom;  Mrs.  Franklin  blames  him  (Parker)  ;  appeals  to 
Franklin  to  decide  the  matter.  Concerning  certain  bills  of  exchange. 
His  affairs  with  Holt.  Won't  resign  from  the  custom-house  in  spite  of 
his  unpopularity.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  II,  168. 

From  John  Bartram.     1769.    April  10.     [Philadelphia.] 

Acknowledging  favor  of  January  9,  and  thanking  him  for  his  kind- 
ness in  taking  care  of  the  King's  box.  Has  heard  from  Michael  CoUin- 
son,  his  old  friend's  son  and  from  Dr.  Fothergill ;  but  still  at  a  loss  to 
know  whether  he  must  send  any  more  plants  or  seeds  to  His  ]\Iajesty 
and  whether  he  is  pleased  to  continue  his  bounty.  Sent  over  his  journal 
containing  observations  on  the  soils,  rivers  and  natural  vegetable  pro- 
ductions in  the  Carolinas,  Georgia  and  Florida,  with  which  his  friend 
Peter  Collinson  expressed  much  satisfaction.  Mentions  the  appearance 
of  the  Borealis.     Much  moved  by  Franklin's  kind  letter.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

11,  169. 
From  James  Parker.     1769.     April   14.     Philadelphia. 

Sends  him  the  second  bill  of  exchange.  Still  in  poor  health.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  II,  170. 

From  M[ichae]l  Hillegas.    1769.    April  15.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  January  5,  and  thanking  him  for  having  the 
glasses  made  for  his  '  Armonica.'  Nova  Scotia  adventurers  expecting 
Franklin's  answer  to  their  letter.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  171. 

From  T[homas]   Coombe.     1769.     April   17.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  January  5,  and  expressing  the  keenest  appre- 
ciation of  Franklin's  kindness  to  his  son,  and  his  good  opinion  of  him. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  172. 


96  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Fro w  The  Merchants  of  Philadelphia.    1769.  April  18.  Philadelphia. 

Relative  to  the  revenue  policy  of  Great  Britain.  A.  L.  S.  Jere[mi]ah 
Warder  et  al.    2  p.  LII,  66. 

From  James  Parker.    1769.    May  12.    New  York. 

Hopes  by  this  time  Mr.  Foxcroft  has  arrived  safely.  Concerning 
bills  for  various  amounts  of  money.  Necessity  for  new  portmanteaus 
to  carry  the  mails,  which  he  took  the  liberty  of  ordering  in  one  or  two 
instances.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  173, 

From  James  Parker.    1769.    May  22.    New  York. 

Franklin  has  never  told  him  whether  he  has  received  any  pay  from 
the  custom-house;  if  he  has,  begs  him  to  pay  out  of  it  his  two  years' 
subscription  to  the  Chronicle.  Concerning  a  box  of  books  which  has 
never  been  opened  for  five  years ;  desires  an  order  from  Franklin  to  that 
effect,  that  they  may  be  cleaned  and  the  saleable  ones  gotten  rid  of.  Will 
write  again  by  Mr.  Robertson,  who  is  preparing  to  go  to  England. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  I73>4. 

Fro 7«  Amelia  Evans.    1769.    May  23.    Tunis. 

Acknowledging  his  two  obliging  favors  by  Mr.  Stuart,  who  arrived 
a  few  weeks  before;  satisfaction  experienced  by  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Traill  at 
supplying  a  fatherless,  friendless  young  man  with  the  long  lost  blessings 
of  parental  care.  Her  own  early  inclinations  toward  frivolity;  checked 
however  by  calamities  of  the  heaviest  kind.  Congratulating  him  on  the 
marriage  of  his  daughter.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  I74« 

From  Hannah  "Walker.     1769.     May  24.     Westbury. 

Apologizing  for  the  shortness  of  her  husband's  letter  to  Mrs.  Steven- 
son; lack  of  time  the  cause;  they  agree  to  Mrs.  Stevenson's  proposals 
in  everything;  her  kindness  in  offering  to  go  as  far  as  £150,  they  are 
ready  to  meet  the  remaining  expense  and  pay  her  six  pounds  a  year. 
All  her  family  well.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  175. 

Fro/// James  Parker.    1769.    May  30.    New  York. 

Has  decided,  with  Franklin's  permission,  to  resign  from  the  custom- 
house; the  duties  too  arduous  for  a  man  of  his  age,  and  the  salary  in- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  97 

adequate  in  such  a  dear  place  as  New  York.  Post-office  affairs;  ques- 
tion of  appointing  him  traveling  surveyor.  Offers  to  measure  the  roads, 
if  it  is  thought  expedient  to  have  it  done.  Never  expects  to  do  much  with 
his  printing;  mentions  many  rival  papers;  of  advertisements,  which  are 
the  life  of  a  paper,  he  only  gets  a  few.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  176. 

i^row  James  Parker.    1769.    May  31.    New  York. 

Concerning  bills  of  exchange  sent  to  Franklin.  Has  got  almost  all 
the  locks  and  keys  on  the  several  mails ;  many  of  the  riders  don't  like  it. 
Mr.  Luke  Babcock,  Post-Master  at  New  Haven,  wishes  to  resign  in 
favor  of  Mr.  Christopher  Kilby;  desires  Franklin's  opinion.  Question 
of  appointing  Mr.  Robinson  assistant  in  the  post-office.  His  printing 
materials  at  Woodbridge  are  being  used  by  his  son;  he  seems  to  have 
reformed  a  little;  his  health  injured  by  his  folly.  Hard  times  in 
general.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  II,  177. 

From  John  Shippon.     1769.    June  3.    Southwark. 

After  perusing  the  enclosed  letters  from  his  father,  hopes  Franklin 
will  assist  him  to  return  to  America,  to  accomplish  his  scheme  of  read- 
ing lectures  on  natural  history.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  178. 

From   [Dr.]   Th[omas]   Bond.     1769.     June  7.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  March  9,  concerning  some  business  trans- 
action between  Mr.  Cowell  and  Bond  &  Byrn.  Mrs.  Franklin  was 
affected  with  a  partial  palsy  in  the  tongue  and  a  sudden  loss  of  memorj^; 
better  now,  but  constitution  seems  impaired.  American  Philosophical 
Society  again  united  and  with  the  aid  of  Franklin's  presence,  might  make 
a  figure.  The  telescope  he  procured  was  used  in  the  late  observa- 
tions of  Venus's  transit;  hopes  to  transmit  these  in  a  fortnight.  Hos- 
pital and  School  of  Physic  flourishing;  manufactures  of  necessity  take 
place  more  and  more;  Maryland  and  Virginia  examples  of  industry 
and  patriotic  spirits.    L.  S.    2  p.  •  II,  179. 

From  C  [adwalader]  Evans.     1769.     June  11.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  some  remarks  made  by  O.  Biddle  and  Joel  Bailey  at  Cape 
Henlopen  on  the  late  transit  of  Venus.  Has  not  attended  the  meetings 
of  the  Philosophical  Society  since  the  two  were  joined  and  Franklin  was 
elected  President;  thinks  the  eagerness  the  professors  of  the  College 
showed  for  the  union  was  to  avail  themselves  of  the  labors  of  others 
2—7 


98  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

and  filch  reputation  from  their  knowledge;  what  confirmed  him  in 
this  opinion.  Gives  data  concerning  parts  taken  in  observing  transit. 
A  year  previous  sent  Franklin,  at  the  request  of  Wm.  Henry  of  Lancas- 
ter, a  draft  of  a  register  he  had  invented  to  regulate  the  heat  in  fire- 
works. Mr.  Galloway's  health.  Capt.  Dowell's  widow,  daughter  of 
Franklin's  old  friend,  Oswald  Peel,  sails  for  London.  Recommends 
temperance,  amid  luxuries,  to  Mr.  Wharton.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        II,  180. 

From  Anth[ony]  Tissington.    1769.    June  13.    Alfreton. 

For  three  weeks  after  leaving  London  lay  ill  of  its  smoke.  En- 
closing letter  from  Richard  Parkin,  the  young  gentleman  who  dined 
with  Franklin;  directs  him  where  to  send  his  answer.  His  wife  much 
stronger.  Glad  to  learn  American  affairs  are  to  be  settled  to  Frank- 
lin's liking.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  181. 

From  James  Parker.    1769.    June  18.    New  York. 

Mr.  Chew's  insolvency ;  his  omission  to  pay  the  rider  £33  98s.,  due  him ; 
cannot  let  the  poor  rider  suffer.  Concerning  his  purpose  to  resign  from 
the  custom-house,  but  will  continue  till  he  hears  from  Franklin;  thinks 
the  position  would  be  an  excellent  one  for  Mr.  Robinson.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

II,  182. 
Fro OT  James  Parker.    1769.    June  28.    New  York. 
Enclosing  two  bills  of  exchange.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  183. 

From  James  Elphinston.     1769.    July  4. 

Receipted  bill  for  the  board  and  education  of  Master  William 
Temple  [Franklin]  for  a  half  year.     D.  S.     i  p.  LII,  67. 

From  C  [adwalader]   Evans.     1769.     July  15.     Philadelphia. 

Sent  him  Owen  Biddle's  and  Joel  Bailey's  observations  of  the  Transit 
of  Venus,  at  Cape  Henlopen.  Choice  of  Franklin  as  president  of  the 
Philosophical  Society.  Recommends  the  culture  of  silk  in  America;  how 
to  defray  the  expense  of  a  trial.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  II,  184. 

From  Hannah  Walker.     1769.     July   17.     Westbury. 

Has  been  ill  for  six  weeks  with  an  intermittent  fever;  begs  Franklin's 
forgiveness,  with  tears,  for  having  offended  him ;  prays  daily  for  his 
good  health  and  well-being.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  136^. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  99 

From  Smith,  Wright  &  Gray.     1769.    July  27.     [London.] 

Sends  him  forty  guineas  to  his  debit  in  account.^  Shall  pay  for  the 
corn  mill  for  his  son,  also  buy  two  lottery  tickets  and  advise  ye  num- 
bers to  Jonathan  Williams  at  Boston,  as  ordered.  Franklin  so  well 
known  in  Paris,  a  letter  of  credit  may  be  needless,  but  his  drafts  will  be 
honored  with  the  utmost  punctuality.  Wishing  him  an  agreeable  tour. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  185. 

'  See  Hale's  Franklin   in   France,  Part  I,  p.   17. 

i^ro 7/2  James  Parker.    1769.    July  22.    New  York. 

Concerning  bills  of  exchange.  Has  had  Mr.  Scott's  book  of  Upper 
Marlborough  returned  to  him  by  Mr.  McGruder  who  is  afraid  nothing 
will  be  got  of  him,  though  there  is  a  considerable  balance  due.  Fears 
nothing  ever  will  be  got  in  Mr.  Huske's  affair.  The  same  case  is  Mr. 
Walker's  of  Hartford,  who  is  still  in  jail.  Also  despaired  of  Mr.  Chase 
of  Providence'  arrears  as  he  is  next  to  a  bankrupt.  All  other  affairs 
in  the  [Post]  Office  seem  to  go  on  pretty  well.  Still  determined 
to  resign  from  the  Custom-House.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  186. 

i^rom  Sutaine  de  Bourez  (?).    1769.    July  28.    Champagne. 

Concerning  the  papers  of  his  nephew,  du  Coudray,  who  was  drowned 
in  the  Delaware.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  II,  187. 

From  William  Hunter  (to  be  opened  by  Miss  Franklin,)  Philadelphia. 
1769.    August  4.    Williamsburg,  Va. 

Wishes  two  Dilworth's  School  Master's  Assistant  sent  him.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XLVIII,  109. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     August  12.     New  York. 
Bills  of  exchange  he  has  sent  Franklin.    Question  of  the  right  of  Lord 
Botetourt  of  Virginia  to  frank  his  letters.    Never  expects  to  get  anything 
out  of  Holt.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  II,  189. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1769.     August  12.     Philadelphia. 

Recommending  the  bearer,  Mr.  James  Adair,  to  Franklin's  notice 
and  encouragement;  his  design  is  to  publish  a  History  of  the  American 


loo  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Indians;  this,  he  thinks,  he  can  execute  better  in  England;  well  assured 
of  his  capacity.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  190. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     August  14.     New  York. 
Enclosing  the  second  bill  for  £200  sterling.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.       II,  191. 

From  John  Alleyne.     1769.     September  5. 

Asks  Franklin's  advice  on  behalf  of  a  reverend  friend  who  has 
the  chance  of  accepting  a  living  in  the  Island  of  St.  John ;  high  charac- 
ter of  this  friend.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  192. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     September  12.     New  York. 

Death  of  the  Governor,  Sir  Henry  Moore,  of  a  bloody  flux;  expected 
that  old  Mr.  Golden,  though  weakly  and  infirm,  will  administer  the 
government  again;  wishes  Franklin  had  the  inclination  and  interest  to 
procure  it  for  himself.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  193. 

From  E[phraim]  Brown.     1769.    September  15.    Oxford. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  13th  inst.,  and  accepting  his  loan  of 
three  guineas,  which  must  go  towards  the  doctor's  bill ;  his  apothe- 
cary's bill  unpaid.  His  wretched  state  of  health;  advisability  of  going  to 
a  hospital  in  London.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  194. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     October  5.     New  York. 

Has  been  laid  up  with  an  excruciating  fit  of  the  gout.  Mr.  Babcock 
has  left  the  New  Haven  Post-office;  has  sent  a  commission  to  Mr.  Kelby, 
in  his  stead,  who  has  qualified ;  has  hinted  to  Mr.  Golden,  who  is  a 
good  deal  in  arrear  again,  that  as  bills  are  low  now,  it  would  be  agreeable 
to  send,  but  he  has  not  regarded  it.  Anxious  to  hear  from  Franklin, 
that  he  may  resign  his  position  in  the  custom-house  in  Mr.  Robinson's 
favor.     Sends  book  of  accounts,  also  bill  of  exchange.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

II,   195. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     October  6.     New  York. 

Scarce  able  to  creep  about;  has  not  touched  B.  Mecom's  books  as 
yet.    Enclosing  two  bills  from  Mr.  Hubbart.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.      II,  196. 

From  [Sir]  Grey  Cooper.     1769.     October  13.     Kew  Gape. 
Will  come  to   town   on   Monday  next   and   will   take   him   back,   if 
he  is  disengaged.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  68. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  ioi 

From  Tho[mas]  Clifford.     1769,     October  21.     Philadelphia. 

Introducing  Thomas  Clifford,  Jr. ;  desires  Franklin's  friendly  notice 
of  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  II,  198. 

From  Henry  Elwes.     1769.    October  22.    Plymouth. 

Has  letters  for  Dr.  Franklin  which  are  to  be  delivered  in  person. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  LXIX,  70. 

Fro w  Committee  of  the  Town  of  Boston.    1769.    October  23.    Boston. 

Transmitting  a  correspondence  with  Gov.  Bernard,  Gen.  Gage  and 
Com.  Hood.    L.  S.    Thomas  Cushing  et  al.    2  p.     (Copy.)      11,198^. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  459). 

From  Anth[ony]  Tissington.     1769.     October  27.     Hercules  Pillars. 
Arrived  safely.     Hopes  to  see  Dr.  Franklin  soon.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

LXIX,  71. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.    October  30.     New  York. 

Still  weak  from  his  last  severe  fit  of  the  gout;  scarce  able  to  write. 
In  daily  expectation  of  letters  from  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        II,  199. 

From  William  Strahan.     1769.     November  22.     London. 

Informs  him  that  his  Majesty's  servants  have  in  contemplation,  first, 
to  relieve  the  Colonies  from  the  taxes  complained  of;  and  secondly,  to 
preserve  the  honor,  dignity  and  supremacy  of  the  British  legislature  over 
all  his  Majesty's  dominions.  Begs  him  to  answer  his  queries  respecting 
American  affairs.     L.  S.     2  p.     (Copy  in  French.)  XLV,  36a. 

Printed  in  Works   (Smyth,  V,  236). 

From  M[ichae]l  Hillegas.    1769.    November  25.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  kind  letter  of  July  13th  to  the  Nova  Scotia 
adventurers.  Asks  Franklin's  opinion  about  roofing  houses  with  copper 
instead  of  shingles,  and  about  how  much  it  would  cost.  Reminds  him 
of  his  old  troublesome  commission,  to  wit,  the  glasses  for  his  Ar- 
monica.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  II,  200. 


I02  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  C[adwala'der]  Evans.    1769.    November  27.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favors  of  September  8th  and  9th,  together  with  four 
French  memoirs  on  the  Education  of  Silk  Worms  and  the  Culture  of 
Mulberry  Trees.  Has  not  attended  a  meeting  of  the  Philosophical 
Society  for  ten  months;  did  not  wish  to  be  a  solemn  witness  of  trans- 
actions inconsistent  with  his  judgment.  States  in  detail  why  the  other 
observations  of  the  transit  of  Venus  were  not  sent  to  Franklin.  Charac- 
terizes certain  members  of  the  Society  as  liars  and  filchers  of  reputation. 
Saw  Charles  Read's  wife  in  Burlington  just  before  she  died;  Gov. 
Franklin  and  his  wife  in  good  health  and  much  beloved  and  esteemed. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  II,  201. 

From  John  Bartram.     1769.     November  29.     [Philadelphia.] 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  July  9th.  Sent  his  journal  of  North 
and  South  Carolina,  Georgia  and  Florida  to  Peter  Collinson,  who  ap- 
proved it;  is  willing  for  Franklin  to  print  it  with  certain  corrections. 
Thinks  of  giving  Dr.  Fothergill's  nephew  orders  to  dispose  of  his  seeds 
and  receive  and  remit  money,  in  place  of  his  dear  friend  Peter  Collin- 
son. Asks  for  the  seeds  of  a  certain  rhubarb  mentioned  by  Franklin. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  202. 

From  Seth  Paddack.     1769.    November  29.    London. 

Has  a  quintal  of  codfish  from  Tim[othy]  Folger,  of  Nantucket,  for 
Mr.  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXIX,  79. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     November  30.     Woodbridge. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  Sept.  9.  Still  unable  to  work  owing  to 
the  gout.  Will  write  in  a  day  or  two  and  resign  office  in  the  customs. 
Mr.  Colden's  delay  in  sending  certain  bills  to  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

II,  203. 
From  Committee  of  the  New  Jersey  Assembly. 
1769.     December  7.     Burlington. 

Relative  to  his  work  as  the  Agent  of  the  Province.  A.  L.  S.  Cort- 
[lan]d  Skinner  et  al.    4  p.  LII,  68. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  460). 

From  Jer[emiah]  Miller.     1769.     December  11.     New  London. 

Thanking  Franklin  on  his  son's  behalf,  who  has  taken  Mr.  Chew's 
place   in   the   post-office;   asks   that   certain   expenses   incidental   to   the 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  103 

office  maj^  be  allowed  him  by  the  Comptroller.  Has  sent  two  pamphlets 
to  Dr.  Johnson  on  the  Susquehanna  disputes;  encloses  a  petition  printed 
in  type  made  in  '  this  colony.'  No  American  insensible  to  Franklin's 
assiduity  and  important  serv^ices  in  this  critical  era.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

II,  204. 

Frojn    [Joseph  Chew].     1769.     December  12.     New  London. 

Concerning  a  dispute  between  [James]  Parker  and  himself  relative  to 
the  post-office  accounts.    A.  L.    2  p.    (Final  part  missing.)      LVIII,  104. 

Fro /«  James  Parker.    1769.    December  16.    New  York. 

Concerning  a  bill  of  £200  sterling,  which  he  will  send  by  Capt.  Davis 
in  eight  or  ten  days'  time.     Feels  a  little  stronger.     A.  L.   S.     i   p. 

II,  206. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Stockton.      1769.     December  22.     Princeton. 

Congratulating  him  on  his  late  appointment  as  agent  to  the  Province 
of  New  Jersey.  Begs  his  particular  attention  to  an  Act  of  Assembly, 
entitled  "  A  Supplementary  Act  to  an  Act  entitled  an  Act  appointing 
Commissioners  for  finally  settling  and  determining  the  several  rights,  titles 
and  claims  to  the  common  lands  of  the  township  of  Bergen  and  for 
making  partition  thereof  in  just  and  equitable  proportion  among  those 
who  shall  be  adjudged  by  the  said  Commissioners  to  be  entitled  to  the 
same  ";  strong  opposition  to  this  act  by  William  Bayard;  asks  Franklin 
to  take  the  bill  under  his  especial  protection,  and  pledges  the  proprietors 
of  Secaucus  to  compensate  Franklin  for  any  expense  which  may  attend 
his  opposing  Mr.  Bayard.    A.  L.  S.    6  p.  II,  207. 

From  James  Parker.     1769.     December  23.     Woodbridge. 

Reasons  why  bill  of  exchange  promised  in  his  last  was  not  sent.  For- 
warded him  a  power  to  recover  any  of  his  wages  in  the  customs  that  may 
be  due;  has  written  resigning  his  office.  Has  recovered  his  strength  a 
little.    A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  208. 

From  Alex [andejr  Colden.    1769.    December  23. 

Concerning  certain  bills  which  were  promised  to  be  made  out  and 
signed.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLI,  41. 


104  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Parker.     1769.    December  26.    Woodbridge. 

Enclosing  the  bill  for  £200  sterling  just  received  from  Mr.  Colden. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  II,  209. 

From  Committee  of  Merchants  of  the  Town  of  Boston. 
1769.     December  29.     Boston. 

Concerning  an  agreement  entered  into  by  the  merchants  and  traders 
of  Boston  not  to  import  any  goods  from  Great  Britain  until  all  the 
revenue  acts  should  be  totally  repealed ;  reasons  why  the  merchants  at 
New  York,  Philadelphia  and  other  colonies  could  not  concur  with  them 
in  this;  realizing  the  importance  of  all  the  traders  acting  upon  the  same 
plan,  they  have  agreed  to  conform  to  the  agreement  entered  into  at 
New  York  and  Philadelphia.  Endorsing  some  observations  of  the  mer- 
chants on  the  Acts  of  the  4th  and  6th  George  the  Third,  and  also  on  the 
conduct  of  the  custom-house  officers.    L.  S.    2  p.  II,  210, 

From  W[illiam]  Masters.     [Circa  1769.] 

Requests  that  Dr.  Franklin  would  assist  an  English  soldier  to  ob- 
tain his  discharge,     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XLII,  29. 

From  Gov[erno]r  [Thomas]  Pownall.     [Circa  1769.] 

Introducing  Mr.  Wilson  who  desires  Franklin's  advice  as  to  the  state 
of  his  lands.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLI,   170. 

From  Alex[ande]r  Small.     [1769?]     Paris. 

Inquires  if  Captain  Nairn  gave  him  a  paper  on  ventilation.  A,  L. 
S.     I  p.  XLII,  70. 

By  Peter  Henry  Tesdorpf.     1769.     Lubeck. 

Translation  of  German  verses  in  praise  of  Franklin  for  his  invention 
of  lightning  conductors.     Mem.     i  p.  LI,  91. 

From  John  Ewing.      1770.     January  4.     Philadelphia. 

Ordered  by  the  Philosophical  Society  to  draw  out  an  account  of  their 
observations  of  the  Transits  of  Venus  and  Mercury  and  transmit  it 
to  Franklin  as  their  President,  through  whose  hands  it  may  be  com- 
municated to  the  learned  societies  of  Europe.  Asks  Franklin  to  use  his 
influence  to  have  a  fixed  observatory  established  in  Philadelphia.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  I. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VI,  326). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  105 

From   T[homas]    Viny.      1770.     January    13.      Tenterden. 

Pays  Franklin  many  compliments.  Has  sold  that  part  of  his  estate 
he  mentioned  to  Franklin.  [MS.  mutilated.]  Account  of  '  a  tender 
scene,'  which  so  sensibly  affected  him  that  he  doubts  he  has  '  philosophy 
enough  to  encounter  so  passionate  a  farewell  ' ;  nothing  short  of  stub- 
born persecution  can  steel  his  fortitude.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  2. 

From  Dr.  [John]  Blair.     [Circa  1770.]     January  13. 

Acquaints  him  that  Lady  Irwin  and  one  or  two  ladies  with  her,  pro- 
pose visiting  him  [in  Craven  street] ;  if  agreeable,  Mr.  George  Lewis 
Scott  and  Mr.  Strahan  will  be  of  the  party.     A.  L.  in  3d   P.      i   p. 

XLIV,  208. 

From  John  Whitehurst.     1770.     January   18.     Derby. 

Asking  Franklin's  favor  on  behalf  of  a  young  artist,  named  Powell, 
who  is  desirous  of  studying  art  under  Mr.  West.  Concerned  at 
Franklin's  intention  of  leaving  London  in  the  spring ;  expects  to  wait 
on  him  'ere  that  time.  Hopes  he  received  a  ham  by  the  Derby  stage. 
Desires  his  sentiments  on  what  will  be  done  about  the  duties  imposed 
on  North  America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  3. 

From  James  Parker.     1770.     February  2.     New  York. 

Concerning  certain  bills  of  exchange  he  has  sent  Franklin.  Has 
resigned  his  place  in  the  Custom-house.  B.  Mecom's  effects  to  be  sold 
at  auction.  The  New  York  Chronicle  flourished  a  while,  but  was  soon 
dropped.  Hopes  by  degrees  to  work  out  of  debt,  if  he  shall  retain  his 
place  in  the  Post-OflSce.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  4. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  220. 

From   Jos[eph]    Smith.      1770.     February  6.     Burlington    [N.   J.]. 

Enclosing  printed  copies  of  Acts  passed  at  last  session  of  Assembly ;  one 
among  them  is  the  Act  for  striking  £ioo,CXXD  in  bills  of  credit;  wishes 
the  King's  assent  may  be  obtained  to  it  before  the  breaking  up  of 
Parliament.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  5- 

From  Sam[uel]  Potts.     [Circa  1770?]  February  15.     London. 

Have  no  North  American  boat  on  this  side  consequently  no  mail  was 
made  up  last  Saturday  night  for  New  York.  The  general  post-office  does 
not  supply  horns;  they  are  purchased  by  the  post  boys.     A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

LXIX,  82. 


io6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   James   Parker.      1770.      February   20.      New   York. 

Referring  to  matters  in  his  letter  of  the  2d  inst.  Has  resigned  the 
Custom-House  business  and  received  his  pay.  Absurd  manner  in  which 
the  money  is  paid.  Concerning  the  sale  of  B.  Mecom's  books.  His 
health  still  poor.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  6. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  222. 

From  The  Assembly  of  Georgia. 
1770.     February  21.     Savannah. 

Is  directed  by  the  Assembly  to  ask  its  Agent  to  purchase  a  mace  for  the 
use  of  the  House,  and  two  gowns  suitable  for  the  Speaker  and  the 
Clerk.     A.  L.  S.     Noble  Wimberly  Jones,  Speaker.     2  p.         LIT,  80. 

From   Daniel   Roberdeau.      1770.     February   27.      Philadelphia. 

Concerning  the  sale  of  his  estate  in  St.  Christopher's;  if  Franklin 
will  take  charge  of  it,  he  will  save  him  a  trip  to  England ;  does  not  sell 
from  necessity,  but  partly  to  remove  the  temptation  of  slave-holding 
from  his  children.  Commits  himself  and  his  affairs  to  Franklin's  pru- 
dent and  careful  management.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  7. 

From  The  Province  of  Georgia.     1770.    February  27. 

Ordinance  appointing  Benjamin  Franklin  its  Agent  in  Great  Britain. 
Attested  copy,  3  p.  LXXVI,  9. 

From  Dr.  [John]  Blair.     [Circa  1770.]     February  28. 

Desires  to  know  if  Friday  will  be  equally  agreeable  to  him,  being 
more  convenient  for  the  Bishop  of  Peterboro  and  the  ladies;  the  party 
will  not  exceed  nine.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIV,  209. 

From  James  Parker.     1770.     March  8.     New  York. 

Sends  certain  bills  of  exchange,  one  an  account  of  B.  Mecom's 
books  sold  at  auction.  Mr.  Hughes  has  applied  to  him  for  the  elec- 
trical machine  Franklin  sent,  designed  for  him.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.      Ill,  8. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  223. 

From  John  Perkins.     1770.     March  12.     Boston. 

Enclosing  some  papers  of  his;  one,  a  small  tract  on  Epidemic  Colds. 
Something  unnatural  in  philosophic  speculations  at  a  time  when  the 
nation  is  involved  in  such  disorder  and  confusion.  Gratitude  for  Frank- 
lin's past  favors  to  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  9. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  107 

From  John  Perkins.     1770.    March  12.    Boston. 

Concerning  a  notion  he  has  that  pit-coal  is  a  vegetable  production; 
these  thoughts  occasioned  by  accounts  the  Irish  give  of  using  peat  as 
fuel;  anxious  to  visit  the  coal  mines.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  lO. 

From  R[odolph]   E[ric]   Raspe.     1770.     March  17.     Cassel. 

Recommending  Mr.  Lichtenberg,  Professor  of  Mathematics  in  the 
University  of  Giessen,  who  is  very  desirous  of  his  acquaintance.  Re- 
ceived the  compliments  Franklin  was  kind  enough  to  send  him  by  Mr. 
Merk.  Hopes  the  new  edition  of  his  Electrical  Letters  will  soon  be 
finished.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  11. 

Fro7n  The  Freeholders  and  Inhabitants  of  Boston. 
1770.    March  22.    Boston. 

Resolution  that  the  news  of  the  recent  massacre  by  the  soldiery  in 
Boston  be  sent  to  Benjamin  Franklin.  D.  S.  William  Cooper,  Town 
Clerk.     I  p.  LIII,  I. 

From  A  Committee  of  the  New  Jersey  Assembly. 
1770.     March  27.     Burlington. 

Ask  Dr.  Franklin  to  do  all  in  his  power  to  overcome  opposition  to  a 
bill  just  passed,  entitled  "  An  act  to  provide  a  more  effectual  remedy 
against  excessive  costs  in  the  recovery  of  debts."  Wish  to  hear  the 
latest  resolutions  of  Parliament  in  regard  to  the  laying  of  duties.  A.  L. 
S.     Hend[ric]k  Fisher  et  al.     i  p.  LIII,  2. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste  LeRoy.     1770.]     April  22.     Paris. 

Plans  for  seeing  Franklin  in  England  before  the  end  of  the  year.  Has 
sent  him  his  brother's  [Pierre  LeRoy]  work  on  the  determination  of 
longitude  at  sea.  Promises  to  send  him  Abbe  Galiani's  work,  Sur  les 
Commerces  des  Bles.  Project  to  raise  a  statue  to  Voltaire  before  his 
death.  Recommending  his  brother,  the  physician  [Charles  LeRoy], 
to  Franklin  and  Mr.  Pringle.    A.  L.    4  p.     (In  French.)      XLII,  179. 

From  James  Parker.     1770.    April  23.    New  York. 

Concerning  certain  bills  of  exchange.  Prospect  of  a  settlement  be- 
tween himself  and  Holt.  Wrote  to  Quebec  for  the  papers  containing 
Franklin's   examination ;   herewith   sends   them.      Account  of   the  trial 


io8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

of  one,  Lewis  Jones,  for  counterfeiting  bills;  he  was  assigned  to  him 
by  Franklin  and  after  serving  his  time  left ;  for  his  father's  sake,  gave  all 
the  testimony  he  could  in  his  favor;  his  final  acquittal.     A,  L.  S.     2  p. 

Ill,    12. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  224. 

From   F[rancis]    Hopkinson.      1770.      April   23.      Philadelphia. 

Lord  North's  favor  instrumental  in  obtaining  something  for  his 
benefit;  has  written  to  the  Bishop  of  Worcester  on  the  subject.  Has 
thought  if  Beckford  should  complete  what  he  has  been  so  long  about, — 
and  really  die,  he  might,  with  the  influence  of  his  friends,  gain  the 
office  of  Collectorship  of  Philadelphia.  Asks  Franklin's  interest  and 
attention  in  this  matter.  Contemplates  a  trip  to  England.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  Ill,    13. 

From  James  Parker,     1770.     April  25.     New  York. 

Enclosing  bill  of  exchange.  Lewis  Jones  has  just  been  to  thank 
him  for  the  help  he  gave  him  in  his  trial ;  entreated  him  not  to  write 
the  news  to  his  father;  promised  amendment;  has  Franklin's  name 
to  thank  for  the  Judge's  favorable  verdict.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.        Ill,  14. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  226. 

From  The  D[eputy]   Postmaster  General. 
1770.     April  26.     General  Post-Office,  North  America. 

A  circular  letter  enclosing  the  rates  of  postage.     Printed.     L.     i  p. 

LVIII,  54. 
From  Robert  Rogers.     1770.     May  4. 

Encloses  an  estimate  and  account  of  the  peltry  and  fur  trade  of  the 
district  of  Michilimakinac.  The  estimate  gives  the  probable  cost  of 
carrying  on  the  trade  with  the  outposts  as  £60,898.  If  the  trade  be 
confined  to  the  one  post  at  Michilimakinac  the  cost  would  be  much 
smaller  but  the  Spaniards  would  work  up  the  outposts.  Greatly  favors 
extension  of  the  trade  and  recommends  a  plan  of  civil  government  for 
the  district.     27  p.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LIII,  4. 

By  The  Commons  House  of  Assembly,  Georgia.     1770.     May  10. 

Instructions  to  their  Agent  in  Great  Britain.     Attested  copy.     2  p. 

LII,  78. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  109 

From  The  Province  of  Georgia.     1770.    May  10. 

Ordinance  re-appointing  Benjamin  Franklin  its  Agent  in  Great 
Britain.     Attested  copy,  3  p.  LXXVI,  10. 

From   James  Parker.      1770.     May   10.     New  York. 

Concerning  certain  bills  of  exchange.  Wishes  he  could  get  into  some 
warmer  climate  in  his  old  age.  Contributed  as  much  as  he  could 
towards  getting  Lewis  Jones  a  passage  to  South  Carolina.  Sale  of  B. 
Mecom's  books  amounted  to  £175.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  15. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Sen,  XVT,  226. 

From  The  Committee  of  the  Assembly  of  Georgia. 
1770.     May  II.     Savannah. 

Notification  of  re-appointment  as  Agent  in  England  for  the  Province. 
L.   S.     James  Habersham  et  al.      i   p.      (Original  and  copy.) 

LII,  78^  and  83. 

From  The  Committee  of  the  Assembly  of  Georgia. 
1770.     May  23.     Savannah. 

Explanation  of  the  instructions  of  the  Assembly  to  its  Agent  in  Great 
Britain.     A.  L.  S.     James  Habersham  et  al.     4  p.  LII,  79. 

From  Hum[phr]y  Marshall.     1770.     May  28.     Chester  Co.,  Pa. 

Question  of  whether  the  merchants  will  hold  out  in  their  resolve  to 
import  nothing  from  England.  Spirit  of  industry  among  the  people  of 
Pennsylvania,  Maryland  and  Virginia;  great  noise  about  the  manu- 
facture of  silk.  Thanking  Franklin  for  sending  him  a  small  reflecting 
telescope.  Hopes  if  England  does  take  off  the  duties  the  American  peo- 
ple will  not  forget  the  cause  of  their  past  resentment,  but  will  manu- 
facture those  articles  necessary  for  their  own  consumption.  Prophesies 
bloodshed.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  16. 

From  John  Ewing.     1770.     June   14.     Philadelphia. 

Concerning  the  observations  of  the  Transit  of  Venus.  Question  of 
erecting  an  observatory  in  Philadelphia.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  17. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VI,  330). 


no  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[oseph]  Galloway.     1770.     June  21.     Philadelphia. 

American  paper  money.  Mr.  Jackson's  appointment  as  Counsel  to 
the  Board  of  Trade.    A.  L.  S.    3  P-  HI,  18. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  481). 

From  Lieut.-Gov.  Francklin.     1770,    June  22.    London. 

Sends  a  book  which  Mr.  Frances,  the  Minister  of  France,  sent  to  his 
lodgings;  believes  the  book  was  designed  by  M.  Le  Roy  for  Dr. 
Franklin.    A.  L.     i  p.  Ill,  19. 

From  Samuel  F.  Parker.     1770.    July  7.     New  York. 

Announcing  the  death  of  his  father  in  Burlington,  from  a  nervous 
fever;  supposes  Mr.  Foxcroft  has  the  immediate  care  of  the  affairs  he 
left  concerning  the  Post-Office.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  20. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  228. 

i^rom  W[illiam]  Masters.    1770.    July  17.    Philadelphia. 

Writes  to  remind  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  endeavor  to  procure  the 
discharge  of  Thomas  Truck,  a  soldier,  and  thus  complete  the  earthly 
happiness  of  a  poor  but  honest  family.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  21, 

From  Abel  James.     1770.     July  19.     London. 

Concerning  a  trunk  of  clothes  left  to  him  by  Peter  Razor,  deceased; 
asks  Franklin  to  lay  the  enclosed  paper  before  James  West,  Esq.,  that 
he  may  give  the  necessary  orders.    L,  S.  Ill,  22. 

From  D.  Blunt.     [i77o(?).]     July  26.    Bromley. 

Relative  to  Mrs.  Hewson.  (Probably  refers  to  her  marriage.)  A. 
L.  S.    4  p.  XLII,  24. 

From  Mary  Parker.     1770.     August  12.     New  York. 

Giving  an  account  of  her  husband's  death.  Tells  all  she  knows 
concerning  the  Post-Office  affairs.  Afraid  Mr.  Parker  has  not  left  the 
family  very  well  provided  for.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  23. 

From  John  Bard.     1770.     August  18.     [New  York?]. 

Recommending  his  son,  Samuel,  as  a  successor  to  the  late  Mr. 
Parker  in  the  office  he  held  in  the  Post-Office.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     Ill,  24. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  hi 

From   Jona[than]    Williams,    [Sr.].      1770.     August   27.     Boston. 

His  son  Josiah  to  go  to  London  under  his  brother's  care;  his  desire 
to  study  music  under  ]VIr.  Stanlej'.  Business  very  poor,  owing  to  the 
unfortunate  difference  between  Great  Britain  and  her  colonies.  Gov- 
ernor wanted  for  Massachusetts;  general  desire  for  Franklin.  A,  L.  S. 
2  p.  XXXVII,  3. 

From  Fra[nci]s  Panton.     [1770.     August.]      ? 

The  will  of  James  Parker.  Mrs.  Parker  wishes  Dr.  Franklin  to  be 
paid  as  soon  as  possible.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XLII,  105. 

From  Robert  Alexander.     1770.     September  3   [Scotland]. 

Concerning  a  harpsichord  for  33  guineas,  which  he  desires  Franklin 
to  send  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  25. 

From  John  Borthwick.     1770.     September  8.    New  York. 

Visited  Burlington,  where  he  found  Franklin's  family  in  good  health. 
Asks  Franklin  to  procure  some  office  for  him.  Concerning  a  manu- 
script entitled  "  An  examination  into  the  value  of  Canada  and  Guade- 
loupe, with  an  impartial  account  of  the  latter  in  answer  to  a  late 
pamphlet,  entitled  '  The  interest  of  Great  Britain  considered  in  regard 
to  her  Colonies.'  "  said  to  be  written  by  one  Mr.  Kennedy,  alias  Scott. 
The  old  Duke  of  Wharton  has  a  duplicate  of  the  plan  of  Philadelphia, 
the  same  the  writer  gave  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  26. 

From  Thomas  Fitzmaurice.     1770.     September  10.     Isle  of  Wight. 

Promised  Dr.  Hawkesworth  that  he  w^ould  acquaint  Franklin  how 
eagerly  they  looked  for  him;  expected  him  the  previous  day  with  Sir 
Charles  Knowles,  who  purposes  to  make  a  very  curious  experiment  of 
the  force  and  direction  of  the  winds  upon  one  of  the  high  neighboring 
downs.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  27. 

From  J[oseph]  Galloway.     1770.     September  27.     Philadelphia. 

Speculations  about  the  coming  election ;  his  own  fate  uncertain ;  has 
always  received  a  great  deal  of  abuse  and  calumny  instead  of  grateful 
returns  for  the  most  faithful  services.  Hears  from  many  that  Gen. 
G[a]ge  has  sent  to  the  Ministr}^  a  copy  of  Franklin's  letter  to  Ch. 
T[homso]n;  cautions  him  against  writing  of  private  matters  to  that 
man;  thinks  him  void  of  principle  and  virtue.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.       Ill,  28. 


112  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Tho[ma]s  Gilpin.     1770.     September  28.     Philadelphia. 

Transient  thoughts  on  the  subject  of  the  duties  imposed  by  England 
on  the  Colonies.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  Ill,  29. 

From  Mary  Parker.     1770.     October  6.     New  York. 

Concerning  the  Comptroller's  books  in  Mr.  Foxcroft's  possession. 
Promises  to  send  a  general  account  of  the  Post-Office  affairs.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  30. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  228. 

From  N[oble]  W[iinberly]  Jones.     1770.    October  9. 

Acknowledges  receipt  of  mace  and  gowns  ordered  last  February  21st, 
and  encloses  bills  of  exchange  in  part  payment.  Also  acknowledges 
receipt  of  pamphlets  and  speeches.  Assurances  of  the  Assembly's  esteem. 
A.  L.  S.    3  P-  LII,  81. 

From   Thomas  Fitzmaurice.      1770.     October   12.     Isle  of  Wight. 

Expressing  his  own  and  Dr.  Hawkesworth's  disappointment  at  not 
seeing  Franklin.  Concerning  Sir  Charles  Knowles'  experiment  to 
ascertain  the  force  and  direction  of  the  wind;  plans  to  bring  him  and 
Franklin  together.  "  Aspersions  thrown  upon  the  Doctor's  Maggy." 
Warlike  preparations  growing  fainter.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  Ill,  31. 

From  Tho[mas]  Foxcroft.     1770.     November  10.     Philadelphia. 

Has  just  received  the  enclosed  bill  of  exchange  from  the  Quebec  office. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  HI,  32. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams   [Sr.].     1770.     November  16.     Boston. 

Congratulating  their  cousin  Nancy  on  her  marriage  to  Capt.  Clark. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XXXVII,  4. 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.    1770.    November  21.    Leeds. 

Rectifies  a  mistake  in  the  catalogue  of  books  wanted;  very  anxious 
to  get  De  la  Hire's  "  Dififerents  Accidents  de  la  Vue  "  and  Du  Hamel's 
"History  of  the  French  Academy";  must  purchase  the  Petersburg 
Memoirs,  though  they  will  cost  above  £20;  has  not  yet  received  Boyle's 
Works;  studying  up  the  subject  of  light  and  color.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

Ill,  S3. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  113 

From  John  Bartram.     1770.     November  24.     [Philadelphia.] 

Acknowledging  the  pamphlet  and  picture  of  his  dear  Peter  Collinson, 
which  he  has  added  to  those  of  Linnaeus,  Franklin  and  Edwards;  de- 
sires to  add  a  picture  of  Dr.  Fothergill  to  the  collection.  Can  hear 
nothing  of  the  continuation  of  the  King's  bounty;  William  Young 
blusters  stoutly  of  his  being  the  botanist  to  their  Majesties,  the  King 
and  Queen  of  England.  Sends  a  box  of  seeds.  Begs  Franklin  to 
"  squeeze  out  a  few  lines  "  as  often  as  convenient.     A.  L.   S.     i   p. 

HI,  34. 

From  [Barbeu  Dubourg].    1770.    November  25.    Paris. 

Has  received  copies  of  the  English  translation  of  his  little  "  Code." 
The  translation  might  well  pass  for  the  original,  it  is  so  well  done.  The 
work  did  not  cause  much  sensation  in  Paris,  but  it  was  very  well  re- 
ceived in  London,  and  a  second  edition  is  about  to  be  published  there. 
Has  made  many  changes  and  additions  since  the  first  edition,  which  he 
hopes  his  translator  will  render  into  English.  Requests  Franklin  to 
send  a  copy  of  the  second  edition  in  English  to  Miss  Pitt,  sister  of  the 
Earl  of  Chatham,  to  whom  he  is  indebted  for  many  kindnesses.  In- 
tends to  publish  also  soon  a  "  Digest  of  Humanity  "  or  a  commentary  on 
the  "  Code,"  under  the  assumed  name  of  M.  Tone,  of  Philadelphia. 
Thanks  Franklin  for  his  kind  reception  of  his  friend,  M.  Frey,  when 
the  latter  was  in  London.    A.  L.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  4. 

From  [Thomas]  Life.     1770,     November  30.     [London.] 

Acquaints  Franklin  that  the  Georgia  Acts  are  referred  to  Mr.  Jack- 
son; wishes  to  have  an  attendance  on  Mr.  Jackson  before  he  makes 
his  report.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.  Ill,  35. 

From  Tho[ina]s  Life.     1770.     November  to  1771.     February. 

Account  for  legal  services  to  Dr.  Franklin  as  Agent  for  the  Colonies. 
Mem.    S.    2  p.  LXIX,  108. 

From  Jos[eph]    Smith.     1770.     December  8.     Burlington. 

Has  received  his  favors  of  March  19,  April  lo  and  12,  and  June  1 1, 
and  communicated  them  to  the  Committee  of  Correspondence,  who  laid 
them  before  the  House  of  Assembly,  where  they  gave  general  satisfac- 
tion.    The  House  determined  not  to  allow  Sherwood  the  balance  he 


114  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

mentions  to  be  due  him.  The  Committee  anxious  to  know  whether  two 
Acts,  mentioned  in  his  letter  of  April  12,  gained  the  Royal  assent. 
Thanks  him  for  Gov.  Pownall's  speech.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  36. 

From  Benj[amin]    Gale.     1770.     December   10.     Killingworth. 

Mentioning  a  gold  medal  granted  him  by  the  Society  of  Arts  for  an 
improvement  on  the  drill-plow;  expresses  his  grateful  acknowledg- 
ments to  the  Society  for  the  honor  they  have  conferred  upon  him.  Ig- 
norant who  is  Dr.  Templeman's  successor  in  the  Society;  sent  specimen 
of  white  iron  ore  at  the  same  time  with  his  model  of  the  drill-plow. 
Interest  taken  in  the  culture  of  mulberry  trees ;  makes  suggestions  which 
he  thinks  would  aid  this  work.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  Ill,  37* 

From  N[oble]  W[imberly]  Jones.     1770.     December  13.     Savannah. 

Encloses  second  set  of  bills  of  exchange  in  payment  for  mace  and 
gowns.  The  Assembly  holds  in  highest  approbation  the  conduct  of 
its  Agent,  and  is  about  to  pass  an  ordinance  of  reappointment.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  LII,  82. 

From  N[oble]  W[imberly]  Jones.     1770.     December  13.     Savannah. 

Asking  his  assistance  for  Mr.  Cornelius  Winter,  who  intends  taking 
holy  orders.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LII,  82,  a. 

From  Tho[nia]s  Crowley.     1770.     December  17.     [London,] 

Concerning  a  pamphlet  by  J.  Otis  which  contains  sentiments  exactly 
similar  to  his  own ;  thinks  it  deserves  another  edition ;  in  that  case,  prom- 
ises to  take  a  dozen  or  two  copies ;  concerned  at  the  thought  that  a  man 
of  such  just  sentiments  should  have  met  with  so  much  oppression.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  Ill,  38. 

From  Anth[ony]   Tissington.     1770.     December  29.     Alfreton. 

His  movements  since  July;  hopes  soon  to  return  to  his  more  pleasing 
studies.  Glad  to  see  by  the  papers  that  the  affairs  in  America  do  well, 
and  that  Franklin  settles  with  the  Ministry,  not  with  the  Parliament. 
Illness  of  his  wife.  Has  gathered  some  materials  for  a  philosophical 
paper.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  39- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  115 

From  Count  Carburi.     {Circa  1770?] 

The  Duke  of  Marlborough  would  be  delighted  to  have  Dr.  Franklin 
at  Marlborough  House  and  see  him  make  the  experiments  in  electricity. 
Asks  him  if  he  can  come  and  if  he  needs  to  see,  beforehand,  the  electric 
machine  which  would  be  used.     N.  in  3d  P.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

XLII,  II. 

From   Sain[ue]l  Claphamson.      [Circa    1770?     London.] 

Cabinet  maker.  Asking  for  the  discharge  of  his  bill  delivered  some 
time  before.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  214. 

From  [William  Franklin.     1770?] 

Relative  to  New  Jersey  politics  and  trouble  with  the  Assembly. 
Threat  to  destroy  the  iron  works  in  New  Jersey  as  contrary  to  law. 
The  Americans  ought  at  least,  before  they  attempt  to  evade  this  law,  use 
all  their  endeavors  to  obtain  a  repeal ;  for  the  interest  of  both  countries, 
that  all  partial  Acts  of  that  nature  were  abolished.  His  salary  and 
expenses.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (Incomplete.)  LVIII,  44  and  80. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     [Circa  1770?]     June.     Perth  Amboy. 
Encloses  a  bill  of  exchange.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  ^Yz. 

From  Mrs.  [Katharine]  French.     [Circa  1770.] 

Called  at  Dr.  Franklin's  house  to  invite  him  to  dinner,  to  meet 
Mrs.   Payne  and  to  play  a  game  of  chess.      L,   in   3d    P.      i    p. 

XLIII,  171. 

From  Dr.  [Thomas]  Percival.     [Circa  1770.]     King  St.     [London?] 

Will  call  on  Franklin  in  half  an  hour;  desires  his  company  at 
supper  that  evening.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XL,  144. 

From  Sir  John  Pringle.      [Circa  1770?]     Wednesday  morning. 

Wishes  to  know  at  what  hour  Dr.  Franklin  can  meet  him  at  Mr. 
Hewson's.    L,  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  220. 


ii6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From .     [Circa  1770.] 

Sends  money  to  pay  expenses  of  bringing  certain  books  to  his  country. 
Asks  for  data  of  the  lives  of  the  most  eminent  members  of  the  Royal 
Society.     L.     2  p.  L(ii)»  26. 


From  Jno.  Hawkesworth.     1771.     January  5.     Bromley,  Kent. 

Mr.  Ackland  is  a  candidate  for  the  afternoon  preachership  at  the 
Foundling    Hospital;    recommends   him   to    Franklin's   assistance.      A. 

L.  s.  I  p.  in,  40. 

From  John  Foxcroft.     1771.    January  14.    Philadelphia. 

Introducing  his  brother,  whom  he  hopes  Franklin  will  take  cordially 
by  the  hand;  his  brother's  business  in  London;  shares  with  Franklin 
his  fondness  for  chess.  Quite  happy  at  hearing  that  there  is  a  favorable 
disposition  in  England  towards  the  Colonies.  Trade  beginning  to  look 
up;  an  Act  to  encourage  and  extend  the  trade  of  America  would  be  an 
act  of  grace  indeed,  worthy  of  the  British  Senate,  and  productive  of 
great  results  at  the  time.  Concerning  certain  accusations  made  against 
him;  their  probable  source;  account  of  a  conversation  with  Mr.  Black- 
burn in  which  the  latter  abused  Franklin;  some  warmth  occasioned  by 
the  writer's  calling  himself  an  American;  stated  his  belief  that  a  good 
American  and  a  good  Englishman  were  synonymous  terms.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  III»  41- 

From  Jona[than]  Williams  [Sr.].    1771.    January  19.    Boston. 

Happy  to  learn  of  his  son's  and  brother's  safe  arrival.  Will  send  to 
Mr.  Pease  for  the  bond  and  shall  recover  the  money.  Shall  take  pleasure 
to  encourage  his  benevolent  scheme.  Answered  his  letters  in  regard 
to  the  lottery;  decided  to  risk  the  two  tickets  and  gave  his  account 
current  credit  for  the  balance  as  he  directed  in  the  past.  Has  not  yet 
been  able  to  let  his  house.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  5. 

From  [Thomas]  Life.     1771.    January  24.     London. 

Has  arranged  for  a  conference  of  Dr.  Franklin,  Mr.  Jackson  and  Mr. 
Life,  for  the  30th  inst.  in  reference  to  the  Georgia  Acts.  Would  like 
a  previous  meeting  with  Dr.  Franklin.    L.  in  3d  P.      i  p.  LII,  84. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  117 

From  The  Library  Company  of  Philadelphia. 
1 77 1.     January  25.     Philadelphia. 

Appointed  by  the  Directors  of  The  Library  Co.  to  acknowledge  Frank- 
lin's favor  of  July  7,  1769;  prevented  from  answering  it  sooner  by  the 
confusion  arising  from  the  union  of  the  several  libraries.  They  concur 
with  Franklin  in  his  opinion  of  the  propriety  of  having,  in  some  of 
their  public  libraries,  all  the  transactions  of  every  philosophical  society 
in  Europe;  before  deciding,  they  desire  to  know  the  price  of  each  set  and 
also  of  the  French  Encyclopaedia.  Sends  catalogue  of  books  wanted. 
L.  S.    M[ichael]  Hillegas,  Nicholas  Wain  and  R.  Strettell  Jones,    i  p. 

Ill,  42. 

From  Humphry  Marshall.     1771.    January  27.    West  Bradford. 

By  all  accounts  the  colonies  have  gone  into  the  importation  of  goods 
more  largely  than  ever;  instances  of  great  spirit,  however,  remaining 
among  the  farmers.  Manufacture  of  china;  of  double  flint  glass;  of  silk, 
which,  mixed  with  worsted,  forms  a  material  of  which  they  make  clothes. 
Has  sent  him  some  observations  on  the  spots  appearing  on  the  sun's 
disk;  asks  him  to  show  them  to  his  old  friend,  John  Fothergill,  and  after 
a  perusal,  to  present  them  to  the  Roj^al  Society,  in  his  (Marshall's) 
name.  Offers  to  furnish  seeds,  3^oung  plants,  etc.,  to  any  gentlemen  in 
England  who  may  desire  them,  at  lower  prices  than  common ;  has  done 
this  work  for  his  cousin,  John  Bartram,  for  many  years.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

HI,  43. 
From  Will[iam]  Knox.     1771.    January  29.     London. 

Encloses  plan  and  papers  in  reference  to  the  lands  claimed  by  W[il- 
lia]m  Batner's  representative.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LII,  86. 

From  W[illiam]   Henly.     1771.     January  29.      [London]. 

Thanks  Franklin  for  the  improvement  of  his  electrometers;  if  he 
has  been  able  to  produce  any  experiment  in  electricity  upon  which 
Franklin  can  bestow  the  epithet  '  curious,'  his  highest  ambition  and 
vanity  in  that  science  is  fully  satisfied.  Drawings  and  description  of 
an  experiment.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  Ill,  44. 

From  Isaac  Gamgius.     1771.     January  31.     London. 

Left  Capt.  Dalrymple's  ship  because  his  station  was  not  a  suitable 
one;  hoped  Franklin  could  have  gotten  a  berth  for  him  in  another 
ship.    A.  L.  S.    I  p.  Ill,  45. 


ii8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Theodorus  Swaine  Drage.     1771.     March  2.     Salisbury,  N.  C. 

A  long  account  of  the  religious,  social  and  political  conditions  ex- 
isting in  his  present  parish.     A.   L.   S.      11   p.      (Pages  missing.) 

LVIII,  55. 

From  N[oble]  W[imberly]  Jones.    1771.    March  4.    Savannah. 

Informing  Franklin  of  how  their  [Georgia]  Asssembly  was  dissolved  by 
order  of  the  Governor;  same  fate  attended  them  in  December,  1768. 
Cause  for  it:  their  having  committed  the  Deputy  Secretary,  Mr.  Moodie, 
for  refusing  to  give  evidence  to  the  House  in  the  case  of  the  Deputy  Sur- 
veyor-General for  taking  double  fees  in  his  office;  this  the  Governor  said 
the  Assembly  had  no  right  to  do.  Trusts  he  has  received  the  bills  of  ex- 
change.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  46. 

From  N[oble]  W[iniberly]  Jones.     1771.    March  7.    Savannah. 

Sends  the  last  two  Gazettes,  as  they  mention  the  matters  respecting 
the  dissolution  of  the  Assembly  referred  to  in  his  letter  of  the  4th  inst. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  47. 

From  Rob  [er]t  Craf ton.     1771.     March  11.    London. 

Concerning  an  agreement  to  dine  every  Thursday  at  the  Dog  Tavern 
on  Garlick  Hill;  reproaches  Franklin  with  being  there  only  once;  ex- 
pects to  take  the  chair  next  Thursday  and  commands  him,  under  pain  of 
his  greatest  displeasure,  to  appear  in  person  and  bring  with  him  several 
young  sucking  Americans,  who  probably  attend  Franklin's  levees.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  48. 

From  [Charles-Guillaume-Frederic]  Dumas. 
1 771.     March  22.    The  Hague. 

Engaged  in  tutoring  two  young  Dutch  noblemen ;  the  rest  of  his  time 
employed  in  translating  Anderson's  Historical  and  Chronological  De- 
duction of  the  Origin  of  Commerce.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

LVIII,  56. 

From  [William  Franklin].     1771.     March  30.    Burlington. 

Enclosed  a  letter  to  L.  H.  Heard  from  Mr.  W.  Logan  that  Dr. 
Franklin  was  well  the  first  of  January.    L.     i  p.  XLIV,  5. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  119 

From  Alex[ander]  Wilson.    1771,    April  14.    College,  Glasgow. 

Concerning  some  fonts  of  printing  types;  the  price  and  quality;  these 
terms  proving  agreeable,  will  be  much  obliged  for  orders.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  Ill,  49. 

From  Jos[eph]    Galloway.     1771.     April  23.     Philadelphia. 

Recommending  Mr.  Nicholas  Biddle  to  Franklin's  advice  and  as- 
sistance; the  merchant  service  has  hitherto  claimed  his  attention  but  his 
ambition  incites  him  to  some  more  honorable  pursuit;  either  the  navy, 
or,  should  peace  continue,  a  berth  in  the  East  India  Co.    A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

Ill,  50. 

From  Eliza  [be]  th  Empson.     1771.     April  23.     Poole. 

Returning  thanks  for  the  money  Franklin  was  kind  enough  to  allow 
her ;  afraid  that  he  is  displeased  with  the  freedom  she  has  taken ;  her 
miserable  situation  without  friends  or  money;  disappointed  that  he  is 
unable  to  do  anything  for  Mr.  Empson.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     [Mutilated.] 

Ill,  51. 

From  [Thomas]  Life.     1771.     April  26.     London. 

Expressing  regret  that  owing  to  business  of  very  great  consequence 
he  has  not  been  able  to  wait  on  Franklin  about  the  Georgia  affair; 
makes  an  appointment  for  Monday.     L.  in  3d  P.  Ill,  52. 

Frojn  J.  G.  Lottilby.     1771.     April  27.     Dublin. 

Question  of  printing-presses,  forms,  types,  etc.  An  invention  he  has 
made  which  will  alarm  the  whole  fraternity  of  printers.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

HI,  53. 

From  John  Bartram.     1771.     April  29.     [Philadelphia.] 

Not  a  line  from  any  of  his  correspondents  concerning  the  matter  of 
the  King's  bounty;  William  Young  styles  himself  their  Majesties'  botan- 
ist. His  daughter,  Elizabeth,  has  saved  several  thousand  silk  worms 
which  she  expects  will  hatch  in  a  few  days.  His  sight  failing  him;  has 
handed  all  his  business  over  to  his  son,  John,  except  part  of  his  garden. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  Ill,  54. 


I20  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Sain[uel]  Rhoads.     1771.     May  3.     Philadelphia. 

Limestone. — Trade  of  Baltimore. — Project  of  a  canal  from  the  Sus- 
quehanna to  the  Schuylkill. — Pennsylvania  Hospital.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

HI,  55. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  518). 

From  William  Smith.     1771.     May  3.     Philadelphia. 

Agreeable  to  the  directions  of  the  Philosophical  Society,  has  sent 
Franklin,  as  their  President,  eleven  copies  of  the  first  volume  of  the  So- 
ciety's Transactions,  which  he  is  requested  to  deliver  to  the  persons  men- 
tioned in  the  letter ;  will  send  more  copies  later ;  would  like  the  Astrono- 
mer Royal  to  have  his  as  soon  as  possible.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  56. 

From  C[adwalader]   Evans.     1771.     May  4.     Philadelphia. 

His  account  of  Mr.  Walpole's  valuation  of  the  samples  of  silk  sent, 
gave  them  spirits;  account  of  the  condition  in  which  the  eggs  arrived 
from  Spain ;  advises  a  different  manner  of  transportation ;  the  experiment 
in  America  takes  beyond  their  most  sanguine  expectations.  Transac- 
tions of  the  [American  Philosophical]  Society  sent  by  Dr.  Smith.  De- 
parture of  Gov.  Penn  for  England  immediately  on  hearing  of  his  father's 
death ;  his  brother,  Dick  Penn,  who  is  to  take  his  place,  said  to  be 
illiterate,  arbitrary  and  vindictive.  Apologizes  for  not  writing  to  [Sam- 
uel] Wharton,  whose  father  has  been  ill  all  winter  '  with  a  slow  fever, 
an  inveterate  cough  and  a  pertinacious  refusal  of  all  medicines';  saw  a 
good  deal  of  Wharton's  friend,  David  Darrach.  Sends  Franklin  a 
snuff-box  made  out  of  the  root  of  laurel.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  57. 

From.  A.  Clarke.     1771.     May  5.     Barbadoes. 

Acquainting  him  with  their  arrival  on  December  9;  very  kindly  re- 
ceived by  Capt.  Clarke's  mother  and  relations ;  Capt.  Clarke  in  Grenada ; 
his  family  one  of  the  first  on  the  island ;  his  brother  very  rich  and  a  great 
traveller  and  keeps  open  house.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  58. 

From  [Thomas]  Pownall.     1771.     May  7.    Whitehall. 

Asking  Franklin  if  he  can  inform  him  who  will  take  out  the  warrant 
appointing  [Daniel]  Coxe  one  of  the  Council  of  New  Jersey.  L.  in  3d 
P.     I  p.  Ill,  60. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  121 

From  Tho[mas]   Percival.     1771.     May  16.     Manchester. 

Enclosing  an  attempt  of  his  to  account  for  the  different  quantities  of 
rain  which  fall  at  different  heights.  Hope  of  seeing  and  interviewing 
Franklin  at  Manchester.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  61. 

From   [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1771.     May  27.     Paris. 

Has  not  heard  from  Franklin  for  several  months.  Nine  numbers 
of  the  "  Citizen's  Ephemerides "  have  appeared  within  the  last  five 
months.  Sends  them  to  Franklin  and  also  to  Mr.  Rush.  His  "  Manual 
of  Humanity  "  is  finally  being  printed  at  Bouillon.  His  work  on  the 
"  Peerage  of  France "  has  been  delayed  and  altered  by  the  Censor. 
Although  the  present  Government  is  bad  enough,  fears  a  change  to 
worse.  Thinks  the  judges  and  magistrates  have  too  much  power  and 
are  more  arbitrary  than  a  despot.    A.  L.    4  p.     (In  French.)     XLIV,  6. 

By  William  Franklin.    1771.    May. 

Remarks  on  Benjamin  Franklin's  account  against  William  Franklin, 
dated  London,  April  20,  1771.    A.     Mem.     3  p.  LXVII,  24. 

By  J[onatlian]  Williams,  [Jr.].    1771.    June  i.    London. 

Joint  expense  account  of  Dr.  Franklin,  Mr.  Canton,  Dr.  Ingen 
Housz  and  J.  Williams,   [Jr.].     Mem.     i  p.  LXVII,  26. 

From  The  Managers  of  the  Pennsylvania  Hospital  to  Dr.  John 

Fothergill,  Benjamin  Franklin  and  David  Barclay. 

1 77 1.     June  3.     Philadelphia. 

Send  them  duplicates  of  the  law  and  letters  of  attorney  empowering 
them  to  receive  on  their  account  the  money  arising  from  the  unclaimed 
shares  of  the  Pennsylvania  Land  Company,  also  informs  them  that  the 
necessities  of  their  institution  are  very  urgent.  Ask  to  be  informed  of 
the  receipt  of  money  that  they  may  embrace  the  very  first  opportunity  of 
selling  the  bills  of  exchange  which  will  relieve  their  pressing  necessities. 
L.   S.     John  Reynell,   Sam[ue]l  Rhoads,  Jam[e]s  Pemberton.     2   p. 

XLVII,  53. 

From  The  Bataafsch  Genootschap  der  Proefondervinderlijke 

Wijsbergeerte.     1771.    June  11.     Rotterdam. 
Certificate  of  Corresponding  Membership.    D.  S.     i  p.        Portfolio. 


122  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Step  [he]  n  Crane.     1771.     June  22.     Elizabethtown. 

Late  debate  between  the  Governor  and  Assembly  of  New  Jersey 
relative  to  the  granting  supplies  for  His  Majesty's  troops ;  reluctance  on 
the  part  of  the  House  to  enter  into  a  measure  likely  to  pain  the  Gov- 
ernor; forced  to  it,  however,  by  the  inability  of  the  inhabitants  at  this 
time  to  pay  any  additional  taxes;  hopes,  if  His  Majesty  insists  on  this 
tax,  he  will  permit  a  bill  for  striking  a  paper  currency;  begs  Franklin's 
services  in  obtaining  this  bill,  which  will  give  general  satisfaction.  A. 
L.  S.  2  p.     [In  duplicate.]  Ill,  63  and  64. 


From   [Thomas  Gushing].  1771.     June  29.     Massachusetts. 

His  favor  of  February  5th  was  laid  before  the  House;  right  of  Parlia- 
ment to  tax  the  Colonies ;  danger  of  Britain's  forcing  a  free  people,  by 
oppressive  measures,  into  a  state  of  desperation;  Massachusetts  will 
never  submit  to  the  authority  of  an  absolute  government.  A.  L.  2  p. 
(Final  part  missing.)  LVIII,  57. 


From  Alex[ande]r  Golden.     1771.    July  2.    New  York. 

Has  taken  such  steps  as  will  put  the  accounts  in  a  proper  state  before 
Mr.  Foxcroft  returns.  Concerning  an  advertisement  about  Elizabeth 
Holland,  and  why  he  failed  to  insert  it.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  66. 

From   [Dr.]  Th[onias]   Bond.     1771.     July  6.     Philadelphia. 

Introducing  Mr.  Daniel  Kheun,  brother  of  Dr.  Kheun;  he  goes  to 
Sweden  to  study  divinity,  preparatory  to  taking  charge  of  some  Swedish 
congregation.  His  son  Richard's  progress  in  the  study  of  physic  and 
surgery;  takes  his  examinations  next  year,  and  will  then  finish  his 
studies  in  Europe;  discusses  the  respective  merits  of  the  medical  schools 
in  Edinburgh,  Paris,  London,  Leyden  and  Vienna;  would  like  Sir  John 
Pringle's  advice  on  this  matter.  Thanking  Franklin  for  a  new  pic- 
ture, a  striking  likeness  of  himself,  presented  to  him  by  good  Mrs. 
Franklin.  On  June  28  had  a  commencement  in  the  College;  the  farce 
prettily  played.  Certain  medical  dissertations.  A  correspondence  with 
the  learned  societies  of  Europe  would  prove  an  advantage  to  the  [Ameri- 
can] Philosophical  Society.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  67. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  123 

/'row  N[oble]  W[imberly]  Jones.     1771.    July  8.    Savannah. 

Amazed  that  the  objection  to  Mr,  Winter's  ordination  was  his  regard 
for  or  connection  with  Mr.  Whitefield.  Concerning  what  Franklin 
mentions  from  Mr.  Manduit  relative  to  the  dissenters.  The  Governor's 
reasons  for  dissolving  the  first  Assembly;  personal  enmity  against  him- 
self. Franklin's  solicitations  on  behalf  of  the  Negro  law  will  be  grate- 
fully acknowledged  by  every  well-wisher  to  the  Province.  Hopes  all 
difficulties  will  be  overcome  respecting  Sir  William  Baker's  claim; 
warns  him  not  to  count  on  the  Governor's  assistance.  Wishes  Franklin 
had  written  to  the  Committee  of  Correspondence  relative  to  public 
matters.  As  they  were  not  dissolved  with  the  House  as  Franklin  im- 
agined, his  letters  containing  some  matters  of  a  private  nature,  he  did 
not  choose  to  send  to  them,  and  some  of  the  Committee  being  those  that 
assisted  the  Governor  in  using  him  (Jones)  ill,  he  could  not  well 
in  person  communicate  them ;  however  he  will  contrive  some  method 
to  acquaint  them  with  what  thev  have  a  right  to  know.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  '  III,  68. 

From  J[ohn]  J[oachiin]  Zubly.    1771.    July  9.    Savannah. 

Finds  that  Mr.  Jasper  Maudult  has  applied  for  Franklin's  kind 
assistance  to  remove  some  grievances  imposed  on  protestant  dissenters; 
dispute  between  himself  and  the  rector;  encloses  copy  of  letter  published 
on  that  occasion ;  question  of  sexton's  fees.  Bill  sent  by  the  upper  house 
to  the  lower,  in  which  a  rate  is  fixed  on  all  dissenters  to  be  paid  to  the 
rector,  though  his  attendance  is  not  required  nor  any  duty  performed; 
this  received  not  a  vote  in  the  lower  house.  Refusal  of  upper  house  to 
hear  a  second  reading  of  a  bill  passed  in  the  lower  to  lay  out  a  burying 
ground  for  protestant  dissenters;  expects  a  like  bill  in  favor  of  the 
Jews  will  meet  with  the  same  fate.  Unlucky  in  being  a  dissenter  in 
political  as  well  as  religious  matters.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  69. 

From  Jona[than]   Williams,   [Sr.].     1771.     July  12.     Boston. 

Arrival   in  town  of   Mr.   Foxcroft  and  his  lady.     A.   L.   S.      i    p. 

XXXVII,  6. 

From   John  Whitehurst.      1771.     July   25.     London. 

Hopes  Franklin  will  be  pleased  with  the  two  clocks  he  sent;  had  not 
time  to  engrave  the  plates.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  7^' 


124  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Whitehurst.     1771.    August  i.    Derby. 

Sends  the  bill  for  the  clocks;  the  other  one  Franklin  was  kind  enough 
to  order  will  soon  be  completed;  alteration  he  deemed  necessary  to 
make  in  Mr.  Ferguson's  plan.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  7i54» 

From  W[illiani]   Franklin.     1771.     August  3.     Burlington. 

Just  returned  from  Philadelphia  where  he  has  been  for  some  days 
with  Betsy  in  order  to  see  her  brother  Downes,  his  wife  and  daughter, 
who  arrived  there  from  Barbadoes;  he  is  in  bad  health,  so  took  him 
home  with  them  to  escape  the  heat  of  Philadelphia.  Sally's  [Mrs. 
Bache]  determination  to  accompany  her  husband  to  England  in  the 
fall;  thinks  the  expense  of  such  a  trip  will  not  suit  Mr.  Bache's  present 
circumstances  nor  consistent  with  justice  to  his  creditors;  if  she  does 
go,  wishes  his  mother  might  have  some  clever  body  to  take  care  of  her; 
her  memory  has  failed  much ;  daily  becomes  more  unfit  to  be  left  alone. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  72. 

From  Jona[tlian]  Williams  [Sr.].    1771.    August  5.    Boston. 

Settlement  of  accounts.     News  of  the  family.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  7. 

Fro7n  Alex[ande]r  Golden.     1771.    August  6.     New  York. 

Has  lost  Mr.  Jesser's  letter.  Enclosing  the  second  set  of  those  bills, 
sent  by  Mr.  Foxcroft  by  the  last  packet;  Mr.  Foxcroft  and  Lady  both 
well.  Gov.  Tryon  has  arrived  and  taken  the  administration  of  the 
government;  his  amiable  disposition  promises  good  things;  Lord  Dun- 
more  has  sent  his  seals  and  baggage  to  Virginia,  but  is  at  present  on  a 
tour  to  Lake  Champlain.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  73. 

From  J[onatlian  Shipley,  Bishop  of]  St.  Asaph. 

[177 1.]     August  13.    Twyford. 

Desiring  Franklin  to  deliver  his  letters  to  Primate  and  Mrs.  Jackson ; 
his  loss  keenly  felt  at  Twyford.  Concerning  the  probable  behavior  of 
his  younger  daughter,   Franklin's  fellow-traveler.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

XL,  122. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams   [Sr.].     1771.     September  19.     Boston. 

His  belief  that  Hall  will  pay  the  money.  Franklin's  kindness  to  his 
sons;  glad  Josiah  is  remaining  in  London;  safe  arrival  of  Jonathan, 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  125 

who  is  just  entering  into  business  in  Boston.     Question  of  an  indorse- 
ment on  Franklin's  bond,  received  by  John  Cooke.     A.  L.   S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  8. 

From  John  Holt.     1771.     October  2.     New  York. 

A  true  account  of  an  unhappy  difference  between  his  neighbor,  Mr. 
Hugh  Hughes  and  his  brother  John ;  the  cause  was  the  espousal  of  the 
Stamp  Act  by  by  Mr.  John  Hughes;  his  haughty  and  imperious  charac- 
ter. Unhappy  situation  of  Mr.  Hugh  Hughes'  affairs;  by  being  security 
he  became  insolvent ;  for  years  made  himself  a  voluntary  prisoner  in  his 
own  house  to  avoid  arrest;  supported  a  numerous  family  by  teaching 
school ;  his  health  impaired ;  anxious  to  get  some  other  occupation ;  offers 
of  assistance  from  his  brother,  such  as  no  man  of  spirit  could  accept. 

A.  L.  s.  3  p.  in,  74. 

From  T[homas]  Gushing.     1771.    October  2.    Boston. 

William  Storey  will  deliver  to  Franklin  the  votes  of  the  last  sessions 
of  the  General  Court.  Account  of  a  difficulty  Mr.  Storey  is  In;  took 
Mr.  Wheelwright's  note  of  hand  at  the  direction  of  the  Surveyor- 
General;  Mr.  Wheelwright's  subsequent  failure;  Mr.  Storey  goes  to 
England  to  apply  for  relief  to  the  Commissioners  there.    A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

HI.  75. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams  [Sr.].     1771.    October  3.    Boston. 
Concerning  certain  bills  of  exchange.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.       XXXVII,  9. 

From  Ann  Clay.     1771.     October  4.     Newcastle. 

Recommending  her  son  to  Franklin.  Has  been  a  widow  four  years; 
is  neither  rich  nor  poor;  has  eleven  children,  which  she  regards  as  an 
addition  to  her  happiness.  If  necessary,  begs  him  to  advance  200  guineas 
to  her  son,  for  the  payment  of  which  she  will  be  his  security.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  745^. 

From  [William  Henly].     1771.    October  7. 

Electrical  experiment  from  which  he  infers  the  necessity  of  making 
the  conductors  erected  to  secure  buildings  from  damage  of  lightning, 
both  of  the  best  materials  and  of  a  very  sufficient  substance.     L.     i  p. 

XLIX,  60. 


126  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Pet[er]    Timothy.     1771.     October  20.     Charleston. 

Concerning  a  bill  finally  passed  in  the  Assembly  on  the  question  of 
carrying  the  £1500  into  the  estimate  under  the  expedient  of  including 
the  same  in  the  treasurer's  accounts ;  opposition  to  it  finally  overcome ; 
if  the  Governor  gives  his  consent,  public  credit  may  be  restored  and 
universal  harmony  revived.  Mr.  Hughes'  wretched  state  of  health; 
fears  the  w^orst.  Rice  and  indigo  crop.  Dr.  Haly  having  surrendered 
himself,  the  trial  is  to  take  place;  his  numerous  and  powerful  friends; 
supposes  the  verdict  will  be  manslaughter;  he  was  compelled  to  fight, 
contrary  to  his  inclinations.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  76. 

From  John  Foxcroft.      1771.     November  5.      Philadelphia. 

Hopes  Franklin  has  returned  safely  and  in  good  health  from  his 
trip  to  Ireland.    Expects  the  two  casks  of  flour.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.   Ill,  77. 

From  John  Balfour.     1771.     November  5.     Edinburgh. 

Asking  Franklin  to  transact  a  debt  due  him  by  the  late  Mr.  Parker; 
is  willing  to  compromise  the  matter  on  easy  terms,  as  he  thinks  Parker 
an  honest  man;  leaves  the  entire  affair  to  Franklin  and  will  abide  by 
his  decision.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  78. 

From  Penuel  Bowen.     1771.     November  6.     Boston. 

Expressing  the  most  fervent  gratitude  to  and  admiration  for  Frank- 
lin ;  thanking  him  for  the  picture  of  himself  lately  received  through  the 
hands  of  Mr.  Samuel  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  79. 

From  Edw[ar]d  Penington,  et  al.,  to  Drs.  Franklin  and  Forthergill. 

1 77 1.     November  8.     Philadelphia. 

The  subscribers,  Managers  of  the  Contributions  for  promoting 
the  Culture  of  Silk  in  Pennsylvania,  having  155  pounds  of  raw  silk 
ready  for  exportation,  have  decided  to  commit  this  first  adventure  to 
Franklin's  care  and  disposal.  Hopes  of  this  industry  becoming  an  ob- 
ject of  general  attention  in  Pennsylvania,  and  in  time  a  considerable 
remittance  to  the  Mother  Country;  mentions  the  number  of  pounds  to 
go  to  the  Queen,  to  Lady  Juliana  Penn,  to  the  relict  of  Archibald  Penn, 
and  to  the  lady  of  the  Hon.  John  Penn.     L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  80. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  127 

From  Samuel  Noble.    1771.    November  11.    Philadelphia. 

Franklin  being  his  neighbor  in  his  infancy  and  a  fellow-citizen,  he 
makes  free  to  write  him  and  present  him  with  a  pair  of  soles  made  of 
leather  of  his  own  tanning;  gives  history  of  aforesaid  leather  from  the 
time  it  was  part  of  a  steer  on  Carpenter  Island.  Trade  improving. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  81. 

From  Isaac  Hunt.     1771.     November  12.     Philadelphia. 

Acquainting  him  with  the  death  of  the  Attorney  General  of  the  Ber- 
mudas, and  soliciting  Franklin's  offices  to  procure  him  that  place ;  makes 
this  application  from  absolute  necessity.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  82. 

From  Joseph  [Stiles].     1771.    November  13.    Philadelphia. 

On  behalf  of  a  committee  of  tradesmen,  acknowledges  Franklin's 
favors  of  July  29th  and  August  28th,  1770.  Convinced  that  the 
pamphlet  sent  them  will  be  of  infinite  service  to  the  American  colonies. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (Mutilated.)  LVIII,  58. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  LeRoy.     [1771.]     November  27.     Brest. 

Presumption  and  ignorance  of  two  pseudo-scientists  who  have  written 
against  lightning  rods.  Account  of  his  placing  the  first  lightning  rod 
on  a  French  vessel;  desires  Franklin's  observations  on  the  method  em- 
ployed.   A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  183. 

By  The  House  and  Council  of  New  Jersey. 
1771.     December  11  and  20.     Burlington,  N.  J. 

Resolutions  appointing  Dr.  Benjamin  Franklin  Agent  of  the  Colony  in 
Great  Britain.  D.  S.  Cha[rle]s  Pettit,  D[eputy]  Cl[er]k  of  the 
Council.    2  p.  LIII,  8. 

From  Jona[than]   Williams   [Sr.].     1771.     December  13.     Boston. 

Probabilities  of  Mr.  Hall  finally  paying  Franklin  the  money.  In- 
troducing Mr.  John  Milliquet,  who  married  Mr.  Cushing's  niece. 
Fears  Josiah's  infirmity  will  render  him  too  troublesome.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  10. 

From  Jona [than]  Williams  [Jr.].    1771.    December  13  (  ?).    Boston. 
Introducing  Mr.  John  Milliquet.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.         XXXVII,  il. 


128  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Cort[lan]d  Skinner,  Aaron  Learning,  Abr[aha]m  Hewlings 
and  Joseph  Smith.      1771.     December  21.      Burlington. 

The  House  of  Assembly's  opinion  not  to  push  the  farther  considera- 
tion of  the  Septennial  Act  until  a  favorable  opportunity  arises;  confi- 
dence placed  in  Franklin.  Concerning  a  law  for  the  recovery  of  small 
debts;  hopes  Mr.  Jackson  may  be  induced  to  give  it  a  favorable  report. 
The  law  to  enable  persons  not  naturalized  to  hold  lands;  similar  to  one 
in  New  York  to  which  the  Royal  assent  has  been  given;  reasons  why 
it  is  a  just  law;  hopes  Franklin  will  endeavor  to  enforce  its  applica- 
tion by  every  means  in  his  power.  Differences  between  the  House  and 
Government  touching  the  subsistence  of  the  troops  have  been  happily 
settled.     Expressing  the  thanks  of  the  House.    L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  83. 

Statement  of  William  Franklin  in  account  with  Benjamin  Franklin. 

1771. 
A.    Mem.    S.    2  p.  LXVII,  25. 

From  W[illiam]  Henly.     [Circa  1771.] 
Accounts  of  electrical  experiments.     A.  L.  S.     8  p.       XLII,  32-37. 

From    [William  Henly.     Circa  1771.] 

Effect  of  a  thunder  storm  upon  the  electric  rod.     Mem.      i   p. 

XLIX,  75. 
From  William  Henly.     [Circa  1771.] 

Description  and  use  of  a  new  prime  conductor  for  experiments  in  elec- 
tricity.   With  drawing.    A.     Mem.     3  p.  LVIII,  29. 

From  R[ichar]d  Jackson.     [Circa   1771.]     Thursday.     London. 

Read  d'Anquetil's  voyage  attentively;  remarks  the  author's  evident 
carelessness,  ignorance,  and  his  palpable  malignity  against  the  whole 
English  nation.    Will  dine  with  Franklin  at  the  Mitre.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

XL,  190. 

From  R[ichar]d  Jackson.     [1771.]     Saturday  night.     London? 

Query  as  to  when  it  will  suit  Franklin  to  go  with  him  to  Ireland. 
Wishes  to  see  him  before  he  leaves  London.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.       XL,  191. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  129 

From  Daniel  Roberdeau  to  Beiij[ami]n  Franklin,  John  Fothergill 
and  Charles  Pearce.     [Circa  1771.     Philadelphia.] 

Authorising  the  reduction  in  the  selling-price  of  his  property  in  the 
West  Indies.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  17. 

From   [Benjamin  Rush.     Circa  1771.] 

Discusses    the    origin    of    catarrh.      A.    L.      4    p.       (Incomplete.) 

LVIII,  62. 

From .      l^Circa  177 1.] 

Instructions  in  regard  to  obtaining  copy  of  patent  for  Secretary 
of  New  Jersey,  granted  to  Christopher  Coates  and  to  Maurice  Morgan. 
D.    2  p.  LVI(i),  4. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1772.    January  6.    Burlington. 

Has  carried  two  points  in  the  late  sessions  of  the  Assembly,  with 
which  he  expects  the  Ministry  to  be  not  a  little  pleased;  one  is  the 
supply  for  the  troops;  the  other,  the  leaving  out  those  words  in  the 
Support  Bill  which  the  Board  of  Trade  looked  upon  as  meant  to  es- 
tablish the  Assembly's  claim  of  the  sole  right  of  appointing  an  agent. 
Messrs.  Galloway  and  Foxcroft  have  written  fully  with  respect  to  the 
grants  made  by  the  Government  of  Virginia  of  lands  which  will  fall  in 
the  new  colony ;  question  of  Lord  Botetourt's  right  or  authority  to  grant 
lands  on  the  other  side  of  the  Allegheny  Mountains.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

Ill,  84. 

From   Anth[ony]    Tissington.      1772.     January   15.     Alfreton. 

Hopes  Franklin  is  back  again  in  London  after  a  summer  of  rambling 
in  which  he  has  been  so  unfortunate  as  to  miss  seeing  him  twice.  Sends 
him  a  turkey.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  85. 

From  Hannah  Walker.     1772.     January  15.     Westbury. 

Wishing  him  many  happy  returns  of  his  birthday;  all  her  family 
join  in  begging  Franklin's  acceptance  of  their  humble  duties,  with 
prayers  for  his  long  life.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  86. 

jprom  [Capt.]  W[illia]m  Outram.     1772.    January  17.    London. 

Commissioned  by  Rev.  Mr.  Dunlap  to  purchase  for  his  son,  Ben- 
jamin, organist  of  his  father's  church  in  Virginia,  a  good  armonica; 
asks  where  such  may  be  had.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  Ill,  87. 

2—9 


130  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Sargent,  Chambers  &  Co.    1772.    January  25.    [London.] 

Agreeable  to  Franklin's  instructions,  have  drawn  out  his  account, 
which  amounts  to  £149  i6s.  id.;  beg  that  Franklin  may  signify  his 
pleasure  about  its  disposal.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  Ill,  88. 

From  [Jonathan  Shipley,]  Bishop  of  St.  Asaph. 

\^Circa  1772.]     Januar}'  25. 
Inviting  him  to  dinner.    N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  230(1). 

From  N[oble]   W[imberly]  Jones.     1772.     February  2.     Savannah. 

Greatly  concerned  at  not  hearing  from  Franklin  for  so  long ;  affairs 
in  the  same  state  as  when  he  last  wrote ;  no  House  of  Representatives ; 
at  a  loss  to  conceive  what  their  arbitrary  rulers  mean  by  it,  unless  to 
terrify  weak-minded  people  into  their  measures;  the  coming  election 
will  disclose  a  part  of  their  motives ;  would  be  glad  to  hear  from  Frank- 
lin, if  anything  occurs  concerning  the  Province.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.    Ill,  89. 

From  W[illia]ni  Franklin.      1772.     February  28.     Burlington. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  letter  of  April  20th,  containing  his  Lon- 
don account  against  the  estate  of  Mr.  Parker  with  the  request  to  assist 
in  securing  the  debts;  enclosing  a  copy  of  Mr.  Parker's  account  against 
Franklin,  also  a  memorandum  to  enable  Franklin  to  state  his  account 
properly  against  Mr.  Parker's  estate;  the  sooner  this  is  done  the  better; 
Mrs.  Parker  very  infirm;  leaves  everything  to  Jenny,  who  is  about  to 
marry  a  j^oung  fellow  not  of  age,  an  apprentice  to  a  lawyer.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  90. 

From  [Jonathan  Shipley,]  Bishop  of  St.  Asaph  and  Mrs.  Shipley. 

[1772.     February.] 

Inviting    him    to    dinner    on    Sunday.      N.    in    3d    P.      i    p. 

XLIII,  230,  (3). 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [1772?]     March  5.    Paris. 

Reproaching  Franklin  with  his  year's  silence.  Recommending  the 
bearer,  M.  de  Bassue,  to  Franklin's  kind  notice.  Arctic  exploration 
planned  for  May;  desires  any  advice  Franklin  can  give  their  new 
argonauts.  Messrs.  Banks's  and  Solander's  proposed  antarctic  trip ;  his 
admiration   for  scientific  explorers.     A.  L.   S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

XLII,  162. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  131 

From   [John]  Huske.     1772.     March  10.     Paris. 

The  bearer's  plan  and  views  will  be  fully  disclosed  by  the  enclosed 
letter;  this,  pruned  and  dressed  by  Franklin's  pen,  together  with  his 
accompanying  Mr.  O'Gormand  to  Lord  Clare's,  must  produce  a  favor- 
able reception ;  if  the  plan  is  relished  by  the  Ministry  so  far  as  to  give 
this  gentleman  encouragement  to  go  to  America,  begs  Franklin  to  give 
him  advice,  and  letters  to  his  friends  in  the  different  provinces;  knows 
he  will  give  every  assistance  in  his  power  to  such  a  laudable  under- 
taking.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  91. 

From  Noble  W[imberly]  Jones.     1772.     March  18.     Savannah. 

Introducing  to  Franklin's  kindness  Mr.  William  Stephen,  an  attor- 
ney-at-law.  Elections  going  forward,  but  results  doubtful.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  92. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams  [Jr.],    1772.    April  10.    Boston. 

Acknowledging  the  receipt  of  the  gum;  will  inform  Franklin  of  his 
success  in  making  the  rubbers.  Business  poor,  owing  to  the  hard  winter. 
Message  to  Josiah  to  hasten   his  home-coming.     A.  L.   S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  12. 

From  [Alexander  Small].     1772.    April  13.     New  York. 

Full  account  of  storms,  electrical  disturbances  and  other  incidents  of 
his  voyage  from  Jamaica  to  New  York.  A.  L.  4  p.  (Final  part 
missing.)  LVIII,  59. 

From  J[olin]  Michell.     1772.    April  13. 

Returning  his  book  together  with  Mr.  Winthrop's  letter.  Will  not 
have  the  pleasure  of  seeing  him  until  the  next  winter  unless  Franklin 
honors  Yorkshire  with  his  presence.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  93. 

From    The   Library   Company   of   Philadelphia. 

1772.     April  27.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  favor  of  April  16,  1771  ;  concerning  cer- 
tain accounts  between  the  Library  and  Franklin.  In  receipt  of  his 
favor  of  June  5,  enclosing  invoice  of  books  which  arrived  in  good  order. 
The  Directors  agree  with  him  that  £300  is  too  much  to  lay  out  for  the 
transactions  of  the  European  societies,  but  they  desire  the  new  improved 
edition  of  the  French  Encyclopaedia.  Enclosing  catalogues  of  books 
wanted.  L.  S.  Matth[ew]  Clarkson,  Fra[nci]s  Hopkinson  and  R. 
Strettell  Jones.     2  p.  Ill,  94. 


132  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Anthony  Benezet.     1772.    April  27.     Philadelphia. 

Looking  forward  to  holding  converse  with  Franklin  in  the  winter 
evenings  on  past  dangers  and  better  future  prospects.  Concerning  the 
grievous  iniquities  practiced  towards  the  negroes;  asks  him  to  consider 
whether  he  may  not  be  able  to  do  something  effectual  towards  the  re- 
moval of  that  terrible  evil ;  at  the  same  time  that  he  sent  the  tracts  on 
the  slave  trade  to  Franklin,  sent  them  to  the  most  weighty  of  their 
friends  in  London ;  desired  them  to  consider  whether  it  might  not  be 
their  duty  to  lay  the  iniquity  and  dreadful  consequence  of  the  slave  trade 
before  the  Parliament.  Realizes  the  opposition  they  are  likely  to  en- 
counter from  those  "  who  sell  their  country  and  their  God  for  gold  " ; 
pleads  the  cause  however  with  great  eloquence  and  fervor;  number  of 
slaves  in  English  colonies;  many  opposed  to  it  in  New  England,  and 
also  in  Virginia,  who  will  add  their  weight  to  any  reform.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  Ill,  95. 

From  .      1772.     May   i.     Philadelphia. 

Remarks  and  suggestions  relative  to  the  settlement  and  government 
of  the  new  grant.    L.    4  p.  LVIII,  37. 

From  William  Smith.     1772.     May  16.     Philadelphia. 

On  receipt  of  Franklin's  obliging  letter  was  preparing  to  embark  for 
Carolina  where  he  was  lucky  enough  to  get  1000  guineas  for  their 
College,  which  is  in  high  repute.  Enclosing  sheet  missing  in  Dr.  Fother- 
gill's  book.  Sends  also  a  box  containing  copies  of  the  [Philosophical 
Society's]  Transactions  for  those  societies  whose  names  he  gives;  any 
more  copies  can  be  had  by  applying  to  Dilly,  the  bookseller;  only  forty 
copies  left  for  the  use  of  the  Society;  £200  in  debt;  reason  for  having 
the  title-page  of  the  Transactions  in  English  instead  of  Latin ;  the 
Society  in  receipt  of  a  letter  from  Mr.  White,  treasurer  of  the  Found- 
ling Hospital;  great  work  he  is  carrying  on  entitled  Musasum  Britan- 
nicum;  he  desires  some  knowledge  as  to  American  animals;  asks  Frank- 
lin to  give  him  the  enclosed.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  Ill,  96. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Foxcroft.     1772.     May  16.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  bill  of  lading  for  two  barrels  of  flour;  his  brother-in-law  in 
Virginia;  all  Franklin's  family  well.  Had  the  misfortune  to  break  his 
arm  six  days  previous.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  97« 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  133 

From  John  Whitehurst.     1772.     May  21.     Derby. 

Describing  the  mechanism  of  a  clock  which  he  has  made  especially 
for  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  98. 

From   The   Library   Company   of   Philadelphia. 

1792.     May  28.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  a  draft  of  £125  to  pay  for  the  books  ordered  for  the  Library 
Co.  by  Sparks.  L.  S.  Sam[uel]  Rhoads,  Josiah  Hewes  and  R.  Strettell 
Jones.     I  p.  Ill,  99. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1772.     May  29.     Boston. 

Arrival  of  his  brother  Josiah ;  state  of  his  health  most  alarming. 
Promising  to  sell  Dr.  Priestley's  works,  on  their  arrival  and  give  the 
money  to  Mrs.  Mecom.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  13. 

From  S[amuel]  Rhoads.    1772.    May  30.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  papers  and  pamphlets  on  canals  sent  by  Franklin. 
Project  of  a  canal  between  the  Susquehanna  and  the  Schuylkill.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  Ill,  100. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Works   (Sparks,  VII,  519,  Note). 

From    [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     1772.     May  31.     Paris. 

Not  like  certain  bad  Catholics  who  having  failed  one  year  to  make 
their  Easter  duties,  dare  not  return  to  confess;  much  concerned  at  the 
past  two  years'  dreary  silence.  Acknowledging  his  kindness  to  Mile. 
Biheron  as  well  as  himself.  Concerning  the  progress  made  in  the 
translation  of  Franklin's  works.  Considerably  increased  his  little 
'Bible  of  Humanity'  (Petit  Code  de  I'Humanite),  but  they  refuse 
him  the  approbation  necessary  for  printing  it;  restrictions  on  the  press; 
they  are  afraid  even  of  the  shadow  of  evil.  Any  volumes  of  "  The 
Ephemerides  of  a  Citizen  "  that  Franklin  may  lack,  is  prepared  to  send 
him.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     [In  French.]  Ill,  loi. 

From .     1772.     May. 

Statement  of  Benjamin  Franklin's  proportion  of  expenses  and  charges 
incurred  from  June,  1769,  to  May,  1772,  on  the  application  to  the 
Crown  for  a  grant  of  lands  on  the  River  Ohio  in  North  America.     2  p. 

LXVII,  31. 


134  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illia]ni  Franklin.     1772.    June  12.     Burlington. 

Concerning  a  grant  of  lands  in  Pennsylvania  to  Major  Robert 
Thompson;  in  the  enclosed  letter  Mr.  Galloway  has  written  out  what 
he  knew  of  the  affair;  possible  that  Major  Thompson  may  have  dis- 
posed of  his  rights;  thinks  if  there  is  any  heir  living,  he  ought  to  put  in 
his  claim  at  once.     Map  of  the  original  purchasers.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

Ill,  102. 

From  W.  Brownrigg.     1772.     June  12.     Armathwaite. 

Has  just  received  a  letter  from  Sir  John  Pringle,  in  which  he  speaks 
of  paying  him  a  visit  and  of  the  possibility  of  Franklin's  accompanying 
him;  will  esteem  himself  highly  obliged  by  the  favor  of  Franklin's  com- 
pany, and  therefore  adds  his  solicitations  to  those  of  his  good  friend 
Pringle.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  103. 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.     1772.    June  13.    Leeds. 

Thanking  him  for  the  paper  entitled  '  The  Native  of  New  England  '  ;^ 
much  struck  with  it,  before  he  knew  "  Poor  Richard  "  was  the  author. 
Experiments  on  air.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  Ill,  103^. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VII,  p.  344). 

^Probably  alluding  to  a  piece  entitled  'Toleration  in  Old  England  and  New 
England.' 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1772.    June  13.     Boston. 

Introducing  Mr.  Adam  Winthrop,  son  of  Dr.  Winthrop  of  Cam- 
bridge. Mr.  Bancroft's  stay  in  Boston  too  short  to  enjoy  much  of  his 
society.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  14. 

From    [Baron]   Francis  Maseres.     1772.     June  17.     Inner  Temple. 

Comments  on  a  Parliamentary  Act  for  relief  of  the  poor.  Sends  him 
a  copy  of  a  draught  of  an  Act  of  Parliament  for  settling  the  laws  of 
Quebec,  which  he  has  prepared  merely  of  his  own  accord  in  order  to 
expedite  the  settlement  of  that  province,  where  everj^thing  seems  to  be 
in  suspense.  Discusses  question  of  the  Dutch  scheme.  Something  like 
the  alms-house  in  England.    A.  L.  S.     7  p.  Ill,  104. 

Frojii  John  Walsh.     1772.     June  21.     Paris. 

Has  procured  two  copies  of  Gennete's  book  for  Franklin;  various 
civilities  shown   him   by   M.   Le   Roy,    M.   Trudaine   and   others;   has 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  135 

attended  two  meetings  of  the  Academy  of  Sciences,  where  he  had  a 
polite  and  obliging  reception.  Has  made  no  secret  of  his  intention  to 
prosecute  experiments  on  the  torpedo  [a  species  of  ray-fish]  ;  they  are 
found  in  great  numbers  at  La  Rochelle;  just  starting  for  that  place. 
Low  ebb  of  electricity  at  Paris ;  account  of  an  electrical  experiment  made 
by  the  Due  de  Chaulnes.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  duplicate.) 

Ill,  105  and  106. 

From  [Earl  of]  Stirling,  [William  Alexander]. 
1772.     June  30.     New  York. 

After  his  arrival  in  America,  bought  a  great  quantity  of  land,  with 
a  view  to  disposing  of  it  again  to  his  advantage;  sudden  change  that 
took  place  rendered  lands  almost  unsaleable;  to  extricate  himself  from 
debt,  has  devised  a  scheme  to  sell  some  of  the  land  by  way  of  a  lottery, 
which  has  met  with  considerable  success  in  most  of  the  Colonies ;  asks 
Franklin  to  give  it  his  countenance  among  his  friends  in  England. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  107. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1772.    June  30.     Burlington. 

Various  accounts  between  himself  and  his  father.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

Ill,  108. 

From  Jona[tlian]  Williams,  Jr.     1772.    June  — .     Boston. 

Concerning  his  account  with  Mr.  Warren.  His  father  has  received 
Hall's  bond  and  desires  a  power  of  attorney.     A.  L.   S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  15. 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.     1772.     July  i.     Leeds. 

Curious  experiments  on  air,  and  discoveries  of  various  properties. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  65. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  346). 

From  John  Walsh.     1772.    July  12.    La  Rochelle. 

Experiments  for  ascertaining  the  electrical  properties  of  the  torpedo. 
A.  L.  S.    5  p.     (In  duplicate.)  Ill,  109  and  no. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  348). 


136  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^rom  J [ohn]  Robertson.    1772.    July  14.    London. 

Notice  to  attend  the  Royal  Society's  Committee  meeting,  to  consider 
the  request  made  by  the  Board  of  Ordnance  for  directions  how  to  apply 
electrical  conductors  to  the  powder  magazine  at  Erith.     A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

Ill,  III. 

From  E[rasmus]  Darwin.     1772.     July  18.     Lichfield, 

Account  of  an  experiment  he  tried  of  filling  a  bladder  with  unmixed 
air  from  the  muddy  bottom  of  the  creek,  then  pricking  the  bladder  with 
a  pin  and  applying  a  candle  to  it;  showed  no  tendency  to  catch  fire. 
Would  be  glad  of  any  observations  of  Franklin's  on  the  alphabet.  Is 
there  any  truth  in  the  report  that  somebody  has  attempted  to  make  a 
speaking  machine?     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  Ill,  112. 

From  Dr.  [Richard]  Watson.     1772.    July  31.    Lincoln's  Inn  Fields 

[London]. 

Concerning  an  expedition  to  Purfleet ;  hopes  Franklin  will  call  to 
arrange  a  time  before  the  summer  is  too  far  advanced ;  whenever  the 
meeting  is  fixed  their  President  is  willing  to  be  of  the  party.  L.  in  3d 
P.     I  p.  Ill,  113. 

Froin  Pat  [rick]  Wilson.     1772.     August  3.     [London.] 

On  the  point  of  leaving  for  Glasgow;  will  take  care  to  deliver  the 
volume  of  the  American  [Philosophical  Society's]  Transactions  to  the 
questor  of  their  library.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  114. 

From   John   Whitehurst.      1772.     August   4.      Derby. 

Has  that  day  delivered  Franklin's  clock  to  Mr.  Clark;  gives  him 
certain  directions  as  to  unpacking  it.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  115. 

From  Jean  Baptiste  Toderini.     1772.     August  15.     Forli. 

Giving  an  account  of  a  work,  published  by  him,  entitled  "  Filosofia 
Frankliniana."    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  116. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  351). 

i^row  Will [iam]  Strahan.    1772.    August  21.    New  Street  [London]. 

Asking  Franklin  to  remind  Mr.  Galloway  of  the  money  due  him  for 
types  and  newspapers  sent  to  Mr.  Goddard ;  hard  that  he  should  suffer 
for  the  madness  and  ingratitude  of  Goddard,  when  he  only  obeyed  Mr. 
Galloway's  order.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  II7. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  137 

From  Pet[er]   Timothy.     1772.     August  24.     Charles  Town. 

Has  not  heard  a  word  from  Franklin,  in  answer  to  his  letters  for 
over  a  year;  enough  to  discourage  further  correspondence;  is  ready  for 
any  employment  in  His  Majesty's  service.  Recommends  Capt.  Elias 
Vanderhorst  to  Franklin's  friendship.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  Ill,  118. 

From  John  Walsh.     1772.     August  27.     Paris. 

Congratulating  Franklin  on  his  being  elected  by  the  French  Academy 
of  Sciences  to  be  one  of  its  eight  foreign  members.  Concerning  his  ex- 
periments with  the  torpedo.     A.  L.  S.     8  p.  Ill,  119. 

From  Jona [than]  Williams  [Sr.].     1772.    August — . 

Franklin's  kindness  to  his  son,  whose  loss  they  feel  deeply.  Execu- 
tion obtained  against  Hall.  Messages  to  the  family.  [Badly  mutilated.] 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XXXVII,  16. 

From  [Capt.]  Nath[aniel]  Falconer.     1772.    September  2.    Downes. 

Asking  Franklin  to  call  on  Mr.  Samuel  Wharton  w^hen  the  grant 
is  made  for  his  right  to  40,000  acres,  and  if  more  money  is  necessary,  to 
kindly  advance  it  for  him.    A.  L,  S.     i  p.  Ill,  120. 

From  [Mile.]  Biheron.     1772.     September  10.     Paris. 

Seizes  the  occasion  of  Mr.  Walsh's  departure  to  send  Franklin  a  speech 
in  their  "  Cour  des  Aides  "  by  their  celebrated  M.  Malherbe.  High 
consideration  in  which  Mr.  Walsh  is  held.  Begs  Mrs.  Stevenson  to 
hand  a  little  package  of  powder  to  a  poor  linen  draper  who  has  had 
trouble  with  his  eyes.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     In  French.  Ill,  121. 

From  Rich[ard]    Price.      1772.      September  30.     Newington  Green. 

Enclosing  Dr.  Priestley's  letter;  at  a  loss  whether  to  be  glad  or  sorry 
at  his  rejection  of  Lord  Shelburne's  proposal.  Thanking  Franklin  for 
mentioning  him  to  Sir  John  Pringle;  afraid  they  will  both  be  disap- 
pointed in  him;  hours  at  which  he  preaches.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.       Ill,  122. 

From  Count  of  Belgioiso.      \^Circa  1772.]      September  30.     London. 

Desiring  to  know  where  the  person  lives  who  makes  the  glasses  for 
the  Armonica.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLI,  136. 

Obliged  to  defer  giving  him  a  particular  answer,  as  the  French  Am- 
bassador does  not  return  from  Scotland  till  November.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  XLI,  114. 


138  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Joseph  Smith.     1772.     October  i.     Burlington. 

Present  Assembly  met  the  previous  month  at  Amboy;  understands 
they  have  continued  Franklin  as  Agent;  has  received  for  his  use  £275, 
being  two  years  and   nine  months  salary  as  agent.     A.    L.   S.      i    p. 

Ill,   123. 

From  Jesser.     1772.     October  7.     College  Hill. 

Governors  of  the  London  Hospital  will  be  much  obliged  to  Dr.  Frank- 
lin if  he  will  write  to  Mr.  Golden  and  Mr.  Dixon  what  he  thinks  to  be 
necessary  on  the  state  of  the  case  which  Mr.  Jesser  left  for  him.  L. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.  Ill,   124. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1772.     October  9.     Paris. 

Returned  from  the  country,  to  find  the  manuscript  of  the  translation 
of  Franklin's  works  by  M.  Lesqui,  awaiting  him ;  will  not  quit  the 
work  now  until  he  has  finished  it.  Difficulties  in  the  way  of  publishing 
his  "  Petit  Code  de  I'Humanite  " ;  if  the  same  obstacles  exist  in  England 
will  have  it  printed  secretly  at  Caen.  Has  sent  him  the  new  volume 
of  the  "  Ephemerides  du  Citoyen."  Mile.  Biheron  is  occupied  with 
Mrs.  Stevenson's  commission.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     In  French.        Ill,  125. 

From  Abbe  Morellet.     [1772.]     October  9.    Whycomb. 

Acknowledging  the  letters  sent  him  for  Birmingham;  expects  to  go  to 
Oxford  first;  will  make  every  efifort  to  meet  Franklin  in  Birmingham. 
Message  to  Dr.  Pringle.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  90. 

From  Jos[eph]  Galloway.     1772.     October  12.     Philadelphia. 

Encloses  bills  of  credit  for  £500,  last  year's  salarj^  as  Agent  for  the 
Province.  Is  again  elected  to  the  Assembly.  Recent  changes  in  political 
conditions.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (Mutilated.)  LVIII,  38. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1772.     October  13.     Philadelphia. 

Failed  to  receive  his  favor  of  August  3d ;  suspects  the  same  person  who 
broke  open  his  letters  to  his  father  has  kept  this  one ;  question  of  who  it 
can  be;  reasons  against  suspecting  Lord  Hillsborough;  thinks  it  may  be 
Wharton.  Question  of  the  Virginia  grants.  Has  just  heard  that  Gov. 
Spry  of  Barbadoes  is  dead,  and  that  Capt.  Williams,  the  engineer,  has 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  139 

just  taken  his  passage  for  England  in  hopes  of  being  appointed  Captain 
of  Needham's  Fort.  Wishes  he  could  be  appointed  Governor  in  Spry's 
place;  is  now  the  oldest  governor  in  America;  knows  he  stands  no 
chance  of  promotion  or  increase  of  salary,  while  Lord  H.  is  at  the  head 
of  the  American  Department  and  while  he  is  so  displeased  with  Frank- 
lin. Desires  his  father  to  send  him  a  handsome  tea-urn ;  cannot  afford 
a  silver  one.  Has  dined  with  Gov.  Penn,  with  whom  he  has  become 
very  sociable.     A.  L.  S.    4  p.  Ill,  126. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1772.    October  13,    Boston. 

Death  of  his  brother.  Henry's  unfaithfulness;  thought  best  not  to 
bind  him  as  apprentice  until  he  heard  from  Franklin.  Fears  he  intends 
to  break  through  his  intention  of  visiting  Boston  every  ten  years.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  17. 

Fro?n  [James]  Hutton.     1772.    October  23. 

Concerning  a  great  work  [Monde  Primitif]  by  a  friend  of  his  [An- 
toine  Court  de  Gebelin]  ;  longs  to  see  it  finished ;  Franklin  and  Dr. 
Moreton  the  first  in  England  to  give  him  encouragement;  he  is  charmed 
to  hear  that  an  Englishman,  Mr.  Bryant,  is  prosecuting  the  same  work 
in  England.  Bishop  of  Vilna  has  left  for  Poland  by  way  of  Vienna, 
his  great  family  estates  being  in  that  part  which  voracious  Austria  has 
seized.  Marquis  de  Pezay  just  returned  from  his  tour;  Lord  Lyttleton, 
whom  he  visited  twice,  was  much  pleased  with  him.     A,  L.  S.     4  p. 

Ill,  127. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1772.     October  28.     Paris. 

Hard  at  work  revising  the  translation  of  Franklin's  works ;  difficulties 
he  encounters;  asks  the  meaning  of  "orreries,"  "surf,"  "spray," 
"  jostled."  Various  questions  relating  to  his  experiments.  Advisa- 
bility of  sending  him  some  sheets  of  the  translation  before  proceeding 
further;  concerning  some  new  engravings  for  the  work.  Mile.  Biheron's 
intention  to  go  to  London  about  the  end  of  November;  her  health  not 
good  and  fears  her  expenses  will  be  heavy;  begs  Franklin  to  let  him 
know  if  this  voyage  promises  as  little  success  as  the  last;  if  so,  he  will 
insist  on  her  remaining  in  France  for  the  sake  of  her  health.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  128. 


140  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.      1772.     October  29.     Burlington. 

Acknowledging  letters  of  various  dates  from  August  3d  to  September 
3d.  Concerning  the  Virginia  grants;  begs  his  father  to  pay  no  heed  to 
what  Mr.  Wharton  may  say,  but  to  give  it  his  particular  attention ; 
should  the  extent  of  country  claimed  by  Virginia  as  its  boundary  be 
confirmed,  the  small  tract  remaining  for  the  Proprietors  of  the  new 
colony,  will  not  be  worth  the  purchase  money;  encloses  letters  respect- 
ing Mr.  Penn's  western  boundary,  which  if  true,  will  be  most  advan- 
tageous to  the  Proprietors  of  the  new  colony.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.       Ill,  129. 

From  [Baron]  F.  de  Westerholt.     1772.     November  12.     Hacforth. 

In  the  second  volume  of  the  "  Ephemerides  du  Citoyen  "  read  Frank- 
lin's plan  for  benefiting  distant  unprovided  countries,  and  was  filled 
with  admiration  of  such  universal  benevolence ;  though  he  has  not 
the  advantage  of  being  an  Englishman,  hopes  he  may  have  the  honor 
of  contributing  to  such  a  laudable  design  the  sum  of  four  Holland 
ducats;  is  but  a  poor  gentleman,  burdened  with  a  large  family  of  chil- 
dren, but  trusts  Franklin  will  not  scorn  his  small  contribution.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  130. 

From   [Capt.]   Nath[aniel]   Falconer. 

1772.     November  15.     Philadelphia. 

Has  sent  him  one  barrel  of  Newtown  pippins,  one  cask  of  shell-bark 
hickory  nuts  and  two  kegs  of  bread.  Has  concluded  to  stay  at  home 
this  year,  so  must  forego  the  pleasure  of  keeping  Christmas  with  Frank- 
lin. Concerning  a  grant  of  land  which  he  asked  Franklin  to  see  Mr. 
Wharton  about.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  131. 

From  Abel  James  and  Benj[ami]n  Morgan. 
1772.     November  17.     Philadelphia. 

The  newly  elected  Managers  of  the  Filature  have  requested  them  (the 
undersigned)  to  forward  Capt.  button's  bill  of  loading  for  two  trunks  of 
silk,  the  produce  of  this  year,  with  a  certificate  from  their  Custom-house 
to  recover  bounty;  also,  to  beg  Franklin's  acceptance  of  four  pounds  of 
the  silk  sent.    L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  132. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  141 

FrojTi  Joseph  and  William  Danton,  Aaron  Lopez,  Sani[uel]  Fowler. 
1772.    November  18.    Newport. 

Recommending  Capt.  Richard  Grinnell,  of  Newport,  as  qualified  to 
command  any  vessel  in  the  merchant  service.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    LVIII,  60. 

From  [Barbeu  Dubourg].     1772.    November  28.    Paris. 

Is  about  half  finished  with  his  translation  of  Franklin's  works  in 
quarto.  Is  very  anxious  to  receive  some  copies  of  the  second  edition  of 
his  little  Code  printed  in  London.  In  order  to  avoid  paying  excessive 
charges  for  postage,  gives  Franklin  directions  how  to  send  the  packages. 
Tells  how  he  translated  one  passage  in  Franklin's  works  about  silk 
worms.  Sends  his  magic  square  of  ii,ooo  numbers.  Has  verified 
Franklin's  magic  square  of  i6  and  found  but  two  mistakes  in  it.  A.  L. 
4  p.      (Mutilated.)      (In  French.)  XLIV,  7. 

From  [William]  Henly.     1772.    November  28. 

Description  and  use  of  a  new  conductor  for  experiments  in  electricity 
contrived  by  Mr.  Henly  and  executed  by  Mr.  Edward  Nairne.  A.  L. 
in  3d  P.    3  p.  XLIX,  24. 

From  Sir  John  Pringle.     [1772.]     ?     December  6. 

Inviting  him  to  dine,  to  meet  Mile.  Biheron  and  Dr.  Ingen  Housz, 
before  his  departure.    L.     i  p.  XLIII,  221. 

Fro7n  H[annah]  Walker.     1772.     December  22.     Westbury. 

Thanking  him  for  his  present.  Sorry  to  hear  of  Mr.  William's  death; 
and  the  consequent  removal  of  her  son ;  begs  Franklin  to  direct  her 
letters  [under  his  frank]  to  him,  as  he  may  now  have  nothing  with 
which  to  pay  for  them.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  I33« 

From   J[onathan]    Williams,   Jr.      1772.      December   26.      Boston. 

Settlement  of  his  accounts  for  the  year  very  satisfactory;  can  pay 
all  his  debts  and  have  clear  profits  left.  His  affairs  with  Mr.  Warren. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  18. 


142  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

By   J C .       [Circa    1 772.] 

Reasons  for  establishing  a  colony  at  the  Illinois.  (Incomplete.)  D. 
4  p.  LVIII,  4. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     [Circa  1772.] 

Question  of  colds  and  their  causes.  Effect  of  white  walls  in  the 
cultivation  of  fruit.  Acknowledging  his  letter  of  December  30th  con- 
taining an  explanation  of  the  word  chain.  M.  Dalibard's  electrical 
experiments.  Anxiety  felt  on  account  of  Mile.  Biheron's  state  of  health. 
A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.     Mutilated.)  LVIII,  65. 

From  Dr.    [John]    Fothergill.      [Circa   1772?     London.] 
Political  and  moral  reflections.    L.     8  p.  LVI(i),  12. 

From  J[olin]  C[oakIey]  Lettsom.     [Circa  1772.]     Tuesday.  London. 

Begging  Franklin's  acceptance  of  a  French  hare.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

XL,  125. 
From  [Baron  Francis]  Maseres.     [1772.] 

Sending  him  two  more  copies  of  the  collection  of  Quebec  instruments, 
and  the  draft  of  a  toleration  act ;  desires  one  set  sent  to  Governor  Frank- 
lin, of  New  Jersey,  and  the  other  to  Mr.  Galloway,  of  Philadelphia. 
Begs  for  another  copy  of  his  tract  called  Squire  Richard.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  XLI,  65. 

From  Major  [Robert]  Rogers. 

[Circa    1772?]      Thursday  evening.      [London.] 

Informing  Dr.  Franklin  that  his  petition  for  a  tour  through  the 
North  American  continent  comes  on  before  the  Committee  of  Council 
on  Tuesday.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  222. 

From  [Thomas]  Ronayne.    [1772.]    Friday. 

At  Mr.  Henly's  instance,  writes  for  his  paper  on  the  effects  of  light- 
ning on  the  Tabernacle^  in  order  to  render  it  more  correct  for  publica- 
tion.    L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XL,  59. 

'Philosophical  Transactions,  LXII,  131. 

From  [Jonathan  Shipley]  Bishop  of  St.  Asaph.     [Circa  1772.] 
Inviting  him  to  dinner.    N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  230(2). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  143 

From  [Chevalier]  O'Gorman.     1773.     January  4.     Paris. 

Asks  pardon  for  his  delay  in  acknowledging  Franklin's  many  civilities 
to  him  while  in  London.  Has  been  busy  preparing  his  eldest  son  to  be 
a  page  to  the  King,  and  nursing  the  other  two  boys  through  the  small- 
pox. Has  had  a  good  vintage  this  season,  and  has  marked  a  hogs- 
head of  his  best  burgundy  to  be  sent  to  Franklin.  Their  friend  jVIr. 
Huske  expects  soon  to  return  to  London.  Asks  Franklin  to  write  and 
'  hint  to  him  with  caution  '  their  friends'  thoughts  upon  a  certain  sub- 
ject they  have  talked  of.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  Ill,  I34- 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1773.     January  5.     Burlington. 

Acknowledging  his  letters  by  the  October  and  November  packets; 
the  former  came  opened ;  suspects  now  that  the  villainy  is  on  this  side 
the  water;  suggests  a  different  seal  and  handwriting.  Glad  to  find  that 
Lord  D[artmouth?]  has  spoken  so  favorably  of  him;  has  written  to 
him  concerning  an  increase  in  the  salary  of  Mr.  Skinner,  the  Attorney 
General,  and  took  that  occasion  to  say  a  word  in  his  own  behalf ;  asks  his 
father's  influence  in  this  matter.  Encloses  a  copy  of  a  letter  from  Lord 
Stirling  a  propos  of  the  Virginia  grants.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,   135. 

From  The  Trustees  of  the  Burlington  Free  School. 
1773'    January  5.     Burlington. 

His  assistance  asked  in  presenting  a  petition  to  the  King.  The  appli- 
cation of  Lord  Rockford  for  a  grant  of  the  islands  in  the  Delaware, 
although  thrown  aside,  makes  the  petition  necessary  at  the  present  time. 
The  income  from  the  rents  of  the  island  supports  from  25  to  30  poor 
children  in  the  Free  School.  Hope  that  this  income  will  not  have  to  be 
used  in  obtaining  a  confirmation  of  the  title.  Suggest  that  an  instruction 
to  the  Governor  to  grant  a  patent  would  incur  the  least  expense.  Have 
no  private  interests  to  promote.     A.  L.  S.     John  Hoskins  et  al.     2  p. 

LIII,  9. 

From  Alex[ande]r  Golden. 

1773-     January  7.     Gen  [era]  1  Post-Office  [New  York]. 

Enclosing  certain  bills  of  exchange;  will  send  by  next  packet  the 
printed  papers,  containing  the  advertisement  about  Mrs.  Elizabeth 
Holland,  and  his  proceedings  thereon.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,   136. 


144  Letters  to  Benjamin  F'ranklin 

From  N[oble]  W[imberly]   Jones.     1773.     January  13.     Savannah. 

Has  not  yet  seen  Mr.  Bryan,  but  when  he  does,  will  take  care  that 
Franklin's  and  Mr.  Ellis'  request  is  fulfilled.  The  present  Assembly 
has  elected  him  Speaker,  a  proceeding  which  gave  him  real  pleasure,  but 
must  have  galled  certain  arbitrary  men;  determined,  however,  owing  to 
private  business,  to  decline  accepting  it.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  137. 

jProOT  Rich [ar]d  Bache.     1773.    January  20.    Philadelphia. 

Met  several  gentlemen  while  in  Jamaica  who  had  a  smattering  of 
electricity  and  were  great  admirers  of  Franklin's  publications  on  that 
and  other  philosophical  subjects;  never  heard  any  report  there  of  a 
building  with  two  conductors  being  struck  by  lightning;  will  ask  his 
friend  Mr,  Grant  of  Kingston  to  make  inquiries.  Fears  he  will  have  to 
sue  Sheets'  estate  for  the  amount  of  Franklin's  note.  Concerning  the 
expiration  of  the  insurance  on  Franklin's  two  houses  in  Market  Street. 
Mr.  Hall's  death  much  lamented.  Hopes  to  hear  soon  of  the  com- 
pletion of  the  Ohio  grant.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  Ill,  138. 

From  Jenny  Bedford.     1773.     February  2.     Woodbrldge    [N.  J.]. 

Concerning  her  father's  (James  Parker's)  affairs;  his  estate  only  en- 
cumbered with  those  bonds  to  Mr.  Franklin,  which  they  wish  could  be 
discharged,  as  the  interest  is  daily  accumulating.  Writes  on  her 
mother's  behalf,  who  is  old  and  afflicted  and  would  willingly  live  in 
peace.     Consults  him  about  other  accounts  left  by  her  father.     A.  L. 

S.      2  p.  Ill,    139. 

Printed  in  Proc.  Mass.  Hist.  Soc,  2d  Ser.,  XVI,  p.  228. 

From  Jona[than]   Williams,   [Sr.].     1773.     February   15.     Boston. 

Concerning  the  proposal  made  by  Hale's  friend  for  the  payment  of 
the  debt.  Disposition  of  certain  moneys  desired  by  Mrs.  Mecom.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  XXXVII,  19. 

From  [Horace-Bendict]  De  Saussure.     1773.    February  23.    Naples. 

Conductors  of  lightning.  Project  of  the  Royal  Society  to  ascertain 
the  attraction  of  mountains.  Volcanic  eruptions.  Experiments  on  the 
torpedo.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  140. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VI,  371). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  145 

From    [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     1773.     February  24.     Paris. 

Work  of  printing  the  translation  goes  steadily  on;  asks  some  questions 
concerning  experiments  in  electricity;  desires  to  know  what  Franklin 
considers  the  simplest  and  best  among  the  different  electrical  machines. 
Concerning  the  best  manner  of  forwarding  to  him  one  or  more  sheets 
at  a  time  of  Franklin's  new  edition,  as  well  as  the  pamphlet  of  M.  Du- 
pont,  who  sends  him  a  thousand  compliments,  as  does  the  Marquis  de 
Mirabeau  and  M.  Dalibard.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)        Ill,  141. 

From  [Prof.  John  Winthrop]. 
1773.     March  4.     Cambridge,  New  England. 

Returns  thanks  for  Dr.  Priestley's  article  on  the  impregnation  of 
water  with  fixed  air;  very  important  discovery.  Dr.  Priestley's  excel- 
lent character.  Memorandum  relating  to  lightning  bells  with  report 
of  observations  of  their  behavior  during  thunder  storms.  Account  of 
the  damage  done  in  a  cornfield  by  lightning  during  a  thunder  storm  on 
July  2,  1768.  Requests  Dr.  Franklin  to  ascertain  all  the  circumstances 
relative  to  the  security  of  persons  in  an  open  field  during  a  thunder 
storm.  Thanks  the  Rev.  Dr.  Price  for  sending  him  papers  on  aberra- 
tion, and  sees  clearly  the  source  of  the  fallacy.    A.  L.    4  p.       XLIV,  8. 

Printed,  for  the  most  part,  in  Works  (Sparks,  VI,  375). 

From  Samuel  Cooper.     1773.     March  15.     Boston. 

Lord  Dartmouth.  Measures  adopted  by  the  towns  in  Massachusetts. 
Conduct  of  the  Governor.  Administration  in  England  universally  dis- 
approved.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  Ill,  142. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VIII,  36). 

Fro?n  [Anthony]  Todd. 
1773.    April  6.     Gen  [era]  1  Post-Office  [London]. 

Understands  that  Franklin  has  received  his  accounts  by  that  day's 
mail ;  would  be  glad  if  the  Accountant-General  could  have  them  to  ex- 
amine.   L.  in  3d  P.    I  p.  Ill,  143. 

From  D[eborah]  Franklin.     1773.     April  6.     [Philadelphia.] 
Acknowledging  his  favor  of  January  6th.     Intended  to  say  something 
abo.ut  Benjamin  Franklin  Bache,  but  Billy  told  her  he  had  written  to 
Franklin  about  him ;  all  their  children  in  town.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    Ill,  144. 
2 — 10 


146  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1773.    April  11.    Paris. 

Concerning  the  Leyden  experiment.  Has  a  specimen  of  the  Phyto- 
lacca ;  believes  it  to  be  poke-weed ;  there  are  at  least  three  kinds ;  which 
is  the  best?  He  and  a  friend  have  agreed  to  translate  the  Transactions 
of  the  American  Philosophical  Society.  Thanks  Franklin  warmly  for 
all  his  kindness  in  having  his  "  Petit  Code  "  printed ;  expresses  satisfac- 
tion with  the  result.  Could  not  Franklin  bring  Mile.  Biheron  back 
with  him?  Sends  kindest  remembrances  to  Mrs.  Hewson.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  146. 

From  ■W[illiani]  Henly.     1773.    April  18.     [London.] 

Relative  to  the  new  prime  conductor  (see  page  128,  LVHI,  29). 
Also  to  proceedings  at  a  meeting  of  the  Royal  Society.  (Incomplete.) 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LVIII,  30. 

From   [Jean  Baptiste]   LeRoy.     1773.     April   19. 

Thanks  for  having  been  elected  a  member  of  the  American  Philo- 
sophical Society.  Appreciates  the  honor.  Discusses  at  length  electricity 
and  Franklin's  work  on  the  subject.  His  idea  about  lightning  rods  and 
how  they  should  be  made.  His  brother  [Pierre]  has  been  awarded  a 
prize  by  the  Academy  for  his  calculation  of  longitude.  A.  L.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIV,  102. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.    1773.    April  20.    Boston. 

News  of  Franklin's  family  in  Philadelphia.  Concerning  his  own  and 
his  father's  business;  hears  that  the  East  India  Co.  are  to  be  allowed 
to  send  two  ships  directly  to  America;  obliged  if  Franklin  would  recom- 
mend them  to  his  father  and  himself.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  20. 

From  Jona[thaii]  Williams,  Jr.    1773.    April  22.    Boston. 

Enclosing  a  letter   from   Henry    [Walker?].     A.   L.   S.      i    p. 

XXXVII,  21. 

From  James  Hunter.     1773.     April  24.     Philadelphia. 

According  to  instructions,  drew  upon  him  for  the  sum  mentioned ; 
disposition  he  has  made  of  the  bill.  In  his  low  sphere  of  life  has  not  the 
power  to  make  Franklin  any  restitution,  but  wishes  him  all  happiness. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  I47» 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  147 

From  Daniel  Wister.      1773.     April   30.      Philadelphia. 

Having  incurred  debts  in  his  business  amounting  to  £30,000,  has  been 
a  prisoner  in  his  own  house  for  nearly  three  years;  impossible  in  his 
present  situation  to  make  any  attempts  toward  paying  the  debts;  begs 
Franklin  to  intercede  for  him  with  his  creditors  in  London,  a  list  of 
whom  he  encloses;  wants  them  to  give  him  a  letter  of  license  for  a 
certain  number  of  years  that  he  may  have  a  chance  to  pay  every  man 
his  due.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  Ill,  148. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1773.     April  30.     Philadelphia. 

Surprised  to  find  nothing  in  his  favor  of  March  15th  about  the  Ohio 
grant,  as  the  Whartons  are  quite  elated  with  the  glad  tidings  they  have 
received  from  Mr.  S[amuel]  Wharton.  Absurd  behavior  of  old 
Wharton  in  sending  one  of  his  sons  to  ask  him  to  sell  his  share  of  the 
lands  on  the  Ohio.  Extraordinary  conduct  of  Lord  Dunmore  in 
granting  land  on  the  Kanawa,  after  what  he  told  Lord  Stirling.  Has 
small  hopes  of  Dr.  [Cadwalader]  Evans'  recovery.  Thought  he  had 
satisfied  Haynes  of  there  being  no  such  estate  as  the  one  he  came  in 
search  of.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  149. 

i^roOT  Benjamin  Rush.     1773.     May  i.     Philadelphia. 

Dr.  Priestley's  experiment  with  fixed  air;  his  observations  thereon. 
Sending  Franklin  a  pamphlet  of  his  against  the  importation  of  negro 
slaves  into  Pennsylvania.  Desires  to  see  Franklin's  treatise  on  colds; 
Dr.  Cullen's  observations  on  catarrhs  and  colds.  Marriage  of  Rev.  Mr. 
Coombe.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LVIII,  61. 

From  D.  Blunt.     [1773?]     May  i.     London. 

Begging  him  to  dine  that  day  at  Sir  Charles  Blunt's  to  meet  Dr. 
Hawkesworth.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLI,  125. 

From  Geo[rge]  Morgan.     1773.     May  4.     Philadelphia. 

Asking  Franklin  to  converse  with  Mr.  Wharton  on  the  subject  of  the 
enclosed  letter,  and  serve  Mr.  Baynton's  family  therein.    A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

Ill,  150. 

Fro/7z  Jona  [than]  Williams,  Jr.    1773.    May  6.    Boston. 

Has  received  a  letter  from  Mrs.  Walker  expressing  great  uneasiness 
as  to  the  welfare  of  her  son ;  has  endeavored  to  remove  it  by  the  enclosed 
answer.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  XXXVII,  22. 


148  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jenny  Mecom.     1773.     May  9,    Boston. 

Expressing  great  affection  for  Franklin,  and  the  keenest  gratitude  for 
his  generous  present  to  her;  the  ardent  wish  of  her  life  to  be  a  credit  to 
her  Uncle.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  Ill,  151. 

Fro7n  [Capt.]  Nath[aniel]  Falconer.    1773.    May  13.    Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  February  4th.  Concerning  a  certain  claim 
to  which  he  has  sold  his  right;  if  Franklin  has  paid  any  money  prior  to 
the  receipt  of  this,  they  are  to  repay  it  before  the  deed  is  made  out. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  152. 

From  Rebecca  Gar rigues.    1773.    May  20.    Philadelphia. 

Offering  thanks  for  the  silk  which  came  safely  to  hand.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  153. 

From  D.  Blunt.     [1773?]     May  23.     London. 

Desiring  permission  to  have  the  piano  forte,  lent  him  by  Franklin, 
removed  to  Streadham,  where  he  spends  more  time  and  sees  more  com- 
pany.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XLI,  126. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1773.     May  (?).    Burlington. 

Relative  to  [Josiah  Franklin]  Davenport  and  his  desire  to  do  some- 
thing to  aid  him.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLII,  i. 

From  Alex[ande]r  Golden.     1773.    June  2.    New  York. 

Wrote  Franklin  the  5th  ult.  and  sent  him  the  Office  accounts  and  sun- 
dr>^  bills  of  exchange;  encloses  a  second  set.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.      Ill,  154. 

From  Edward  Rowe  Mores.     1773.    June  7.    Leyton,  Essex. 

Mrs.  James  is  so  teasing  that  he  is  obliged  to  apply  to  Franklin  for 
relief.  Concerning  the  business  of  the  foundry;  his  plan  to  induce  Her 
Majesty  of  Russia  to  purchase  the  foundry;  wishes  this  design  kept 
secret;  Mrs.  James  angry  at  his  reticence;  begs  Franklin  to  assure  Mrs. 
James  that  he  knows  the  design  and  approves  of  it.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

Ill,  155. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  149 

From  [Samuel  Cooper].     1773.    June  14.    Boston. 

Concerning  the  letters  from  Governor  Hutchinson  and  the  proceed- 
ings thereon   in   the  House.     A.  L.     2  p.      (Closing  lines  missing.) 

LVIII,  63. 
Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VIII,  49;  Blgelow,  V,  148;  Smyth,  VI,  57). 

From  [Thomas  Gushing]. 

1773-     June  16.     Province  of  Massachusetts  Bay. 

Containing  the  Resolves  of  the  House  of  Representatives  relative  to 
the  Hutchinson  letters.    A.  L.    4  p.     (Incomplete.)  LVIII,  64. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  IV,  426). 

From    [Mile.]   Biheron.      1773.     June  26.     Paris. 

Delivered  to  M.  Dubourg  the  papers  concerning  the  translations  of 
Franklin's  works.  Various  messages  from  Franklin's  French  friends,  and 
to  her  English  friends.  Account  of  her  journey  to  Paris.  M.  Dalibard 
enchanted  with  the  acquisition  which  Franklin  sent  him.  Recommends 
to  Mr.  Hewson's  kindness  a  young  surgeon,  who  goes  to  London  to 
study.  Warns  Franklin  against  Mile.  Guion  de  St.  Marie;  she  is  little 
known  in  Paris  and  is  said  to  have  deceived  "  le  pere  Bertier."  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  156. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1773.    June  28.    Boston. 

Franklin's  letter  delivered  to  the  Speaker.  Encloses  Gazette  with 
the  Resolves  and  Proceedings  of  their  Council  relative  to  the  Governor's 
conduct.  Commissions  Franklin  to  get  him  a  hand-organ  like  the  one 
he  had  made  for  Mrs.  Foxcroft.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  23. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1773.    June  29.     Boston. 

Concerning  his  account  with  Mr.  Warren.  Books  desired  by  his 
father.  Obliged  to  Franklin  for  delivering  his  letter  to  Mrs.  Barwell; 
messages  to  her  and  other  friends.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  24. 

From  John  [Jean-Baptiste]  LeRoy.     [1773.    June  ?] 

Will  carry  out  Franklin's  wishes  as  regards  the  transaction.  Ques- 
tion of  the  mortality  in  certain  hospitals  owing  to  impure  air.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XLII,  175. 


150  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Alex[ande]r  Colden.     1773.    July  7.    New  York. 

Enclosing  several  bills  of  exchange.  His  father  [Cadwallader  Gol- 
den] in  a  surprising  state  of  health  and  glow  of  spirits.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

Ill,  157. 

From  [Louis  Jean  Marie]  Daubenton,  Jr.    1773.    July  20.     [Paris?] 

Is  requested  by  the  Comte  de  Buffon  to  add  to  the  colored  engravings 
in  the  box  this  little  memoir  on  the  manner  of  preserving  birds  and 
other  objects  in  natural  history;  and  to  beg  him  to  send  the  natural  pro- 
ductions of  Pennsylvania  for  the  Cabinet  of  the  King,  especially  birds,  as 
the  Comte  de  Buffon  is  completing  his  work  on  ornithology.  A.  L.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  158. 

From  W[illia]in  Franklin.     1773.    July  29.    New  York. 

Surprised  that  when  he  wrote  the  grant  was  not  completed ;  hears  that 
as  soon  as  the  grant  has  passed  the  seals  Wharton  would  receive  enough 
money  for  land  in  the  new  colony  to  discharge  all  the  demands  of 
Baynton  and  Wharton's  creditors.  Gov.  Hutchinson  made  very  un- 
happy by  the  publication  of  his  letters  to  Whately;  believed  by  some 
that  Franklin  sent  these  letters,  by  others  Mr.  Temple;  the  Governor 
says  the  party  against  him  are  much  elated  by  receiving  some  letters 
from  Franklin  wherein  he  goes  so  far  as  to  advise  them  to  insist  on  their 
independence.  On  his  way  to  Albany  with  Mrs.  Franklin,  who  wanted 
a  jaunt  on  account  of  her  health.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  159. 

From  J.  Cuthbert.     1773.     July  30.     Newcastle-on-Tyne. 

A  long  time  since  he  saw  Franklin  at  the  Royal  Society  and  received 
his  commission  in  regard  to  the  furniture  of  their  colliery;  found  one, 
Mr.  Bielby,  an  ingenious  drawing-master,  who  undertook  it;  gave  the 
finished  drawings  to  Lady  Bewick,  who  promised  to  send  them  to 
Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  160. 

From  [Louis  Jean  Marie]  Daubenton,  Jr.     [1773.     July.] 

Sending  Dr.  Franklin  the  new  colored  engravings  of  birds  to  com- 
plete his  collection.    N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  79. 

From  C.  Jackson.     1773.    August  4. 

Inviting  him  to  Hampstead  to  breakfast  and  dinner.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

Ill,  161. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  151 

From  L.  Fevre.     1773.     August  4.     London. 

Sent  him  two  parcels  containing  the  Acts  relating  to  America,  and 
five  letters  or  parcels.  Concerning  a  receipt  for  £800,  paid  to  Frank- 
lin's account.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  162. 

From  L.  Fevre.    1773.    August  5.    London. 

Mr.  Hay  desires  to  know  if  there  is  any  addition  to  the  Psalms,  as 
they  have  only  six  pages  more  to  finish  the  work.  Prof.  Allamand  de- 
sires him  to  tell  Franklin  that  he  is  to  be  three  weeks  in  town,  and  that 
Count  Bentick  has  arrived.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  163. 

From  M[arqu]is  de  Condorcet.     [Circa  1773.]     August  20. 

Acknowledging,  on  behalf  of  the  Academy,  Franklin's  handsome 
gift;  will  give  it  a  prominent  place  in  their  librarJ^  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XLII,  132. 

From  John  Baskerville.     1773.    August  24.    Birmingham. 

Engaged  in  enlarging  his  foundry  in  order  to  sell  types  abroad,  but 
first  to  their  own  Colonies;  begs  Franklin's  good  offices  in  sending  them 
to  any  printing-houses  in  North  America  which  he  may  approve  of. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  164. 

From  Clia[rle]s  Wilcox.    1773.    September  13.    Bristol. 

Has  been  applied  to  by  the  heirs  of  Colonel  William  Cole  who  had 
an  estate  in  Maryland  and  Philadelphia,  to  recover  the  same  for  them; 
asks  Franklin  if  he  knew  any  such  person;  he  died  thirteen  years  before 
at  Cole  Creek,  in  Maryland.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  Ill,  165. 

From  Seth  Paddack.     1773.     September  21. 

Very  well  received  by  their  kinsman  and  family.  Advice  he  gave  to 
a  number  of  gentlemen  farmers  who  intend  to  settle  in  America.  Asks 
Franklin  to  endorse  the  enclosed  letter  to  Mr.  Benjamin  Stead,  asking 
his  assistance  for  a  ship  in  the  Carolina  trade,    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     Ill,  166. 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.    1773.    September  26.    Calne. 

New  experiments  on  air.  Report  that  Franklin  intends  leaving  Eng- 
land.   A.  L.  S.    4  p.  Ill,  167. 

Printed  in  Works    (Sparks,  VI,  404). 


152  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.     1773.     October  14.     Calne. 

Experiments  on  alkaline  air.  Possibility  of  Franklin's  visiting  him. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  168. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  409). 

From  Jona[than]  Williams  [Sr.].    1773.    October  17.    Boston. 

Safe  arrival  of  Mrs.  Mecom's  goods.  Prize  of  twent)^  pounds  drawn 
by  one  of  his  lottery  tickets.  Death  of  his  brother's  son.  Thanking  him 
for  his  offer  to  serve  him  and  his  son  in  the  commission  way.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XXXVII,  25. 

From  Jos [eph]  Galloway.    1773.    October  21.    Trevose,  Bucks  [Pa.]. 

Recommending  to  Franklin's  notice  and  advice  Mr.  John  Coxe,  who 
goes  to  England  to  finish  his  study  of  the  law  at  one  of  the  Temples. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  Ill,  169. 

From  [Baron]  F[rancis]  Maseres. 

1773-    October  26.     Inner  Temple  [London]. 

Having  occasion,  in  his  "  French  Memoire,"  to  quote  from  the 
Abbe  Raynal's  account  of  the  European  colonies,  he  sent  him  a  copy. 
Hears  from  the  Abbe  in  reply,  that  a  new  and  accurate  edition  of  his 
works  is  now  being  printed,  and  asking  him  for  an  exact  account  of  the 
population,  shipping,  agriculture,  etc.,  relating  to  the  British  colonies  in 
North  America ;  cannot  give  this  information  but  begs  leave  to  refer  him 
to  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  170. 

From  R[ober]t  Hare.    1773.    October  28.    Philadelphia. 

Thanks  for  the  recommendations  he  favored  him  with ;  they  have 
been   of   inestimable  value  to   him   in   Philadelphia.     A.   L.   S.      i    p. 

Ill,  171. 

From  D[eborah]  Franklin.    1773.    October  29.     [Philadelphia.] 

Accounts  of  their  fine  grandchildren.  Bad  luck  with  the  squirrels. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  Ill,  172. 

Printed  in  Bigelow's  Life  of  Franklin,  3d  Ed.,  II,  tSjd. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  153 

From  S[arah]  Bache.     1773.    October  30.     [Philadelphia.] 

Account  of  her  two  fine  boys.  Reasons  why  she  is  no  longer  house- 
keeper. Dining-room  wants  new  paper.  Squirrel  sent  in  Mungo's 
place.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  173. 

Printed  in  Bigelow's  Life  of  Franklin,  3d  Ed.,  II,  167^. 

From  Cha[rle]s  Wilcox.     1773.     November  8.     Bristol. 

The  Concord,  Capt.  Valans,  will  sail  for  Philadelphia  about  January 
I2th;  any  letters  will  be  duly  taken  care  of.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.         II,  174. 

From  Grey  Elliott.     1773.     November  8.     Hammersmith. 

Encloses  a  statement  of  the  produce  of  the  Province  of  Georgia  and 
gives  explanation  of  the  varying  amounts  of  different  commodities  ex- 
ported in  each  year.  States  the  affair  of  the  Barony.  Offers  of  com- 
position by  the  claimants  to  the  holders  of  land.    A.  L.  S.    6  p.    Ill,  175. 

From  D[eborali]  Franklin.     1773.     November  16.     [Philadelphia?] 

Such  a  task  to  write  a  line!  Movements  of  various  members  of  the 
family.  Sends  two  barrels  of  apples;  will  send  Indian  meal  and  buck- 
wheat flour  by  the  next  opportunity.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  176. 

From   [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     1773.     November  25.     Paris. 

Acknowledging  the  packet  Franklin  was  kind  enough  to  send  him, 
containing  the  Philosophical  Transactions  of  Philadelphia,  the  life  of 
M.  Collinson,  and  the  two  latest  publications  by  Franklin ;  read  them 
all  with  great  pleasure.  M.  Collinson's  reflections  on  country-life. 
Cultivation  of  the  Corona  solis.  Asks  Franklin's  opinion  on  the  sub- 
ject of  a  machine  for  raising  chickens  from  eggs  without  the  aid  of 
hens.  Criticisms  on  Franklin's  works.  Change  of  address  but  not  of 
residence.  Number  of  people  and  learned  societies  to  whom  he  sent 
copies  of  Franklin's  works.  Will  send  the  dozen  portraits  with  the  six 
copies  Franklin  asked  for.  A  paper  read  by  M.  Le  Roy,  at  the  re- 
opening of  the  Academy  of  Sciences,  on  Electricity.  Dined  with  the 
Marquis  de  Courtanvaux ;  he  has  a  magnificent  electrical  machine. 
Hopes  that  the  extract  from  the  old  Almanac  of  Pennsylvania  will  not 
only  be  applauded  but  will  bear  fruit.  Mile.  Biheron,  Mile.  Basseporte, 
and  his  wife  all  invalids.    A.  L.  S.    6  p.     (In  French.)  Ill,  177. 


154  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  R[icliard]  Bache.     1773.     November  30.     [Philadelphia.] 

Sends  the  enclosed  paper,  that  Franklin  may  see  the  disposition  of  the 
good  people  in  Philadelphia  respecting  the  tea  that  is  hourly  expected ; 
the  paper  designed  more  as  a  scare-crow  than  anything  else.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  178. 

From  [Capt.]  Nath[aniel]  Falconer. 
1773.     December  2.     [Dover,] 

His  safe  arrival  at  Dover;  left  all  Franklin's  family  well.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  Ill,  179. 

From  Caspere,  I'aine.     1773.     December  6.     Calais. 

Sends  him  a  case  of  books,  mark  MF  Libri  which  he  received  by  way 
of  Paris  from  M.  Pancoucke.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     Ill,  180. 

From   [Henry?]   Ellis.     1773.     December  8.     Gray's  Inn   [London]. 

Has  seen  Dr.  Fothergill,  who  is  very  urgent  to  have  Franklin's 
thoughts  on  the  subject  of  coffee;  what  advantages  it  will  be  to  the 
Government  to  encourage  the  growth  of  coffee  by  lowering  the  duties. 
Begs  Franklin  to  return  the  French  book  on  coffee,  which  he  lent  him. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  Ill,  181. 

From  J[onatlian  Shipley,  Bishop  of]  St.  Asaph. 

[Circa  1773.]      December  10.     Twyford. 

Begging  him  to  spend  Christmas  with  them;  directions  for  his 
journey.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XL,  121. 

/^/ow  J [onathan]  Williams,  Jr.    1773.    December  11,    Boston. 

Enclosing  a  letter  for  the  Rev.  Dr.  Mather.  Acknowledging  the  re- 
ceipt of  the  organ.  Unable  to  remit  money  to  Mr.  Warren ;  bills  of 
exchange  too  scarce  and  dear.    A.  L,  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  26. 

From   Sani[ue]l  Franklin.      1773.     December   17,     Boston. 

Acknowledging  his  kind  letter  with  book  of  advice  enclosed.  Account 
of  the  throwing  overboard  of  the  tea,    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  Ill,  182. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  155 

From   [Henry?]  Ellis.     1773.     December  25.     Gray's  Inn  [London]. 

Begs  for  the  return  of  the  French  book  on  jMoca  coffee.  Dr.  Fother- 
gill  being  very  anxious  that  the  remarks  upon  coffee  should  speedily  go 
to  press;  hopes  Franklin  will  remember  his  kind  promise  of  assisting 
therein.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  Ill,  183. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.  1773.  December  29.  Paris. 
M.  le  Prince  de  Conti  anxious  to  see  the  description  and  the  diagram 
of  Franklin's  chimney,  which  he  promised  to  send.  A  prize  to  be  offered 
for  the  best  paper  on  the  means  of  protecting  houses  and  individuals 
from  thunderbolts.  Experiments  of  one  Comus,  a  juggler,  much  in 
vogue  on  the  Boulevards.  Translation  of  Franklin's  works  much  read 
by  men  of  taste  and  discernment,  but,  lacking  the  favor  of  the  libraries, 
they  are  not  yet  known  to  the  public;  has  already  received  more  com- 
pliments on  his  preface  than  on  all  his  other  works;  of  such  value  is  it 
to  soar  in  the  shadow  of  Franklin's  wings.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     ( In  French. ) 

III,   184. 
From  D.  Blunt.     [1773?] 

Expects  to  call  the  following  week.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLII,  25. 

From  D.  Blunt.     [1773?] 
Expressions  of  pleasure  in  the  friendship  of  Dr.  Franklin.     A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XLII,  26. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     [1773?] 

Tells  of  the  arrival  of  an  abbe  from  Perpignan  who  is  reported  to 
have  cured  six  paralytics  by  means  of  electricity.  Is  treating  three 
patients  in  Paris.  The  Faculty  of  Medicine  has  appointed  a  committee 
to  observe  his  methods.  Describes  his  treatment.  Encloses  a  note  from 
a  friend  asking  for  information  about  America  and  an  incident  con- 
nected with  Newton.  Has  not  yet  received  the  package  sent  by  Mr. 
Rush.  Sends  compliments  to  Mr.  Pringle.  Regrets  he  cannot  go  to 
England ;  would  like  to  have  met  Mr.  Maty,  of  whom  Franklin  speaks. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  6. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     [1773?] 

Alludes  to  Mile.  Biheron  and  his  wife,  who  esteem  Franklin  very 
highly.  If  his  wife's  health  were  good,  she  could  be  easily  induced  to  go 
to  London  to  see  Franklin  and  Mrs.  Pringle.  Hopes  Franklin's  stay  in 
England  will  be  prolonged  and  that  he  will  cross  the  channel  to  France 
once  more.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  7. 


156  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     [1773?] 

Wants  Mile.  Biheron  to  purchase,  while  in  London,  a  dozen  or 
more  bottles  of  peppermint  water  and  to  send  them  to  him  by  public 
conveyance.  Asks  that  the  bottles  be  wrapped  up  in  pages  of  Franklin's 
writings  or  in  leaves  of  his  (Dubourg's)  little  Code.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XLII,  8. 

From  The  Translator  [ Lesqui].     1773.     Paris. 

Being  engaged  in  translation  and  compiling  Franklin's  works,  has 
learned  much  about  electricity.  Many  accidents  by  lightning  have  hap- 
pened recently  which  could  have  been  avoided  by  proper  precautions. 
Has  given  much  time  and  thought  to  the  subject  of  how  to  avoid  being 
struck  by  lightning  under  certain  circumstances.  Has  designed  a  para- 
tonnerre,  resembling  in  shape  a  parasol,  to  be  used  while  out  of  doors 
during  a  thunderstorm.    A.    Dr.  of  L.    4  p.     (In  French.)     XLIV,  9. 

From  The  Translator   [ Lesqui].     1773.     Paris. 

Letter  written  from  the  foregoing  rough  draft.  A.  L.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIV,  10. 

From  [ Lesqui.     1773?] 

On  the  selection  of  a  glass  bottle,  or  jar,  for  the  Leyden  experiment. 
Explains  why  all  kinds  of  glass  do  not  possess  the  same  properties,  but 
differ  greatly.  Some  kinds  of  glass  are  good  conductors  of  electricity, 
whilst  others  are  non-conducting.  How  glass  can  rarely  be  manufac- 
tured evenly  and  of  uniform  thickness,  due  to  the  uneven  action  of 
the  heat  in  furnace.    A.  L.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XLIX,  52. 

From  I.  Smith,  Jr.     [Circa  1773.    London.] 

Asks  for  advice  and  directions  concerning  a  trip  to  France.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  XLII,  20. 

From  [Anthony]  Todd.     [1773?     London.] 

Thanks  for  certain  paragraphs  furnished  him.    A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

XLII,  19. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  157 

From  Rich[ar]d  Bache.     1774.    January  i.     Philadelphia, 

Will  show  the  Alcocks  every  friendly  civility  in  his  povv^er.  Much 
gratified  that  the  'Edict'  was  of  Franklin's  writing;  charged  likewise 
with  being  the  author  of  "  The  Method  to  make  a  Little  State  of  a 
Great  One";  Gen.  Lee  the  only  man  who  differs  from  this  opinion. 
Concerning  the  accounts  which  Mr.  Thomas  Foxcroft  transmitted  to 
Franklin,  Sent  Mrs.  Barry's  letter  to  Mr.  Cox.  Can  get  no  tidings 
of  the  Dutchman  for  whom  Franklin  forwarded  a  letter.    A,  L,  S,    3  p, 

IV,  I. 

From  S[arah]  Bache.     1774,     January  2,     Philadelphia, 

Praises  her  lovely  boys;  sure  Franklin  will  see  them  with  pleasure. 
The  word  '  positively  '  in  his  letter  in  connection  with  his  coming  home, 
gave  them  all  spirits,    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  2. 

Frojn   W[illia]m  Ansell.      1774.     January   5.     Snetterton,    Norfolk, 

Has  taken  the  liberty  of  sending  him  a  turkey;  wishes  to  trouble  him 
with  one  hour  of  his  company  before  he  sails  for  America,  A,  L,  S, 
I  p.  IV,  3. 

Fro?n  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1774,    January  5,    Burlington, 

Has  sent  him  two  half-barrels  of  pork  and  a  keg  of  dried  apples;  one 
of  the  barrels  is  for  Mr,  Sargent,  with  thanks  for  his  present  of  wine; 
the  keg  of  apples  is  for  Sir  John  Pringle,  for  whose  opinion  on  his  case 
he  is  greatly  obliged.    A,  L,  S,     i  p,  IV,  4. 

From  E.  Henckell.     \_Circa  1774,]     January  5,     Hampton  [England], 

Desires  to  send  thanks  for  compliance  with  a  former  request.  Good 
wishes  for  the  New  Year,     A,  L,  S,     i  p.  XLII,  18. 

From  Eras[nius]   Darwin.     1774.     January  24.     Lichfield. 

Transmitting  a  medico-philosophical  paper  to  be  communicated  to 
The  Royal  Society.  Has  another  very  curious  paper  containing  experi- 
ments on  the  colors  seen  in  the  closed  eye  after  having  gazed  some  time 
on  luminous  objects,  which  he  will  also  send,  if  it  is  likely  to  be  accept- 
able to  that  Society.  Hopes  he  shall  sometime  again  have  the  pleasure 
of  seeing  him  in  Staffordshire.     A.  L.  S.      i  p.  IV,  5. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VT,  410). 


158  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frotn  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1774.     January  24.     Boston. 

His  debt  to  Mr.  Warren;  hopes  to  pay  the  balance  in  full  in  the 
spring.  Some  business  which  will  shortly  bring  him  to  England.  A 
business  scheme  which  he  and  Mr.  Joseph  Russell  wish  to  put  into 
execution;  if  Franklin  approves,  desires  his  kind  interest  with  certain 
manufacturers.    A.  L.     6  p.  XXXVII,  27. 


From  John  Whitehurst.       1774.     January  30.     Derby. 

Miss  Moresby,  the  young  lady  whom  Mr.  West  is  so  obliging  as  to 
take  under  his  tuition,  is  rendered  extremely  happy  by  Franklin's  inter- 
cessions; she  takes  pleasure  in  nothing  but  drawing,  therefore  hopes  she 
will  prove  worthy  of  notice  and  encouragement.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.       IV,  6. 


From  Josh[ua]   Babcock.     1774.     February   15.     Westerly   [Mass.]. 

Concerning  the  fate  in  Boston  of  the  India  Company's  342  chests 
of  tea;  many  towns  in  the  Colonies  entering  into  agreements  and  form- 
ing resolutions  to  quit  all  dutied  tea.  Question  of  appointing  an  agent 
for  their  little  colony  [Rhode  Island]  ;  inconsiderable  salary;  if,  however, 
Franklin  would  forget  his  real  dignity  and  be  so  unconscious  of  his 
intrinsic  worth  as  to  deign  to  write  Governor  Wanton,  feels  sure  he 
would  be  solicited  to  accept  the  agency.  He  is  often  toasted  in  Connecti- 
cut. Tells  him  of  a  noted  subterraneous  prison  (once  a  mine)  in  Lims- 
bury,  appropriated  for  the  confinement  of  felons;  calls  it  a  hell.  A. 
L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  8. 

From    [Dean]   J[osiali]    Tucker.     1774.     February  21.      [London.] 

Partially  retracting  certain  charges  against  Franklin  relating  to  his 
conduct  about  the  Stamp  Act.    A.  L.  S.   i  p.  IV,  7. 

Printed  in  Bigelow's  Life  of  Franklin,  I,  461. 

From  [Dean]  J[osiah]  Tucker. 
1774.     February  24.     Gloucester    [England], 

Concerning  the  authority  on  which  he  based  his  charges  against 
Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  9. 

Printed  in  Bigelow's  Life  of  Franklin,  I,  462. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  159 

From  David  Finney.     1774.     February  27.     Newcastle. 

Necessity  of  prosecuting  an  appeal  to  the  King  and  Council  respecting 
some  lands  in  Kent  County,  Delaware ;  puts  it  under  Franklin's  manage- 
ment. Favorable  opinion  of  his  appeal  expressed  by  John  Dickinson  and 
other  eminent  lawj'ers;  offer  of  a  considerable  sum  on  the  part  of  his 
opponents  to  check  the  prosecution.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  10. 

From  The  Assembly  of  Georgia.     1774.     March  13.     Savannah. 

Communicates  the  high  opinion  which  the  members  of  the  Assembly 
of  Georgia  entertain  for  their  agent  in  London.  A.  L.  S.  Will[ia]m 
Young,  Speaker,     i  p.  LII,  87. 

From  T[homas]  Viny.     1774.     March  29.     Tenterden. 

Acquainting  him  with  his  resignation  of  his  Agency  for  the  colonies. 
In  case  he  has  to  find  shelter  for  himself  and  his  two  boys,  desires  to 
know  if  there  is  any  choice  among  the  colonies;  is  there  any  study  or 
particular  branch  of  science  he  would  recommend?  Can  he  depend  on 
the  authority  of  Gov.  Hutchinson's  and  Lieut.-Gov.  Oliver's  letters,  etc., 
printed  in  Boston?    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  11. 

From  Tuthill  Hubbart.     1774.     March  31.     Boston. 

Forwarded  him  the  appeal  on  Huske's  afifair  with  the  Post-Office,  but 
has  not  had  the  pleasure  of  a  line  for  a  long  time.  Unhappy  disputes 
now  subsisting;  fears  the  consequences;  thinks  Franklin's  last  letter  to 
the  Speaker  bears  a  melancholy  aspect.  Concerning  the  attack  made  on 
the  Post-Office,  originating  probably  with  Mr.  Goddard.  Rumors  that 
Franklin  is  threatened  with  being  displaced  from  office.    A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

IV,  12. 

Frotn  Rich[ard]  Nicholls  Golden.     1774.    April  6.     New  York. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  January  5th  and  promising  to  prepare  the 
accounts.    Enclosing  bill  of  exchange.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  13. 

From   [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1774.     April  16.     Paris. 

Recommending  M.  Macquart.  Encloses  a  copy  of  six  verses,  composed 
by  the  Abbe  des  Prades,  underneath  Franklin's  portrait.  Bill  passed 
against  Boston ;  Lord  North  a  man  of  brains  but  of  little  sense ;  Eng- 
land's erroneous  attitude.     Experiment  of  drowning  flies  in  Madeira  in 


i6o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

America,  and  resuscitating  them  in  London;  could  this  be  done  with 
bees?  ]VI.  Delor  not  at  all  surprised  at  Mr.  Walsh's  experiments  with 
barometers,  they  are  known  to  all  natural  philosophers;  when  are  his 
experiments  on  the  torpedo  to  appear?     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

IV,  14. 

From  [Earl  of]  Buchan.     1774.     April  22.     Kirkhill,  West  Lothian. 

Recommending  an  honest  farmer's  son,  who  intends  going  to  America 
to  teach,  if  he  can  get  a  situation  in  one  of  the  North  American  semi- 
naries.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  15. 

From  [Lord]  Le  Despencer. 

1774.     May  3.     Hanover  Square   [London]. 
Sending  Franklin  an  extract  from   Mr.  Jackson's  bill   for  the  vase 
stove.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IV,  16. 

From   W[illiam]    F[ranklin].      1774.      May  3.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  i8th  ult.  Betsy  and  he  on  a  visit  to  their 
mother.  Franklin's  growing  popularity.  The  people  propose  burning 
a  certain  unpopular  counsellor  in  effigy.  Attitude  of  Franklin's  friends 
in  Boston  in  encouraging  Mr.  Goddard  with  the  new  Post-Office.  Lord 
D[artmouth]'s  sentiments  respecting  his  conduct  have  made  him  easy  as 
to  his  office.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  17. 

From  Richard  Bache.     1774.     May  5.     Philadelphia. 

His  bill  on  Ropes  came  to  hand.  Will  pay  proper  respect  to  Frank- 
lin's recommendation  of  Brown  and  Adams;  Mr.  Adams  has  got  em- 
ployment, but  wishes  a  farm.  Received  sixteen  boxes  of  type.  En- 
closes epitaphs  of  Gov.  H[utchinso]n  and  Mr.  S 11 r  W n; 

both  burned  in  effigy.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  Ill,  59. 

From  Jos[eph]   Smith.     1774.     May  13.     Burlington. 

Enclosing  him  the  second  bill  of  exchange.  Recommending  Mr. 
Dilluyn  of  Burlington  to  his  kind  notice.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  18. 

From  Hump[hr]y  Marshall.     1774.     May  14.     West  Bradford,  Pa. 

Sorrj^  to  hear  how  matters  are  misrepresented  at  home  concerning 
the  poor  Americans  and  also  for  the  abuse  Franklin  has  received  in  his 
faithful  services  to  his  King  and  country.     If  England  sends  over  an 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  i6i 

army,  believes  force  will  be  met  by  force.  Wishes  their  good  sovereign, 
King  George,  would  take  the  advice  of  such  counsellors  as  Lord 
Chatham.  In  all  ages  the  consequence  of  oppression  has  been  revolution. 
Let  the  Parliament  only  take  ye  duty  off  tea  and  not  use  any  coercive 
measures  to  obtain  satisfaction  for  the  loss  of  it,  and  never  turn  their 
thoughts  on  taxing  us  in  future.  When  the  Crown  wants  assistance 
from  her  Colonies  let  her  call  upon  them  to  raise  men  and  money  in 
their  own  way  for  the  King's  use,  which  he  has  no  doubt  will  be  cheer- 
fully done  as  heretofore,  and  then  harmony  between  the  mother  and 
her  children  will  subsist.  His  observations  of  the  spots  on  the  sun. 
The  money  bill.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IV,  19. 

From  R[ichard]  Jackson.     1774.    May  31. 

Opinion  on  the  case  of  the  lands  in  America  bequeathed  by  Robert 
French,  late  of  Newcastle,  on  the  Delaware.    D.    5  p.         LXXVI,  14. 

From  Harvard  College.     1774.     May  31.     [Cambridge.] 

On  behalf  of  the  Corporation  of  Harvard  College,  expresses  a  vote 
of  thanks  to  Franklin  for  presenting  their  library  with  a  French  trans- 
lation of  his  philosophical  works  in  2  vols,  quarto.  A.  L.  S.  Nath- 
[aniejl  Appleton.     i  p.     (Attested  copy.)  IV,  20. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VI,  408,  Note). 

From  Tho[mas]   Percival.     1774.     June  21.     Manchester. 

Acknowledging  a  packet  of  papers  on  American  affairs,  which  he 
presumes  came  from  Franklin ;  has  distributed  the  pamphlets  amongst 
persons  of  the  first  consequence  and  they  cannot  fail  to  make  some  use- 
ful impressions.  Principles  of  despotism  in  the  governors  and  of  passive 
obedience  in  the  people  advance  in  the  most  alarming  progression.  En- 
closes a  paper  of  his  on  the  number  of  people  in  Manchester,  which  is 
an  extract  of  a  long  memoir  he  intends  sending  to  Dr.  Price,  for  the 
Royal  Society.     A.  L.  S.       3  p.  IV,  21. 

From  Gros.     1774.     June  21.     London. 

Just  arrived  at  London;  desires  to  wait  on  Franklin  and  inform  him 
why  his  brother  cannot  profit  by  Franklin's  advice.  Anxious  to  settle 
in  South  Carolina  and  become  a  vine-grower.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  IV,  91. 


i62  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From .      1774.     July   5.     London. 

Was  very  desirous  to  see  Franklin's  [grand]  son,  the  latter  was,  how- 
ever, detained  in  Paris  until  the  summer.  Treats  of  current  political 
events  in  Canada;  intrigues  and  false  promises  of  the  British  Govern- 
ment. The  latter  now  wants  to  use  the  Canadians  against  the  people 
of  the  United  States.     A.  L.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  11. 

From  James  Parker.     1774.    July  5.    Perth  Amboy. 

Concerning  the  confirmation  of  the  Act  of  New  York  confirming  the 
division  line;  presumes  Franklin's  letter  enclosing  this  Act  has  mis- 
carried; should  be  glad  of  a  duplicate.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  22. 

i^row  Jona [than]  Williams,  Jr.    1774.  July  18.   Manchester,  [Eng.]. 

His  success  so  far  in  a  business  way.  Asks  for  a  letter  of  introduction 
to  Leeds.  General  attitude  towards  America;  all  wish  for  an  amicable 
settlement.  XXXVII,  28. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1774.     July  20.     Lancaster. 

Informing  him  of  the  favorable  reception  he  met  with  in  Lancaster. 
Successful  business  arrangements  he  made  in  Liverpool.  Has  been  very 
economical.  His  intention  to  go  to  Glasgow  and  Edinburgh.  All  this 
pleasure  he  has  experienced  is  due  to  his  alliance  with  Franklin.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  23. 

i^rom  Charles  Joseph  Campi.    1774.    July  24.    Milan. 

Sending  some  selections  from  Franklin's  works  which  he  has  trans- 
lated into  Italian;  hears  a  new  edition  of  Franklin's  works  is  about  to 
appear  at  Cambridge;  begs  to  know  if  it  contains  writings  not  found  in 
the  preceding  edition,  as  he  burns  with  desire  to  translate  into  Italian 
other  philosophical  tit-bits.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  24. 

From  A  Committee  of  the  Assembly  of  New  Jersey. 

1774.     July  26.     Burlington. 

Appointed  by  the  Assembly  to  secure  the  latest  news  which  may  in 
any  way  affect  the  liberties  or  privileges  of  America.  Ask  Dr.  Frank- 
lin's help.  Have  the  highest  esteem  of  his  integrity  and  abilities.  L.  S. 
Sam[ue]l  Tucker  et  al.    2  p. 

Also  a  letter  asking  assistance  in  obtaining  the  Roj'al  assent  to  recent 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  163 

Acts  of  the  Assembly,  especially  an  Act  to  institute  a  suit  against  the 
late  Treasurer,  a  subject  which  had  raised  hard  feelings  between  the 
Governor  and  many  of  his  real  friends.  Hear  with  concern  of  Dr. 
Franklin's  difficulties,  and  would  be  glad  to  contribute  to  their  allevia- 
tion.    I  p.    L.  S.     Sam[ue]l  Tucker,  et  al.  LIII,   15,  16. 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  Jr.     1774.     July  27.     Glasgow. 

Advantage  derived  from  his  travels.  Account  of  his  business  in  Glas- 
gow.    Messages  to  friends  and  relations  in  London.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  29. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Potts.     1774.     August  i.     Pottsgrove  [Pa.]. 

Feels  that  the  old  friendship  between  himself  and  Franklin  still  con- 
tinues. Conversation  he  had  with  their  friend,  good  Mr.  Philip  Syng. 
Gives  Mr.  Joseph  Brewer  the  best  of  characters  and  begs  Franklin  to 
endorse  this  opinion,  should  inquiry  be  made  of  him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

IV,  25. 
From  Tho[mas]  Foulger.     1774.     August  i.     London. 

So  unfortunate  as  to  come  to  town  in  Franklin's  absence;  hopes  he 
will  give  the  bearer  his  opinion  on  certain  questions.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

IV,  26. 
From  [Jean-Hyacinthe  de]  Magelhaens  [Magellan]. 
1774.    August  2.     Paris. 

Recommending  a  son  of  Mr.  Ludwig,  scholar  and  physician  at  Leip- 
sic;  he  travels  to  improve  his  mind  and  expects  to  pass  some  time  in 
London.  Intends  returning  to  England  toward  the  end  of  the  month. 
Messages  from  Franklin's  many  friends  in  Paris.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  27. 

i^rom  J [onathan]  Williams,  Jr.    1774.    August  10.    Edinburgh. 

Account  of  the  hospitable  reception  given  Mr.  Boyd  and  himself  by 
Lord  Erroll.  Expects  to  dine  that  day  with  Mr.  Alexander.  Reasons 
for  prolonging  his  absence.  XXXVII,  30. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     1774.     September  9.    Boston. 

Popular  excitement  in  Massachusetts.  Action  of  Gen.  Gage.  Mili- 
tary force.  Wild  rumors  and  much  apprehension.  Refers  him  to  the 
bearer,  Josiah   Quincy,  Jr.,  for  further  particulars.     A.  L.   S.     4  p. 

IV,  28. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,   132;  the  postscript  omitted). 


164  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  de  la  Riviere.     1774.     September  21.     Paris. 

A  proposition  to  import  from  America  a  very  large  quantity  of  flour, 
and  to  load  the  returning  vessels  with  wine,  made  on  his  own  place; 
discusses  the  details  of  this  speculation ;  prevented  from  going  to  Lon- 
don by  ill  health ;  question  of  the  person  through  whom  the  arrange- 
ments shall  be  made.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  29. 

From    [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     1774.     September  22.     Paris, 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  August  loth.  Prospect  of  his  going  to 
London  or  of  Franklin's  coming  to  Paris.  Franklin's  departure  at  this 
crisis  for  America,  will  give  umbrage  to  the  British  Government;  begs 
him  to  come  to  France,  which  place  has  never  been  more  tranquil.  Con- 
fidence of  the  King  and  the  people  in  M.  Turgot,  the  new  Comptroller- 
General  ;  liberty  of  commerce ;  liberty  of  the  press  almost  re-established ; 
religion  an  exception  to  this  rule.  Concerning  a  series  of  papers  he  pro- 
poses to  publish  entitled  "  Le  Correspondant  de  Philadelphie ";  relies 
principally  on  Franklin  to  forward  and  enliven  it.  A.  L.  S.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  30. 

From   [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     1774.     October  10.     Paris. 

Will  be  delighted  to  receive  Franklin's  nephew  [Jonathan  Williams, 
Jr.]  and  overjoyed  to  accompany  him  on  his  return  to  England.  His 
paper  on  the  stilling  of  waves  by  means  of  oil  has  been  translated;  re- 
fers him  to  the  use  made  of  vinegar  in  Pliny.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  IV,  31. 

From    [Mile.]    Biheron.      1774.      October    10.      Paris. 

Her  poor  health  the  sole  cause  of  her  delay  in  answering  his  letter. 
Takes  a  vivid  interest  in  the  present  affairs  of  America.  Sends  messages 
to  Mrs.  Stevenson  and  other  friends  in  England.  Expresses  her  own 
and  Mile.  Basseporte's  thanks  for  the  beautiful  gift  delivered  to  them  by 
M.  Dubourg.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  32. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1774.    October  28.    London. 

Important  news  from  America;  resolutions  passed  in  Milton  by  the 
delegates  from  the  County  of  Suffolk  refusing  to  obey  the  late  Acts  of 
Parliament  or  to  have  any  connection  with  Great  Britain  whatsoever 
until  the  Acts  be  repealed,  and  recommending  the  mustering  and  train- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  165 

ing  of  militia;  these  Resolves  approved  and  adopted  by  the  Continental 
Congress.  Entertainment  given  by  the  City  of  Philadelphia  to  the 
Congress  and  other  gentlemen ;  Franklin  one  of  the  spirited  toasts.  The 
Court  at  Springfield  obliged  to  sign  a  declaration  not  to  act  under  the 
present  form  of  government.  Town  of  Marblehead  to  muster  militia 
four  times  a  week.     A.  L.   S.     4  p.  XXXVII,  31. 

Front  J.  Warner  Phipps. 

1774.     October  28.     Doctor's  Commons  [London]. 

Inviting  Franklin  to  dine  with  a  society  of  gentlemen,  friends  to  the 
cause  of  liberty,  who  for  many  years  past  have  been  wont  to  dine  at  the 
Paul's  Head  Tavern  on  November  4th,  in  commemoration  of  King 
William's  landing  and  of  the  glorious  revolution  that  ensued  thereon. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  IV,  33. 

FroT7i  J[onathan]    Williams,  Jr.     1774.     October  29.      [London?] 

Experiments  showing  the  amount  of  air  obtained  from  a  piece  of  ice. 
Is  rising  into  fame  among  the  Grub  Street  votaries  of  the  muses;  his 
song   dubbed   a   grand    federal    edifice;   sends    Franklin   several    copies. 

XXXVII,  32. 

From  Jane  Mecom.     1774.     November  3.     Boston. 

Cannot  understand  why  he  has  received  no  letters  from  Boston. 
Thanking  him  for  the  pamphlets;  thinks  it  no  profanity  to  compare 
Franklin  to  the  "  blessed  Savior."  Is  as  happy  as  the  present  state  of 
affairs  will  permit,  owing  to  Franklin's  bounty.  The  unity  of  the 
colonies  and  the  remarkable  fruitfulness  of  the  season  seem  like  miracles 
wrought  in  their  favor.  Boston  full  of  profligate  soldiers;  account  of 
their  shocking  behavior.  Thinks  the  Congress  address  to  the  people  of 
England  is  a  "  grand  performance,"  and  does  them  honor.  Mentions 
a  "  horrid  lie  "  told  and  published  about  Franklin's  son ;  had  soon  the 
pleasure  of- hearing  it  contradicted.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  34. 

From   [David  Hartley.]      1774.     November  29. 

The  intended  speech  for  the  opening  of  the  first  session  of  Parliament 
wherein  the  advisability  of  reducing  the  American  colonies  to  uncon- 
ditional submission  is  discussed.     A.  L.     3  p.  XLIV,   12. 


i66  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  M[arqu]is  de  Condorcet.     [1774.]     December  2.    Paris. 

Mentioning  five  questions  which  he  wishes  laid  before  the  American 
Philosophical  Society;  begs  Franklin  to  send  him  their  replies.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.      (In  French.)  XLII,  130. 

From  J[ohn]  Almon.     1774.     December  6.     [London.] 

Would  be  glad  if  Franklin  would  point  out  any  errors  in  the  pamphlet 
he  sends ;  probable  that  it  will  be  re-printed.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  IV,  35. 

From  W[illia]m  Van  Lehsveld.     1774.     December  9.     Leyden. 

Read  with  particular  pleasure  a  French  translation  of  Franklin's  letter  to 
Mr.  Brownrigg,  upon  the  property  of  oil  in  stilling  the  waves;  desires  to 
make  a  Dutch  translation  of  this  paper,  which,  however,  is  not  sold  in 
Leyden  or  Amsterdam;  Prof.  Allamand  promises  to  lend  him  a  copy. 
Discusses  this  experiment  with  the  oil;  what  nations  have  used  it. 
March  11,  1775.  Informing  Franklin  that  the  above  is  a  copy  of  a 
letter  he  once  wrote  him  and  to  which  he  received  no  response.  Sends 
him  six  copies  of  the  above-mentioned   translation.     A.   L.   S.     4  p. 

IV,  36. 

From  Cha[rle]s  Wilcox.     1774.     December  17.     Bristol  [England]. 

Communicated  the  contents  of  Franklin's  favor  to  Capt.  Spain  of  the 
Chalkley;  repeats  what  the  Captain  said  concerning  his  terms.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  IV,   37. 

From  C.  G.  F.  Dumas.  [1774?] 

Giving  two  renderings  in  Latin,  by  a  young  poet,  of  an  English 
quatrain  inserted  in  the  London  Evening  Post,  a  propos  of  Franklin's 
treatment  in  the  Privy  Council  in  January',  1774.  Mem.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XXXIX,  230. 

From  Dr.   [John]  Fothergill.     [Circa  1774.     London.] 

Desiring  Franklin's  company  that  evening  about  five  o'clock.  A.  L. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.  XLI,  152. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     [1774?] 

Relative  to  the  proposed  [First  Continental]  Congress,  and  the  ac- 
tions  of    Massachusetts.      A.    L.    S.      2    p.      (First   part   missing.) 

LVIII,  45. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  167 

From  Dr.    [William]   Hunter.     \_Circa   1774.]     London. 

Has  some  preparations  to  give  away;  if  they  would  be  acceptable, 
appoints  an  hour  for  him  to  call.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XL,  6. 

From  [Granville  Sharp.    1774?] 

Extract  from  a  letter  to  Mr.  Pecuezet,  dated  January  7,  1774,  con- 
cerning the  gradual  enfranchisement  of  slaves  already  in  the  colonies. 
A.  L.     2  p.     (Final  part  missing.)  LVIII,  66. 

From   [Samuel]   Wharton.     \_Circa  1774.] 

Requests  him  to  explain  to  Governor  Pownall,  Abraham  Mitchel's 
base  conduct.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  LXIX,  90. 

From  S[amuel]   Wharton.     {Circa  1774.] 

Sends  letters  for  him  which  he  found  at  the  New  York  Coffee  House. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  LXIX,  91. 

From  J.  Friis.     1775.     January  2.     Philadelphia. 

Returning  his  letter  which  he  was  so  kind  as  to  let  him  read.  Invokes 
a  blessing  on  him  and  the  whole  Congress.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IV,  39. 

From    [Jean-Baptiste]   Le  Roy.     1775.     January  3.     [Paris.] 

Does  not  doubt  that  the  Parliament  will  come  around  to  Franklin's 
views  and  will  finally  appreciate  the  part  he  has  played  in  reconciling 
England  to  her  colonies.  Heard  with  pleasure  that  Franklin  had  been 
again  nominated  Agent  of  Pennsylvania ;  interest  he  takes  in  the  struggles 
of  the  worthy  Americans  for  their  liberty.  M.  de  Malherbes  at  present 
the  idol  of  Paris  and  of  the  nation ;  his  election  to  the  French  Academy. 
Messages  to  Dr.  Pringle,  and  to  Mr.  Walsh,  to  whom  he  returns 
thanks  for  his  present.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  39^. 

From  Dr.  [Thomas]  Percival.     1775.    January  10.    Manchester. 

Sends  him  the  enclosed  extract  from  Bede's  ecclesiastical  History. 
The  experiment  of  stilling  waves  with  oil  tried  at  Manchester  with 
success.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  IV,  40. 


1 68  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Rich[ar]d  Bache.      1775.     January   31.     Philadelphia. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  November  17th.  Civilities  he  has  shown  to 
Franklin's  friends,  Messrs.  Foulger  and  Rant,  with  their  families,  who 
arrived  in  good  health  on  the  27th  inst.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  41. 

From  [Capt.]  Nath[aniel]  Falconer. 
1775.     February  20.     Portsmouth. 

Detained  by  contrary  winds.  Directs  him  where  to  send  any  letters 
to  go  by  him.  Should  any  new  pamphlets  come  out  before  the  "  Lovely 
Lass  "  sails  for  Philadelphia,  would  be  greatly  obliged  for  them.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  IV,  42. 

From  Thomas  Gushing.     1775.    February  20.     Boston. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  November  12th.  In  receipt  of  the  King's 
speech  and  the  answer  of  both  Houses;  these  have  made  no  alteration  in 
the  sentiments  of  the  people;  the  Association  of  the  Continental  Con- 
gress sacredly  adhered  to  through  all  the  Colonies.  Assembly  of  New 
York  has  agreed  to  petition  the  King,  address  the  House  of  Lords  and 
remonstrate  to  the  House  of  Commons  relative  to  the  American  griev- 
ances. Enclosing  a  small  pamphlet  entitled  "  Calculations  on  American 
Population,"  which  may  convince  the  English  people  what  an  amazing 
source  of  commerce  they  will  deprive  themselves  of  if,  by  any  intem- 
perate and  rash  measures,  the  connection  between  Great  Britain  and 
America  should  be  dissolved.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  43. 

From  John  Kent.     1775.     February  22.      [London.] 

Presenting  him  with  a  work,  "  De  la  Felicite  [Publique],"  by  Cheva- 
lier de  Chastellu[x],  who,  having  joined  the  multitude  in  applauding 
Franklin,   would   like   him   to   read   his   sentiments.      A.    L.    S.      i    p. 

IV,  42K2. 

From  Thomas  Pain[e].     1775.     March  4.     Philadelphia. 

Account  of  his  wretched  trip  across  the  ocean ;  six  weeks  on  shore  be- 
fore he  was  well  enough  to  wait  on  Mr.  Bache.  Observations  induced 
by  a  perusal  of  Dr.  Priestley's  late  experiment  on  air.  Franklin's  coun- 
tenance has  obtained  him  many  friends  and  much  reputation ;  has  been 
applied  to  by  several  gentlemen  to  instruct  their  sons  on  very  advan- 
tageous terms.  His  connection  with  a  magazine  published  by  Robert 
Aitken.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IV,  44. 

Printed,  in  part,  in  Bigelow's  Life  of  Franiilin,  II,  248,  Note. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  169 

From   The   Library   Company   of   Philadelphia. 

1775.      March   4.      Philadelphia. 

Directed  to  acknowledge  his  favor  of  April  7th  and  July  25th  with  the 
books  sent  for  the  use  of  the  [Library]  Company;  the  directors  were 
preparing  an  order  for  books,  but  from  the  present  unhappy  state  of  pub- 
lic affairs,  it  must  be  postponed.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  Andrew  Robeson, 
Secretary,     i  p.  IV,  45. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1775.     March  19.     Paris. 

Delighted  with  Franklin's  nephew,  Mr.  Williams;  he  is  very  popular 
with  both  men  and  women;  hopes  to  keep  him  with  them  a  long  time. 
Spurred  M.  Stanley  on  to  speak  to  M.  Le  Roy  about  the  affair  of  the 
clock.  Concerning  the  taxation  of  the  colonies.  His  letters,  signed 
"  Un  Tremblant,"  though  approved  by  the  Royal  Censor,  were  abso- 
lutely suppressed  by  "  Le  Garde  des  Sceaux."  Condoles  with  Franklin 
on  the  death  of  his  wife.  Honors  bestowed  on  Dr.  Pringle  and  Mr. 
Walsh.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  45^. 

From  J[ames]  Kinsey.     1775.     March  26.     Burlington. 

Transmitting  the  votes  and  laws  of  the  last  session  of  the  Assembly, 
and  a  duplicate  of  the  petition  to  the  King.  Hopes  Mr.  Wilmot  will 
exonorate  the  Colony  from  all  blame  and  will  speedily  receive  his  money. 
Hopes  Franklin  will  acquaint  the  Committee  of  Correspondence  should 
there  be  any  opposition  against  the  law  for  instituting  a  suit  against  the 
late  Eastern  Treasurer.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  46. 

From  William  Lee.     1775.    April  3.    London. 

Enclosing  Mr.  Oliver's  letter  respecting  a  hundred  pounds  which  the 
Constitutional  Society  had  orded  to  be  given  for  the  relief  of  the  poor 
sufferers  in  Boston.  Presumes  he  is  fully  informed  of  all  public  trans- 
actions in  England.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  47. 

From  John  Foxcroft.     1775.    April  4.     New  York. 

Thanking  him  for  promising  to  become  his  security  should  the  need 
arise.  So  far  the  Post-Office  seems  to  escape  the  political  storm.  W^hat 
has  become  of  the  Ohio  scheme?  Virginians  settling  that  country  very 
fast  since  the  peace  which  Lord  Dunmore  concluded  with  the  Indians. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  48. 


lyo  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Alexander]  Dalrymple.  1775.  April  17.  Soho  Square  [London]. 

Mr.  William  Whitehurst  finding  his  health  much  impaired  has  been 
induced  to  make  a  voyage  to  America;  if  he  can  find  suitable  employ- 
ment, he  will  remain  at  Philadelphia;  believes  Franklin  is  not  unac- 
quainted with  his  works  as  a  writing-engraver,  and  hopes  he  will  give 
him  his  advice  and  countenance.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  49. 

From  S[amuel]   Wharton.     1775.     April   17.     Portsmouth   [Eng.]. 

Informs  Franklin,  at  Lord  Camden's  request,  that  the  Chancellor's 
decision  in  his  case  was  entirely  political;  his  lordship  will  move  for  a 
total  repeal  of  the  Quebec  Act ;  Lord  Chatham  will  probably  second  the 
motion ;  in  the  House  of  Commons,  Sir  George  Saville  moves  to  amend 
this  shameful  Act.  Really  grieved  at  the  publication  of  Mr.  Galloway's 
extraordinary  pamphlets;  points  out  the  indiscretion  of  these  papers. 
Major  Trent  carries  out  with  him  the  Restraining  Act  for  Pennsylvania, 
New  Jersey,  etc. ;  efforts  made  not  to  have  New  York  inserted  therein. 
The  Generals  Burgoyne,  Howe  and  Clinton  waiting  only  for  a  favor- 
able wind  to  sail  for  Boston;  spies  are  to  be  sent  to  each  province; 
Major  Skeene  goes  for  that  or  some  other  servile  and  dishonorable  pur- 
pose. Advises  the  inviolable  maintenance  of  the  non-exportation  and 
non-importation  plans;  the  magnitude  of  these  measures  will  force  their 
own  \\ay.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  50. 

Printed    in    Penna.    Magazine   of    Hist,    and    Biog.,    XXVII,    151. 

From  D.  Blunt.     1775.     April  17.     [London.] 

Assuring  Franklin  of  his  profound  regard.  Called  on  Mrs.  Steven- 
son ;  thinks  she  would  be  inconsolable  without  the  animating  hope  of 
spending  the  remainder  of  her  days  with  Franklin.  News  of  the  Hewson 
family.  Just  going  to  Bath ;  will  not  remain  long  at  Kensington  as  he 
dislikes  the  situation  there.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IV,  51. 

From   [Mrs.]   Marg[are]t  Stevenson.     1775.     April  24. 

Hoping  he  has  arrived  safely  in  America.  News  of  Franklin's  friends 
in  London.  Will  rejoice  at  the  happy  day  when  Franklin  returns.  Has 
taken  two  Americans  as  lodgers.  Has  sent  all  his  letters  and  papers. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  52. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  171 

From  Colonel  Chevalier  de  Champigny.    1775.    May  18.    Amsterdam. 

Sent  him  the  first  two  volumes  of  his  Histoty  of  England,  also  the 
first  two  volumes  of  his  History  of  Denmark,  but  has  received  no 
acknowledgment  and  especially  no  money;  reminds  Franklin  of  his 
promise  to  subscribe  to  them,    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  53. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1775.     May  20.     London. 

Received  from  the  Duchesse  de  Villeroy  the  plan  of  Franklin's  har- 
monica improved.  Reflections  on  the  failure  of  the  New  York  and 
Quebec  petitions  as  well  as  those  from  Congress ;  thinks  this  must  surely 
cure  the  New  York  dissension,  if  any  remains.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  33. 

From  Richard  Oliver.     1775.     May  31.     London. 

Concerning  the  payment  of  £100  from  the  Constitutional  Society  into 
the  hands  of  Franklin's  bankers,  towards  relieving  the  distressed  inhabi- 
tants of  Boston.  Recent  accounts  from  America  tell  of  an  unprovoked 
attack  by  the  detachment  of  regular  troops  at  Boston  on  the  provincials, 
which  reflects  as  little  honor  on  the  British  military  as  their  politics  do 
on  the  British  legislature.  Hopes  with  the  aid  of  Franklin's  wisdom  the 
Americans  will  maintain  the  rights  of  free  though  loyal  subjects.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  IV,  54. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  153. 

From   [Mrs.]  Mary  Hewson. 
1775'     June   10.     Craven  Street   [London]. 

Sending  Franklin  all  the  domestic  news.  Is  as  much  as  ever  an 
American  at  heart.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  55. 

From  Sain[uel]  Vaughan.     1775.    June  24.    Montego  Bay,  Jamaica. 

Congratulations  on  his  safe  arrival  in  America;  wishing  the  Colonies 
success  equal  to  the  justice  and  importance  of  their  cause.  His  inten- 
tion was  to  make  a  tour  of  North  America  with  his  son,  but  now  that 
the  sword  has  been  drawn,  thinks  it  more  prudent  to  wait  until  the 
spring  when  he  may  throw  his  small  mite  with  more  advantage  into  the 
public  weal.  Asks  Franklin's  favor  in  procuring  settlements  for  his 
sons,  who  will  not  disgrace  even  his  recommendations.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

IV,  56. 


172  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  C[harles]  G[uillaunie]  F[rederic]  Dumas. 
1775-     June  30.     The  Hague. 

Acknowledging  the  receipt  of  English  edition  of  Franklin's  works, 
as  well  as  the  American  Gazettes.  Reflections  caused  hy  the  declara- 
tion of  war.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  2. 

From  A[rthur]   L[ee].     1775.     July  6.      [London.] 

The  two  defeats  near  Boston  seem  to  have  made  little  impression  on 
the  Ministry.  Information  to  be  drawn  from  the  single  word  rebels  used 
in  the  Gazette.  Lord  Germain  is  the  dictator  in  all  military  opera- 
tions. A  report  that  Sir  John  Murray's  regiment  of  Highlanders 
are  to  be  sent  over;  believes  the  Scotch  will  fight  with  more  rancor 
and  less  bravery  than  the  English.  Dissatisfaction  of  the  public.  Asks 
him  to  obtain  a  list  of  numerous  petitions  which  have  been  presented 
in  vain ;  may  need  it  in  the  future.  Concerning  the  heat  and  cold  of 
mineral  bodies.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  IV,  57. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  154. 

From  [Barbeu  Dubcurg].     1775.    July  13.     Paris. 

Intended  to  send  a  letter  by  Messrs.  Magellan  and  Priestley  when  they 
were  leaving  for  London,  but  waited  for  a  relative  of  M.  LeRoy's 
to  bring  the  8  louis  which  he  owed  Franklin.  Comments  on  his  experi- 
ment of  pouring  oil  on  the  waves  at  sea.  Many  people  here  interested  in 
it,  especially  sea-faring  men.  Has  recently  received  two  letters  from 
Dr.  Rush.  Is  going  to  publish  a  periodical  in  the  form  of  letters  sup- 
posed to  be  written  by  a  Quaker  called  Samuel  Tone,  from  London,  in 
which  he  will  treat  freely  of  all  kinds  of  subjects.  Has  applied  for 
permission  to  have  these  letters  printed.  The  Royal  Censor  who  ex- 
amined the  work  was  not  severe  on  it.      A.  L.      4  p.      (In  French.) 

XLIV,  13. 

From  Jonathan  Williams,  Jr.     1775.    July  19.    London. 

Account  of  his  interview  with  Lord  Dartmouth  respecting  the  petition 
presented  to  the  King  from  the  Assembly  of  New  Jersey.  A.  Dr.  of 
L.    3  p.  XXXVII,  35. 

The  same.     A.  L.     2  p.     (Final  part  missing.)  LVIII,  67. 

From  S[amuel]    Smith.     1775.     July  29.     Cecil   Street   [London]. 
Glad  to  hear  of  Franklin's  safe  arrival.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  58. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  173 

i^romG.B.  [David  Hartley].  1775.  Julysi.  Golden  Square  [London] . 

Both  countries  at  the  mercy  of  the  Ministry  for  all  their  information; 
they  permit  none  but  the  most  violent  libels  to  be  sent  over  to  America. 
Stories  of  atrocious  cruelties,  practiced  by  the  rebels,  appear  in  the 
Gazette;  begs  him,  however,  to  believe  that  the  general  disposition  of  the 
English  people  towards  the  Americans  is  favorable;  still  a  chance  of 
reconcilement;  incredible  that  those  of  the  same  blood  should  be  alien- 
ated. Entreats  him  to  furnish  his  friends  in  England  with  all  possible 
materials  to  do  justice  to  their  cause.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IV,  59. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  156. 

From  Edw[ar]d  Bancroft.     1775.     August  7.     [London.] 

Concerning  the  title  of  the  Indian  tribes  to  the  property  and  jurisdic- 
tion of  their  territories;  sending  a  pamphlet  on  that  subject  by  Mr. 
Wharton  and  himself.  Probability  of  the  British  inciting  the  Indians 
to  butcher  the  inhabitants.  Thinks  the  affection  of  the  Indians  might 
be  unalterably  secured  if  Congress  should  publicly  assert  and  maintain 
the  right  of  the  natives  to  sell  and  convey  their  lands  to  the  highest 
bidder;  pernicious  views  of  Government  as  manifested  in  the  Quebec 
Act.  Five  regiments,  containing  in  all  1,500  men,  are  soon  to  proceed 
from  Ireland  to  America;  hopes  a  future  change  of  Ministry  will  bring 
about  a  reconciliation.    A.  L.  S.    7  p.  IV,  60. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  158. 

From  Benj[amin]  Gale.    1775.    August  7.    Killingworth. 

Concerning  a  marvelous  invention  by  a  Yale  student  of  a  boat  which 
can  stay  under  water  and  contains  a  machine  so  contrived  that  on 
striking  another  vessel  it  grapples  to  the  keel  and,  at  a  given  time, 
explodes.  Recommends  certain  gentlemen  for  positions  in  the  Post- 
Office.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  61. 

From  Geo[rge]  Morgan  to  W[illiam]  F[ranklin]  for  B[enjaniin] 
F[ranklm].     1775.    August  8.    Philadelphia. 

Concerning  the  Indian  grant  of  land  to  the  sufferers  in  1763;  would 
be  glad  of  Franklin's  sentiments  on  the  propriety  of  a  sale  under  the 


174  Letters  to  Benjamin  Fil'\nklin 

Government  of  Virginia;  would  like  to  undertake  the  sale  himself; 
value  of  the  lands.  Has  the  honor  of  accompanying  Dr.  Franklin  to 
Pittsburg  the  following  week  and  will  then  have  further  information 
to  impart.     L.     3  p.      (Copy  by  W[ilHam]    T[emple]    F[ranklin].) 

IV,  62. 

From  Henry  Tucker.     1775.     August  12.  Bermuda. 

Thanking  Franklin  on  behalf  of  himself  and  also  of  their  four  deputies 
for  presenting  their  Address  to  Congress;  hopes  they  w^ill  obtain  their 
reasonable  request.  Will  endeavor  to  secure  for  America  whatever 
powder  comes  to  Bermuda.  Reasons  for  the  law  passed  in  Bermuda  to 
prohibit  the  exportation  of  provisions.  Greatly  shocked  on  hearing  of 
the  terrible  carnage  in  the  late  battle ;  hopes  some  expedient  will  be  found 
to  prevent  further  bloodshed.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  63. 

From  M[artin]   Howard,  [Jr.].     1775.     August  12.     Newbern. 

Concerning  a  debt  of  his  to  Franklin  which,  owing  to  bad  times,  he 
is  unable  to  pay.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  64. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Bromfield.    1775.    August  12.    London. 

The  Ministry  still  seem  determined  to  pursue  rigorous  measures; 
more  troops  and  men-of-war  are  going  over;  believes  it  to  be  im- 
practicable to  force  these  measures  by  the  sword ;  results  to  be  expected 
from  the  stoppage  in  the  trade  to  America.  Since  the  battle  of  June  7th 
their  reproach  of  cowardice,  however,  is  wiped  off.  Death  of  their 
friend,  [Josiah]  Quincy  [Jr.].    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  65. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  162. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1775.    August  14.    Perth  Amboy. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  Mr.  George  Morgan's  letter  on  the  subject  of  the 
Indian  grant  of  land  (see  IV,  62)  with  his  answer  thereto;  would  be 
glad  of  Franklin's  opinion  respecting  the  contents.  Read  Messrs.  Wal- 
pole  and  Sargent's  letter  to  Franklin ;  thinks  it  impossible  to  keep  such 
transactions  as  secret  as  they  deem  necessary.  Discusses  business  of 
Major  Trent  and  Mr.  Tilghman.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  66. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  163. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  175 

From  Will [iam]  Strahan.  1775.  September  6.  London. 
Takes  exception  to  Franklin's  remark, — "  all  tends  to  a  separation." 
Represents  the  evil  consequences  to  America  of  a  break  with  England ; 
enumerates  the  many  past  privileges  enjoyed  by  the  Colonies;  terrible 
evils  of  war;  hopes  on  the  reassembling  of  Parliament  something  may 
be  found  to  stop  the  progress  of  such  an  unnatural  and  destructive  quar- 
rel. In  the  Declaration  of  Congress  he  sees  "  that  foreign  assistance,  if 
necessary,  is  undoubtedly  attainable";  supposes  this  is  merely  a  threat; 
evils  of  foreign  interference.  Probable  suffering  in  store  for  America. 
Comments  on  the  last  petition  of  Congress  to  Great  Britain.  Prophesies 
future  trouble  from  the  arming  of  the  provincials.     A.   L.   S.     4  p. 

IV,  67. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  165. 

From  W[illia]m  Franklin.     1775.    September  6.    Perth  Amboy. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  the  exposition  of  the  Resolution  of  the  House  of 
Commons  and  also  the  minutes  of  the  two  last  sessions  of  the  New 
Jersey  Assembly,  containing  his  remarks  on  the  present  unnatural  dis- 
pute between  Great  Britain  and  her  colonies.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.        IV,  68. 

From  John  Foxcroft.  1775.  September  15.  New  York. 
Received  a  most  friendly  and  polite  letter  from  their  mutual  friend. 
Lord  Le  Despencer,  who  approves  of  every  step  he  (Foxcroft)  has  taken 
in  these  troublesome  times.  Hears  that  some  people  have  had  the 
curiosity  to  pry  into  his  correspondence  with  Franklin.  Encloses  His 
Majesty's  answer  to  the  City  Address.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  69. 

From  The  Committee  of  Safety  of  Pennsylvania. 
[1775.     October  21.     Philadelphia.] 
Meeting  of  the  Committee  of  Safety  and  of  the  Committee  of  As- 
sembly, also  of  the  Board  at  which  the  appointment  of  a  commodore  will 
be  considered.     A.  L.  S.     W[illia]m  Govett,  Secretary,     i  p. 

XLIII,  190. 

From  Horatio  Gates.  1775.  November  7.  Head  Q'rs. 
Giving  accounts  of  the  capture  of  several  vessels  with  cargoes  of  wine, 
dry  goods,  rum,  sugar  and  fruit  respectively;  evident  that  "wine  and 
punch  will  not  be  wanting  to  the  Sons  of  Liberty."  Asks  how  the  pulse 
of  the  politicians  is  beating.  Cannot  write  for  interruptions ;  no  peace 
possible  for  him  until  he  gives  the  ambassador  from  Marblehead  two 
barrels  of  powder  for  the  defense  of  that  port.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.       IV,  70. 


176  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illia]ni  Greene.  1775.  November  13.  Westerly  [R.  I.]. 
Acknowledging  Franklin's  favor  from  New  Haven,  At  a  loss  to 
express  his  gratitude  to  Franklin  for  taking  his  little  son  under  his 
care;  consults  him  as  to  the  best  means  of  making  him  a  useful  member 
of  society.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  71. 

From  Caty  Greene.     1775.     November  13.     Westerly   [R.  I.]. 

Cannot  express  how  pleased  she  is  to  have  her  boy  with  Franklin ; 
hopes  he  may  deserve  such  goodness.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  71^. 

From  Marg[are]t  Stevenson. 

1775.     November  16.     Northumberland  Court. 

Expressing  the  deepest  devotion  to  Franklin  and  mentioning  all  the 
friends  who  come  to  her  house  to  talk  of  him  and  lament  his  absence. 
Mr.  Strahan  sorry  to  differ  from  Franklin,  but  it  is  a  matter  of  principle. 
Does  not  know  if  he  will  ever  get  this  letter;  expects  it  will  be  opened, 
but  is  sure  they  will  be  puzzled  to  decipher  it.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.      IV,  72. 

From  Horatio  Gates.     1775.     December  5.     Headquarters. 

News  received  of  the  capture  of  Quebec  by  their  troops,  assisted  by 
6000  Canadians.  Burgoyne  sails  for  London  that  very  day;  thinks  if 
there  is  an  honest  mob  left  in  London  he  and  Gage  cannot  ride  the 
streets  in  safety.  Franklin  will  hear  in  Congress  of  their  success  at 
sea.  Insists  upon  the  condemnation  of  the  Glasgow  ship ;  every  tittle  of 
clothing  on  board  needed  for  the  soldiers.  Trouble  in  retaining  the  Con- 
necticut troops.  Anxiously  awaiting  the  results  of  the  committee  sent  to 
Montreal ;  wishes  Franklin  could  have  been  one  of  them.  Splendid 
conduct  of  Gen.  Montgomery  and  Col.  Arnold.  A  play-house  estab- 
lished in  Boston,  which  opened  with  a  tragedy;  very  possible  it  may 
conclude  with  one.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  IV,  73. 

From  Horatio  Gates.     1775.    December  7.     Headquarters. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  General  Lee's  letter  lately  sent  to  Gen.  Burgoyne, 
if  Franklin  approves  it  may  be  published  in  the  newspapers.  Longs  to 
send  him  his  and  Lee's  opinions  of  the  military  measures  to  be  pur- 
sued in  Canada.  Deprecates  so  much  wrangling  about  forms  of  gov- 
ernment; let  them  first  establish  their  freedom;  let  them  not  tarnish  the 
glorious  and  successful  Continental  arms  by  timid  conduct;  Franklin 
does  not  need  these  arguments;  they  are  for  certain  others.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  IV,   74. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  177 

From  Charles  Lee.  1775.  December  10.  Camp. 
Concerning  the  publishing  of  his  letter  to  Gen.  Burgoyne.  A  good 
deal  surprised  and  a  little  shocked  at  the  proceedings  of  the  Assembly; 
considers  the  "  injunction  of  these  gentlemen  to  their  delegates  to  dissent 
from  any  resolve  leading  to  independence  ill-timed,  impertinent  and 
impolitic  " ;  bad  results  to  be  expected  from  such  a  declaration.  Wishes 
Franklin  would  send  some  man  who  has  the  reputation  of  being  a  soldier 
to  Virginia,  which  is  the  weak  point;  explains  the  prejudice  of  the  com- 
mon people  against  any  man  who  has  not  seen  service;  cites  anecdote  to 
prove  their  blind  faith  in  the  latter.  Enlistments  go  on  swimmingly; 
let  them  but  get  powder  and  Boston  shall  be  theirs.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

IV,  75. 

Printed  in  Journal  of  Military  Service  Institution,  July,  1903,  p.  72. 

From  Mary  Hewson.  1775.  December  12.  Kensington. 
Her  mother  [Mrs.  Stevenson]  not  very  well;  describes  the  various 
attractions  of  her  children;  her  son  William  struggling  with  the  diffi- 
culties of  orthography,  which  she  begs  Franklin  as  the  future  sovereign 
and  law-giver  in  the  empire  of  America  to  render  less  difficult.  Rails 
against  the  present  fashion  of  small  waists;  longs  to  be  in  America 
where  she  may  appear  without  distortion ;  comments  on  the  extravagant 
manner  of  dressing  the  hair.  Concerning  a  number  of  sheep  and  hogs 
which  are  to  be  sent  to  Boston  to  feed — the  fishes,  she  hopes.  Lady 
Blunt  has  a  son.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  76. 

From  Catharine  Mead.     1775.    December  16.    Sun(s)bury  [Penna.]. 
Is  the  daughter  of  John  Croker  and  was  once  at  Franklin's  house 
when  she  was  little;  is  at  least  a  head  taller  since  the  receipt  of  Frank- 
lin's letter.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  76^. 

From .     1775.     December  23.     London. 

Introducing  Mr.  Wrixon,  a  gentleman  of  character  and  connections 
in  Ireland,  to  Franklin's  friendship,  civility  and  protection;  as  his  late 
publications  will  show,  he  has  not  been  an  indifferent  spectator  of  the 
present  unhappy  dispute.  Dares  not  say  a  word  on  public  affairs;  he 
will  hear  all  about  them  from  the  bearer.    L.     i  p.  IV,  77. 

From  [Edward  Bancroft],     1775.     December  23.     London. 
Recomends  Mr.  Wrixon,  a  young  man  possessing  valuable  military 
2 — 12 


178  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

knowledge  to  Dr.  Franklin's  friendly  acquaintance  and  assistance. 
Wishes  to  refrain  from  discussing  politics  through  the  mail.  Lord 
Howe  anxious  to  restore  peace  with  America;  has  gone  to  the  country 
to  see  whether  the  Ministers  can  gratify  his  demands  respecting  the 
marines  and  extend  his  powers.     A.  L.     3  p.      (Signature  torn  out.) 

XLIV,  14. 
From  Israel  Gilpin.     1775.     December  29.     Wilmington. 

Informed  by  his  kinsman,  George  Gilpin,  that  several  of  the  manu- 
facturers are  likely  to  suffer  from  want  of  coal ;  mentions  various  places 
where  he  thinks  coal  could  be  found.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  78. 

From   [Thomas  Gushing.     1775?] 

The  exportation  of  gun  powder  or  any  sort  of  arms  or  ammunition 
prohibited  by  order  of  the  King.  The  Colonies  apprehend  that  this  fore- 
bodes the  most  vigorous  exertion  of  martial  force  and  are  adopting  the 
most  effective  measures  to  defend  themselves.  Military  stores  in  Rhode 
Island  and  New  Hampshire  removed  to  places  of  safety.  L.  i  p. 
(First  part  missing.)  LVIII,   107. 

From  Gharles  Lee.     [1775?] 

Suggestions  as  to  the  best  measures  to  be  taken  to  prepare  for  war  with 
Great  Britain.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XLII,  45. 

In  Gommittee  of  the  Pennsylvania  Assembly.     1776.    February  24. 

Appointing  a  deputation  to  request  Dr.  Franklin  to  take  his  seat  in 
the  House,  if  consistent  with  his  other  duties.  If  not,  that  he  would 
be  pleased  to  resign  that  another  Burgess  may  be  elected.  D.  S. 
J[onathan]    B.    Smith,    Secretary,      i    p.  LIU,  20. 

From  J[oseph]   Priestley.     1776.     February  13.     London. 

Dr.  Price's  pamphlet.  Conduct  of  the  Ministry.  Philosophical  ex- 
periments.   Fixed  air.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  79. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VIII,  171),  also  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and 
Biog.,  XXVII,   169. 

From   [Gapt.]   William  Goforth. 

1776.     February  22.     Three  Rivers    [Canada]. 

Poverty  and  distress  of  the  people  in  that  province;  afraid  to  join 
with  either  side;  his  opinion   as  to  the   best   measures  to  be  adopted. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  179 

Anxious  as  commander  of  Three  Rivers  to  know  what  forces  are  com- 
ing to  his  assistance ;  neglect  of  the  Northern  Department.  A.  L.  S.   3  p. 

IV,  80. 

Printed  in  Journal  of  Military  Service  Institution,  July,  1903,  p.  74. 

Fro //z  Horatio  Gates.    1776.    February  23.    Headquarters. 

Introducing  Baron  de  Woedtke;  his  tyrannical  treatment  by  the 
King  of  Prussia;  hopes  America  may  continue  to  embrace  with  her 
wonted  cordiality  every  oppressed  subject  from  every  quarter  of  the 
globe.  Convinced  that  the  enemy  intend  to  commence  their  operations 
from  New  York.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  81. 

From  G.  B.   [David  Hartley],     1776.     February  24.     London. 

Urging  measures  of  reconciliation  between  Great  Britain  and  the 
Colonies.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IV,  82. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  171. 

From  Jona [than]  Williams  [Sr.].    1776.    March  i.    Worcester. 

Agreeable  to  Franklin's  desire,  encloses  his  account.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  37. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     [1776.    March  17.    Boston.] 

British  have  left  Boston  in  disgrace  before  the  Colonial  forces.  Most 
of  them  just  sailed  this  morning;  where  to  is  a  secret.  Our  bombard- 
ment was  unexpected,  and  the  occupation  of  Dorchester  Hill  completed 
their  consternation.  Boston  stands,  but  is  much  plundered.  His  own 
house  looted.  "  Common  Sense  "  is  eagerly  read  and  greatly  admired. 
Colonies  cannot  be  subdued  by  force.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  82^. 

From  Dr.    [Benjamin]    Rush.      [1776.     March  20?     Philadelphia.] 

Mentioning  the  hour  when  the  members  of  the  Canadian  Committee 
will  wait  on  him.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XL,  52. 

From   David  Barclay.      1776.     March  31.     London. 

Persuaded  that  it  will  not  be  for  want  of  inclination  in  Lord  Howe 
should  the  olive  branch  not  rise  superior  to  the  din  of  war.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.  IV,    83. 

Printed  in  Penna.  Magazine  of  Hist,  and  Biog.,  XXVII,  175. 


i8o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Eben  Hazard.     1776.     May  3.     New  York. 

The  "  Roebuck,"  of  44  guns,  on  shore  on  the  east  bank  of  the  Brandy- 
wine;  eight  row  galleys,  the  Province  ship  and  "Reprisal"  have  gone 
down  to  take  her.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  84. 

From  Rich[ard]  Bache.     1776.    May  7.    Philadelphia. 

Consternation  caused  by  the  firing  of  the  alarm  guns,  on  account  of 
three  men-of-war  which  were  descried  coming  up  the  bay.  The  "  Roe- 
buck "  got  off  without  sustaining  any  damages.  Franklin  will  see  by  the 
papers  what  a  formidable  armament  to  expect;  45,000  commissioners 
at  least,  of  various  nations,  commanded  by  Lord  Howe.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

IV,  86. 

FroTti  R[ichard]  Bache.     1776.     May  14.     Philadelphia. 

The  action  between  their  armed  boats  and  His  Majesty's  ship,  the 
"Roebuck,"  of  44  guns,  and  "Liverpool,"  of  28  guns,  off  Wilmington; 
the  latter  got  a  severe  drubbing.     A,  L.   S.      i   p.  IV,  87. 

From  [Gen.  George  Washington].    1776.    May  20.    New  York. 

Transmits  enclosed  letter,  the  others  he  received  with  this  he  for- 
warded to  Congress.  On  the  17th  received  news  of  our  troops  being 
obliged  to  raise  the  siege  of  Quebec,  with  the  loss  of  their  cannon,  a 
number  of  small  arms,  provisions,  etc.  Had  hoped  that  the  troops 
would  maintain  their  position  and,  on  the  arrival  of  the  two  bri- 
gades detached  from  hence,  consisting  of  ten  regiments,  our  block- 
ade, bravely  kept  up  for  a  long  time  by  a  handful  of  men,  would 
terminate  in  the  reduction  of  Quebec  and  our  consequent  possession  of 
the  important  country  to  which  it  belongs.  Regrets  its  effect  on  his  mis- 
sion in  that  country.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     [S.  torn  out.]  IV,  88. 

Fro?n  Eben  Hazard.     [1776.     May.] 

Will  watch  the  sloops  from  Albany  and  forward  the  Doctor's  bed- 
ding as  soon  as  it  comes  to  hand.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIV,  234. 

From  W[illia]m  Prichard.      1776.     June   10.     Philadelphia. 
Has  applied  to  several  printers  for  work,  but  in  vain.     Begs  Frank- 
lin to  allow  him  the  use  of  his  types  and  press  for  a  short  time,  as  he 
is  offered  the  printing  of  several  small  things;  promises  to  return  them 
whenever  required  and  to  pay  for  their  use.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        IV,  89. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  i8i 

From  Lois  Killceys.     1776.    June  10. 
Reminding   him    of   their   ancient   friendship.      Recommends    [name 
illegible]  to  Franklin's  notice.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  90. 

From  Chevalier  de  Kermorvan.     [1776.]     June  27.     Philadelphia. 

Sending  Franklin  the  three  volumes  entrusted  to  his  care  by  M. 
[Barbeu]  Dubourg,  and  a  present  of  books  from  himself.  Gave  Frank- 
lin's letter  to  Mr.  Rush.  Outside  of  the  Members  of  Congress,  wishes 
to  keep  his  communications  secret.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XL,  200. 
From  Tli[omas]  J[efferson].     [1776.    June]  ? 

Encloses  a  paper  which,  with  some  small  alterations,  has  been  approved 
by  the  Committee;  asks  him  to  peruse  it  and  suggest  such  alterations  as 
his  more  enlarged  view  of  the  subject  will  dictate.  The  paper  has  been 
returned  to  him  to  change  a  particular  sentiment  or  two.  He  proposes 
to  lay  it  again  before  the  Committee  [to  draft  a  Declaration  of  Inde- 
pendence?]  .     A.  N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  XLII,  73. 

From   Tho[nia]s   Hartley   to   Benjamin   Franklin  and   the   other 
Delegates  of  the  Province  of  Pennsylvania  in  Congress. 
1776.     July   3.     Crown   Point. 

Detailing  the  losses  of  the  sixth  battalion  of  Pennsylvania  in  the 
engagement  near  Three  Rivers.  Account  of  a  small  party  of  officers 
•and  men  being  surprised  while  fishing,  by  the  Indians;  two  of  the 
party  murdered  and  inhumanly  scalped,  the  rest,  with  two  exceptions, 
made  prisoners.  Begs  them  to  think  of  some  plan  whereby  these  men 
may  be  exchanged.  It  is  the  wish  of  the  army  that  Gen.  Thompson 
should  be  restored  to  them  immediately.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  92. 

From   [Frederick  William,  Baron  de]   Woedtke. 

1776.      July   3.      Crown    Point. 

Account  of  his  march  to  Sorel.  Council  of  war  with  Generals  Arnold 
and  Thompson ;  opposition  on  his  part  to  their  plan  of  quitting  Sorel ; 
prevented  Col.  de  Haas  from  pitching  two  of  their  cannon  into  the 
water  in  his  desire  to  precipitate  their  march.  Council  of  War  called 
at  St.  John,  where  it  was  decided  to  cross  Lake  Champlain.  Arrival 
at  Crown  Point ;  neglect  of  hospitals ;  bad  food.  Has  many  enemies, — 
all  Tories.  Anxious  to  do  honor  to  Franklin's  recommendation,  but 
fears  they  will  not  be  able  to  hold  Crown  Point.  A.  L.  S.  8  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  93. 


i82  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [Frederick  William,  Baron  de]   Woedtke. 

1776-      July   4.      Crown    Point. 

Their  difficult  situation;  need  of  experienced  soldiers.  Criticizes 
Generals  Arnold  and  Sullivan;  considers  the  latter  ignorant  of  his  pro- 
fession. Does  all  in  his  power  for  the  well-being  of  his  troops.  Heard 
at  Chambly  that  the  English  had  offered  500  guineas  for  his  capture ; 
naturally  much  flattered.  Begs  him  to  give  the  position  of  aide-de-camp 
general  to  an  experienced  man;  recommends  Col.  St.  Clair(?).  The 
four  vessels  of  war  on  the  lake  in  very  bad  condition.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  94. 

From  J.  M.  Lawrence  and  William  Smith. 
1776.     July   19.     Burlington. 

Informing  him  that  Mrs.  Mecom's  husband  is  at  times  very  dan- 
gerous, being  often  deprived  of  his  reason ;  asks  Franklin's  help  in 
placing  him  in  the  hospital  at  Philadelphia,  or  in  confining  him  in  some 
other  way.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  95. 

From  William  Alexander.     1776.     July  20.     Dijon. 

Introducing  M.  de  Converez,  a  great  traveler  who  has  seen  and 
knows  a  country  at  present  the  object  of  so  much  attention  in  Europe; 
asks  Franklin's  assistance  in  procuring  for  M.  de  Converez  a  proper 
settlement.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  96. 

From  Ch[e]v[alier]  de  Kermorvan.     1776.    July  26. 

Works  hard  to  render  himself  worthy  of  Franklin's  recommendation 
and  esteem.  Advice  he  gave  Gen.  Mercer  about  the  necessity  of  guard- 
ing the  Jersey  coast.  Concerning  a  plan  for  defending  the  coast  of 
America  which  he  has  submitted  to  Mr.  Hancock.  Account  of  small 
engagements  between  their  batteries  and  the  enemy's  boats ;  fine  be- 
havior of  the  soldiers.  Begs  Franklin  to  plead  with  Congress  for  slow- 
ness in  counsel  and  swiftness  in  action.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

IV,  97. 

From  Ant[hon]y  Wayne.     1776.     July  31.     Ticonderoga. 

So  far  removed  from  the  seat  of  government  that  very  little  intelli- 
gence reaches  them.  Informed  that  Lord  Howe  has  joined  the  General 
before  New  York ;  expresses  certain  fears  for  the  brave  and  generous 
sons  of  America.     In  high  expectation  of  shortly  seeing  Burgoyne;  he 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  183 

will  find  an  enemy  small  in  number  yet  brave  by  nature  and  longing  to 
revenge  the  unfortunate  affair  at  Three  Rivers.  Account  of  the  troops 
under  Col.  St.  Clair  and  himself.  Strength  of  their  naval  force  as  com- 
pared with  the  enemy.  His  soldiers  destitute  of  almost  every  necessary — 
shoes,  stockings,  shirts  and  soap — essential  articles  in  an  army;  pleads 
for  some  method  of  sending  on  these  things.    A.  L.  S.      3  p.        IV,  98. 

Printed  in  Journal  of  Military  Service  Institution,  July,  1903,  p.  76. 

From  Le  President  de  Goll.     1776.     August  3.     Montbeillard. 

Asking  Franklin  to  interest  himself  in  Geo.  Leopold  Besson,  bourgeois 
of  Montbeilard,  originally  of  Switzerland;  his  honesty  and  his  mis- 
fortunes.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  99. 

From  Ray  Greene.     1776.    August  4.    Warwick  [R.  I.]. 

Acknowledging  the  many  obligations  he  is  under  to  Franklin;  had  a 
pleasant  journey  home;  his  relations  and  friends  thought  him  much  al- 
tered; concluded  from  their  smiles  that  it  was  for  the  better.  [En- 
closure to  Grandma  Mecom.]  Expressing  a  high  sense  of  her  goodness 
to  him;  out  of  his  power  to  return  it;  hopes  she  will  be  pleased  with 
Cousin  Jenny's  match,  which  they  tell  him  is  to  be  one,  as  he  comes 
pretty  often.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  lOO. 

From  'W[illiam]  Dunlap.     1776.    August  10.     King  and  Queen. 

Has  just  received  a  distressing  letter  from  his  son  Ben  informing 
him  that  the  unknown  benefactor  who  has  contributed  to  his  education 
so  far,  can  do  so  no  longer  and  that  he  must  shift  for  himself;  asks 
Franklin  to  take  the  poor  boy  under  his  patronage  and  so  encourage 
his  ardent  thirst  for  knowledge  and  save  him  from  the  plough  or  spade. 
Gives  an  account  of  the  other  members  of  his  family.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

IV,  loi. 

From  Mehetable  Newland. 

1776.     August   12.     Stafford,  Monmouth  Co.    [N.  J.]. 

Asking  whether  he  has  heard  anything  of  Mr.  Newland  since  he 
embarked  from  New  York  for  Quebec;  from  the  dififerent  reports  of  the 
success  of  their  troops  at  that  place  is  under  the  greatest  uneasiness  for 
his  welfare.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  102. 


184  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illiam]  T[emple]  Franklin. 

1776.     August    17.      Philadelphia. 

Arrived  in  Philadelphia  after  spending  a  night  at  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Duffield's  and  waiting  on  Mr.  Galloway.  Mrs.  Bache's  son  William 
very  well.  According  to  his  Aunt  Mecom's  request,  waited  on  Mrs. 
Van  Vordice.  Mrs.  Turner  and  her  husband  in  London,  the  latter  to 
have  a  commission  in  the  Guards.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  103. 

From  G[eorge]   Washington.     1776.     August  18.     New  York. 

Encloses  a  letter  from  Lord  Howe,  sent  out  by  a  flag  the  day  before; 
with  it  comes  a  letter  for  Lieut.  Barrington,  who,  if  not  among  those 
who  broke  parole  and  went  off  to  Canada,  is  in  York,  Pennsylvania. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  IV,  104. 

From  J.  K.  Read.     1776.    August  18.    Williamsburg. 

Though  belonging  to  branch  of  the  family  so  far  removed  from 
Franklin,  has  always  retained  an  affection  for  him  and  would  like  much 
to  hear  sometimes  from  him.  Recommending  Col.  Read,  who  com- 
mands the  1st  regiment  on  its  march  to  New  York,  and  also  Dr. 
Skinner,  a  gentleman  eminent  in  his  profession.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.    IV,   105. 

From  George  Ross.     1776.     August  18.     New  York. 

The  Phoenix  and  Rose  have  just  passed  "  our "  batteries,  without 
much  damage;  the  visit  they  had  from  the  fire-ships  made  them  sick 
of  their  station  and  they  have  joined  the  fleet  at  the  Narrows;  every 
countenance  cheerful  and  if  the  enemy  dares  attack  they  will  undoubt- 
edly procure  themselves  a  severe  drubbing.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.         IV,  106. 

From  Pliarne.     1776.     August  22.     Elizabethtown. 

Being  so  near  the  scene  of  action  has  visited  the  various  works  raised 
for  the  defense  of  liberty;  at  Amboy  saw  the  militia  in  the  greatest  dis- 
order, though  commanded  by  good  men ;  at  New  York  found  the  forti- 
fications excellent,  but  not  enough  men  for  their  defense;  however, 
expects  their  ardor  will  make  up  for  all  deficiencies.  Rumors  of  an 
attack  which  so  far  has  not  materialized;  trusts  it  will  be  soon.  A.  L. 
S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  107. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  185 

From  De  Watteville  de  Belp.     1776.    August  25.    Berne,  Switzerland. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  nth  inst.,  containing  the  petition  of  poor 
George  Leopold  Besson ;  is  commissioned  to  send  the  two  enclosed  new 
louis  d'or,  but  to  say  that  this  Besson  is  not  a  subject  of  their  Canton. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  108. 

Fro?n  Marg[are]t  Stevenson. 
1776.     September  3.     Northumberland  Court. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  March  29th ;  finds  few  opportunities  to  send 
him  letters.  Has  his  sword  and  all  other  things  which  shall  be  care- 
fully preserved.  Account  of  a  little  jaunt  to  Cambridge  with  some 
friends.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  109. 

From  Mary  Hewson.     1776.     September  3.     London. 

Concerning  the  settlement  of  her  money  matters.  Has  just  arrived 
in  London  with  her  three  children  to  visit  her  mother  [Mrs.  Stevenson]. 
Hopes  this  horrid  war  may  be  ended  soon  so  that  they  can  come  to 
America.  Account  of  her  son  William  proposing  a  toast  to  Dr.  Frank- 
lin. Glad  that  Temple  has  received  the  surname  of  Franklin ;  always 
knew  he  had  some  right  to  it.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  no. 

Frotn  Jonathan  Williams,  Jr.     1776.     September  3.     London. 

Unable  to  marry  from  lack  of  means.  Mr.  A[lexander]'s  offer;  his 
hopes  for  the  future.  Indignant  at  being  called  a  Tory.  Agent  ap- 
pointed by  New  Jersey.    A.  L.    2  p.  XXXVII,  38. 

From  Mary  Hewson.     1776.     September  8.     Kensington. 

Giving  an  account  of  the  doings  of  his  various  friends  in  London. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  III. 

From   Eliza [beth]    Partridge.     1776.     September   17.     Boston. 

Ill  health  and  want  of  spirit  the  reason  for  her  long  silence.  Begs 
his  kind  assistance  for  Messrs.  Austen  and  Barrett;  they  go  on  busi- 
ness about  a  quantity  of  goods  taken  from  her  and  others  by  Gen.  Howe 
when  he  left  Boston,  and  afterwards  captured  by  a  United  States  vessel. 
Trusts  heaven  may  smile  upon  his  endeavors  to  save  his  country  from 
ruin.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  112. 


i86  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Fro7n  Sam[uel]  Cooper.     1776.    September  17.    Boston. 

Expressing  pleasure  at  Franklin's  being  appointed  by  Congress  to 
confer  with  Gen.  Howe;  not  sorry  the  enemy  appears  so  eager  for  ne- 
gotiating; suspects  France  has  made  some  motion  that  alarms  Britain; 
doubts  not  that  Franklin  will  show  the  world  that  America  has  nego- 
tiators as  well  as  soldiers.  Many  captures  made  of  British  ships  richly 
laden.  Regrets  that  the  American  fleet  is  not  in  a  state  of  greater 
forwardness.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  113. 

From  W.  Barker.     1776.     September  18.     Rotterdam. 

Recommending  as  an  officer  of  trust,  Mr.  Charles  Frederick  Be- 
daulx,  a  Swiss  gentleman,  who  was  lieutenant  of  grenadiers  in  the  ser- 
vice of  England ;  anxious  now  to  use  his  sword  in  the  cause  of  liberty. 
The  writer  does  not  expect  Franklin  to  recollect  his  name,  but  he  had 
the  honor  to  dine  with  him  and  Sir  John  Pringle  at  the  house  of  Mr. 
Davidson,  whose  partner  he  is.  Has  employed  his  pen  in  the  cause  of 
civil  liberty  and  against  the  violent  measures  of  the  Ministry,  but  these 
and  other  greater  efforts  were  in  vain.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IV,  114. 

From  Jonathan  Williams,  Jr.     1776.     September  19.  London. 

News  of  Franklin's  friends;  the  good  Bishop  [of  St.  Asaph]  and  his 
family  gone  to  Wales.  Mr.  A[lexander]  with  his  lovely  daughters  are 
in  France.  Business  promises  well.  Concerning  an  edition  of  Frank- 
lin's political  works  to  be  published  by  the  son  of  Franklin's  philosophic 
friend  at  Wanstead.    A.  L.    3  p.  XXXVII,  39. 

From  W[illiam]  T[emple]  Franklin. 
1776.     September  21.     Perth  Amboy. 

Sorry  to  find  that  his  intended  visit  to  his  father  in  prison  does  not 
meet  with  Franklin's  approbation;  his  mother  knows  not  what  to  do 
without  his  father's  advice  and  assistance;  assures  Franklin  of  his  entire 
ignorance  of  public  affairs,  in  case  he  imagines  he  would  give  his  father 
improper  information.  Thinks  his  mother  will  keep  him  with  her,  un- 
less she  can  hear  from  her  husband  concerning  her  removal.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  IV,    115. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  187 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.    September  24. 

Instructions  to  Benjamin  Franklin,  Silas  Deane,  and  Arthur  Lee, 
Commissioners  to  France.     D.  S.     John  Hancock,  Presid[en]t.     6  p. 

LXXV,  2. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the   Continental   Congress,  Washington,   1906,   V,   813. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     [1776.]     Sept[embe]r  26  and  28. 

Selection  of  the  Commissioners  to  the  Court  of  France  and  their  in- 
structions. D.  S.  Cha[rle]s  Thomson,  Sec[retar]y.  i  p.  (With 
copy.)  LXXV,  8  and  9. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the  Continental  Congress,  Washington,  1906,  V,  827,  833. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.    1776.    September  30. 

Commission  of  Benjamin  Franklin,  Silas  Deane,  and  Arthur  Lee, 
as  Commisssioners  to  France.     D.  S.      i   p.      (Copy  in  duplicate.) 

LXXV,  I  and  10. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the   Continental   Congress,  Washington,   1906,   V,   833. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.     September  30.     Philadelphia. 

Commission  of  Benjamin  Franklin,  Silas  Deane  and  Thomas  Jefferson 
as  Commissioners  to  France.      D.      i  p.      (Last  lines  missing.) 

LXXVI,  16. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the   Continental   Congress,   Washington,   1906,   V,   833. 

From  M.  Fadeville  to  The  Continental  Congress. 
1776.     October  7.     Bordeaux. 

Congress  by  its  course  in  defending  liberty  and  property  in  America 
has  made  its  cause  the  cause  of  mankind.  Regrets  that  he  cannot  give 
his  services  in  the  field,  but  sends  a  present  of  four  dozen  woolen  socks 
for  the  army,  and  will  do  this  every  year  as  proof  of  his  sincerity. 

(Endorsement  by  L.  V.  Potiens  that  he  has  received  and  will  deliver 
the  stockings  as  directed.)     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  iisYz' 


i88  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From Pollard.     1776.    October  11.    Montreal. 

Everyone,  priests  and  lordlfngs,  prostrating  themselves  before  the 
idol  of  tyranny;  the  few  honest  men  who  sigh  for  the  return  of  the 
troops  are  persecuted.  The  printer,  M.  Mesplet,  the  workmen  and 
himself  were  dragged  to  prison  and  kept  there  26  days  without  a  trial. 
If  Franklin  thinks  his  sorrows  worthy  the  attention  of  Congress,  begs 
that  it  may  be  directed  towards  his  friend,  M.  Mesplet.  Obliged  to 
quit  America  for  London ;  leaves  a  translation  of  '  Common  Sense ' 
in  the  hands  of  M.  Mesplet,  and  a  letter  on  the  affairs  of  the  time; 
like  the  Jews  who  concealed  their  children  from  Herod,  these  must  be 
hidden  from  the  tyrant.  Would  willingly  pour  out  blood  as  well  as 
ink  for  the  success  of  the  child  of  virtue  and  liberty.  Posterity  will 
place  Franklin's  name  with  Pompey,  Brutus  and  Cato.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  116. 

From  John  Fraser.     1776.     October  15.     Reading  [Pa.]. 

Unfortunately  received  his  second  leave  for  Canada  when  he  could 
make  no  use  of  it,  owing  to  indisposition;  as  soon  as  his  health  permits 
will  journey  to  Philadelphia  and  thank  Franklin  in  person.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  IV,    117. 

From  The  [Continental]  Congress  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1776.     October  16. 

Additional  instructions  relative  to  treating  with  ambassadors  of 
foreign  states  at  the  Court  of  Versailles.  D.  S.  John  Hancock,  Presi- 
dent.    2  p.  LIII,  22. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the  Continental  Congress,  1906,  VI,  884. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.     October  22. 

Instructions  to  the  Commissioners  to  the  Court  of  France  to  procure 
eight  line  of  battleships,  manned  and  fitted  for  service.  D.  S.  John 
Hancock,   Presid[en]t.      I    p.  LXXV,  11. 

Duplicate  of  above.  D.  S.  Cha[rle]s  Thomson,  Sec[retar]y,  John 
Hancock,  Presid[en]t.     i  p.  LXXV,  12. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the  Continental   Congress,  Washington,   1906,   VI,   895. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  189 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  on  Secret  Corre- 
spondence to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1776.     October  24.     Philadelphia. 

The  ship  of  war,  called  the  Reprisal,  has  been  allotted  to  carry  Dr. 
Franklin  to  the  port  of  Nantes;  the  Reprisal  is  then  destined  to  proceed 
against  their  enemies,  and  send  any  prizes  captured  to  the  ports  of 
France;  therefore  asks  Commissioners  to  make  immediate  application  to 
the  Court  of  France  to  grant  the  protection  of  their  ports  to  American 
men-of-war  and  their  prizes;  if  this  application  is  crowned  with  suc- 
cess, he  must  then  obtain  leave  to  make  sale  of  certain  parts  of  those 
prizes;  directions  in  case  these  requests  are  granted,  also  in  case  they 
are  not.  Recommends  Captain  Wickes  of  the  Reprisal  as  a  worthy 
man ;  he  will  treat  prisoners  with  humanity  and  do  honor  to  his  ap- 
pointment. A.  L.  S.  Rob[er]t  Morris,  Richard  Henry  Lee,  Jno. 
Witherspoon,  Will.  Hooper.     4  p.  IV,  118. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1776.     November  15.     Vienna. 

Shocked  that  America  has  become  the  seat  of  horror  and  bloodshed, 
a  country  destined  for  the  abode  of  tranquility  and  the  asylum  for  the 
persecuted.  Finds  himself  often  obliged  to  defend  Franklin  before  per- 
sons who  ascribe  to  him,  in  a  great  measure,  this  unhappy  contest.  Begs 
Franklin  to  let  him  hear  some  news  of  him.  Dr.  Priestley's  second  vol- 
ume on  air  is  full  of  new  matter  and  opens  a  large  field  to  philosophers. 
Describes  in  detail  the  new  electrical  machine  by  one  Volta,  over  which 
there  is  much  discussion.  Announces  his  marriage  to  a  Dutch  lady  only 
five  years  younger  than  himself.  Hopes  Franklin  may  be  the  means 
of  bringing  to  an  end  this  bloody  contest.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  119. 

From  Jean  Francois  Ubetius.      1776.     December   10.     Turin. 

Almost  seven  years  since  he  had  the  pleasure  of  meeting  Franklin  in 
London  at  the  Cafe  Smyrna;  Recommending  a  young  man  of  Milan, 
who  is  inflamed  with  zeal  for  the  cause  of  liberty;  any  attention  shown 
him  will  oblige  the  Rev.  Pere  Beccaria.  Would  like  much  to  see 
Franklin  again  and  to  pass  the  rest  of  his  days  in  America,  but  the  sea- 
trip  is  extremely  disagreeable  to  him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

IV,  120. 


190  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Abbe  Desprades.     [1776?]     December  10.     Paris. 

Requesting  a  letter  of  recommendation  for  a  young  surgeon  who  is 
going  to  offer  his  services  to  the  allied  armies  in  the  United  States.  A. 
L.     I   p.      (In  French.)  LX,  100. 

From  Mottin  de  la  Balme.     1776.     December  14.     Bordeaux. 

Was  just  about  to  send  him  two  letters  of  recommendation  co 
Philadelphia  when  he  was  informed  of  Franklin's  arrival  at  Nantes; 
sends  them  now  and  begs  him  to  repair  the  loss  by  substituting  some 
other  protector.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  121. 

From  C[harles  Frederic]  Bedaulx. 
1776.     December   16.     Havre-de-Grace. 

Takes  the  liberty  of  sending  the  enclosed  letter,  which  was  given 
him  by  Mr.  Barker  at  Rotterdam,  three  months  before.  Embarked  at 
that  time  for  America,  but  having  been  taken  by  the  English,  found  an 
opportunity  to  return  to  France.  Is  about  to  set  out  again  to  use  his 
sword  in  the  cause  of  liberty  against  oppression.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    IV,  123. 

From   C[harles  Frederic]    Bedaulx.      1776.     December    16.     Paris. 

Devoted  to  the  cause  of  America  but  wishes  to  do  more  than  make 
useless  avowals.  Hesitated  at  first  to  go  to  America,  fearing  to  be 
taken  for  one  of  the  numerous  adventurers;  after  his  first  attempt,  has 
still  enough  money  left  to  cross  the  ocean,  but  desires  Franklin's  advice 
as  to  ways  and  means;  anxious  to  arrive  before  the  opening  of  the 
next  campaign  in  order  to  take  part  in  the  operations.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  122. 

From  Phil[ip]  Thicknesse.     1776.     December  16.    Calais. 

Being  an  indirect  sufferer  in  the  cause  of  American  liberty,  ventures 
to  write  to  Franklin.  His  misfortunes  due  to  his  having  spoken  and 
sometimes  written  his  honest  sentiments  relative  to  Franklin's  public 
ones.  By  the  defeat  of  Lord  Camden  in  the  House  of  Lords  he  lost 
£10,000,  as  Franklin  will  see  by  the  enclosed  papers.  Is  now  pub- 
lishing by  subscription  "  A  Journey  Through  France,"  and  entreats  the 
honor  of  his  name  as  well  as  those  of  the  Continental  Congress  as  sub- 
scribers. His  motives  not  mercenary;  they  spring  from  a  desire  to  have 
those  names  associated  with  his  for  future  generations  to  see.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  IV,  124. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  191 

From  Jane  Mecom. 

1776.      December    16.      Goshen,    Chester   Co.,    Pa. 

Distressed  at  his  leaving  the  country.     Retired  for  safety  to  the  above 

place  on  hearing  that  the  enemy  were  advancing  towards  them.     Return 

of  her  son-in-law,  Collas,  who  has  obtained  command  of  a  Continental 

ship  and  expects  to  go  to  France.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  IV,  125. 

From  J.  Gruel.     1776.    December  16.    Nantes. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  Mr.  Roslin,  Farmer  General,  in  charge  of  all 
the  details  which  concern  the  affairs  of  America.  Asks  Franklin's  in- 
fluence with  Mr,  Roslin  in  the  matter  of  reducing  the  tax  on  spermaceti 
oil  from  Rhode  Island.  Account  of  the  arrival  in  port  and  the  unload- 
ing of  the  Success;  dispositions  to  be  made  of  the  cargo.  Arrival  of  the 
Reprisal ;  account  of  the  sale  of  her  cargo.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

IV,  126. 
From   C[harles]    G[uillauine]    F[rederic]    Dumas. 
1776.     December  17.     Leyden. 

Overjoyed  at  his  arrival  in  Paris.  The  minimum  expenses  of  a  young 
man  studying  law  at  Leyden  would  be  fifty  guineas  per  annum.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  3. 

Frofn   C[harles]    G[uillauine]    F[rederic]    Dumas. 
1776.     December  17.     Leyden. 

Sketches  the  great  work  ahead  of  Franklin;  certain  that  it  will  be 
consummated  with  honor;  when  it  is  completed  will  expect  a  long  visit 
from  both  him  and  Mr.  Deane.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  4. 

Fro7ti  J.  Gruel.     1776.     December  18.     Nantes. 

Announcing  the  arrival  of  the  ship  Concord,  Capt.  Harris.  Recom- 
mending M.  de  Basmurieu,  brother  of  his  nephew  to  Franklin's  kind 
attention.  Just  informed  of  the  arrival  of  the  Mary  Elizabeth,  Capt. 
Young.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  127. 

From  Berard,  Freres  &  Co.     1776.     December  20.     L'Orient. 

Making  proposals  for  the  purchase  of  a  parcel  of  tobacco,  which  they 
hear  he  has  the  disposal  of;  can  offer  him  the  best  of  terms  and  will 
engage  to  take  any  quantity  he  may  import  in  the  future.     Have  it  in 


192  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

their  power  to  ship  any  article  the  Colonies  may  be  in  want  of.  Would 
like  to  have  a  conversation  with  Franklin  in  order  to  make  certain 
proposals  not  to  be  trusted  on  paper.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IV,  128. 

From  Montaudouin.     1776.     December  21.     Nantes. 

Disappointed  at  being  deprived  of  the  pleasure  of  Franklin's  com- 
pany at  dinner.  Will  write  recommending  Franklin  to  M.  Beudet,  who 
has  been  a  long  time  employed  in  Ministerial  affairs  and  may  be  of  use 
to  him.  Also  has  a  cousin  in  Paris,  Madame  Duboccage,  who  would 
be  delighted  to  welcome  him.  Encloses  a  poem  which  expresses  but 
feebly  the  sentiment  Franklin  inspires.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

IV,  129. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Secret  Corre- 
spondence to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1776.     December  21.     Baltimore. 

Present  state  of  affairs  in  America.  No  accommodation  with  Great 
Britain  will  be  made  except  upon  the  recognition  of  the  complete  inde- 
pendence of  America.     A.  L.   S.     Benj[amin]    Harrison  et  al.     6  p. 

LIII,  24. 

Printed  in  Diplom.  Corres.  Wharton,  II,  226. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Secret  Corre- 
spondence to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1776.     December  21.     Baltimore. 

Copy  of  preceding,  with  an  added  note  by  Rob[er]t  Morris,  dated 
Philadelphia,  February  26,  1777,  saying  that  he  had  just  written  Mr. 
Bingham  a  full  state  of  intelligence  up  to  the  present  time;  desiring  him 
to  transmit  a  copy  to  the  Commissioners.    L.  S.    7  p.  LIII,  25. 

From  J.  Gruel.     1776.     December  21.     Nantes. 

Encloses  bill  of  lading  of  the  ship  Mary  Elizabeth.  Arrival  that 
morning  of  the  Fanny,  Captain  Sir  William  Jokely;  account  of  her 
cargo.  News  of  the  capture  by  the  American  privateers  of  1 1  transports 
destined  for  the  army  of  General  Howe.  Capt.  Wickes  dined  with 
them  the  previous  evening;  expects  to  depart  immediately.  All  Frank- 
lin's orders  carried  out.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  130. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  193 

From  William  Alexander.     1776.     December  22.     Dijon. 

Greatly  surprised  on  hearing  of  Franklin's  arrival,  although  he  will 
not  believe  the  motives  assigned  for  that  journey,  such  as  safety,  etc. 
Invites  him  to  visit  them,  just  himself  and  his  two  young  girls;  offers 
him  various  inducements;  at  liberty  to  remain  incognito  if  he  so  desires. 
Offers  his  services  to  Franklin,  who  may  command  him  in  anything  but 
high  treason.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  IV,  131. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.     December  23. 

Resolution  authorizing  the  American  Commissioners  to  borrow 
£2,000,000,  at  6  per  cent,  interest,  to  be  repaid  if  possible  in  the  products 
of  North  America,     i  p.     (Copy.)  LIII,  26. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.     December  23. 

Instructions  to  the  Commissioners  at  the  Court  of  France  to  borrow 
money.     D.  S.    John  Hancock,  Cha[rle]s  Thomson,  Sec[retar]y.     i  p. 

LXXV,  17. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the  Continental  Congress,  Washington,  1906,  VI,  1037. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.     December  23. 

Instructions  to  the  Commissioners  at  the  Court  of  France.     D.   S. 

Char[le]s  Thomson,    Sec[retar]y,   John   Hancock,   Presid[en]t.      I    p. 

(In  duplicate.)  LXXV,  14  and  15. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the  Continental  Congress,  Washington,  1906,  VI,  1035. 

From   J.   Gruel.      1776.      December   24.      Nantes. 
Hopes  Franklin  arrived  in  Paris  without  accident.     Concerning  the 
sale   of  certain   prizes.      Disposition   made   of   the   thirty-six  quarts  of 
Indigo.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  132. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1776.    December  24.     Paris. 
Sends  to  his  care  a  letter  for  Comte  de  Vergennes.     A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

IV,  133. 

From   W[illiam]    T[emple]    Franklin. 
1776.     December  24.     Versailles. 

Mr.  Gerard  not  being  in  town,  waited  upon  Count  de  Vergennes  and 

delivered  him  the  letters,  which  he  put  in  his  pocket  and  desired  him  to 

call  for  his  answer  the  next  morning  at  9 ;  therefore  purposes  to  stay  in 

town  all  night.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IV,  134. 

2—13 


194  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  N[athan]   Rumsey.     1776.     December  24.     Nantes. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  15th  inst.,  the  contents  of  which 
shall  be  fully  and  punctually  observed.  Trouble  between  Mr.  Delamain 
and  Capt.  Wickes  concerning  a  prize  which  the  former  says  is  French 
property;  hopes  Franklin's  presence  at  Court  will  soon  decide  such  afl[airs 
in  their  favor.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IV,  135. 

Fro7n  Capt.  James  Pratchell.     1776.     December  24. 

Report  concerning  the  bark  La  Vigne,  hailing  from  Hull,  England, 
meeting  with  the  'Anglo-American  '  armed  vessel,  Reprisal,  Capt.  Lam- 
bert Wickes,  from  Philadelphia,  and  of  the  vessel  and  cargo  being  seized 
and  brought  into  Quiberon,  France,  as  a  prize.  Had  loaded  a  cargo  of 
brandy  and  wine  at  Rochefort  and  was  bound  for  Hull.  Saw  Mr. 
Franklin  on  board  the  Reprisal.  His  cargo  sold  at  Quiberon  to  private 
parties  and  does  not  know  what  was  done  with  his  vessel.  D.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  LIII,  27. 

From .     1776.    December  25. 

A  person  living  in  the  country  who  has  a  favor  to  ask  of  Dr.  Franklin 
inquires  what  time  he  can  be  seen.     N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.   (In  French.) 

LXXI,  107. 

From  Ralph  Izard.     1776.     December  27.     London. 

Heartily  congratulating  him  on  his  arrival  in  Europe.  The  bearer, 
a  son  of  Mr.  Henry  Laurens  of  South  Carolina^  is  warmly  attached  to 
the  cause  of  his  country  and  is  desirous  of  being  presented  to  Franklin. 
A.  L.     I  p.  IV,  136. 

From  J.  Gruel.     1776.     December  28.     Nantes. 

His  bankers  in  Paris  anxious  to  present  their  respects  to  Franklin. 
Concerning  the  capture  of  the  ship  La  Vigne,  by  the  Reprisal ;  her 
cargo.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  137. 

From  J.  Gruel.     1776.     December  28.     Nantes. 

Recommending  Messieurs  Tourbon  «&  Bauer,  his  bankers  in  Paris, 
to  Franklin's  kindness.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IV,   138. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  195 

From  Francis  Mackay.     1776.     December  28.     Paris. 

Would  be  glad  to  have  the  pleasure  of  meeting  Dr.  Franklin  or  Mr. 
Deane,  incognito;  asks  him  to  name  the  place  and  hour  that  he  may 
acquaint  him  with  things  not  proper  to  commit  to  paper.  A.  L.  S. 
I  P-  IV,  139. 

Fro r«  Chevalier  Hamilton.    1776.    December  28.    Paris. 

Sends  his  compliments  to  Dr.  Franklin  on  his  safe  arrival  in  Paris. 
Would  have  w^aited  on  him  personally  but  has  been  very  ill.  Inquires 
how  the  former  Miss  Grahme  and  her  husband,  of  Philadelphia,  are 
doing.    N.  in  3d  P.    2  p.  LXX,  113. 

Fro?n  [Pere  Joseph  Etienne]  Bertier. 
1776.     December  29.     Paris. 

Regrets  that  a  cold  prevents  him  from  marking  in  person  his  respect 
and  attachment  for  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)       IV,  140. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Secret  Corre- 
spondence to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1776.     December  30.     Baltimore. 

Gen.  Washington's  success  at  Trenton.  Propositions  to  be  made  to 
France.    A.  L.  S.    Benj  [amin]  Harrison  et  al.    3  p.  LIII,  28. 

Printed  in  Diplom.  Corres.  Wharton,  II,  240. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1776.    December  30. 

Informing  the  Commissioners  at  the  Court  of  France  of  the  send- 
ing of  Commissioners  to  the  Courts  of  Vienna  and  the  Grand  Duke  of 
Tuscany,  and  to  solicit  the  interference  of  the  Emperor  and  the  Duke 
of  Tuscany  to  prevent  Great  Britain  from  sending  foreign  troops  to 
this  country.  D.  S,  John  Hancock,  Presid[en]t,  Cha[rle]s  Thomson, 
Sec[retar]y.     i  p.  LXXV,  20. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  the  Continental  Congress,  Washington,  1906,  VI,   1057. 

Fro7n  Nathan  Rumsey.     1776.     December  31.    Nantes. 

Arrival  of  a  brigantine  loaded  with  tobacco  from  Georgetown  in 
Maryland;  on  her  came  one  Mr.  Robert  Maise,  of  Philadelphia,  who 
sups  with  him  that  evening;  he  brings  news  of  Major  Rogers'  defeat  in 


196  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Connecticut;  the  royalists  have  retired  into  New  York  to  winter 
quarters ;  no  word  from  the  Lakes  since  the  defeat  at  Crown  Point.  Ar- 
rival of  certain  vessels;  would  be  glad  of  Mr.  Morris'  presence;  M. 
Gruel  speaks  no  English  and  the  writer  has  no  directions  or  power  to 
act.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IV,  141. 

From  J.  Mosueron.     1776.    December  31.     Nantes. 

Asks  Franklin's  advice  concerning  a  plan  for  fitting  out  a  French  ship 
to  trade  with  America;  his  doubts  as  to  the  ultimate  success  of  such  an 
expedition ;  if  Franklin  approves  would  like  some  information  about  the 
ports  of  America  and  the  nature  of  the  cargo  required ;  advantage  to 
him  to  have  some  letters  of  introduction  in  Franklin's  hand.  Impresses 
on  him  the  necessity  for  secrecy.  Less  self-interest  than  a  desire  to  be 
useful  to  brave  men,  which  animates  him  in  this  affair.  A.  L.  S.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  IV,  142. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1776.     December.] 

Offers  his  services  to  the  United  States.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  95a. 

From   [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail.]      [1776.     December.] 

He  adds  certain  conditions  to  those  of  yesterday.  Begs  that  great 
precaution  be  taken  in  seeking  his  recommendations.  Were  it  known 
that  he  was  going  to  America,  the  Minister  would  not  let  him  leave 
France.    A.  L.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  95b. 

Frojn  Cha[rle]s  Biddle.     [1776.     Philadelphia.] 

Asks  that  Dr.  Franklin  recommend  him  for  a  position  on  the  new 
Navy  Board.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  95. 

From  Le  Ray  de  Chaumont.     [1776?] 

Has  seen,  with  Franklin's  grandson,  a  boarding  house  which  may 
suit.  A  French  gentleman  who  commanded  a  troop  of  volunteers  in 
Poland  offers  to  go  to  America  with  his  troop  and  fight  for  the  Colonies. 
Strongly  recommends  him  and  his  troopers.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIV,  275. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  197 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg /o  The  American  Commissioners.     [1776?] 

Offers  to  furnish  a  certain  quantity  of  guns  or  woolen  clothing  in 
exchange  for  Maryland  or  Virginia  tobacco.  Mem.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LVI,  62. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     [1776?] 

With  reference  to  negotiations  with  the  Farmers-General  about  a 
contract  for  supplying  them  with  tobacco  from  Virginia.  Mem.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  LVI,  21. 

From  W.  Fergusson.     [1776?]     Paris. 

Congratulates  Franklin  on  his  arrival  in  Paris;  desires  to  pay  his 
respects  and  make  a   few  domestic   inquiries.     L.   in   3d   P.      i    p. 

XLI,  195. 
From  Gadolle.     [1776?] 

'Sending  him  a  prospectus  of  his  school.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XL,  32. 
From  Gadolle.     [1776?]     Bel-air. 

Offers  to  take  Franklin's  two  grandsons  into  his  school.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  25. 

From  Field  Marshal  Comte  de  Vienne.     [1776.] 

Asking  for  a  letter  of  introduction  to  General  Washington  for  his 
son  the  Marquis  de  Vienne  who  has  served  for  20  years  as  officer  in  a 
regiment  of  dragoons.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)       XLIV,  285. 

From .     [1776?] 

Informs  him  of  the  great  pleasure  with  which  their  Friendly  Society 
heard  his  letter  to  him.  Mr.  Raspe,  whom  Franklin  saw  in  Germany, 
joined  the  Society.  Major  Dawson,  another  member,  is  made  Lieu- 
tenant Governor  of  the  Isle  of  Man ;  rejoiced  that  the  Major  will  not 
be  called  upon  to  fight  the  Americans.  They  consider  all  absent  mem- 
bers as  still  belonging  to  their  little  club  and  cherish  affection  for  them. 
Was  exceedingly  affected  by  the  letter  Congress  sent  to  the  people  of 
England.     L.     3  p.     (Torn.)  XLIV,  95. 

From  E.  Thornton.     1777.     January  i.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  letter  to  Franklin  and  requesting  an  acknowledgment  of 
same.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  i. 


198  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1777.     January  2.     Baltimore. 

Commission  of  Benjamin  Franklin  as  Commissioner  to  the  Court  of 
Spain.     D.  S.    John  Hancock,  with  seal,     i  p.  LXXV,  5. 

From  [Louis LeBegue]  Dup [or] t[ai]l.    1777.    January2.    Versailles. 

Requesting  Franklin  to  send  him  a  reply  with  reference  to  his 
proposition  relating  to  a  corps  of  troops.     L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXXI,  20. 

From  Major  [Henry  Emanuel]  Lutterloh.  1777.    January  3.     Paris. 

Giving  particulars  about  himself  and  his  previous  services.  Secrecy 
of  his  mission  to  Paris.  His  offer  to  raise  troops  in  Germany  or 
Northern  Europe.     L.  S.     3  p.  LX,  51. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1777.     January  4.     Vienna. 

Surprised  to  hear  of  Franklin's  arrival  in  Paris;  hopes  his  coming  has 
for  its  object  a  happy  reunion  between  the  mother  country  and  her 
colonies.  If  he  had  known  earlier  of  Franklin's  arrival  would  have  ac- 
companied his  Imperial  master  to  France;  Franklin  will  probably  see 
and  talk  with  him  in  the  disguise  of  a  private  man.  Proposes  various 
schemes  to  enable  him  to  come  to  Paris,  one  of  them,  the  desire  on  the 
part  of  some  family  of  distinction  there  to  have  him  inoculate  their 
children.    A.  L.  S.  V,  2. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     January  4.     Nantes. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  26th  December ;  will  immediately  proceed 
to  Port  I'Orient  and  execute  that  business ;  will  come  to  Paris  on  his  re- 
turn, if  Franklin  thinks  it  absolutely  necessary.    L.  S.  V,  3. 

From  [Conrad  Alexandre]  Gerard  [de  Rayneval]  to  The  Deputies 

[American  Commissioners].     1777.     January  6.     Versailles. 

Desires  them  to  postpone  the  communication  of  the  memorial  con- 
taining particular  requests.  Will  advise  them  when  it  can  be  oppor- 
tunely presented ;  might  confine  themselves  for  the  present  to  the 
memorial  explaining  the  state  of  affairs  in  America.  L.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XLVII,  70. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  199 

Fro7n  Jer[emiali]  Ferry.     1777.    January  7.     [Paris.] 

His  principal  business  in  Paris  is  to  get  a  more  satisfactory  account  of 
his  countrymen  in  America  than  he  has  been  able  to  do  in  England,  for 
which  purpose  he  will  wait  on  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  4. 

From  Jer[emiah]  Ferry.     1777.    January  8.     [Paris.] 

Asks  for  half  an  hour's  private  conversation  with  Franklin  previous 
to  his  departure  for  London;  will  also  be  glad  of  Mr.  Deane's  acquaint- 
ance.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  5. 

From  Major  [H.  E.]  Lutterloh.     1777.     January  8.     Paris. 

With  reference  to  his  proposal  to  raise  a  corps  of  troops  in  Germany 
for  service  in  the  United  States.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  LX,  50. 

From   [Major]   H.  E.  Lutterloh  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-     January  8.     Paris. 

Plans  and  conditions  under  which  he  will  enter  the  American  Army. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LXII,  74. 

From   [Thomas  Francois]  Dalibard.     1777.     January  8. 

Introducing  M.  de  Roussille  who  wishes  to  confer  with  Dr.  Franklin 
about  some  expeditions  he  proposes  to  make  in  North  America.  N.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  76. 

From  The  Farmers-General.     1777.    January  9.    Paris. 

Memorandum  with  reference  to  shipments  of  tobacco  to  be  made 
to  the  Farmers-General  by  Messrs.  Franklin,  Deane  and  Lee  for  ac- 
count of  Congress.  Questions  and  replies  as  to  terms,  manner  of  ship- 
ment and  delivery,  payment,  etc.    Mem.    4  p.     (In  French.)     LIII,  29. 

Fro7n  W[illiam]    T[emple]   Franklin.     1777.     January  9.     Passy. 

News  received  from  IVIr.  Montaudouin  of  the  arrival  of  a  Scotchman 
at  Nantes  who  says  that  Gen.  Howe  had  embarked  ten  thousand  men  to 
attack  Philadelphia ;  Montaudouin  also  mentioned  an  unexpected  meeting 
he  had  wnth  Du  Coudray,  who  sailed  from  Havre  December  14.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  V,  6. 


200  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Secret  Committee  to  The  American 
Commissioners.     1777.     January  9.     Baltimore. 

Minute  account  of  Gen.  Washington's  movements  against  the  enemy 
at  Trenton  and  Princeton,  and  the  numbers  captured  and  slain ;  this 
information  gathered  from  a  gentleman  who  was  in  the  action ;  supposes 
the  General  has  been  too  busy  to  write  and  waits  the  final  issue.  L.  S. 
Benj.  Harrison,  Richard  Henry  Lee.    2  p.  V,  7. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  97. 

From  Le  Ray  de  Chaumont.     1777.    January  9. 

Can  procure  200,000  pounds  of  East  India  salt-petre  at  60  livres  the 
hundredweight;  asks  for  a  prompt  decision.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  8. 

From  Nathan  Rumsey.     1777.    January  10.    Nantes. 

Jealousy  between  the  Admiralty  officers  of  Vannes  and  M.  Guerin  of 
Auray  about  the  latter's  having  ventured  on  such  a  purchase  without 
their  consent,  and  they  seem  determined  to  give  as  much  trouble  as  pos- 
sible; hopes  Franklin  can  prevail  with  the  marine  officers  to  order  those 
officers  of  Vannes  to  desist  troubling  M.  Guerin  as  if  these  matters  are 
carried  too  far  they  may  injure  the  sales  of  our  prizes  hereafter.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  V,  9. 

From Gloro.     1777.    January  10.    L'Orient, 

Asks  if  Franklin  knows  anything  of  one  Benjamin  Salter;  tells  of  a 
transaction  he  had  with  him  at  the  Ascension  Isles;  he  sold  him  goods 
and  received  in  payment  two  bills  of  exchange ;  one  of  them  drawn  on 
William  Carothorne  in  London,  who  is  a  prisoner  for  debt  in  the 
King's  Exchange  prison  and  will  say  nothing  to  it.  His  desperate  finan- 
cial difficulties.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  V,  lO. 

From de  Vallenais.     1777.    January  10.     Paris. 

M.  de  Chaumont's  ship,  in  which  he  was  to  embark,  has  lately  set 
sail.  Several  others  ready  to  set  sail  in  two  or  three  weeks.  Asks  for 
a  letter  to  Mr.  Grouet  so  that  he  may  treat  with  him  for  their  passage 
on  them  to  America ;  will  take  a  relation  along  with  him ;  their 
intention  not  only  to  get  in  the  American  service,  but  to  settle  for  life 
in  that  free  country.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  ii. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  201 

From  Larab[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     January  11.     Nantes. 

Has  no  opinion  of  the  60-gun  ship;  thinks  the  frigates  better  for 
his  purpose.  Recommends  the  St.  John.  Can  get  other  ships  but  fears 
they  are  too  ancient.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  13. 

From  Juliana  Ritchie.     1777.    January  12.     Cambray. 

Warns  Franklin  that  he  is  surrounded  by  spies  who  watch  his  every 
movement;  motive  for  this  espionage.  She  resides  at  present  at  Cam- 
bray, taking  charge  of  five  young  ladies  of  fortune.  Her  great  friend- 
ship for  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  13^. 

From  Blondel.     1777.     January  13. 

His  sympathy  with  the  Bostonians  in  their  revolt  against  tyranny. 
Served  for  eight  years  in  the  King's  guard,  but  after  their  disbandment 
has  been  unable  to  find  a  military  opening.  Asks  Franklin  to  obtain 
for  him  a  position  in  the  American  army  suitable  to  an  officer  of  his 
experience.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  14. 

From  Michael  Kovats.      1777.     January   13.     Bordeaux. 

Details  experience  as  private  and  officer  in  Hungary,  and  states  that 
he  is  sailing  from  Bordeaux  [for  America].  Asks  assistance  for  him- 
self and  friends.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  Latin.)  LXX,  88. 

Frofn  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Secret 

Correspondence,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-     January  14.     Philadelphia. 

Transmit  resolves  of  Congress  of  the  19th  and  29th  of  November, 
last,  relative  to  the  purchase  of  supplies  in  France.  L.  S.  Rob[er]t 
Morris,  Chairman.     2  p.  LIII,  31. 

Printed    in    Diplom.    Corres.,    Wharton,    11,    246. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Secret  Committee  to  The  American 
Commissioners.     1777.    January  14.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  two  resolves  of  Congress  concerning  the  purchase  of  brass 
cannon,  arms  and  equipage.  Disposition  of  the  Court  of  France  as  re- 
gards their  views.    A.  L.  S.    Rob[er]t  Morris,  Chairman.    3  p.    V,  15. 

Printed    in    Diplom.   Corres.,    Wharton,    II,    246. 


202  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Nathan  Rumsey.     1777.     January  14.     Nantes. 

Has  put  the  papers  respecting  the  prizes  in  Mr,  Morris's  hands. 
Concerning  Capt.  Cod's  offer  to  purchase  his  vessel  of  Capt.  Wickes. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  16. 

From  Meschinet  De  Richemond  fils. 
1777-     January  14.     La  Rochelle. 

Begging  Franklin  to  send  some  American  traders  to  La  Rochelle;  its 
fine  haven  and  its  excellent  market ;  their  brandy  almost  as  good  as 
that  of  Cognac.    L.  S.    2  p.  V,  17. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     January  14.     Nantes. 

His  arrival  in  Nantes;  has  seen  M.  Montaudouin  and  Mr.  Schweig- 
hauser;  will  collect  the  best  information  on  every  subject  affecting 
American  interests;  will  send  a  proper  report  later.  Capt.  Wickes 
waiting  to  know  if  prizes  are  admissible  into  French  ports.     A.  L.  S. 

XXXVII,  40. 

From  Fadeville.     1777.     January  14.     Bordeaux. 

Sends  a  letter  written  by  a  late  major  of  a  regiment  of  Hussars  with 
the  King  of  Prussia;  he  sails  for  America  on  the  Catharine  of  Dart- 
mouth ;  if  some  Prussian  officers  he  expects  fail  to  arrive  before  he  sails, 
desires  to  know  what  steps  he  must  take  to  enable  them  to  follow. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  18. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777-    January  14.     Nantes. 

Concerning  Captain  Nicholson;  advisability  of  having  his  assistance 
in  Paris;  his  qualifications  as  a  commander  of  a  ship  of  war.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  V,  19. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  112. 

From  Guerin.     1777.     January  15.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  affair  of  his  brother  and  the  Admiralty  officers.  [See 
V,  9.]     A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  20. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  203 

From  Ternant.     1777.     January  15.     Bordeaux. 

Just  arrived  in  Bordeaux  after  a  dangerous  illness;  his  hasty  depart- 
ure renders  doubtful  the  receipt  of  the  letters  Franklin  promised  him; 
has  left  directions  for  forwarding  them.  The  new  Spanish  Minister, 
Count  Florida  Blanca,  will  undoubtedly  serve  his  cause  with  unremit- 
ting ardor.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  21. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail],     1777.    January  16.     Versailles. 

He  asks  to  know,  as  soon  as  possible,  the  result  of  his  application. 
A.  L.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  96. 

From   Chevalier  D'Anmours.      1777.     January    17.     Bordeaux. 

Received  from  Madame  la  Marquise  de  Saineville  a  letter  written 
by  Franklin  in  his  favor  to  Mr.  Morris  in  Philadelphia;  sentiments  of 
gratitude  and  veneration  towards  Franklin.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  22. 

f 
From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777'    January  17.    Nantes. 

Description  of  the  ship  Mercury;  her  cargo,  time  of  sailing,  etc. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.  XXXVII,  41. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     January  18.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  a  letter  which  he  leaves  to  Franklin's  judgment  whether  to 
send  or  not.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  42. 

From  Comte  Macdonald.     1777.     January  18.     Pau. 

Wishes  to  know  what  encouragement  he  can  give  to  capable  officers 
who  offer  their  services  to  the  United  Provinces;  his  character  well- 
known;  originally  from  Scotland,  now  settled  in  France.  Criticises 
the  American  tactics  so  far;  has  a  plan  of  operation  for  America. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  23. 

His  services  and  his  plan  of  discipline  for  training  soldiers,  if  his  ser- 
vices are  accepted  by  Congress.     Mem.     3  p.  LXII,  76. 

From  Recholier  Freres.     1777.    January  18.    Bordeaux. 

Forwarding  a  letter  from  M.  Ternant  who  left  Bordeaux  on  the 
15th;  will  forward  him  any  letters  from  Franklin  with  great  care. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  24, 


204  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Henry  Echlin. 
1777-     January  18.     Prison  of  the  Abbaie  St.  Germain. 

Not  personally  known  to  Franklin,  but  ventures  to  address  him,  not 
as  a  countryman  but  as  a  fellow  creature  reduced  by  a  captivity  of 
nearly  three  years,  by  illness  and  every  sort  of  evil,  to  the  last  degree  of 
unhappiness.  Was  once  a  lover  of  liberty  and  an  enemy  to  oppression. 
The  bearer  will  receive  Franklin's  commands.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.      V,  25. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     January  18.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  a  letter  and  an  inventory  of  the  frigate  Count  de  Maure- 
pas;  concerning  the  fitting  out  of  the  ship;  recommends  Mr.  Gourlade 
for  this  service.    A.  L.  S,    2  p.  V,  26. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail].     1777.    January  19.     Paris. 

Because  he  does  not  know  sufficient  English  to  read  it  when  written, 
he  is  not  sure  that  he  has  understood  the  answer  sent  to  him  at  Ver- 
sailles. As  his  friend,  who  understands  English,  is  away,  he  writes  that 
he  thinks  his  request  to  enter  the  American  service  has  been  refused. 
If  this  is  correct  no  answer  is  necessary;  but,  if  he  has  misunderstood, 
he  asks  the  answer  to  be  written  in  Latin  or  French.  Requests  that 
all  letters  and  writings  from  him  be  destroyed.  A.  L.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  97. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777'    January  21.     Paris. 

He  is  very  sorry  to  have  understood  exactly  the  opposite  to  what  was 
written.  He  will  leave  that  evening  for  Versailles  to  learn  the 
Minister's  intention.  He  will  write  also  to  '  our  gentlemen  '  to  know 
their  decision,  then  he  will  give  their  names.    A.  L.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  98. 

From   [Major]   H.  E.  Lutterloh  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777'     January  21.     Paris. 

He  proposes  another  plan  for  recruiting;  if  it  is  not  approved  of, 
he  goes  to  Nantes  as  agreed  upon.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LXII,  75. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  205 

Fro7n  C[harles]  G[uillaume]  F[rederic]  Dumas  to 
The  American  Commissioners.    1777.    January  21.    Leiden. 

Business  relative  to  his  position  as  American  agent;  quotes  certain 
correspondence  he  has  had  with  a  great  commercial   house.     A.   L. 
S.      5  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  5. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.    January  21.    Paris. 

Concerning  the  affair  of  supplying  tobacco  to  the  Farmers-General; 
formation  for  this  purpose  of  a  society,  the  result  of  which  he  hopes 
will  be  a  market  for  commodities  and  merchandise,  to  the  mutual  ad- 
vantage of  two  nations,  and  also  to  the  individual  members.  A.  L.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  27. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-    January  21.    Nantes. 

Finished  the  examination  of  the  Mercury's  cargo ;  other  matters  still 
to  be  attended  to.  Arrival  of  the  Chevalier  Duplessis;  will  do  all  he 
can  to  assist  him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  43. 

From  Montaudouin.     1777.     January  21.     Nantes. 

Recommending  to  Franklin's  notice  M.  de  L'Ehombe,  member  of  the 
Superior  Council  of  Port  au  Prince;  his  keen  desire  to  meet  Franklin. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  28. 

From Du  Buat.     1777.    January  21.     Ploermel. 

Desire  of  Chevalier  de  Louvigny  and  Chevalier  le  Fer  to  enter 
into  the  service  of  America.  Wishes  to  know  what  treatment  they  would 
have  if  they  entered  the  army,  one  as  colonel,  the  other  as  captain  of 
infantry  or  cavalry,  and  what  advance  money  they  would  receive  at  the 
moment  of  departure.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  29. 

From  Will[iam]  Strahan.     1777.    January  23.    London. 

Asking  about  Franklin's  welfare.     Sees  Sir  John  Pringle  often;  he  is 

quite  well,  barring  insomnia.     Hopes  that  peace,  unity  and  happiness 

.may  be  soon  restored.     Hears  Franklin  saw  his  colleague,  Mr.  Charles 

Fox,  frequently;  he  will  find  him  one  of  the  cleverest  fellows  of  his 

years  he  ever  knew.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  30. 


2o6  Letters  TO  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Paulze.     1777.     January  23.     Paris. 

Sees  no  difficulty  in  the  matter  of  Mr.  Franklin's  taking  an  interest 
in  the  Society  for  furnishing  tobacco  to  the  Farmers-General.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  31. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-     January  23.     Nantes. 

Date  of  the  Mercury's  sailing;  unless  he  receives  further  commands, 
will  then  set  off  for  Paris.  Trusts  the  Amphitrite  got  off  from  L'Orient. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  44. 

Frojn  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1777.    January  23. 

Requesting  Messrs.  Franklin,  Deane  and  Lee  to  give  an  interview 

to  M.   Ba}'ard,  on  important  business.     A.   N.   in  3d  P.      i   p.      (In 

French.)  LXX,  85. 

From  Jo.  Pfeffinger  et  al.     1777.     January  24.     Strassburg. 

Attesting  the  wholesomeness  of  a  beverage  similar  to  beer,  manufac- 
tured by  Anton  Holper  and  Frantz  Xaverius  Deck,  in  Landsor,  upper 
Alsace.    D.  S.    i  p.  LIX,  33. 

From    [Captain]    Garanger.      1777.     January  24.     Havre. 

Has  a  letter  of  recommendation  to  Franklin  from  M.  Brisson ;  his 
twenty-one  years'  service  in  the  artillery;  his  desire  to  enter  the  service 
of  America;  his  friends  obtained  for  him  from  the  King  the  rank  of 
captain  of  artillery  and  for  his  brother  that  of  lieutenant ;  only  expected 
to  wait  at  Havre  six  days,  and  it  is  now  six  weeks ;  their  money  exhausted, 
having  received  no  advance  on  their  appointments;  asks  Franklin's  as- 
sistance.   A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  V,  32. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-    January  25.     Paris. 

The  Court  permits  him  to  carry  out  his  plan.  Because  of  this 
voyage  and  to  recompense  him  for  a  great  work  for  the  corps,  just 
terminated,  he  is  given  the  title  of  Lieutenant  Colonel  of  the  Royal 
Engineer  Corps.  His  first  condition  for  entering  the  American  ser- 
vice was  that  he  should  have  a  rank  higher  than  he  held  in  France  at . 
the  moment  of  leaving.  He  makes  the  same  request  for  his  com- 
panions, M,  de  Laumoy  and  M.  de  Gouvion.     He  urges  great  caution 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  207 

in  making  inquiries  about  these  two.  If  these  conditions  are  accepted 
he  will  come  immediately  to  make  the  final  arrangements.  A.  L. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  99. 

From  [Comte  de]  Sarsfield.     1777.    January  25. 

Will  always  remember  his  meeting  with  Franklin  in  London  some 
years  ago ;  expects  to  be  in  Paris  in  a  few  weeks  and  will  wait  upon  him ; 
in  the  meantime  recommends  to  Franklin's  notice  his  brother,  who  is, 
also,  his  best  friend.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  33. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].    1777.    January  25.    Nantes. 

Treated  like  the  nephew  of  a  prince ;  hears  that  the  ladies  of  Nantes 
are  making  an  addition  to  their  heads  in  imitation  of  Franklin's  hair 
cap,  which  they  intend  to  call  "  a  la  Franklin."     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  45. 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777'     January  25.     Nantes. 

Departure  of  the  Amphitrite.  Letters  received  from  M.  Du  Cou- 
dray,  who  has  sent  him  seven  officers  and  their  baggage  for  the  Mercury ; 
number  of  officers  he  has  been  forced  to  refuse ;  encloses  protest  made  by 
M.  Du  Coudray  against  the  Captain  of  the  Amphitrite.  Difficulty  of 
procuring  charts  of  the  American  coast.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.        XXXVII,  46. 

From  Jeanne  Franklin.     1777.     January  26.     Saint  Mai. 

Concerning  the  relationship  of  herself  and  her  son  to  Franklin;  en- 
treats his  aid  in  their  present  distress  and  indigency.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

V,  34. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  145. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue  Duportail].     1777.    January  26.     Paris. 

He  leaves  for  his  home  to  arrange  for  his  departure  in  a  fortnight; 
has  received  the  permits  from  the  King  for  himself  and  his  companions. 
A.  L.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  100. 

FrojTi  Paulze.     1777.     January  27.     Paris. 

Notifying  him  that  the  King's  Library  \v\\\  be  open  for  his  visit  on 
January  30th,  and  that  the  librarians  will  be  prepared  to  receive  him. 
A.  N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  63. 


2o8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1777.    January  27.     Nantes. 

Arrived  from  Paris  in  56  hours;  will  give  his  best  protection  and  safe 
conduct  to  the  squadron  now  nearly  ready  to  sail,  until  they  are  at  some 
distance  from  the  coast  of  Europe;  this  will  afford  him  an  opportunity 
to  prove  the  sailing  capacity  of  the  Ranger,  whereof  he  is  in  great  sus- 
pense. Expediency  of  ordering  prizes  containing  clothing^  warlike  or 
naval  stores  to  America  instead  of  to  the  European  ports.    A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

V,  35. 

From  Benj[aini]n  Vaughan.     1777.     January  27.     Essex. 

Has  decided  to  cancel  the  whole  impression  of  Franklin's  political 
works  and  wait  for  the  additional  pieces;  has  not  yet  received  his  re- 
marks upon  paper  currency;  advisability  of  having  the  American  edition 
of  Mr.  Galloway's  speech  accompany  the  dialogue  on  slavery.  All 
letters  to  and  probably  from  England  are  opened.  Expects  Dr.  Price's 
pamphlet  out  soon.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  36. 

From  Briaut  de  Peinquelein.     1777.     January  27.     Quimperle. 

Desires  to  serve  in  the  American  army;  wishes  to  know  what  treat- 
ment he  may  expect  from  Congress;  has  served  for  six  years  as  captain 
of  Infantry.  Does  not  wish  to  be  confounded  with  those  adventurers 
animated  merely  by  sordid  interest.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)   V,  37. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane. 

1777'     January   27.      Paimboeuf. 

Eleven  officers  claiming  the  right  to  take  passage  on  the  Mercury; 
cannot  take  but  four;  M.  Du  Coudray  the  most  insistent;  refusal  of  M. 
Peltier  to  take  him ;  claims  of  the  Chevalier  de  [la]  Barre ;  finds  his 
situation  very  disagreeable.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  XXXVII,  48. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].     1777.    January  27.     Paimboeuf. 

Uneasy  lest  his  adhering  strictly  to  orders  and  refusing  the  officers 
will  be  misinterpreted.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  47. 

From   J[onathan]    Williams,    [Jr.].      1777.     January  27.     Nantes. 

Proposes  to  send  the  Chevalier  Mauduit  Duplessis  in  the  Mercury. 
Explains  his  reasons  for  speaking  ill  of  Mr.  P[eltier].     A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

XXXVII,  49. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  209 

From  Prince  Dmitri  de  Galitzin.     1777.     Januar>'  28.     La  Hague. 

One  of  Franklin's  most  sincere  admirers;  his  love  of  science  his  ex- 
cuse for  writing  to  him.  Lays  before  him  certain  conclusions  he  has 
formed  on  the  subject  of  electricity;  begs  to  hear  frankly  whether  he 
approves  or  disapproves  of  his  ideas.  His  residence  always  at  the  Hague 
where  he  is  the  ambassador  of  the  Empress  of  Russia.  A.  L.  S.  7  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  38. 

From  Montaudouin.     1777.     January  28.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  purchase  and  equipment  of  a  ship  bound  for  America. 
Surprised  at  seeing  M.  Du  Coudray  whom  he  imagined  had  sailed  in 
the  Amphitrite;  causes  of  his  return;  hopes  Franklin  will  see  him  at 
once;  lack  of  circumspection  on  the  part  of  the  agent  at  Port  Louis. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  V,  39. 

From  Buisson  de  Basseville.     1777.     January  28.     Quimperle. 

Desirous  of  having  a  post  in  the  service  of  America;  was  detained  a 
prisoner  for  four  years  in  England  in  the  last  war  and  has  thereby 
acquired  the  English  tongue.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  40. 

From  Henry  Echlin. 
1777-     January  28.     Prison  of  the  Abbaye  St.  Germain. 

According  to  Franklin's  instruction,  the  bearer  will  wait  to  receive  his 
orders.  Begs  him  to  return  the  list  with  whatever  he  is  pleased  to  join 
to  it.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  41. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1777.    January  29.     Bordeaux. 

A  letter  received  from  London  which  says  that  ships  are  actually  sent 
for  the  10,000  Germans;  that  the  English  hope  for  great  advantages 
from  dissensions  in  Pennsylvania  and  that  Burgoyne's  destination  is 
changed  from  Virginia  to  Boston.  Cornwallis's  defeat  in  New  Jersey 
generally  credited.  Question  of  lightening  the  duties  on  exports  and 
imports  to  and  from  the  United  States.  A  ship  lying  at  Nantes  is  costing 
the  Congress  $100  freight  per  month;  recommended  her  immediate 
sale,  which  Mr.  Morris  ought  to  have  seen  to  long  before.  Mr.  Myrcle's 
reputed  character  very  bad.  Repeated  accusations  made  by  the  English 
that  the  Americans  have  wantonly  hung  some  Hessian  prisoners;  thinks 
2—14 


2IO  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Congress  should  publish  an  authentic  contradiction,  that  such  an  in- 
famous imputation  shall  not  go  down  to  posterity.  Badness  of  the 
roads;  does  not  expect  to  reach  his  destination  till  March.  A.  L.  S. 
4  P-  V,  42. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1777.     January  29.     Vienna. 

Entrusted  by  the  Emperor  with  the  erection  of  conductors  upon  the 
gunpowder  magazines  and  some  other  buildings ;  Venice  has  applied  to 
the  Emperor  for  aid  in  a  like  matter,  and  he  has  been  asked  to  under- 
take the  work.  Thinks  Father  Beccaria  is  against  the  use  of  con- 
ductors; would  like  to  prove  him  wrong.  Will  journey  to  Ratisbon 
about  the  12th  of  April  to  inoculate  the  two  sons  of  the  reigning  Prince 
of  Tour  and  Taxis,  after  which  would  be  glad  to  take  a  trip  to  Paris 
and  enjoy  Franklin's  society.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  43. 

From  W[illiam]  Dodd.     1777.     January  29. 

Requesting  Franklin  to  convey  the  enclosed  letter  to  a  worthy  young 
woman  in  America.  Concerning  the  present  struggle;  chances  of  recon- 
ciliation.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  44. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  199). 

From  J.  Gruel.     1777.     January  30.     Nantes. 

Discusses  various  business  matters.  Franklin's  nephew,  Mr.  W^il- 
Hams,  gave  him  a  little  book  containing  the  Articles  of  Confederation 
of  the  thirteen  United  States  of  America;  read  it  with  great  satisfaction. 
Exchange  of  civilities.  Invitation  to  visit  them  at  Barberie.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  V,  45. 

From   [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.     February  i.     Paris. 

MM.  Dubourg,  Debout  &  Co.  announce  their  intention  of  furnishing 
the  Farmers-General  with  tobacco  in  exchange  for  various  articles 
wanted,  and  implore  the  favor  of  Messrs.  Franklin,  Deane  and  Lee  and 
the  protection  of  Congress  to  facilitate  their  venture.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  46. 

From  Thomas  Walpole.     1777.     February  i.     London. 

Concerning  the  Erie  enterprise.  Franklin's  testimony  of  Lord 
Chatham's  conduct.  States  the  position  of  the  friends  of  America  in 
England ;  their  attitude  towards  the  Declaration  of  Independence.  A. 
L.  S.    4  P-  V,  47. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  94. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  211 

From  Ruthefaud.     1777.     February  i.     Bordeaux. 

Saw  in  the  public  papers  that  Franklin  had  given  a  remedy  for  dropsy 
to  the  physicians  of  Paris ;  as  the  papers  merely  mention  the  use  of 
"  tobacco  ashes,"  begs  to  know  the  quantity  and  how  to  use  it;  it  would 
be  a  service  rendered  to  humanity.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.     (In  French.)    V,  48. 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue]  Duportail.     1777.     February  i.     Pithiviers. 

Asks  for  a  private  interview  for  M.  de  Laumoy.  They  will  be  ready 
to  embark  about  the  15th  of  the  month  from  whichever  port  is  considered 
best;  will  be  in  Paris  on  Wednesday.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

LXII,  loi. 

From    The   Continental   Congress,   Committee   of    Secret 

Correspondence,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     February  2.     Baltimore. 

Severe  conditions  in  America.  Vigilance  of  the  British  cruisers. 
New  supplies  needed.     L.   S.     Benj[amin]    Harrison  et  al.     3  p. 

LIII,  32. 
Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,   258. 

From  Richard  Peters.     1777.     February  3.     Baltimore. 

Leaves  the  enclosed  open  and  begs  Franklin  if  he  can  to  kindly  assist 
him  on  the  subject.  Thinks  an  inquiry  would  disclose  what  part  of 
England  Mr.  Penn  is  in.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  50. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     February  4.     Nantes. 

Concerning  his  attempts  to  procure  a  vessel  to  be  used  as  a  packet 
boat.     The  Mercury  despatched  on  the  30th  ult.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  50. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.    1777.    February  5. 

Directing  the  American  Commissioners  to  procure  clothing  and  other 
military  supplies.     D.  S.     i  p.     (Copy.)  LXXV,  21. 

Printed  in  part  in  Journals  of  the  Continental  Congress,  Phila.  [1778],  III,  51. 


212  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From de  Bruni.    1777.    February  6.    Paris. 

Enclosing  a  note  touching  M.  de  Chaumont's  military  experience. 
Expressing  a  desire  to  go  to  America  with  a  friend  and  serve  in  the 
army  with  a  higher  rank  than  that  held  by  him  in  France.  If  he  no 
longer  desires  officers,  how  about  citizens?  His  friend  and  himself 
are  no  adventurers,  but  men  of  fortune  and  family.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  51. 

From Girardot.     1777.    February  6. 

A  friend  of  his  in  Holland  anxious  to  know  if  Mr.  Adams  of  Phila- 
delphia was  originally  from  the  Hague.    L.  in  3d  P.    i  p.     (In  French.) 

V,  52. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     February  6.     Nantes. 

Description  of  a  ship  which  would  answer  for  a  packet  boat.  Awaits 
with  impatience  instructions  as  to  his  future  movements;  possible  dan- 
ger in  his  returning  to  England.  Anxious  to  serve  his  country.  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  51. 

From  Mrs.  Emma  Thompson.     [1777.]     February  6.     St.  Omer. 

Gossip  about  old  friends  in  England.  Life  in  St.  Omer.  Hopes  to 
have  a  visit  from  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XLII,  49. 

Dr.  Franklin's  answer  is  printed  in  Works  (Bigelow,  VI,  66;  Smyth,  VII,  23). 

From  [Louis  Le  Begue]  Duportail.    1777.    February  7.    Paris. 
Asks  for  an  interview.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         LXII,  102. 

i^roOT  [Louis  Le  Begue]  Duportail.     1777.    Februarys.    Paris. 

Decides  to  leave  for  Nantes  unless  Franklin  wishes  otherwise;  asks 
for  certain  necessary  instruments ;  requests  an  interview  to  sign  the 
papers.  If  the  papers  are  made  out  before  hand,  a  place  should  be  left 
beside  the  real  names  to  put  the  assumed  names.  M.  du  Corps  is  not 
to    know   of   their   departure.      A.    L.    S.     2    p.      (In    French.) 

LXII,  103. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     February  8.     Nantes. 

Concerning  a  possible  business  connection  with  Mr.  Schweighauser ; 
advantages  of  an  intimate  acquaintance  in  so  agreeable  a  family;  likes 
Nantes  very  much.  Endeavoring  to  procure  lodgings  for  Mr.  Lee. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  52. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  213 

From  Thomas  Walpole.     1777.     February  10.     London. 

Mr.  Wharton  is  unable,  in  the  present  unhappy  state  of  affairs  in 
America,  to  be  of  any  use  in  the  further  application  to  Government  for 
lands  on  the  Ohio  river ;  therefore  he  has  closed  his  account ;  concerning 
Franklin's  part  in  this.     L.  S.     I  p.  V,  53. 

From  M[ary]  Stewart.     1777.     February  10.     Calais. 

Begging  Franklin  to  lend  her  fifty  pounds,  which  she  promises  faith- 
fully to  pay  on  her  arrival  in  Paris;  disappointed  of  money  due  her  in 
England.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  54. 

From  Georgiana  Shipley.     1777.     February  11.     London. 

Writes  without  her  father's  knowledge,  he  deeming  it  imprudent  in 
the  present  state  of  affairs.  Franklin's  many  friends  in  England.  Ad- 
vises him  to  read  Smith's  Wealth  of  Nations  and  Gibbon's  History  of 
the  Rise  and  Fall  of  the  Roman  Empire.  Franklin's  likeness  to  Socrates. 
Description  of  a  new  electrical  machine  invented  in  Italy.     A.  L.     4  p. 

V,  55. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  91. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     February  12.     Nantes. 

Reasons  which  determined  M.  Peltier  to  purchase  The  Count  de 
Vergennes;  expects  to  despatch  her  in  three  weeks.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  53. 

From   Elizabeth   Wright.     1777.      February    13,      London. 

A  minute  account  of  the  case  of  [Ebenezer  Smith]  Piatt,  now  a 
prisoner  in  Newgate  on  a  charge  of  high  treason  committed  in  America. 
Through  Franklin's  influence  hopes  his  friends  may  be  made  acquainted 
with  his  situation  and  thereby  take  some  steps  towards  his  acquittal; 
severities  of  his  imprisonment.  Mr.  Piatt's  uncle  one  of  the  members 
of  Congress.    A.  L.  S.     7  p.  V,  56. 

From  Louis  Simon.     1777.     February  14.     Marseilles. 

Is  about  to  fit  out  and  command  a  new  ship  bound  for  the  West  In- 
dies for  purposes  of  trade;  desirous  of  placing  an  electrical  conductor  on 
his  ship,  but  was  informed  that  the  method  had  not  yet  been  adapted 
to  the  navy;  begs  Franklin  to  instruct  him  in  such  an  important  part  of 
his  discoveries.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  57. 


214  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1777.     February  14.     Nantes. 

Informed  of  the  agreement  between  Mr.  Morris  and  the  Farmers- 
General  ;  •  the  price  good  but  the  uncertainty  of  arrivals  will  continue 
the  same  difficulties  as  regards  funds.  Du  Coudray  said  to  have  sailed 
for  St.  Domingo,    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  58. 

From   Marquis   d'Osmond.      1777.     February    14. 

Has  called  at  the  Hotel  d'Hambourg  many  times,  but  has  never  been 
fortunate  enough  to  see  Mr.  Franklin  or  Mr.  Deane.  Begs  him  to 
mention  an  hour  when  he  will  be  visible.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  59. 

From  C W K and  J H .       1777-     February  14. 

The  bearer,  I.  Patten,  was  taken  prisoner  on  board  the  Washington 
and  carried  into  Pounchmouth  from  whence  he  escaped ;  is  a  man  of 
valor  and  sent  to  Dr.  Franklin  to  ascertain  the  true  state  of  affairs 
and  it  is  desired  that  he  return  as  soon  as  possible.  They  assure  Dr. 
Franklin  that  he  has  a  great  many  friends  in  England.     A.  L.     i  p. 

XLIV,  15. 

From  Boux.     1777.     February  14.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  Marquis  de  Bouille,  who,  on  account  of  his  attach- 
ment to  him,  has  determined  to  go  into  the  service  of  America  and  trans- 
port all  his  family  thither;  his  honorable  record  in  the  King's  service  for 
42  years ;  the  only  condition  he  makes  is  that  he  shall  enter  the  American 
army  with  a  higher  rank  than  he  now  holds.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.        V,  60. 

From Boileau.     1777.    February  14.    Paris. 

An  order  to  give  the  bearer  certain  military  belongings  of  M.  Boileau. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  61. 

From  Lainb[er]t  Wickes  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.    February  14.     Port  Lewis. 

Account  of  his  cruise ;  prizes  taken ;  men  wounded ;  concerning  ex- 
change of  prisoners.     List  of  vessels  and  cargoes  taken.    A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

V,  62. 
Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  114. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  215 

From  J[onathan]    Williams,    [Jr.],      1777.     February   16.     Nantes. 

Leaves  it  to  Franklin's  judgment  whether  to  send  the  enclosed  to  Mr. 
Blunt  or  not.  Desires  his  assistance  as  to  the  best  way  to  answer  Mr. 
Alexander's  letter.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  54. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.    February  i6.    Nantes. 

Prize  taken  by  an  American  frigate,  supposed  to  be  commanded  by 
Capt.  Wickes.  Concerning  the  cargo  of  The  Count  de  Vergennes. 
Report  of  the  Americans  having  gained  a  great  advantage  over  the 
English.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  55- 

From    [Lieut.-Col.  de]   Girard.     1777.     February  17.     Philippeville. 

Begging  for  news  of  Mr.  Penn  and  asking  for  directions  that  he  may 
forward  a  letter  to  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  V,  63. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     February   19.     L'Orient. 

Safe  arrival  of  all  his  prizes;  necessity  for  repairing  his  ship.  Dis- 
honorable conduct  of  the  captains  of  the  different  prizes.  Mr.  Perrit's 
ill-will  towards  him  (Wickes).  His  wounded  officers  doing  well. 
A.  L.  S.    4  P-  V,  64. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     February  19.     Nantes. 

Desires  to  know  his  future  movements;  takes  it  for  granted  that  he  is 
not  to  return  to  England.  Has  given  up  all  hope  of  marrying  Miss 
A[lexander]  on  account  of  the  war;  thinks  Miss  S [chweighauser] 
worthy  of  pursuit,    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  56. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.    February  19.    Nantes. 

The  fitting  out  of  The  Count  de  Vergennes.  Prizes  taken  by  Capt. 
Wickes;  his  heroic  behavior.  Afraid  the  arms  are  not  worth  having. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  57. 

i^roOT  J [onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].    1777.    February  20.    Nantes. 

Concerning  the  disposition  of  prize  ships  and  their  cargoes.  English 
spies  everywhere  around.  Desires  to  know  the  truth  of  the  report  of  the 
American  successes  in  New  Jersey.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.         XXXVII,  58. 


2i6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J.  J.  Garnauld.     1777.     February  21.     Paris. 

Offers  of  service  from  the  house  of  M.  Meschinet  de  Richmond  et 
fils  at  La  Rochelle.  They  have  written  to  the  houses  in  Philadelphia 
whose  addresses  Franklin  gave  them;  anxious  to  enter  into  business 
relations  with  America,  whose  cause  they  deem  just.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  65. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.    February  21.    L'Orient. 

Summoned  to  appear  before  the  Intendant  in  regard  to  the  destina- 
tion of  the  prisoners  on  board  his  ship.  It  was  finally  agreed  to  wait 
till  Sunday  for  Franklin's  answer,  and  then  deliver  the  prisoners  to 
Captain  Newman.  In  receipt  of  a  notice  from  the  Admiralty  office  to 
depart  the  port  in  24  hours  with  all  his  prizes;  this  does  not  tally  at  all 
with  Franklin's  instructions.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  66. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     February  22.     Nantes. 

Report  of  English  men-of-war  cruizing  oflF  Brest ;  has  informed  Capt. 
Wickes.  News  of  their  successes  in  New  Jersey  confirmed ;  eighteen 
hundred  Hessians  surprised  and  taken  at  Trenton ;  nine  hundred  said  to 
have  been  killed  in  the  action.  News  of  the  Spanish  fleet.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XXXVII,  59. 

From  Nathan  Rumsey.     1777.     February  22.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  an  agreeable  piece  of  news.  Concerning  the  prizes  taken 
by  Captain  Wickes.  Captain  Pratchell  has  obtained  a  summons  against 
himself  and  Mr.  Penet  to  appear  at  the  first  audience  and  state  the 
reasons  for  detaining  his  property.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  67. 

From  The  Farmers-General  to  [The  American  Commissioners]. 
1777.     February  23. 

Cannot  accept  proposition  made  to  send  vessels  with  supplies  for 
Congress  and  bring  back  the  tobacco  in  their  own  vessels.  Hold  to 
the  offer  previously  made  by  the  Plenipotentiaries  of  Congress  to  deliver 
the  tobacco  in  France  at  a  fixed  price.  The  Farmers-General  would 
advance  2,000,000  (francs  or  livres)  as  payment  to  enable  Congress  to 
carry  out  the  contract.     L.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LIII,  34. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  217 

From  Du  Breuil  fils.     1777.     February  24.     Calais. 

Having  become  useless  to  his  Government  by  the  reform  of  the 
provincial  regiments,  is  very  desirous  of  taking  service  in  America;  de- 
sires to  know  the  necessary  means  to  effect  this  end.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  68. 

From  Guirant.     1777.     February  25.     Bordeaux. 

A  vessel  containing  three  casks  of  vinegar  belonging  to  him  was  taken 
by  an  American  corsair  and  conducted  to  the  port  of  L'Orient,  where  it  is 
held  as  a  prize;  being  a  Frenchman,  believes  he  has  the  right  to  reclaim 
his  goods  and  applies  to  Franklin  to  this  end.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  69. 

From  J[ohn]  Bradford.     1777.     February  25.     Boston. 

Concerning  the  purchase  of  a  set  of  ballast  for  the  schooner.  Goods 
sent  to  France.  Agreeable  news  of  Franklin's  arrival  at  the  Court  of 
France  diffused  a  joy  throughout  the  continent.  Ever  since  December 
25th  they  have  been  gaining  advantages  over  the  enemy,  who  are  in  a 
miserable  plight.  Gen.  Howe  has  irrevocably  stained  and  blasted  his 
character  by  cruelly  treating  his  prisoners;  the  Americans  too  generous 
to  retaliate.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  70. 

Fro?7i  A[melia]   Barry.     1777.     February  25.     Tunis. 

Greatest  affection  for  Franklin.  Her  pleasure  at  hearing  of  his 
arrival  in  France.  Mr.  Barry  and  herself  are  considering  the  advisa- 
bility of  putting  their  little  daughter  Amelia  in  a  French  convent  for  a 
few  years;  chance  of  seeing  him  then;  news  of  her  other  children.  A. 
L.  S.    4  P-  V,  74. 

From  St.  Jean   [Charles  Guillaume  Frederic  Dumas]   to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     February  25. 

Urges  certain  precautions  in  orer  that  his  correspondence  with  them 
may  remain  a  secret;  advises  that  the  Congress  send  cargoes  of  tobacco 
and  rice  to  Rotterdam.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)         XXXIX,  6. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1777.     February  26.     Victoria. 

Concerning  the  Committee's  [of  Correspondence]  letter  to  him  of 
October  23d;  asks  if  there  is  any  particular  plan  relative  to  Spain. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  71. 

Printed  in  R.  H.  Lee's  Life  of  Arthur  Lee,  I,  74,  also  in  Diplom.  Corres., 
Wharton,  II,  275. 


2i8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Lainb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     February  26.     L'Orlent. 

Concerning  the  extraordinary  orders  from  the  Intendant  of  the  port 
demanding  him  to  leave  in  24  hours;  ship  in  sad  need  of  repairs.  Ex- 
pects to  run  into  Nantes  and  enter  a  protest.  Congratulates  him  on  the 
victory  at  Trenton.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  72. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  115. 

From  Samuel  Cooper.     1777.     February  27.     Boston. 

Happy  change  in  the  face  of  affairs  since  the  26th  of  December  last. 
Washington's  important  services.  New  levies  received.  Enemy  in  sad 
straits.     Attitude  of  France.     A.  L.     2  p.  V,  73. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  104. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     February  27.     Nantes. 

In  order  that  they  may  judge  of  the  quality  of  the  arms,  sends  a 
sample  of  each.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  60. 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     February  27.     Nantes. 

Glad  that  Franklin  approves  his  desire  to  settle  in  France ;  proposal  of 
a  partnership  for  him  by  M.  Montaudouin.  Introducing  their  country- 
man, Mr.  Jones,  who  is  going  to  Amsterdam  and  will  take  charge  of 
any  letters  or  papers.  English  frigates  cruising  off  the  coast.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  XXXVII,  61. 

From  The  Council  of  Massachusetts  Bay  to  The  American  Commis- 
sioners.    1777.    February  27.    Boston. 

Despatch  of  certain  letters.  Spirited  attitude  of  Congress.  Account  of 
Washington's  movements  at  Trenton  and  Princeton.  Need  of  assis- 
tance from  France.  Ticonderoga  to  be  strengthened.  Position  of 
enemy  in  Canada.  Importance  of  sending  on  the  fire-arms.  A.  L.  S. 
James  Bowdoin,  President.     3  p.  V,  75. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  loo. 

From    [Prof.]    John  Winthrop.     1777.     February  28.     Cambridge. 

Great  results  hoped  for  from  Franklin's  abilities  and  influence  at  the 
Court  of  France;  attitude  of  that  nation  at  the  present  crisis.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  V,  76. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  io6. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  219 

From Gourlade.    1777.    February  28.    L'Orient. 

Gave  the  letter  from  Franklin  to  Lambert  Wickes  and  encloses  his 
answer.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  V,  77. 

From  Thomas  Gushing.     1777.     February  28.     Boston, 

Congratulating  him  on  his  safe  arrival  in  France,  and  wishing  him 
success  in  his  negotiations.  Need  of  assistance  from  France,  especially 
if  Great  Britain  sends  any  considerable  reinforcement  to  Gen.  Howe. 
Any  news  from  Franklin's  part  of  the  world  very  acceptable.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  V,  78. 

From  Thomas  Gushing.     1777.     February  28.     Boston. 

Copy  of  preceding  with  additional  intelligence  that  the  bearer,  his 
son,  is  employed  by  the  Council  of  Massachusetts  to  deliver  certain 
letters  to  Franklin.  Recommends  him  to  Franklin's  care  and  patronage 
and  offers  him  his  services  in  any  employment  for  the  public  weal,  also 
recommends  his  nephew,  Mr.  Henry  Newsman,  who  goes  to  France  in 
the  same  vessel.    L.  S.    3  p.  V,  79. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     February  28.    L'Orient. 

Finally  obtained  the  consent  of  the  Intendant  to  remain  in  the  above- 
mentioned  port  until  his  ship  is  repaired.  Difficulties  he  has  experi- 
enced ;  thinks  it  best  for  Franklin  to  order  him  home  as  soon  as  possible. 
All  the  prizes  are  gone.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  80. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Gommissioners. 

1777.     February  28.     Nantes. 
Four  of  the  prizes  sold  by  Mr.  Morris.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.    XXXVII,  62. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].     1777.     March  i.     Nantes. 

Determined  to  remain  in  Nantes;  partnerships  offered  him  by  M. 
Montaudouin  and  M.  Schweighauser.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.       XXXVII,  63. 

From Bergere.     1777.    March  i.    Coligny. 

Great  desire  on  the  part  of  three  of  his  sons  to  enter  the  service  of 
America;  applies  to  Franklin  to  know  if  it  is  true  that  they  will  enter 
the  American  army  with  a  rank  higher  than  they  hold  at  present.  The 
nobility  of  Champagne,  to  which  he  has  the  honor  to  belong,  is  not  rich 
and  therefore  he  can  only  pay  for  his  sons'  equipment  and  the  cost  of 
the  voyage.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  81. 


220  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   W[illiam]    Alexander.      1777.      March    i.      Dijon. 

Arrived  safely  at  Dijon  and  made  the  girls  happy  with  the  prospect 
of  a  visit  from  Franklin.  Suggests  to  Franklin's  grandson  that  a  little 
absence  is  a  good  thing  in  courtship.  Concerning  a  business  matter 
with  Dubourg.  Begs  Franklin  not  to  leave  his  papers  lying  about  so 
loosely;  warns  him  that  he  is  surrounded  by  spies.  Understands  that 
he  has  been  put  in  the  English  papers  for  his  visit  to  Franklin.  Will  send 
him  M.  de  Morveaux's  book  in  which  the  iron  and  steel  is  treated.  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.  ^  V,  82. 

From Coder.    1777.    March  2. 

Suggesting  various  plans  in  which  he  may  be  useful  to  America.  Con- 
cerning a  tax  for  the  clothing  and  equipment  of  the  troops  and  the 
manufacture  of  raw  material.  Character  of  M.  de  Cairol;  cause  of  his 
bankruptcy.  Project  for  establishing  a  depot  at  St.  Domingo.  Would 
not  hesitate  to  leave  his  mother  and  his  native  land  to  encounter  the 
ferocity  of  the  English  if  Franklin  judges  his  services  would  be  useful 
to  America.    L.     3  p.     (In  French.)  V,  83. 

From  Buisson  de  Basseville.    1777.    March  3.    Quimperle. 

Concerning  a  vessel  at  L'Orient  taken  by  the  Americans  and  fit  to  be 
armed  as  a  privateer;  anxious  to  have  the  command  of  it.  If  this  is 
agreeable  to  Franklin  he  must  obtain  leave  of  absence  for  him  and 
a  power  to  engage  Frenchmen  to  go  with  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    V,  84. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    March  3.    L'Orient. 
His  ship  ready  for  necessary  repairs.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  V,  85. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  116. 
From  [Mrs.]  Patience  Wright.  1777.  March  4.  [London.] 
Concerning  the  imprisonment  of  young  Mr.  Piatt  in  Newgate  for 
rebellion  committed  in  Savannah,  Ga.,  in  1775  [see  V,  56,  written  by 
her  daughter,  Elizabeth  Wright].  Her  vanity  prompts  her  to  believe 
that  she  can  entertain  Franklin  if  permitted  to  write  to  him.  Lord 
Dunmore  has  just  been  trying  to  convince  her  of  the  wickedness  of  the 
American  rebellion  and  the  impudence  of  Capt.  Wickes  in  capturing 
the  King's  ship  and  selling  it  at  public  auction  in  France.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

V,  86. 

Frotn  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     March  4.     Nantes. 
His  business  plans;  friendship  of  Mr.  Schweighauser  and  his  family. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  64. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  221 

Fro?n  Jn.  P.  Grandam.     1777.     March  4.     Bordeaux. 

A  friend  of  his,  aged  thirty-two,  of  good  German  family,  desires  to 
quit  France  on  account  of  an  unfortunate  affair  and  embrace  the  cause 
of  the  Americans.  Wishes  to  know  what  advantages  he  can  hope  for 
in  that  country  either  in  the  military  or  civil  service.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  87. 

From  Anna  Maria  Clifton.     1777.     March  4.     Philadelphia. 

Congratulating  him  on  his  safe  arrival  in  France;  would  be  glad 
to  be  with  him  in  Europe  away  from  the  dreadful,  terrifying  conse- 
quence of  war.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  88. 

From  Edward  Bancroft.     1777.     March  4. 

Has  paid  Mr.  Hood  the  twelve  guineas;  will  send  Mr.  Deane  a  con- 
tinuation of  his  set  of  monthly  reviews ;  in  the  last  number  Franklin  will 
find  some  further  remarks  on  the  Dean  of  Gloucester's  misconduct 
towards  him.  Enclosing  two  letters  from  Thomas  Walpole.  Certain 
people  jealous  of  his  being  the  channel  through  which  Franklin  for- 
wards certain  letters.  Government  despatches  arrived  the  night  before, 
but  nothing  is  given  out.     A.  L.     2  p.  V,  89. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1777.     March  5.     Burgos. 

Has  been  desired  to  stop  at  Burgos,  which  is  half-way  to  Madrid, 
in  order  to  negotiate  with  more  secrecy;  timidity  evinced  greater  than  in 
France.  Asks  Franklin's  opinion  about  the  wisdom  of  insisting  on  push- 
ing on  to  Madrid.    A.  L.     i  p.  V,  90. 

From  Thomas  Walpole.     1777.     March  5.     London. 

Cause  of  delay  in  sending  the  enclosed  letter;  has  at  last  closed  his 
accounts  with  his  associates  in  the  Ohio  purchase.  Encloses  Franklin's 
account.  The  best  friends  of  England  only  meet  to  lament  its  mis- 
guidance.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  91. 

From  de  St.  Georges.     1777.    March  5.    Carhaix. 

Stating  what  his  services  have  been  in  the  French  army  for  twenty- 
five  years;  if  these  services  are  agreeable  to  Franklin,  begs  him  to 
procure  him  a  place  in  the  American  cavalry.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  92. 


222  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  L[ambert]  W[ickes].    1777.    March  5.    L'Orient. 

Reasons  against  cruising  in  the  Sound  for  the  Baltic  ships;  prefers 
to  cruise  on  the  coast  of  Guinea ;  difficulties  in  the  way  concerning  the 
purchase  of  the  Maurepas.  Plan  of  stationing  a  swift  cutter  at  Dunkirk ; 
recommends  Capt.  Hinson  for  that  service.  Captain  Nicholson  deserv- 
ing of  confidence.     Officers  on  parole.     A.  L.     3  p.  V,  93. 

From  Nathan  Rumsey.     1777.     March  6.     Nantes. 

Obliged  to  him  for  the  agreeable  news  contained  in  his  favor  of  the 
2d  inst.    Concerning  the  disposal  of  the  prizes.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.      V,  94. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     March  6.     Nantes. 

Arrival  of  Major  Lutterloh ;  his  expectation  of  a  free  passage ;  desires 
advice  on  this  point.  Assistance  rendered  the  Messrs.  Duportail,  etc., 
who  sail  next  daJ^  Begs  to  know  what  officers  are  to  go  on  The  Count 
de   Vergennes.     A.    L.    S.      i    p.  XXXVII,  65. 

From  Charles  Frederic  Bedaulx.    1777.    March  6.    Paris. 

Expects  to  set  out  for  America  on  the  8th  inst.  by  order  of  Mr.  Deane. 
Begs  Franklin  to  recommend  him  to  some  of  his  friends  in  America; 
with  such  an  aid  cannot  fail  to  be  emplo5'ed  with  distinction  in  the  ser- 
vice of  a  country  for  which  he  is  ready  to  give  up  blood  and  life;  his 
fear  of  being  confounded  with  officers  who  have  been  forced  to  leave 
their  country.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  95. 

From  Rob[er]t  Morris  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     March  7.     Philadelphia. 

Congress  has  adjourned  from  Baltimore  to  Philadelphia;  judges  the 
time  improper,  as  Gen.  Howe  is  forming  another  expedition  against 
Philadelphia.  Militia  lacks  clothing;  hopes  they  will  negotiate  the  loan 
and  send  out  the  articles  wanted ;  the  produce  of  America,  if  it  could 
only  be  exported  freely,  would  soon  discharge  the  debt.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

V,  96. 

From  W[illiam]   Alexander.     1777.     March  7.     Dijon. 

Concerning  the  contract  between  M.  Dubourg  and  the  Farmers 
General.  The  risk  of  the  voyage  to  and  from  America.  Recommends 
Franklin's  friend  from  South  Carolina  to  Messrs.  John  Black  &  Co., 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  223 

Bordeaux.  Increase  in  the  circulation  of  bank  paper.  The  opinion  of 
the  Privy  Councillor  of  the  Empress  of  Russia  that  England  will  not 
get  a  man  from  that  Empire;  recruiting  goes  on  heavily  in  Germany. 
Sends  first  volume  of  M.  de  Morveaux's  Elements  of  Chemistr>'.  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.  V,  97. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.    1777.    March  7.    L'Orient. 

Would  be  glad  of  a  line  from  Franklin  concerning  his  further  desti- 
nation ;  all  ready  to  heave  down  and  only  waiting  for  good  weather.  If 
Capt.  Nicholson  can  be  spared,  the  sooner  he  comes  the  better.  Informed 
that  the  Admiralty  of  Vannes  will  clear  all  their  prizes  out  under  the 
French  colors.     L.  S.     i  p.  V,  98. 

Frotn  Elie  de  Beaumont.     1777.     !March  8.     Paris. 

Introducing  his  friend  M.  de  Villiers,  one  of  the  most  honored  mem- 
bers of  the  "  Societe  d'Emulation,"  who  does  not  think  it  possible  to 
put  his  talents  to  a  more  noble  or  patriotic  use  than  in  making  a  bust  of 
Franklin.  Begs  him  to  accord  his  friend  this  favor,  and  for  himself  de- 
sires Franklin's  portrait  to  hang  in  his  library  among  the  friends  of 
their  country  and  humanity.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  99. 

Frotn  Nathan  Rumsey.    1777.    March  8.    Nantes. 

Just  received  confirmation  of  the  affair  at  Trenton  and  the  particulars 
of  Gen.  Lee's  being  taken,  as  he  will  find  by  the  enclosed  Gazettes. 
Numbers  of  killed  and  wounded  and  prisoners.  Movements  of  Con- 
gress. Gen.  Lee's  capture  has  greatly  enraged  the  populace;  Gen. 
Washington  informed  the  enemy  that  if  Gen.  Lee  was  sent  to  England 
he  would  hereafter  give  no  quarter.  Order  of  Congress  for  100  bat- 
talions to  be  enlisted  for  three  years.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  lOO. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     March  8.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  purchase  of  M.  Montieu's  muskets.  Sale  of  Capt. 
Soakly's  brig  recommended  by   ]\Ir.   Schweighauser.     A.   L.   S.      i    p. 

XXXVII,  66. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].     1777.    March  8.    Nantes. 

Eagerness  of  many  persons  to  fit  out  privateers;  if  Franklin  can  give 
cruising  commissions,  could  soon  have  several  at  sea;  if  it  is  necessary  to 


2  24  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

have  an  American  present  in  anj'  such  enterprise,  offers  his  services. 
News  from  America ;  capture  of  Gen.  Lee  true ;  details  of  their  successes 
in  New  Jersey.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  67. 

From  Elie  de  Beaumont.     1777.     March  9.     Paris. 

Introducing  M.  de  Champigny,  an  officer  of  distinction  and  nephew 
of  a  man  held  in  high  esteem  in  years  past,  who  wishes  to  lay  before 
Franklin  certain  views  which  may  be  useful.  A.  L.  S.  I  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  lOl. 

From  E[lizabeth]  W [right].     1777.     March  10. 

Concerning  the  case  of  young  Mr.  Piatt;  his  efforts  to  obtain  a  trial; 
Lord  Mansfield's  opinion  that  if  he  should  petition  the  King  and  take 
the  oath  of  allegiance  he  would  be  set  at  liberty;  the  petition  has  been 
written  and  signed ;  her  fear  that  they  might  have  urged  the  young 
man  to  do  wrong;  wishes  there  had  been  time  to  consult  Franklin. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  102. 

From  Ebenezer  Smith  Piatt.    1777.    March  10.    Newgate.    [London.] 

Stating  certain  details  which  were  not  thought  proper  to  be  inserted  in 
his  case.  Ineffectual  efforts  to  obtain  a  trial;  chances  for  and  against 
his  being  set  free.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  103. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Morris  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     March  11.     Nantes. 

Informing  him  of  the  safe  arrival  of  the  ship  Jenifer  in  35  days 
from  Baltimore  with  despatches  for  him,  which  the  bearer,  Capt.  Ham- 
mond, will  deliver.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  104. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     March   11.     Nantes. 

Account  of  the  business  he  proposes  to  enter  into  with  Mr.  Schweig- 
hauser;  begs  Franklin  to  write  a  line  to  him  relative  to  the  proposed 
connection;  flatters  himself  that  the  want  of  a  proper  establishment  is 
the  sole  objection  to  a  still  closer  union.  XXXVII,  68. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  225 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     March   11.     Nantes. 

Business  connected  with  loading  The  Count  de  Vergennes.  Ar- 
rival of  a  little  schooner  express  from  Congress;  the  Captain  and  Mr. 
Rumsey  gone  to  Paris.  Rumor  that  General  Washington  has  cut  off 
the  English  retreat  in  New  Jersey.     A.  L,  S.     i  p.         XXXVII,  69. 

From  St.  Jean  [Charles  Guillaume  Frederic  Dumas]  to  The  Ameri- 
can Commissioners.     1777.     March  11. 

Congratulating  them  on  the  American  success  in  New  Jersey; 
troubled  at  the  capture  of  the  brave  General  Lee.  Memoir  presented 
to  the  King  by  the  English  Ambassador,  demanding  the  punishment  of 
the  Governor  of  St.  Eustache  for  favoring  the  Americans,  and  order- 
ing that  the  sale  of  arms  to  them  shall  cease.  Recommends  the  send- 
ing of  American  news  to  the  French  Gazette  of  Leiden.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  7. 

From  P.  Penet.     1777.     March  11.     Nantes. 

The  bearer,  Mr.  Rumsey,  accompanies  Capt.  Hammond  to  Paris  with 
letters  from  the  Secret  Committee  at  Philadelphia.  All  the  transactions 
confided  to  him  have  been  carried  out  with  the  greatest  exactitude.  Mr. 
Thomas  Morris  busy  from  morning  to  night.  The  sale  of  prizes  at 
L'Orient  conducted  with  prudence  and  discretion.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  105. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Franklin  and  Deane. 
1777.    March  12.    Victoria. 

Greatly  elated  over  the  joyful  intelligence  enclosed ;  the  militia  so 
exasperated  by  the  past  cruelty  of  the  enemy  that  they  fought  with  ir- 
resisitible  fury;  afraid  Gen.  Lee  is  a  prisoner;  loss  sustained  by  the 
enemy;  upwards  of  a  thousand  of  the  prisoners  in  New  York  have  died 
of  famine  and  cruel  treatment ;  destruction  by  these  "  Saracen  invaders  " 
of  the  philosophical  apparatus  at  Princeton.  Awaiting  the  arrival  of 
Count  de  Grimaldi  with  news  from  the  Court.  Means  he  has  taken  to 
publish  an  account  of  the  late  intelligence  in  various  countries,  especially 
among  the  German  troops.  Considers  Holland  has  broken  her  strict 
neutrality  by  agreeing  to  let  the  mercenaries,  notoriously  hired  to 
desolate  the  States  of  America,  have  a  passage.  If  Mr.  Deane  should 
go  to  Amsterdam,  advises  him  to  be  on  his  guard  against  Mr.  Paul 
Wentworth.     A,  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  106. 

2-15 


2  26  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From    [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     1777.     March   12. 

Begging  him  to  send  by  bearer  the  original  treaty  between  the 
Farmers-General  and  himself,  which  he  forgot,  and  which  he  has  actual 
need  of.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  V,  107. 

From   [William]   Wilkinson.     1777.     March  12.     Paris. 

Informing  Dr.  Franklin  that  he  knows  a  gentleman  going  to  London 
who  may  be  depended  on  to  carry  any  letters  there  carefully;  if  Dr. 
Franklin  will  state  when  the  letters  will  be  ready,  he  will  call  for  them 
himself.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  V,  108. 

From  Baud.     1777.     March   13.     Paris. 

A  person,  concerning  whom  M.  le  due  de  la  Rochefoucauld  could 
furnish  information,  desired  him  to  make  certain  propositions  to  Frank- 
lin which  he  believes  would  cause  him  pleasure ;  requests  the  honor  of  an 
interview.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  V,  109. 

From  Lanib[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     March  13.     L'Orient. 

Extraordinary  orders  he  has  just  received  from  the  Commissary  of 
the  above  port  to  get  his  ship  cleaned,  put  everything  on  board  and  leave 
immediately  and  not  to  enter  any  French  port  again.  Wishes  to  know 
the  meaning  of  this  order  and  how  he  is  to  proceed.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

V,  no. 

From  Alex[ande]r  Small.     1777.     March  15.     St.  Philips,  Minorca. 

Thinks  Britain  is  hurting  herself  by  an  enormous  increase  of  her  debt, 
but  considers  the  war  a  just  scourge  on  America  for  her  excessive  luxury 
and  dissipation,  which  will  be  checked  now  before  too  late.  Paper  he  has 
written  and  sent  to  Sir  J.  Pringle  on  the  ventilation  of  hospitals;  will 
send  Franklin  a  copy  and  begs  him  to  put  the  finishing  touches  to  it. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  III. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.    1777.    March  15.    L'Orient. 

Concerning  the  proceedings  against  him  of  Mr.  Gonnett,  Commissary 
of  the  Port;  desires  Franklin's  instructions;  his  anxiety  to  leave  a  place 
where  he  has  received  such  treatment;  no  conduct  on  his  part  has 
merited  such  behavior.    L.  S.    2  p.  V,  112. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  119. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  227 

Frot?i   The  Farmers-General   to    [The  American  Commissioners]. 

1777.     March  15, 

Are  now  ready  to  make  and  sign  the  contract  with  the  Commissioners 
from  Congress  on  the  basis  of  the  latter's  offer  to  deliver  to  the  Farmers- 
General,  in  France,  4,000  bales  of  tobacco  at  a  net  price  of  8  francs  per 
pound.  The  Farmers-General  will  advance  2,000,000  francs  as  pay- 
ment.    Cite  the  articles  of  agreement.     L.      3   p.      (In  French.) 

LIII,  36. 
Fro?n  Paulze.     1777.     March  15.     Paris. 

Sending  Franklin  a  draft  of  the  contract  proposed  by  M.  Grand. 
If  Franklin  and  his  colleague  approve  the  provisions  thereof,  they  are 
requested  to  notify  M.  Paulze.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.      (In  French.) 

XLV,  113b. 
From  Arthur  Lee.     1777.     March  16.     Vittoria. 

In  receipt  of  an  answer  through  the  Duke  of  Grimaldi ;  the  reasons 
for  wishing  him  not  to  come  to  Madrid  are  insuperable ;  amount  of  aid 
Spain  is  willing  to  render  the  Colonies.  Arranging  with  the  house  of 
Gardoqui  for  three  vessels  of  supplies  to  be  despatched  as  soon  as  pos- 
sible. Reports  of  Gen.  Washington's  offer  to  exchange  three  Hessian 
officers  for  Gen.  Lee;  Gen.  Howe's  refusal;  disgust  among  the  Hessian 
officers.  The  Duke  of  Grimaldi's  opinion  relative  to  the  Americans' 
right  to  demand  vessels  betrayed  to  England,  and  to  Holland's  right 
to  give  the  German  mercenaries  a  passage  through  their  countrj^  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  V,  113. 

Fro?n  [Baron]  La  Neuville.     1777.     March  16.     Paris. 

Emboldened  by  a  desire  of  glory  and  a  wish  to  be  serviceable  to  a 
nation  fighting  for  her  liberty,  he  and  his  brother  have  decided  to  go  to 
Boston  and  offer  their  services.  His  rank  as  major,  his  youth,  good-will, 
health  and  enthusiasm,  all  the  recommendations  he  has;  if  he  cannot 
get  the  rank  of  colonel  he  will  take  the  field  as  a  volunteer.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  V,  114. 

Fro7n  Gastebois.     1777.     March  17.     Lauzun. 

In  receipt  of  a  letter  from  the  Due  de  Duras,  who  informs  him  that 
he  asked  Franklin  for  two  companies  for  his  (Gastebois')  two  sons, 
and  that  Franklin  inquired  if  they  spoke  English;  at  this  precise  mo- 
ment they  do  not,  but  promises  that  they  shall  speak  it  in  three  months, 
if  that  is  the  only  obstacle;  his  sons  worthy  of  Franklin's  protection. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  115. 


228  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Debusson  de  Saxey.     1777.     March  18.     Saint  Quentin. 

Congratulating  himself  on  the  happiness  of  meeting  Franklin  during 
his  last  stay  in  Paris;  reminds  him  of  his  promise  to  give  them  orders 
when  he  receives  his  commissions  from  America.  The  pleasure  he  de- 
rives from  Franklin's  success  and  prosperity.    L.  S.     i  p.  V,  116. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.    March  18.     Nantes. 
Shipping  news.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  70. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Morris.     1777.     March  19,     Nantes. 

Presumes  by  this  time  Franklin  has  received  the  sundry  despatches 
from  America  by  Captain  Hammond ;  will  be  greatly  obliged  for  any 
intelligence  Franklin  may  think  proper  to  communicate.  Arrival  of  the 
ship  Versailles,  40  days  from  Boston,  which  brought  the  enclosed  letter; 
very  important  that  it  be  safely  delivered  as  directed.  Report  of  Gen. 
Howe  having  sent  a  flag  of  truce  to  General  Washington,  requesting  a 
cessation  of  arms  for  a  few  days.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  117. 

From  William  Gordon.     1777.    March  21.    J[amaica]  P[lain,  Mass.]. 

Troubles  him  with  a  packet  for  their  friend,  Dr.  Price;  asks  him 
to  peruse  the  letters  and  papers  before  forwarding;  wished  to  put  both 
parties  out  of  conceit  with  Mr.  Hutchinson,  a  man  whose  only  sup- 
porters should  be  "  two  upright  posts  with  one  across  it."  Continental 
lottery  likely  to  succeed.  Ten  thousand  would  probably  go  off  in 
Massachusetts  very  soon.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  iiB. 

From   [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.     March  21.     Paris. 

Begs  him  to  accord  an  audience  to  the  Baron  de  Fray  whose  demands 
are  very  reasonable  and  his  offers  of  service  very  important.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  (In  French.)  V,  119. 

From Baudin.    1777.    March  21.    St.  Martin,  Isle  de  Re. 

Writes  to  offer  his  services  in  the  above-mentioned  isle,  which  by  its 
position  is  suitable  for  a  market  of  commodities.  The  excellent  quality 
of  the  brandy  made  in  the  island.  Begs  Franklin  for  some  orders ;  asks 
only  the  ordinary  commission.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.)     V,  120. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  229 

From  Messrs.  de  Germany  and  Girardot.     1777.     March  24. 

Request  Dr.  Franklin  to  send  them  his  reply  to  a  letter  from  Stras- 
bourg which  they  received  for  him.     N,  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXX,  102. 

From  Rob[er]t  Morris  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.      March   25.      Philadelphia. 

Commanded  by  Congress  to  transmit  copies  of  their  resolve  of  the  13th 
inst.  to  their  ministers  and  agents  abroad ;  many  gentlemen  in  the  service 
of  America  useless,  owing  to  ignorance  of  the  language ;  thinks  this  the 
best  means  to  save  others  the  charge  and  trouble  of  the  voyage  as  well  as 
the  mortification  of  being  disappointed.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  122. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     March  25.     Nantes. 

Extremely  uneasy  at  not  hearing  from  him  relative  to  Mr.  Schweig- 
hauser's  proposals;  afraid  his  silence  will  create  an  unfavorable  impres- 
sian.  Beset  with  politicians  who  are  forever  asking  for  news.  Arrival 
of  an  order  from  the  English  Ambassador  which  would  have  obliged 
Major  Lutterloh's  return  to  his  regiment  had  he  not  already  embarked. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  73. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     March  25.     Nantes. 

Arrival  of  supplies  for  The  Comte  de  Vergennes ;  officers  applying  for 
passage;   desires   instructions  as  to  answering  them.     A.   L.    S.     2   p. 

XXXVII,  74. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.     1777.     March  26.     Paris. 

Begs  Franklin  to  cast  his  eyes  over  the  translation  of  the  Constitution 
of  Delaware  and  send  it  to  him  at  Rouen,  with  the  corrections,  so  that  it 
may  be  published  on  his  return ;  if  he  has  a  copy  of  the  Constitution  of 
Maryland  begs  him  to  send  it  also ;  he  will  translate  that  as  well  as  the 
Constitution  of  Virginia.  Inquires  if  he  has  heard  whether  the  different 
Colonies  have  accepted  the  Act  of  Confederation  just  as  it  is  or  with 
changes.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  123. 

From  J[onathan]    Williams,  Jr.      1777.     March  27.     Nantes. 

Concerning  a  plan  proposed  to  him  by  M.  Dubourg;  referred  him  to 
Franklin;  would  first  wish  to  know  Franklin's  opinion  of  Mr.  Schweig- 
hauser's  proposals.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  75. 


230  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.      March   27.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  increase  in  the  cargo  of  The  Comte  de  Vergennes. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  76. 

From  Rob[er]t  Morris  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.  March  28.     Philadelphia. 

Gen.  Howe's  army  in  the  Jerseys  inactive  and  greatly  distressed  for 
want  of  forage  and  fresh  provisions;  thinks  they  will  not  be  content 
with  their  situation  much  longer;  desertions  frequent.  The  summing 
up  of  what  General  Washington  has  done  with  an  army  half  the  size 
of  the  enemy's  and  consisting  chiefly  of  raw  militia.  The  bad  results 
attending  short  enlistments;  Congress  busy  reforming  their  systems  re- 
specting the  army;  this  being  done,  has  great  hopes  for  the  summer,  es- 
pecially if  Franklin  effects  a  European  war  to  employ  the  British  navy. 
Possibility  of  Gen.  Howe  attacking  Philadelphia ;  if  he  does  get  it, 
prophesies  that  it  will  prove  his  ruin.    L.    4  p.     (Copy.)  V,  124. 

From  Col.  Tissot  Grenus.     1777.     March  28.     Geneva. 

Expressing  his  sincere  appreciation  of  the  conversation  he  had  with 
Franklin;  if  Franklin's  sons  should  visit  the  country  where  he  is  at 
present,  he  would  like  to  show  his  appreciation  of  their  relationship  to 
such  a  great  man.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.  )  V,  125. 

From  de  Jousserant.     1777.     March  28.     Route  de  Bordeaux. 

Offering  his  services  to  the  colonies;  his  experience  as  assistant  major 
of  grenadiers.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  V,  126. 

From  Will[iam]   Alexander.     1777.  March  29.     Dijon. 

A  story  is  current  that  the  British  ministry  have  applied  to  France 
to  have  Mr.  Deane  delivered  up,  on  the  pretext  that  he  was  concerned 
in  the  burning  of  Portsmouth ;  proves,  by  quoting  a  precedent,  that  they 
do  not  need  to  comply  with  this  request.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,   127. 

i^row  J [onathan]  Williams,  Jr.    1777.    March  29.    Nantes. 

Application  for  a  passage  to  America  by  Capt.  Paddack  who  will  also 
serve  as  a  pilot.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  XXXVII,  77. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  231 

Fro?n  Jona [than]  Williams,  Sr.    1777.    March  29.    Boston. 

All  well  and  in  good  spirits  in  spite  of  the  war.  His  son  John  anxious 
to  go  to  France  and  see  his  brother,  who  might  help  him  to  some  em- 
ploy.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XXXVII,  78. 

From  [Mrs.]  Patience  Wright.     1777.     March  29.     London. 

Mr.  Piatt's  marriage  to  her  daughter  and  their  return  to  America 
have  already  been  laid  before  Franklin.  A  dream  she  had  several  years 
ago  about  Dr.  Franklin,  which  so  far  is  only  half  fulfilled,  but  she 
believes  it  will  be  completed.  Intends  coming  to  France  to  make  a  bust 
of  Franklin  in  wax;  also  one  of  the  Queen,  and  any  others  he  may  ap- 
prove of.    A.  L.  S.    3  P-  V,  128. 

From  S[ilas]   Deane.     1777.     March  30. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  Mr.  Williams  which  appears  to  have  been 
opened.  Reminds  him  of  the  letter  and  deposition  for  Lord  Stormont 
and  the  memorial  for  the  Portugal  Ambassador.    A,  L.  S.     I  p.    V,  129. 

From  Samuel  Cooper.     1777.     March  30.     Boston. 

Anxious  to  hear  from  Franklin.  Welcome  arrival  of  arms,  powder, 
woolens,  etc.,  from  France.  Burning  of  some  stores  left  at  Peekskill 
by  the  enemy.  Account  of  skirmish  not  far  from  Amboy,  the  enemy  re- 
treating with  a  loss  of  500  killed,  wounded  and  taken.  Gen.  Washing- 
ton thinks  it  probable  that  Philadelphia  will  be  attacked  and  a  consider- 
able part  of  the  army  in  Canada  will  come  down  the  St.  Lawrence  river 
to  join  him.  Expects  Washington  will  soon  be  able  to  take  the  field  with 
an  adequate  force.  Price  of  everything  greatly  advanced.  Lottery  tickets 
have  a  surprisingly  rapid  sale.  Cruelties  perpetrated  by  the  enemy  have 
increased  the  numbers  and  zeal  on  their  side.  France  cannot  long 
avoid  a  war  with  Britain ;  she  never  had  a  fairer  opportunity  for  taking 
a  decisive  part.  Sends  this  by  Mr.  Cushing,  a  young  man  much  es- 
teemed at  home,  who  goes  to  France  on  business.    A.  L,    4  p.      V,  130. 

From  Reinier  Arrenberg.     1777.     March  31.     Rotterdam. 

In  his  quality  of  2d  Secretary  of  the  Physical  Society  at  Rotterdam  he 
has  long  wanted  to  send  Franklin  the  two  volumes  of  the  "Actes  de  la  So- 
ciete."  In  his  character  of  journalist  is  anxious  to  know  some  one  who  can 
give  him  some  news  of  America.     Holland's  interest  in  and  sympathy 


232  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

with  America  renders  it  necessary  to  procure  real  American  news ;  willing 
to  pay  such  a  person  well.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  131. 

Frojti  The  Council  of  Massachusetts  Bay  to  The  American  Com- 
missioners.    1777.     March  31,     Boston. 

Copy  of  letter  V,  75.  They  have  employed  Mr.  Thos.  Gushing,  Jr., 
to  carry  three  letters  to  him  from  the  Secret  Committee  and  to  await 
his  orders.    L.  S.    James  Bowdoin,  President.     3  p.  V,   132. 

From   [William]   Wilkinson.     [Circa  1777.     March.     Paris.'] 

Requests  Dr.  Franklin  to  send  him  the  letter  for  Nantes,  as  he  is 
about  to  leave  Paris  for  that  place.     N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.        LXXI,  95b. 

From  P.  Penet  &  Co.    1777.    April  i.    Nantes. 

Announcing  the  arrival  of  two  ships;  will  forward  any  letters  there 
may  be  for  him.  Mr.  Williams  still  at  Nantes;  according  to  instruc- 
tions, continues  to  pay  him  all  the  money  that  he  asks  for.  His  interest 
and  zeal  in  the  service.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.     (In  French.)  V,  133. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1777.     April  2.     Vienna. 

Franklin's  letters  delayed.  Sets  out  for  Ratisbon  on  April  12  and 
will  remain  there  with  the  Prince  of  Taxis  during  May  and  a  part  of 
June;  his  plan  to  go  from  there  to  Holland,  England  and  France,  if  his 
Royal  mistress  permits;  his  desire  to  see  Franklin;  the  Emperor's  de- 
parture for  Paris  is  a  convincing  proof  of  a  peaceful  disposition  among 
the  European  powers.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  134. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     April  2.     Nantes. 

Arrival  from  Boston  of  Capt.  Adams  who  has  set  off  with  his  packets 
for  Paris.    Has  begun  the  inventory.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.         XXXVII,  79. 

From  La  Barberie.     1777.     April  2.     Paris. 

Reminds  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  give  his  son  some  letters  of  recom- 
mendation should  he  enter  the  service  of  the  Colonies ;  the  young  man 
expects  to  leave  with  M.  de  Galvan,  and  he  would  count  it  a  real 
kindness  if  Franklin  would  procure  for  him  the  acquaintance  of  his 
friends.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  135. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  233 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.     1777,    April  5. 

Will  call  on  Franklin  the  next  day;  outlines  of  a  letter  which  he 
begs  Franklin  to  write  to  Madame  Hubert  in  his  ( Feutry 's)  favor, 
containing  a  request  for  an  interview  with  M.  Necker,  A.  L.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  137. 

From  P.  P.  Burdett.    1777.    April  5.    Rastatt. 

Wrote  Franklin  on  his  arrival  in  France  at  the  particular  request  of 
their  Highnesses-,  the  Prince  and  Princess  of  Baden;  imagines  the  letter 
never  reached  him.  Is  himself  a  strong  well-wisher  for  the  American 
cause;  has  inspired  a  certain  officer  in  the  service  of  his  Serene  Highness 
with  a  strong  desire  of  embarking  on  the  American  side;  his  friend's 
fitness  for  the  work;  recommends  him  to  Franklin,  Would  be  un- 
willing to  have  all  the  subject  of  this  letter  known  to  his  Prince.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.  V,  138. 

From  Montee.     1777.     April  5. 

Request  for  his  son  to  enter  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXII,  84. 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.    1777.    April  7.    Paris. 

Sending  him  a  copy  of  various  memoirs  relating  to  instruments  of 
war.  His  pleasure  in  knowing  a  great  man  like  the  Marquis  de 
Puysegur,  Lieutenant-General ;  the  Count  d'Heronville  honors  him  like- 
wise with  his  kind  interest.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         V,  139. 

From  W[illiam]  Alexander.     1777.     April  7.     Dijon, 

The  bearer  of  this  is  M,  de  Montarche,  formerly  Intendant  of  St, 
Domingo,  Encloses  his  answer  to  M.  Dubourg  with  his  contract;  if 
he  goes  into  the  aflFair,  mentions  the  terms  he  would  be  willing  to  accept 
and  his  reasons  for  it.  Story  of  a  new  treaty  being  arranged  between 
France  and  Britain.  Discusses  the  absurd  habit  of  the  commanders  of 
fleets  engaging  in  the  center  of  their  squadron,  where  they  can  neither 
see  nor  know  what  passes  at  any  distance.  "  American  plan  of  de- 
bauching seamen  to  carry  in  ships "  explained  in  Lloyd's  book.  Has 
seen  his  correspondence  with  Lord  Howe  in  the  English  papers  and 
likes  it  much.  Compares  loss  by  sickness  and  desertion  in  ancient  and 
modern  warfare.  His  views  on  the  opening  campaign  in  America.  A, 
L  S,     8  p.  V,  140. 


234  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Boux.     1777.     April  7. 

Concerning  the  building  of  certain  ships;  advantages  of  the  port  of 
L'Orient.  Strict  espionage  maintained  on  every  side  by  the  Marshal's 
Court.    A.  L.  S,    3  p,     (In  French.)  V,  141. 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.    1777.    April  8.    Paris. 

Sending  Franklin  a  dozen  of  his  new  fables  which  appeared  with 
twenty  others  in  the  second  volume  of  his  "  d'Opuscules  poetiques  et 
philologiques."  Considers  the  day  he  met  Franklin  the  happiest  of  his 
life.     A.  L,  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  142. 

From  C.  Rybot.     1777.     April  8.     Paris. 

Did  not  imagine  Franklin  would  have  hesitated  to  pay  him  the 
trifling  sum  he  disbursed  for  Mr.  Wood;  is  aware  he  has  no  immediate 
claim  upon  him,  but  as  a  man  of  known  integrity  did  not  think  Frank- 
lin would  let  him  (Rybot)  be  a  sufferer  by  an  act  from  which  he  reaped 
the  benefit.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  V,  143. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     April  8.     Nantes. 

Any  business  thrown  in  the  way  of  Williams  &  Co.  will  be  carefully 
executed.  With  regard  to  the  alderman,  perhaps  that  might  be  made 
agreeable  on  all  sides  by  his  joining  them  in  the  business  of  Franklin's 
contracts,  especially  as  he  hears  Mr.  Morris  is  engaged  with  Mr.  Gruel 
and  M.  Penet.  Concerning  a  passage  for  M.  de  Chantay.  The  Public 
Advertiser  and  the  London  Evening  Post  ordered  regularly  sent  to 
Congress;  the  former  strictly  for  the  Government;  the  latter  strongly 
against  it.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  80. 

From  Countess  de  Marancourt.     1777.     April  8.     Paris. 

Requesting  him  to  appoint  a  time  when  she  and  her  brother-in-law, 
Chevalier  de  Marancourt,  can  see  him  about  an  important  matter.  N. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  5. 

From Suard.     1777.    April  9.     Paris. 

Sending  a  letter  received  from  M.  Arrenberg  of  Rotterdam.  N.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  69. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  235 

From   L'Abbe   Georgel.      1777.     April   9.     Paris. 

Introduces  himself  as  a  member  of  the  household  of  Prince  Louis  de 
Rohan,  and  ex-minister  to  the  Court  of  Vienna.  Begs  Franklin's  good 
offices  on  behalf  of  a  young  man  of  noble  family  and  fine  education  who 
desires  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.      (In  French.) 

V,  144. 
Fro7n Butor.     1777.     April  9.     Saint-Savin. 

Recommending  a  distinguished  officer  for  service  in  America;  wishes 
to  know  what  rank  Congress  will  allow  him.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  V,  145. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     April  12.     Nantes. 

Suggestions  as  to  shipping  goods  to  America.     A.   L.   S.     3   p. 

XXXVII,  81. 

From  John  Whitehurst.     1777.     April  12.     Derby. 

Miss  Moresby,  for  whom  Franklin  so  kindly  applied  to  Mr.  West, 
is  now  at  a  loss  for  an  introduction;  would  esteem  it  a  singular  favor 
if  Franklin  would  do  her  that  friendly  office.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.      V,  146. 

From  de  la  Maucherie.     1777.    April  12. 

Desires  the  honor  of  his  presence  after  the  meeting  of  the  Academy; 
awaits  this  favor  as  the  Israelites  awaited  the  manna  from  heaven. 
A.  L.  in  3d  P.     (In  French.)  V,  147. 

From  de  Gailhard.     1777.    April  13.     Pamiers. 

His  son  forced  by  reduction  of  pay  to  quit  the  French  army;  applies 
to  Franklin  to  get  him  a  position  in  the  American  army;  hopes  much 
from  Franklin's  kindness  and  magnanimity.     L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

V,  148. 

From    [Antoine]    Court  de  Gebelin.     1777.     April   14.     Paris. 

Takes  the  liberty  to  recommend  M.  Guez,  of  Lausanne,  son  of  a 
famous  surgeon ;  would  introduce  him  himself,  but  he  is  engaged  in 
preparing  his  fifth  volume  of  the  "  Monde  Primitif,"  so  his  brother-in- 
law  will  replace  him ;  also  recommends  M.  Pierre  Dutilh,  of  Bordeaux, 
who  would  be  extremely  flattered  to  be  honored  with  commissions. 
Sends  him  the  fourth  volume  of  the  "  Monde  Primitif,"  for  which  he 
was  kind  enough  to  subscribe.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)     V,  149. 


236  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Paul  Veron.     1777.     April   14.     Paris. 

Concerning  an  important  letter  which  Monsieur  Mouge,  of  Beaune, 
requested  him  to  put  into  Franklin's  own  hand,  but  that  is  impossible 
as  he  is  ignorant  of  his  address;  will  send  it  to  Monsieur  Grand, 
whom  he  hears  knows  Franklin,  with  a  request  to  deliver  it  to  him. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  150. 

From  [Comtesse]  D.  B.  [de]  Conway.    1777.    April  14.    Ville  d'Avray. 

Is  just  learning  to  read  and  write  in  English ;  begs  him  to  mention 
when  she  can  pay  her  respects  to  him;  is  the  wife  of  [Gen.]  Thomas 
Conway  who  departed  in  the  Amphitrite  to  aid  his  brother  Americans. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  V,  151. 

From  Nathan  Rumsey.     1777.    April  15.     Nantes. 

Arrival  of  the  dispatches  by  Mr.  Cunningham.  Has  his  faults  and 
perhaps  they  are  conspicuous;  doubts  not  but  his  enemies  have  made 
a  handle  of  them  to  rob  him  of  Franklin's  esteem;  still  desirous  to 
serve  his  native  land ;  hopes  his  general  behavior  will  be  such  as  to  merit 
again  Franklin's  approbation,     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  V,  153. 

From  Lanib[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     April  15.     Nantes. 

Arrived  at  Nantes;  found  the  cutter  a  fine  stout  vessel;  what  guns 
she  will  be  mounted  with;  has  engaged  already  nine  Americans  for  sea- 
men, hopes  in  seven  days  she  will  be  ready  to  launch;  will  then  return 
to  L'Orient ;  thinks  it  would  strengthen  their  little  squadron  if  Captain 
Johnston  of  the  Lexington  could  join  them;  recommends  the  giving 
of  the  King's  pass  to  all  persons  who  come  from  Paris  with  despatches, 
in  order  to  avoid  delays ;  would  not  be  at  Nantes  yet  had  they  not  forced 
the  post-boys  to  proceed  by  threats  and  beatings.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.    V,  154. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,   [Jr.].     1777.     April  15.     Nantes. 

Begging  his  opinion  on  the  enclosed  articles  drawn  up  by  Mr.  Schweig- 
hauser.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  82. 

From  [Comte  de  Sarsfield].     1777.    April  15.     [Paris.] 

Sending  two  gazettes  and  requesting  him  to  return  them  when  he 
sends  for  the  others.     A.  L.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  99a. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  237 

From  Baptestin.     1777.     April  16. 

Requests  an  interview  about  a  project  for  advancing  the  knowledge 
of  sciences  and  arts  in  the  United  States.    A.  L,  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LX,  95. 
Fro7n  Franquelin.     1777.     April   16.     Paris. 

Requesting  to  see  Franklin  that  he  may  learn  if  they  are  descendants 
of  the  same  family.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  155. 

Translation  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  146. 

From  Louis  Givanetti  Pellion.     1777.     April   16.     Turin. 

No  infidelity  to  his  own  King  (of  Servia)  is  the  cause  of  his  desire 
to  serve  the  American  cause,  but  a  hope  that  by  experience  and  travel 
he  will  be  more  worthy  of  his  Sovereign.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

V,  156. 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [1777?]     April  16.    Paris. 

Asking  positions  in  the  American  army  for  two  excellent  officers 
(Messrs.  de  Gueyssac)  ;  their  reasons  for  quitting  France  well  known. 
Quotation  from  Sir  John  Pringle's  letter.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

XLII,  155. 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.     1777.    April  17. 

Had  the  pleasure  of  sending  him  some  memoirs  the  day  before ;  when 
his  other  works,  which  number  seven  to  eight  volumes,  are  ready  will 
have  the  honor  of  sending  them  to  him.     A.  L.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

V,  157. 

From  Chevalier  de  Basserode.     1777.    April  17.     Tonnay-Charente. 

His  desire  to  enter  the  American  army;  begs  Franklin  to  obtain  per- 
mission from  the  King  for  him  to  leave  the  country  for  several  years  and 
also  to  pay  his  pension  to  his  wife  during  his  absence;  if  his  services  are 
accepted,  wishes  to  know  what  treatment  he  may  expect ;  thinks  his 
past  services  entitle  him  to  demand  the  rank  of  Lieutenant-colonel.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  158. 

From  de  Brahm.     1777.     April  20.     Coblenz. 

His  son,  once  an  officer  in  the  services  of  the  Elector  of  Treves,  is 
now  a  captain  of  artillery  in  the  American  army ;  his  leave  of  absence 
was  only  for  two  years,  and  he  has  written  to  the  Elector  for  an  ex- 


238  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

tension,  which  is  here  enclosed  with  letters  from  his  family,  which  he 
begs  Franklin  to  forward  with  all  speed.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

V,  159. 

FroTu   [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]   Feutry.     1777.     April  20.     Paris. 

Had  the  honor  of  sending  Franklin  a  part  of  his  feeble  productions, 
and  in  return  receives  Franklin's  scientific  works,  an  advantageous  ex- 
change for  him.  Awaits  from  Flanders  his  "  Choix  d'Histoires 
Morales  "  and  his  "  Memoires  de  la  Cour  d'Auguste,"  to  lay  at  Frank- 
lin's feet.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  V,  160. 

From De  Bragelonne  de  filley,  de  la  Barre. 

1777.     April  21.     Bordeaux. 

Invention  he  has  made  of  a  new  gun-carriage ;  encloses  a  memoir  with  a 
full  description  of  it;  has  other  propositions  to  make  more  advantageous 
to  America.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  161. 

From  Benj[ami]n  Sowden.     1777.     April  21.     Rotterdam. 

Is  minister  of  the  English  Presbyterian  church  at  Rotterdam;  knows 
many  of  Franklin's  friends  there.  Writes  this  to  ask  permission  to  send 
his  letters  to  the  Rev.  Mr.  Gordon  of  Jamaica  Plain,  directed  to 
Franklin's  care ;  will  leave  them  open  in  case  he  may  want  to  read  them. 
Offers  to  forward  any  letters  for  Franklin  to  friends  in  England  by  a 
safe  and  secret  conveyance.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  V,  162. 

Froin  De  Bragelonne  de  filley,  de  la  Barre. 

[1777.     April  22.]     Bordeaux. 

Advantages  of  a  new  gun-carriage  proposed  to  Franklin  for  use 
in  the  war  with  England.    Mem.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  100. 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     April  22.     Nantes. 

Concerning  a  passage  for  Mr.  Hood;  desires  to  know  if  he  is  to 
assist  him  with  cash.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  83. 

From  Jos[epli]  Cauffman.     1777.     April  23.     Vienna. 

Was  born  in  Philadelphia  and  sent  abroad  to  study,  particularly 
medicine  at  the  University  of  Vienna;  his  desire  to  serve  his  country; 
sends  the  enclosed  attestations  to  prove  his  proficiency  in  anatomy  and 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  239 

surgery;  if  Franklin  thinks  he  could  be  of  use  in  the  army  as  a  surgeon, 
is  ready  to  return  to  his  native  land  at  once;  remittances  from  his  father 
delayed  by  the  war;  desires  to  know  what  he  can  do.  Many  Austrian 
officers  desirous  of  entering  the  army,  providing  they  could  get  some 
intelligence  of  the  treatment  they  would  receive.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  V,  163. 

From  [Rodolph]  Valltravers.     1777.    April  25.    Passy. 

Called  to  inform  him  what  steps  he  has  taken  since  their  last  inter- 
view. Goes  to  Versailles  for  a  day  or  two  on  business;  his  ladies  leave 
Paris  the  next  week  on  account  of  Mrs.  Valltravers'  health.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.  V,  164. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    April  25.    L'Orient. 

Captain  Johnston's  arrival  at  Nantes;  order  from  the  Commissary 
for  him  to  quit  L'Orient  in  twenty-four  hours;  will  meet  Johnston  at 
St.  Auzeau ;  three  British  ships  of  war  cruising  in  the  bay.  Arrival 
of  prize  sloop  loaded  with  fruit  and  wine  taken  by  Capt.  Thompson  of 
the  brig  Rising  States  from  Boston.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  V,  165. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  120. 

From  Saint  Martin.     1777.    April  26.     Bordeaux. 

A  long  account  concerning  four  bills  of  exchange  drawn  on  Mr. 
Thomas  Morris,  one  of  the  Commissioners  of  Congress,  which  he  re- 
fuses to  pay;  begs  Franklin  to  use  his  influence  in  the  matter.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  V,  166. 

From    [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]   Feutry.     1777.     April  26.     Paris. 

Asking   Franklin   to   accept   the   accompanying  work;   will   certainly 

appear  on  Sunday  in  answer  to  his  gracious  invitation.     A.  L.  in  3d  P. 

(In  French.)  V,  167. 

From  Lieutenant-Colonel  Duparquet. 

1777.    April  26.     St.  Esprit,  Languedoc. 

Request  to  enter  American  army,  if  given  a  suitable  rank.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.      (In  French.)  LXII,  36. 

From Bachelier.    1777.    April  27. 

M.  Parens  expects  them  at  Sevres  for  dinner  on  Monday,  April  28; 
begs  him  to  inform  M.  Le  Ray  de  Chaumont  of  this.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  V,  168. 


240  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Eyraut.     1777.    April  27.     Nantes. 

Begging  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  place  on  some  battle-ship;  knows 
America,  having  made  frequent  voyages  there;  will  not  tire  Franklin 
with  details ;  IVIonsieur  Flamenque  will  explain  in  a  few  words  what 
sort  of  a  man  he  is.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  169. 

From   Lamb[er]t   Wickes.      1777.     April   27.     L'Orient. 

Mutiny  among  his  people;  will  desert  unless  paid  immediately  on 
their  arrival  at  Nantes.  Ordered  by  Mr.  Gonnett  to  leave  L'Orient. 
Recommends  Mr.  Gourlade  to  Franklin's  particular  notice;  his  con- 
fidence in  his  integrity.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  V,  170. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  121. 

By  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.    1777.    April  27.    Passy. 

Verses,  in  praise  of  Franklin,  to  be  put  underneath  his  portrait.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  24. 

From  J[onathan]  "Williams,  [Jr.].     1777.    April  28.    Nantes. 

Returned  the  articles  to  Mr.  Schweighauser  for  the  additions  sug- 
gested; wishes  Franklin  to  send  them  to  Mr.  Alexander,  in  whose  sa- 
gacity he  has  the  greatest  confidence.     A.  L.'  S.     i  p.        XXXVII,  84. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     April  28.     Nantes. 

Sailing  of  the  Therese.  Prizes  captured  by  a  privateer  from  Boston 
commanded  by  Capt.  Thompson.  Recommends  renewing  the  lease  of 
the  magazine  and  outhouses.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  85. 

From  Jarente  de  Sainneville. 

1777.    April  30.     Chateau  de  Vincennes. 

Asks  his  protection  for  an  officer  who  wishes  to  enter  the  American 
service,  also  for  news  of  his  relative.  Chevalier  Dannemours,  who  had 
letters  to  Philadelphia.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)         LXII,  117a. 

Fro7n  Daniel  Roberdeau.     1777.    May  i.    Philadelphia. 

Being  one  of  the  Committee  for  Foreign  Applications,  paid  immediate 
attention  to  Franklin's  recommendation  of  Chevalier  de  Mauduit  du 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  241 

Plessis,  and  through  the  favor  of  Congress,  procured  him  a  commission 
as  captain  of  artillery,  and  on  his  arrival  he  was  forw^arded  at  once  to 
General  Washington.  Death  of  his  dear  Mrs.  Roberdeau  has  been 
such  a  source  of  affliction  that  he  will  not  attempt  to  send  any  news. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VI,  I. 

Fro?7i  G.  B.  [David  Hartley].     1777.    May  2.    London. 

Impossibility  of  reconciliation  between  Great  Britain  and  America 
on  the  terms  proposed;  possibility  of  establishing  peace;  the  admission  of 
American  independence  an  absolutely  necessary  preliminary.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  VI,  2. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  148. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     May  2.     Philadelphia. 

Necessity  of  interesting  the  French  in  the  American  trade.  Falsehoods 
of  the  English  press.  Present  favorable  condition  in  America.  A.  L. 
S.  Benj[amin]  Harrison,  Rob[er]t  Morris,  Tho[ma]s  Hayward, 
James  Lovell.  4  p.  (In  duplicate.  In  the  second  copy  the  signature 
of  Jo[h]n  Witherspoon  is  added.)  LIII,  38. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,    313. 

From  Goueslard  de  Champigny.    1777.    May  3.    Paris. 

Concerning  his  proposal  to  bring  over  skilled  workmen  and  establish 
a  foundry  for  making  fire-arms  and  cannon.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  98. 

From  ■W[illia]m  Carmichael.     1777.    May  3.    Nantes. 

Cannot  go  with  Mr.  Lee  or  any  individual  to  Berlin  without  being 
jointly  employed  by  the  representatives  of  America;  his  sole  view  in 
wishing  his  appointment  as  secretarj^  is  that  he  may  feel  himself  a 
servant  of  the  public  and  not  of  any  individual;  offers  to  bear  the  ex- 
pense himself.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VI,  3. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Morris.     1777.    May  3.    Nantes. 

Arrival  of  Capt.  John  Robarts,  of  the  schooner  Mary  ,from  Charles- 
town;  William  Machmaster,  one  of  the  sailors,  detained  a  prisoner  in 
Nantes,  charged  with  having  drowned  one  John  Hoggins  belonging  to 
the  same  vessel;  they  were  both  drunk  at  the  time.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

VI,  4. 
2 — 16 


242  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J.  de  Sparre.     1777.     May  3.     Strasbourg. 

Has  written  Franklin  and  Mr.  Deane  several  letters;  thinks  his  offers 
merit  a  reply.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     ( In  French. )  VI,  5, 

From  Mme.   [Ferdinand]   Grand  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1777?]     May  5. 

Asking  them  to  name  a  day  on  which  they  will  do  her  the  honor  of 
dining  at  her  house.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  181. 

From   [Lieut.]   Ziegler.     1777.     May  6.     Grave. 

Account  of  a  visit  he  made  to  America  in  1772,  with  recommendations 
to  Col.  Henry  Laurens;  his  desire  to  serve  America;  the  conditions  on 
which  he  is  willing  to  enter  the  army.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  6. 
From  Ch.  de  Brus.     1777.     May  6.    Bordeaux. 

His  great  desire  to  go  to  New  England ;  begs  Franklin  for  a  letter 
of  recommendation  to  that  country;  prefers  to  go  with  a  captain  of  a 
privateer  now  at  Bordeaux,  which  will  most  likely  be  attacked,  than 
with  his  brother.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  7. 

From  P.  Penet  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     May  6.     Nantes. 

Mr.  Thomas  Morris  has  communicated  to  him  their  letter;  they 
must  be  misinformed  concerning  him  and  his  associates;  knows  he  has 
many  enemies  in  Paris  as  well  as  Nantes;  begs  to  be  informed  who  they 
are  that  he  may  justify  himself.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)        VI,  8. 

From  Ebenezer  S[mith]   Piatt. 
1777.     May  6.     Newgate  Prison   [London]. 

Is  a  prisoner  in  Newgate,  not  knowing  when  he  will  obtain  his  liberty; 
begs  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  partner  in  Savannah, 
Ga.,  asking  for  a  small  remittance ;  requests  Franklin  to  receive  it,  as  it 
will  probably  come  in  the  shape  of  rice  or  tobacco,  and  send  the  proceeds 
thereof  to  Mrs.  Patience  Wright  in  London.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        VI,  9. 

From   [Mrs.]  Patience  Wright.     1777.     May  7.     London. 

Begs  him  to  aid  Mr.  Piatt,  who  still  lies  in  irons  in  Newgate. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  10. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  243 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     May  7.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  plan  proposed  by  M.  Dubourg  and  Mr.  Alexander; 
if  it  is  made  reasonable  would  willingly  take  a  part  in  it.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  86. 

i^ro;w  J [onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].    1777.    May  7.    Nantes. 

Desiring  a  letter  of  introduction  for  M.  Tardiveau,  who  proposes  to 
settle  in  Philadelphia;  his  connection  in  business  with  M.  Tarvouillet. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  XXXVII,  87. 

From  Montaudouin.     1777.     May  7.     Nantes. 

Has  read  with  great  pleasure  Franklin's  response  to  Lord  Howe  in 
the  "Gazette  de  Lej'de";  the  Admiral  soundly  beaten.  Exorbitant 
prices  asked  by  captains  of  vessels  to  transport  persons  to  America; 
compliments  Franklin  on  his  nephew.  Has  an  invitation  from  M.  de 
Chaumont  to  pay  him  a  visit  at  Passy.  The  bearer  of  this  is  M.  Tardi- 
veau, who  desires  to  establish  himself  in  Philadelphia;  would  be  obliged 
if  Franklin  would  give  him  a  word  of  recommendation,  merely  attesting 
his  honesty.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VI,   11, 

From  Pierres.     1777.     May  7.     Saint  Malo. 

Concerning  a  debt  due  him  by  Captain  Cornelius  Haight,  who  gave 
him  a  draft  for  the  amount  on  Messrs.  David  Strahan  &  Co.  of  London ; 
has  received  so  far  only  a  small  percentage  of  the  amount;  encloses  a 
copy  of  the  bond;  begs  Franklin's  assistance.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  12. 

From  W[illiam]  Alexander.     1777.    May  9.    Dijon. 

Introducing  le  Comte  de  Fontelle;  trusts  that  the  nature  of  his 
business  will  prove  sufficiently  agreeable  to  excuse  the  trouble  he  is 
giving  him.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  13. 

FroTTi  Abbe  Tardieu.     1777.    May  9.    Nyons. 

Begging  him  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  Gen.  Washington. 
A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  13^. 


244  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     May  9.     Philadelphia. 

A  fast  sailing  frigate  to  be  purchased  in  Europe  and  assigned  for 
command  to  the  bearer  of  this  message,  Captain  John  Paul  Jones.  L.  S. 
Robert  Morris  et  al.    3  p.     (Copy.)  LIII,  40. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,    317. 
Frojn  Lt.-Colonel  Duparquet.     1777.     May   10.     St.  Esprit. 

Request  to  enter  American  army,    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  37. 
From  Paulze.     1777.     May  10.     Bercy. 

Encloses  a  copy  of  a  letter  which  he  received,  signed  by  Mr.  Lee; 
refrains  from  answering  it  until  Franklin  verifies  the  signature;  sent  a 
copy  of  it  to  Comte  de  Vergennes,  and  begged  him  to  take  such  pre- 
cautions as  the  circumstance  appeared  to  warrant.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  14. 

From  Goueslard  de  Champigny.    1777.    May  13.    Coutances. 

Had  to  leave  Paris  hurriedly  on  urgent  private  business.  Requests 
Franklin  to  communicate  with  him  through  M.  Dudouit.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  99. 

From  Pliarne.     1777.     May  13.     Charlestown,  S.  C. 

Heard  with  pleasure  of  his  arrival  in  France,  as  did  all  the  true  lovers 
of  America.  Arrival  of  vessels  from  France  with  dry  goods  and  ammuni- 
tion raised  the  spirits  of  the  people  and  encouraged  recruiting  for  the 
army.  Many  men  enlisting  with  Washington ;  was  at  his  headquarters 
in  March,  then  he  was  not  strong,  but  upon  the  way  home  he  met  several 
thousand  men  going  to  the  camp  from  Virginia,  Maryland  and  North 
Carolina.  No  important  motion  in  the  army  of  Howe,  but  six  or 
seven  men-of-war  with  some  transports  were  in  Delaware  Bay  on 
April  16.  In  Philadelphia  they  were  much  disposed  to  defend  the  city. 
Begs  Franklin  to  continue  his  friendship  for  their  house;  uncertain 
value  of  money  makes  speculation  in  trade  dangerous.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

VI,  15. 

From O'Meara.    1777.    May  14.    St.  Martin,  He  de  Re. 

His  great  desire  to  serve  the  American  cause ;  if  Franklin  is  pleased  to 
give  him  any  encouragement  he  will  throw  up  his  commission  in  France 
and  set  out  immediately  for  the  Congress.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  16. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  245 

From  Abbe  Tardieu.     1777.     May  15.     Near  Montelimar. 

The  circumstances  which  led  up  to  his  composing  a  sonnet  in  behalf 
of  the  Americans.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  17. 

From  Lt.-Colonel  Duparquet.     1777.     May  15.     St.  Esprit. 

A  note  enclosing  some  "  Military  Reflections"  (LXII,  38).    A.  L.  S. 

1  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  39. 

From  Lt.-Colonel  Duparquet.     [1777.     May  15.     St.  Esprit.] 

How  the  Americans  should  conduct  the  war  against  England.     Mem. 

2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  38. 

From  Chevalier  Perford   [Duportail]. 
1777.      May    15.      Au   Cap,    St.    Dominique. 

The  same  thing  happened  here  as  at  Nantes,  not  able  to  find  a  vessel 
to  take  them  to  their  destination.  Mr.  Carabas  has  fitted  out  a  small 
vessel  loaded  with  such  commodities  as  will  not  render  them  liable  to 
arrest.  Obliged  to  leave  one  of  the  party  who  is  ill  with  a  disease  of 
the  country.  When  he  recovers  Mr.  Carabas  promises  to  see  that  he 
has  the  means  of  rejoining  them.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  94. 

From  Roger  Rossard  des  Naudins.     1777.     May  16.     Chateaudun. 

His  son,  Rossard  de  Villie,  has  entered  the  service  of  New  England ; 
they  know  neither  his  whereabouts  nor  what  he  is  doing  and  are  much 
worried ;  encloses  a  letter  which  he  begs  Franklin  to  get  to  him  if  pos-  * 
sible.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  18. 

From  C.  J.  Van  Mulbraght.     1777.     May  16.     Ruremonde. 

Begs  Franklin  to  establish  him  in  the  service  of  America  as  a  cadet. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  19. 

From  Chevalier  de  Savari  Demronti  (?).    1777.    May  17.    Thouars. 

Willing  to  enter  the  American  army  as  a  volunteer.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  20. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.     May  18.     Paris. 
Enclosing  letters  to  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  21. 


246  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^rom  John  Prichard.    1777.    May  21. 

Begs  Franklin  to  buy  his  discharge  from  the  Minister  at  Paris  for 
about  eight  guineas,  so  that  he  may  serve  the  American  cause  either  by 
sea  or  land ;  his  father  owns  a  farm  near  Boston ;  knows  the  American 
coast  well.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  22. 

From  Wilhelm  Bayle.     [1777?]     May  21.     Jena, 
Offers  to  enter  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  LIX,  ii. 

From  Bachelier.     1777.     May  22.     Paris. 

M.  de  Laffaye  desires  to  present  him  with  his  memoir  on  the  man- 
ner in  which  the  Romans  built  and  their  habit  of  employing  lime  to 
make  mortar  as  hard  as  stone.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)       VI,  23. 

From  Bourdin.     1777.     May  22.     Paris. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  a  friend,  who  desires  to  get  his  son  in  the 
American  Army  and  who  is  willing  to  equip  him  and  send  him  to 
whatever  port  Franklin  may  name.     A.  L.   S.     3   p.      (In   French.) 

VI,  24  and  43. 

From  Lt.-Colonel  Duparquet.     1777.     May  22.     St.  Esprit. 

Fearing  that  his  former  letters  have  not  reached  Franklin,  he  makes 
another  request  to  enter  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  40. 

From  de  Preville.     1777.     May  23.     Auch  in  Gascony. 

Offering  him  the  services  of  two  French  gentlemen  for  the  new 
republic ;  their  military  services ;  all  they  ask  is  the  commission  of  cap- 
tain of  dragoons,  and  a  leave  of  three  years  with  the  assurance  of  having 
their  old  position  on  their  return  to  France;  neither  misconduct  nor 
debts  causes  them  to  take  this  step ;  all  they  ask  is  to  have  the  expenses 
of  their  voyage  defrayed.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  V,  121. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas].     1777.     May  23.    Leyden. 

Acknowledging  the  extract,  which  shall  be  published ;  will  also  print 
an  article  on  the  kindness  of  the  Americans  to  their  Hessian  prisoners 
as  contrasted  with  the  behavior  of  the  Royalists.  Advisability  of  receiv- 
ing the  Journal  of  Congress  regularly.  Suggestions  for  an  American 
currency.     Begging  him  to  visit  them.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  9. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  247 

Frorn  Montant.     1777.     May  23.     He  de  Noirmoutier. 

Offers  his  services  as  surgeon ;  if  he  can  be  useful,  is  ready  to  leave  at 
once  for  Bordeaux  or  whatever  port  Franklin  may  indicate;  will  accom- 
pany M.  Tardeville  who  leaves  for  Paris  to  join  Franklin.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  25. 

From  L.  Bicker    (Secretary  de  la  Societe  de  la  Philosophic   Experi- 
mentale  a  Rotterdam).     1777.     May  23.     Rotterdam. 

The  bearer,  his  brother-in-law,  Mr.  Caarten,  is  going  to  France  and 
Italy;  he  desires  to  pay  his  respects  to  Franklin  and  to  present  him  with 
the  first  two  volumes  of  their  "  Collections  Academiques."  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  26. 

From  E.  de  Baussay.     1777.    May  23.    La  Haie. 

A  native  of  Amsterdam ;  has  been  thirty-four  years  in  the  service  of 
La  Cour  de  Treves,  and  has  a  perfect  knowledge  of  the  government  of 
Holland ;  aware  of  everything  which  has  passed  between  Franklin  and 
the  Ambassador  of  Holland.  A  visit  from  Franklin  or  Mr.  Deane 
would  be  greeted  with  enthusiasm,  but  does  not  think  it  would  result  in 
any  real  advantages,  the  Ambassador  of  England's  influence  being  too 
strong.  Suggests  the  advisability  of  Franklin  having  a  secret  agent  in 
Holland;  offers  his  services.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)      VI,  2654. 

From  W[illiam]  Alexander.     1777.    May  24.    Dijon. 

Not  surprised  that  M.  Dubourg  thought  his  terms  too  high ;  doubts 
not  that  he  will  get  many  cheaper  undertakers.  Sees  his  old  friend  Lee 
has  been  made  Minister  at  Madrid;  thinks  he  has  much  the  air  and 
manners  of  a  Spaniard,  when  he  is  not  angry;  does  Franklin  know  of  his 
friend,  the  Comte  de  Rostaing,  an  officer  of  artillery?  He  claims  to 
know  a  method  of  destroying  ships  in  any  river  or  roadstead,  where  there 
is  no  tide  nor  current.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  27. 

From Ledoigt.     1777.    May  24.    Louviers. 

Hears  that  America  is  in  need  of  carpenters,  especially  for  the  con- 
struction of  mills;  offers  his  services.     A,  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VI,  28. 


248  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Reinier  Arrenberg.     1777.    May  24.    Rotterdam. 

As  he  prints  a  Dutch  newspaper,  has  copied  and  sent  to  the  "  Gazet- 
teer Frangais  de  Leide "  an  account  of  the  cruel  treatment  of  the 
Americans  by  the  English ;  begs  to  be  informed  of  any  important  news 
from  America.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  29. 

From  De  Bragelonne  de  filley,  de  la  Barre. 
1777.     May  24.     Bordeaux. 

Offering  a  new  invention  for  use  in  war.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXI,  103. 

From  De  Bragelonne  de  filley,  de  la  Barre. 
[1777.     May  24.]     Bordeaux. 

Advantages  of  a  new  gun-carriage  proposed  to  Franklin  for  use 
in  the  war  with  England.     Mem.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  lOO. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.    May  25.    Paris. 

Begs  an  audience  for  Mr.  Coder,  who  has  several  models  of  costumes, 
ets.,  which   merit  special   attention.     A.   L.   in   3d   P.      (In   French.) 

VI,  30. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     1777.    May  26.    Paris. 

As  he  has  received  no  answer  from  Franklin  to  his  last  note,  is  still 
in  suspense  about  the  books  he  may  wish  to  have ;  Mr.  Oudin  will  send 
them  to  Mr.  Deane's  upon  receiving  any  note  from  Franklin  written 
in  French.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  31. 

From  N[oble]  W[imberly]  Jones.     1777.     May  26.     Savannah. 

Many  difficulties  experienced  by  the  State  of  Georgia,  owing  to  their 
situation  and  their  being  destitute  of  shipping  and  seamen ;  have  been 
unable  to  procure  certain  articles  essentially  requisite  for  their  defense ; 
writes  by  order  of  the  Honorable  House  of  General  Assembly,  who  have 
deputed  Captain  de  la  Plaigne  as  their  agent,  to  proceed  to  France 
and  to  procure  such  articles  as  are  specified  in  their  instructions  to  him. 
Important  services  rendered  by  Captain  de  la  Plaigne  to  the  American 
cause ;  recommends  him  to  Franklin's  particular  notice.    L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  32. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  249 

From   [Jean-Baptiste]  LeRoy.     [Circa  1777.]     May  26.     Paris. 

Wishing  to  borrow  a  letter  from  M.  Burck  [Burke?]  to  the  Sheriff 
of  Bristol,  urging  the  necessity  of  making  peace  with  the  American 
Colonies.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLII,  153. 

From Coder.     1777.    May  27.    Paris. 

Sends  him  the  rest  of  the  models,  which  M.  Dubourg  had  -intended  to 
bring  the  day  before ;  grievous  state  of  Madame  Dubourg's  health ;  will 
call  upon  him  to  ascertain  his  decision.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.       (In  French.) 

VI,  33. 

From  Will[iain]  Strahan.     1777.     May  27.     London. 

News  of  Franklin's  friends  in  London;  Small's  opinion  that  his  stay 
in  Paris  is  to  pave  the  way  to  a  reconciliation ;  his  great  desire  for 
peace  on  reasonable  terms.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  34. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1777.    May  27.    Paris. 

Can  do  nothing  at  present  for  Franklin  but  pray ;  his  wife  is  feebler 
than  the  day  before  and  it  is  impossible  for  him  to  leave  her;  recom- 
mends a  conference  between  Franklin,  Deane  and  Bayard;  believes  that 
the  affair  can  be  turned  to  the  satisfaction  of  all.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  34^- 

From  James  Shanly.    1777.    May  28.    Paris. 

Left  Ireland  about  six  weeks  before  to  wait  on  Franklin  and  offer 
his  services  to  the  American  cause ;  many  staunch  friends  of  that  cause 
in  Ireland,  but  they  dare  not  declare  themselves  openly ;  would  have 
brought  large  packets  for  Franklin  from  home  had  it  not  been  dangerous 
to  carry  them.  Understands  that  officers  are  needed ;  his  own  experience 
in  disciplining  troops ;  should  Franklin  give  him  an  encouraging  answer, 
there  are  many  people  waiting  only  for  that  to  follow  him.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  VI,  35. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     May  30.     Philadelphia. 

Loan  to  be  raised  in  France.  France,  Spain,  and  America,  together, 
could  expel  the  British  fleet  from  the  western  seas.  A.  L.  S.  Benj- 
[amin]  Harrison  et  al.     3  p.     (In  duplicate.)  LIII,  43. 

Printed    in    Diplom.    Corres.,    Wharton,    II,    327. 


250  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     May  31.     Nantes. 

Hindrances  in  the  way  of  loading  the  Mere  Bobie.  Report  that  Ham- 
mond is  taken.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  88. 

From  [James]  Shanly.    [1777.    May.] 

Called  on  Dr.  Franklin  at  Passy  this  Thursday  morning;  will  call 
again  to-morrow.    N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  LXXI,  65,  a. 

From  Coder.     1777.     June  i.     Paris. 

Advised  by  M.  Dubourg  to  send  him  the  blue  coat  exactly  like  the 
model  he  showed  him.  Describes  the  rest  of  the  uniform.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  36. 

From  Chevalier  de  Richoufftz.     1777.    June  i.     Douay. 

Without  occupation  or  fortune;  begs  Franklin  to  take  pity  on  him 
and  agree  to  his  proposition  to  cross  to  Boston  with  the  rank  of  captain 
and  a  salary  of  2,400  livres  in  addition  to  the  cost  of  his  voyage.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  37  and  38. 

From Brusle.    1777.    June  i.    Paris. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  a  young  man  of  good  family,  aged  twenty-one, 
who  desires  to  follow  the  profession  of  arms;  heard  that  Franklin  has 
procured  for  many  soldiers  the  means  of  passing  to  America;  begs  that 
he  may  receive  a  like  favor.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  39. 

From  Burette.     1777.     June  i.     Madrid. 

The  success  of  the  Americans  proves  the  justice  of  their  cause;  his 
desire  to  enter  their  army  with  the  same  rank  he  held  in  France;  asks 
what  are  the  necessary  steps  to  be  taken.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  40. 
From  P.  P.  Burdett.     1777.     June  i.     Carlsruhe. 

The  bearer  is  Baron  Steuben,  a  gentleman  of  family,  merit,  and  great 
experience,  well  known  to  some  of  the  first  personages  in  Europe;  he 
comes  all  the  way  from  Germany  to  make  the  acquaintance  of  Dr. 
Franklin.  Apologizes  for  having  troubled  him  of  late  with  so  many 
letters,  but  his  communications  of  too  great  importance  to  trust  to  the 
common  post.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  41. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  251 

From  Cosson  de  la  Sudire. 

1777-     June  i.     Chateau  de  la  Sudire  en  Perigord. 

Desires  to  enter  the  American  army;  his  rank  as  captain.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  42. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777-    June  3.    Portsmouth,  N.  H. 

Has  received  orders  from  the  Secret  Committee  of  Congress  to  pro- 
ceed in  the  French  ship  Amphitrite  to  Charlestown,  S.  C,  and  thence 
to  Paris,  put  a  letter  in  Franklin's  hands,  and  take  command  of  a  "  fine 
frigate  " ;  refusal  of  the  commander  of  the  Amphitrite,  M.  Fautrel,  to 
permit  him  to  accompany  him  in  any  other  capacity  than  as  a  passenger ; 
Col.  Langdon's  proposal  that  he  should  proceed  to  France  in  a  new 
Continental  ship  of  war  which  he  is  now  fitting  out;  probability  of  this 
proposition  being  adopted.  Ardently  desires  to  be  again  in  active  ser- 
vice; though  personally  unknown  to  Franklin,  the  prospect  of  being 
shortly  under  his  direction  affords  him  a  singular  pleasure.     L.  S.     3  p. 

VI,  45. 

From  Coder.     1777.     June  3.     Paris. 

Arranging  for  an  interview.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)      VI,  46. 

From Ruault.     1777.    June  3.     Paris. 

Sends  six  copies  of  Franklin's  works  translated.  N.  in  3d  P.  I  p. 
(In  French.)  LXXI,  51. 

From  de  Lauron.     1777.     June  3.     Paris. 

Requests  to  be  made  a  Colonel  of  infantry,  in  the  American  army. 
A.  L.  S.  in  3d  P.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  67. 

From de  Lauron.     1777.    June  3.    Paris. 

In  every  effort  to  enter  the  American  service  he  has  failed.  As  a 
last  resource  he  calls  on  Franklin  but  could  not  see  him,  so  is  now 
compelled  to  send  him  this  letter  requesting  to  be  made  a  Colonel  in  the 
American  army.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  68. 

From  Recules  de  Basmarin  et  Raimbaux.     1777.     June  4.     Paris. 

The  bearer  is  M.  Vanhamme ;  possesses  many  secrets  which  might 
prove  useful  to  America,  among  them  an  easy  and  inexpensive  manner 


252  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

of  making  salt-petre;  wants  to  obtain  a  passage  gratis  and  to  carry 
certain  letters  of  recommendation.  Arrangements  being  made  by  them 
for  two  vessels  to  sail  once  a  month  for  America ;  will  take  anyone 
Franklin  recommends  without  any  expense,  if  he  so  wishes.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  47. 

From  Josiah  Smith.     1777.     June  4.     London. 

Born  in  Massachusetts,  educated  at  Cambridge  and  studied  physic 
and  surgery  until  January,  1777,  when  he  took  ship  for  Bordeaux;  gives 
an  account  of  their  capture  by  the  English  and  their  confinement  in 
Plymouth ;  after  two  months  obtained  his  freedom ;  treatment  of  the 
ship's  company  who,  though  they  swore  they  were  subjects  of  the  United 
States,  were  forced  into  the  service  of  the  King.  Two  hundred  Ameri- 
cans prisoners  at  Plymouth  and  as  many  more  at  Portsmouth ;  is 
coming  to  France  to  report  their  miserable  condition  to  Franklin ;  his 
destitute  state;  begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  place  as  surgeon  on  some 
vessel;  a  friend  of  his,  Capt.  Brown,  lately  commander  of  a  privateer, 
has  just  escaped  and  also  would  be  glad  of  assistance.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VI,  48. 

From  M[ichae]l  Hillegas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-    June  5.     Baltimore. 

Supposes  they  are  already  acquainted  with  Congress  haying  established 
a  Continental  Loan  Office,  taking  money  on  interest ;  they  will  see  by  the 
late  papers  that  far  from  being  crushed,  afFairs  look  better  than  could 
have  been  expected.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  49. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-     June  5.     Nantes. 

Books  on  Cavalry  to  go  by  the  Massachusetts ;  Count  Pulaski  and  his 
two  companions  to  embark  on  this  ship ;  money  advanced  for  their  pas- 
sage. Terms  on  which  he  can  procure  suits  of  clothing,  shoes,  saddles 
and  holsters.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  89. 

From  John  Porter.     1777.     June  6.     St.  Malo. 

Account  of  his  capture,  imprisonment  at  Plymouth  and  escape;  is  in  a 
strange  country  and  destitute  of  every  necessary  of  life ;  desperate  cir- 
cumstances of  his  poor  countrymen  who  are  treated  like  felons  in  the 
prisons  of  Plymouth;  English  worse  than  the  Turks;  promised  to  tell 
Franklin  of  Capt.  John  Adams's  capture.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  50. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  253 

From  Caleb  Lownes  (son  of  John  Lownes).     1777.    June  6.    London. 

Giving  an  account  of  his  time  since  he  left  Philadelphia  till  his  arrival 
in  London ;  the  cause  of  his  leaving  America  and  his  reasons  for  tarry- 
ing in  England ;  wishes  to  know  whether  by  staying  he  will  hazard 
either  his  father's  or  his  own  reputation.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  VI,  51. 

From  J[oiiathan]  Williams,   [Jr.].     1777.     June  7.     Nantes. 

Concerning  his  proposed  partnership  with  Mr.  Schweighauser ; 
strongly  attached  to  this  gentleman's  family;  stands  extremely  well  with 
the  second  daughter;  believes  his  present  lack  of  means  the  only  bar  to 
a  union.  Account  of  his  connection  with  a  poor  girl  in  England  by 
whom  he  had  a  son ;  intends  providing  for  the  boy  and  later  taking  him 
altogether.    A.  L.  S.    4  P-  XXXVII,  90. 

From  Massequan.     1777.     June  7.     Nice. 

Read  in  the  London  Evening  Post  that  Franklin  had  already  accorded 
letters  of  marque  to  thirty  vessels  of  France  in  charge  of  American 
captains;  a  proposal  he  made  to  one  Francis  Fowler,  a  Scotchman,  to 
take  command  of  a  vessel  belonging  to  him,  and  to  cruise  against  the 
"  Tamisiens  "  [English  ?]  in  the  Mediterranean.  Requests  Franklin 
to  give  a  commission  to  this  new  patriot,  whose  honesty,  courage  and 
knowledge  of  the  sea  he  can  guarantee.     A,  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  52. 

From  B[enjamin]  S[owden].     1777.    June  7.     Rotterdam. 

Extracts  from  Mr.  Gordon's  letter  to  Dr.  Price,  published  by  Mr. 
Arrenberg  in  his  Courant;  subsequently  copied  in  most  of  the  other 
Courants  of  Holland.  Concerning  a  French  piece  entitled  "  Avis  aux 
Hessois  "  which  has  had  a  great  vogue.  Sir  Joseph  Yorke's  bullying 
memorial  to  the  States  has  given  great  offence  in  Holland;  generally 
believed  to  have  been  composed  bv  the  King  himself.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VI,  53. 

From  Francis  Fowler.     1777.    June  7.    Nice. 

Is  a  subject  of  Great  Britain,  born  in  Aberdeen,  and  has  served  in 
different  ships  of  his  Majesty;  describes  the  ship  he  has  under  his 
command,  and  asks  Franklin  for  a  commission,  so  that,  unlocked  for,  he 
may  cruise  in  the  Mediterranean  and  fall  upon  the  avowed  enemies  of 
the  Royal  Congress  of  America.^    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  54. 

^  See  VI,  52. 


254  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From de  Cardone.     1777.    June  8.    Paris. 

Sending  a  memoir,  intended  for  Congress,  on  the  advantages  to 
America  of  having  large  flour  mills  and  building  up  an  extensive  export 
trade  in  that  and  similar  articles.    L.  S.  and  Mem.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

LX,  121. 
From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.    June  8.     Paris. 

Expects  M.  Coder,  who  has  proposed  to  furnish  the  clothes  the  fol- 
lowing morning;  asks  Franklin  to  breakfast  with  him  then.  The  let- 
ter to  Mr.  Jay  is  a  summary  of  what  they  last  wrote,  but  w^ritten  in 
secret  ink  and  to  all  appearance  about  unimportant  matters.     A.  L.  S. 

I  p.  VI,  55. 

From  [Antoine  Laurent]  Lavoisier.     1777.    June  8.    Paris. 

They  are  going  to  repeat  several  of  Dr.  Priestley's  principal  experi- 
ments on  different  kinds  of  air;  if  these  will  interest  Franklin,  will  be 
honored  with  his  presence.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)          VI,  55/^* 

From  Matthew  Mease.     1777.    June  9.    Paris. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  some  gentlemen  who  are  desirous  of  Franklin's 
advice,  to  ask  if  he  will  grant  them  an  interview.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.    VI,  56. 

From  Jona[thaii]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-     June  10.     Nantes. 

Capture  of  Adams  verified  by  Captain  Porter  who  has  just  arrived; 
assistance  given  this  captain ;  his  intention  to  go  out  on  some  armed  ves- 
sel and  revenge  his  losses;  thinks  Wickes  or  Johnson  would  find  him  a 
valuable  acquisition.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  91. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-     June  10.     Nantes. 

Asking  their  interest  on  behalf  of  a  poor  American  sailor  who  has  been 
falsely  accused  of  murder;  gives  the  affair  in  detail.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  92. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1777.    June  10.    Paris. 

If  he  likes  the  model  that  M.  Coder  showed  him,  advises  him  to 
decide  on  it  at  once,  as  in  a  few  days  prices  will  go  up.  Concerning  the 
muskets  which  he  spoke  to  him  about  before.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  57- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  255 

From  Cavalier.     1777.    June  11.    Lyons. 

His  admiration  for  the  Americans;  wishes  to  fly  to  their  defense.  A. 
L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  58. 

/^roOT  Baron  de  Thuillieres.     1777.    June  11.     Paris. 

Requests  Franklin  to  appoint  a  time  when  he  can  receive  Mme. 
Denneville  and  Vicomtesse  de  Choiseul,  from  Martinique,  who  wish  to 
see  him.  Asks  about  a  balsam  remedy  ofEered  to  him.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXXI,  71. 

Frofn De  Bretigney.    1777.    June  12.    Paris. 

Asking  for  a  letter  of  introduction  to  Franklin's  nephew  [Jonathan 
Williams,  Jr.],  for  three  officers,  leaving  for  America,  via  Nantes. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  11. 

FroTJi  Pet[e]r  Timothy.     1777.     June  12. 

Congratulates  him  on  the  honors  conferred  by  "  The  Thirteen 
United  Free  and  Independent  States."  His  many  positions  on  com- 
mittees and  congresses  and  his  active  interest  in  public  affairs  left  him 
no  time  for  private  correspondence.  Wishes  some  instruction  on  a 
plan  of  education  for  his  son,  Benjamin  Franklin,  aged  six.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  VI,  59- 

From Coder.     1777.    June  12.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  models  in  cloth ;  will  not  rest  until  he  is  en  route  for 
America;  hopes  to  merit  the  praise  of  Congress  and  the  confidence  and 
esteem  of  the  generals  and  the  friendship  of  the  Americans.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  60. 

From  W[illiam]  L[ee].     1777.     June  13.     Paris. 

Informing  Franklin  that  Mr.  Deane  and  himself  will  do  themselves 
the  honor  of  breakfasting  with  him  on  Sunday  at  9  o'clock.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VI,  61. 

From  Cot  d'Ordan.     1777.    June  13.     Lille. 

Wishes  to  devote  himself  to  the  cause  of  America;  has  been  employed 
in  the  Commissary  Department  and  would  like  a  similar  position,  if 
possible,  in  America;  ready  to  serve  such  a  cause  with  either  pen  or 
sword ;  if  he  receives  a  favorable  reply  will  set  out  at  once  for  Paris. 
A.  L.  S.     8  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  62. 


256  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Jean- Jacques]  Caffieri.     1777.    June  13.     Paris. 

Wishes  to  know  various  details  concerning  Gen.  Montgomery,  the 
dates  of  his  birth  and  death,  his  most  famous  actions  and  how  and  where 
he  was  killed  in  the  attack  on  Quebec.  Intends  making  a  model  of  the 
monument  for  the  next  salon,  and  wishes  to  give  a  description  of  the 
tomb  and  of  the  person  for  whom  it  was  made.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  '  VI,  63. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     June  13.     Philadelphia. 

General  Washington's  successes  in  New  Jersey.  Everything  still  quiet 
in  the  Northern  Department.  Favorable  aspect  of  affairs.  A.  L.  S. 
Benj [amin]  Harrison  et  al.    2  p.     (In  duplicate. )  LIII,  44, 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,    II,    336. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-    June  14.     Nantes. 

Arrival  of  the  Anonyme ;  poor  opinion  of  her  ability  either  to  fight  or 
run  away;  officers  claiming  passage  on  her;  question  of  her  destination. 
Reported  blowing  up  of  Mr.  Chaumont's  ship  Captain  Rotch  at  the 
entrance  of  the  Delaware.     Ships  at  present  for  sale.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  93. 

From  Ph.  F.  Thierin,     1777.    June  14.     Paris. 

Had  the  honor  to  give  Franklin  a  letter  from  one  of  his  friends  of 
St.  Malo ;  reminds  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  answer  it.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  64. 

From  Lieut.-Col.  de  Girard.     1777.    June  15.     Paris. 

Desires  an  interview  with  Franklin;  has  received  a  letter  from 
Cherbourg  with  information  of  the  capture  of  an  English  vessel.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  65. 

From  Courreget,  fils.     1777.     June  15.     Bayonne. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  a  young  Frenchman,  aged  twenty-five  years,  who 
wishes  to  enter  that  glorious  company  and  perish,  if  need  be,  with 
Franklin's  brave  compatriots.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VI,  67. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  257 

From  Coder.     1777.     June  16.     Paris. 

M.  Dalibard  seeks  an  interview  concerning  the  muskets ;  expects  to  be 
at  Passy  hiraself  at  8  o'clock  the  next  morning.  Madame  Dubourg's 
dangerous  condition.  Copy  of  four  lines,  written  by  M.  Dubourg  at 
the  foot  of  Franklin's  picture.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)        VI,  68. 

From  D.  Laville.     1777.    June  16. 

A  letter  of  recommendation  for  one  Bumel.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
Latin.)  LXX,  128a. 

From  The  Royal  Society  of  Medicine  of  Paris. 
1777,  June  17.     Paris. 

Certificate  of  membership.  Portfolio. 

From  Chevalier  de  Basserode.     1777.     June  17.     Tonnay-Charente. 

Fears  that  his  letter  of  April  never  reached  Franklin ;  sends  copy  of  it. 
(See  V,  158.)     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  69. 

From  Jona[tlian]  Williams,   [Jr.].     1777.     June  17.     Nantes. 

Introducing  Mr.  Frerot,  a  cannon-founder  of  Nantes,  who  hopes 
to  obtain  permission  of  the  Ministry  to  make  what  quantity  of  cannon 
he  pleases;  advantages  of  obtaining  them  at  the  place  of  shipping. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XXXVII,  94. 

From  De  Bretigney.     1777.     June  18.     Paris. 

Asking  permission  to  call  to  present  his  officers,  to  say  good-by,  and 
to  get  letters  of  introduction  for  himself  and  officers  to  Congress.  A.  L 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  12. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     June  18.     Philadelphia. 

Skirmishes  in  the  Northern  Department.  Military  afiEairs  in  New 
Jersey.     A.  L.  S.     Benj[amin]   Harrison  et  al.     4  p.     (In  duplicate.) 

LIII,  45. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,    344. 

From  Archibald  Douglas.    1777.    June  18.    Cherbourg. 

Is  now  lying  in   Cherbourg  with  the  same  prize  that  Capt.  John 
Burnell   informed  Franklin  of;  does  not  know  what  to  do  with  her 
2 — 17 


258  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

owing  to  the  loss  of  their  captain  and  the  impossibilitj^  of  selling  her ; 
two  King's  cutters  cruising  off  the  harbor  on  purpose  to  take  them 
should  they  venture  out;  wishes  to  know  how  he  shall  act.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.  VI,  70. 

From  R.  Haines.     1777.     June  18.     Paris. 

Assured  by  his  sister  (Sarah  Evans)  that  Franklin  will  not  be 
offended  at  his  writing  to  him.  Concerning  the  sale  of  some  land  in  the 
northern  part  of  the  province  of  New  York  belonging  to  a  Mr.  Lydius, 
who  thought  Franklin  might  know  of  a  purchaser.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

VI,  66. 

From   [John]  Paradise.     1777.     June  18.     Homburg  Vor-der-Hohe. 

Is  secretary  of  the  Patriotic  Society  of  Homburg;  desires  to  add 
Franklin's  name  and  those  of  some  of  his  brave  and  learned  compatriots 
to  the  membership.  Concerning  the  memoirs  that  the  society  proposes 
to  publish.  In  Germany  there  are  certain  writers  in  the  employ  of 
Lord  North  to  abuse  the  Americans,  French  and  Spanish.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  71. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777-    June  19.     Nantes. 

Can  obtain  an  old  French  frigate,  which  could  be  fitted  for  a  privateer, 
and  enough  Americans  to  man  her,  in  case  they  care  to  encourage  an 
operation  of  a  warlike  nature.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  XXXVII,  95. 

From  Edward  Bridgen.     1777.     June  19.     Antwerp. 

Sends  him  a  letter  from  Dr.  Price ;  gives  his  address  in  case  Franklin 
wishes  to  send  back  an  answer.  Places  the  Bishop's  sermon,  printed  in 
the  enclosed  newspaper,  at  Franklin's  service.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        VI,  72. 

From Coder.     1777.    June  19.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  models  he  sent  to  Mr.  Deane  which  have  been 
appropriated  by  the  "  regisseurs  " ;  begs  him  to  write  a  line  to  Mr.  Deane 
in  order  that  he  may  recover  his  models.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  73. 

From  Abbe  d'Antrecourt.     1777.    June  20.     Paris. 

His  brother  desires  to  enter  the  American  army;  his  brother's  knowl- 
edge of  mathematics  and  war.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)        VI,  74. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  259 

From De  Bretigney.     1777.    June  21.    Paris. 

Sends  him  a  letter  from  M.  de  Beaumarchais ;  begs  him  to  give  the 
bearer  the  letters  he  promised.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.     (In  French.)        VI,  75. 

From  G.  B.  de  Krohne.     1777.     June  23.     Hamburg. 

Is  minister  plenipotentiary  of  the  Duke  of  Saxe-Hildburghausen ;  has 
the  requisite  talent  to  serve  America,  being  equipped  with  a  full  knowl- 
edge of  business  and  politics ;  admirable  position  of  Hamburg  as  a  center 
of  news  and  commerce;  all  he  asks  as  a  reward  besides  the  payment  of 
his  expenses,  is  a  promise  from  the  Congress  to  declare  him  their  min- 
ister as  soon  as  the  Colonies  obtain  their  independence.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  76. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,   [Jr.],     1777.     June  23.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  an  extract  from  a  letter  of  W.  Alexander  [2  p.]  relative 
to  the  proposed  partnership  with  Mr.  Schweighauser.  Has  assumed 
certain  powers  on  account  of  his  situation  as  Franklin's  agent  and  at  the 
request  of  Mr.  Ross;  on  Mr.  Lee's  arrival  will  resign  this  power  to 
him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  96. 

Fro w  John  [Jean-Baptiste]  LeRoy.     [Circa  1777.]    June  23.    Paris. 

Accepting  his  kind  invitation  for  dinner;  in  doubt  whether  Mme. 
LeRoy  is  included.  Complete  letter-foundry  for  sale,  if  Franklin  wishes 
to  purchase.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLII,  157. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     June  24.     Nantes. 

His  feelings  for  Mr.  Schweighauser's  second  daughter;  if  he  stays  in 
Nantes  must  either  hazard  a  refusal  or  not  see  her  any  more.  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  97. 

Fro7n  Comte  de  Tressan.     1777.    June  24.    Paris. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  his  eldest  son,  who  desires  to  enter  the  service  of 
America;  enumerates  his  son's  claims  to  consideration  and  position; 
refers  him  to  his  old  friends,  Messrs.  Elie  de  Beaumont  and  de  St. 
Lambert.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  76^. 


26o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.    June  25.     Paris. 

The  condition  of  Mme.  Dubourg  does  not  permit  him  to  leave  her  a 
moment.  In  spite  of  the  rise  in  prices  the  uniforms  will  be  well  made  of 
the  best  cloth ;  the  gaiters  and  cartridge  boxes  will  be  satisfactory ;  is  not 
yet  content  with  the  hats  or  helmets.  Concerning  the  question  of 
muskets.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     ( In  French. )  VI,  77. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1777.    June  25.    Paris. 

Sends  him  a  letter  so  carefully  sealed,  that  he  cannot  tear  the  first 
envelope  without  destroying  the  second ;  does  not  know  Mr.  Thom- 
son's address;  begs  Franklin  to  forward  it  to  him.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  78. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777,  June  26.     Philadelphia. 

Retreat  of  General  Howe's  forces  from  Somerset  Court  House  to 
Amboy.     A.  L.  S.     Benj[amin]  Harrison  et  al.     2  p.     (In  duplicate.) 

LIII,  46. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,    349. 

FrojTi  Elie  de  Beaumont.     1777.    June  26.     Paris. 

The  accompanying  letter  is  from  the  Comte  de  Tressan,  Lieutenant- 
General  of  the  armies  of  the  King,  who  desires  to  give  his  services  to  the 
American  cause ;  his  rank,  his  services  and  his  talents ;  begs  him  to  write 
to  Congress  on  the  subject.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  79. 

From   [Col.]  Tissot  Grenus.     1777.     June  26.     Geneva. 

Circumstances  prevent  his  return  to  Paris;  the  bearer  will  make 
Franklin  a  proposition  concerning  two  small  works  which  he  desires  to 
give  to  the  printers.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  80. 

From de  Weyss.    1777.    June  27.    Lionville. 

Reminds  Franklin  of  a  visit  he  paid  him  in  March  to  offer  his  ser- 
vices to  the  American  cause;  left  his  address,  but  has  heard  nothing. 
Resemblance  between  Switzerland  and  America.  Five  or  six  officers 
anxious  to  go  over  with  him.  His  experience  and  skill.  Discusses  the 
advisability  of  negotiating  a  loan  with  his  country.  Desires  to  hear 
what  Congress  is  willing  to  do  for  him.    A.  L.  S.    7  p.  VI,  81. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  261 

From  Duplessis.     1777.     June  27.     Hennebont. 

Concerning  the  copy  of  a  letter  in  the  Leyden  Gazette  purporting  to 
be  from  "  Le  Sieur  Mauduit  Duplessis "  to  his  brother  at  I'Orient. 
Assures  him  that  the  letter  is  a  fraud,  and  that  the  person  who  wrote  it 
evidently  does  not  know  "  le  Sieur  Mauduit  Duplessis,"  whose  corre- 
spondents are  not  in  the  habit  of  publishing  his  letters.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  82. 

From  W[illiam]  Lee.     1777,  June  27.     Frankfort. 

Denying  the  report  that  a  contract  had  been  made  with  a  French  firm 
for  arms  and  ammunition,  on  account  of  the  State  of  Virginia,  and  again 
requests  him  to  endeavor  to  procure  the  same  from  the  French  Ministry. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LXI,  29. 

Fro?n  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1777.     June  28.     Tissingen. 

Still  on  the  estate  of  the  Prince  de  la  Tour  et  Tassis,  whose  two  sons 
he  has  successfully  inoculated.  His  intention  to  go  to  Amsterdam, 
thence  to  London  and  finally  to  Paris,  once  more  to  enjoy  Franklin's 
society.  His  opinion  of  the  present  war;  his  hopes  of  an  ultimate 
reunion  of  the  two  countries.  Franklin's  greatness  as  a  philosopher; 
hears  that  the  Emperor  called  upon  him.  Gives  him  directions  for  the 
safe  conduct  of  any  letters  he  may  wish  delivered  in  England.  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.  VI,  83. 

From  Gautier  fils.     1777.     June  28.     Au  Cap   [Haytien?]. 

The  drafts  of  M.  Ceronio  have  been  accepted  and  paid.  Capture  of 
the  ship  "  Le  Meulan,"  commanded  by  Captain  L'Aguehay ;  Franklin's 
packet  discovered  by  the  Royalists,  one  of  the  French  sailors  having  been 
bribed  to  reveal  its  whereabouts;  the  captain  and  the  two  engineers  sent 
to  London.'  Six  frigates  needed  along  the  coast  to  aid  the  Americans. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  85. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777'    June  28.     Nantes. 

Happy  return  of  the  Mercury.  Safe  arrival  of  the  Amphitrite  at 
Portsmouth,  and  also  of  M.  Du  Coudray.  News  from  America;  people 
full  of  ardor  and  high  expectations;  the  prospects  of  the  English  ex- 
tremely wretched.  M.  de  Bretigny  and  his  corps  to  take  passage  on  the 
Anonyme.  Desires  their  opinion  concerning  his  plan  for  a  privateer. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  98. 


262  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Lainb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    June  28.     St,  Malo. 

Announcing  his  safe  arrival  in  company  with  Captain  Nicholson; 
details  of  their  late  cruise;  account  of  being  pursued  by  a  man-of-war. 
Advice  concerning  Capt.  Nicholson's  ship.  Praises  Capt.  Johnston. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  86. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  123. 

From  Comte  de  .     1777.     [June  ?] 

Offers  to  raise  and  furnish,  to  the  United  States,  a  corps  of  from 
2,000  to  10,000  trained  troops,  fully  armed  and  equipped.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  48. 

From  Comte  de .     1777.    June  29.     Spa. 

On  the  same  subject  as  the  preceding  letter.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  49. 

From  [Jean  Jacques]  Caffieri.     1777.     June  30.     [Paris.] 

Desires  a  sketch  of  General  Montgomery.     A.  N.  in  3d   P.     i   p. 

LXX,  41,  a. 

From   [Jean  Baptiste]  LeRoy.     [1777?    June.] 

Sends  a  letter  from  M.  Caffieri.  Franklin's  gift  received  with 
gratitude  at  the  Academy.  Dr.  Home,  a  young  Scotch  physician  who 
is  about  to  start  for  Vienna,  will  gladly  take  Franklin's  letter  for  Dr. 
Ingen    Housz.      A.    L.    S.      2    p.      (In    French.)  XLIV,  160. 

From .     [1777.     June.     Paris.] 

Rank,  age,  titles  and  description  of  the  nine  officers  that  went  to 
America  with  M.  de  Bretigney  in  June,  1777.  Mem.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  14. 

From  Berthon   [de  Maissonneuve].     1777.     July  i.     Brussels. 

Requesting  him  to  forward  a  letter  to  Mr.  [Stephen]  Sayre.  A. 
L.  S.     I   p.      (In  French.)  LXX,  26. 

From  Mehl.     1777.     July  I.     Schorndorff,  Wiirtemberg. 

His  love  for  America.     Was  going  thither  in  1754,  but  vessel  was 

wrecked.     Is  desirous   of  establishing  a  tobacco  agency   at   his   place. 

Mentions  Christopher  Lochner,  of  Philadelphia,  as  reference.     A.   L. 

S.    3  p.  LIX,  38. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  263 

From  Comte  O'Donnell.     1777.    July  i.    Lemberg. 

Desires  to  enter  the  service  of  the  Colonies;  his  military  experience, 
first  in  Austria,  now  in  Poland,  where  he  possesses  the  rank  of  lieutenant- 
colonel.  His  knowledge  of  the  English  language.  If  Franklin  looks 
with  favor  on  his  plan,  begs  to  know  the  conditions  he  may  expect. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  87. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.    July  2.    Paris, 

Captain  Wickes's  safe  arrival.  Word  of  the  day  in  London  is  that 
Howe  is  not  ordered  to  attack  Philadelphia,  but  to  join  Generals  Carle- 
ton  and  Burgoyne;  "  taut  mieux  pour  nous."    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        VI,  88. 

From  Chevalier  D'Archambault.    1777.    July  2,    Chartres. 

Hears  that  Franklin  has  accorded  to  many  officers  a  position  in  the 
American  army  suitable  to  their  services  and  rank  in  France;  begs  for 
the  like  favor;  his  military  experience;  can  furnish  the  best  of  references. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  89. 

FroTti  Henri  van  Laaschet.    1777.    July  2.    Crefeld. 

His  three  brothers  and  one  sister  are  settled  in  Pennsylvania;  not 
being  able  to  send  his  letters  to  them  as  usual  via  England,  begs  Frank- 
lin to  forward  the  enclosed.    A.  L.  S,     3  p,     (In  French.)         VI,  90. 

From  Comtesse  de  Caire.     1777.    July  2.    Versailles. 

Asking  for  an  interview  on  behalf  of  the  Canadian  widow  of  a 
French  Officer  who  desires  to  come  to  France.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     3  p. 

LXX,  41,  b. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.    July  2.    Philadelphia. 

Retreat  of   the  British   to   Staten    Island.  Commissions   for   Ralph 

Izard  and  William  Lee  enclosed.     A.  L.  S.  Benj  [amin]   Harrison  et 

al.    2  p.     (In  duplicate.)  LIII,  47. 

Printed    in    Diplom.   Corres.,    Wharton,    II,    361. 

From  Rod[olp]h  Valltravers.     1777.     July  2.     Passy. 

Has  called  to  see  Dr.  Franklin  on  several  interesting  matters.  Asks 
Franklin  to  appoint  a  time  when  he  can  see  him.     A.  N,  in  3d  P.     I  p. 

LXXI,  78. 


264  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Sam[uel]  Nicholson.     1777.    July  3.     St.  Malo. 

Safe  arrival  of  Capt.  Johnston.  Desires  Franklin's  orders  concerning 
the  refitting  of  their  vessels.  Just  heard  of  the  arrival  of  three  of  their 
prizes  at  Nantes;  hopes  they  will  fall  into  the  hands  of  Mr.  Williams. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VI,  91. 

From  [C.  G.  F.  Dumas]  to  Franklin,  Deane  and  Carmichael. 

1777.    July  3. 

Acknow^ledging  letters  of  the  20th  and  23d  ult. ;  published  them  as 
desired  in  the  Leyden  Gazette;  their  habit  of  altering  and  cutting  such 
contributions.  Account  of  the  purchase  of  certain  houses  at  Flushing 
by  unknown  parties  who  allow  them  to  remain  empty;  possibility  of 
their  being  asylums  for  the  English  Ministers  in  case  the  King  is  obliged 
to  sacrifice  them.  Suggestions  made  to  Manson  concerning  the  advan- 
tages likely  to  accrue  to  Pomerania  and  Prussia  from  the  free  admittance 
and  protection  of  Americans  at  Emden;  favorable  reception  given  this 
idea.     A.  L.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  10. 

From  Amelia  Barry.     1777.    July  3.    Tunis. 

Her  admiration  for  Franklin's  character  and  sentiments ;  may  his 
valuable  life  be  extended  until  peace  is  attained  and  may  cool  and  dis- 
passionate posterity  rank  him  with  those  w^orthies  of  antiquity  who  have 
served  as  models  for  succeeding  ages;  gets  a  melancholoy  comfort  from 
Franklin's  portrait;  his  little  god-daughter  kisses  his  hands.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  VI,  92. 

From  W[illia]m  Lee.     1777.    July  4.    Paris. 

Sorry  to  miss  seeing  Franklin  the  other  day.  Is  about  to  set  out  for 
Havre.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  93. 

From  Dumas  &  Mallet.     1777.     July  4.     Geneva. 

Thinks  the  commercial  interests  of  two  republics  like  Switzerland 
and  America  could  be  joined  with  great  advantage  to  both  countries. 
Various  kinds  of  merchandise  which  his  firm  could  supply.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  94. 

From  James  Lovell.     1777.    July  4.     Philadelphia. 

Discontent  among  the  American  officers  at  the  influx  of  foreigners 
who  supersede  them  in  command.     Brigadier-General  Knox  beloved  by 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  265 

his  corps;  confusion  caused  by  M.  Du  Coudray's  treaty;  resignation  of 
Brigadier-General  Conway  on  finding  Chevalier  de  la  Barre  ranking 
above  him.  The  instruction  passed  in  Congress  respecting  foreigners 
who  do  not  understand  English.  Must  not  be  construed  as  a  patent  for 
those  who  do.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  95. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  79. 

Fro7n  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    July  4.    St.  Malo. 

Safe  arrival  in  port  of  Capt.  Johnston  in  the  brig  Lexington;  would 
be  glad  to  know  where  he  is  to  proceed  to  next,  also  if  he  is  to  purchase 
guns  and  arm  the  Reprisal ;  advises  the  sale  of  the  Dolphin ;  thinks  there 
is  little  prospect  of  doing  anything  more  on  that  coast;  in  hopes  that 
Franklin  will  order  him  and  Capt.  Johnston  to  proceed  to  America; 
their  kind  reception  by  the  principal  people  of  St.  Malo.    A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VI,  96. 

From  W[illiam]  L[ee].     1777.     July  5. 

Number  of  vessels  taken  by  Wickes  and  his  little  squadron.  The 
capture  of  the  Seine  and  another  French  vessel  is  announced  by  the 
Admiralty;  knows  not  how  this  will  be  received  at  Versailles.  English 
papers  also  mention  that  Cornwallis  is  in  great  jeopardy  and  not  ex- 
pected to  escape.  Intended  movements  of  Burgoyne  and  Carleton.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.  VI,  97. 

From  Chevalier  de  Richoufftz.     1777.    July  5.    Douai. 

Has  had  no  answer  to  his  two  former  letters;  cannot  believe  that 
Franklin  received  them ;  begs  him  to  agree  to  his  former  proposal  [VI, 
37  and  38;  see  page  250]  and  put  an  end  to  his  misery.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  98. 

Froi7i Richard.    1777.    July  6.    Paris. 

Hears  that  there  is  need  in  the  Colonies  for  gunsmiths;  has  been  at  the 
head  of  one  of  the  most  important  manufactories  of  arms  in  France; 
offers  his  services  to  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)        VI,  99. 

From  David.     1777.     July  6.     Bordeaux. 

The  person  of  whom  he  spoke  to  Franklin  is  frightened  by  the  num- 
ber of  vessels  captured  by  the  English  and  has  decided  to  wait  until 
the  war  is  over  before  sailing  for  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  100. 


266  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Comte  d'Escordeck.     1777.    July  6.    Orleans. 

On  his  various  inventions  in  arms  and  w^eapons.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  LXI,  102. 

From  Gourlade.     [1777?]     July  7.     L'Orient. 

Informing  Franklin  of  the  arrival,  at  St.  Malo,  of  The  Two  Sisters, 
one  of  the  prizes  taken  by  Mr.  Wickes;  will  arrange  an  immediate  sale. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  27. 

From  Silas  Deane.     1777.    July  7.    Paris. 

The  gentleman  from  Portugal  has  arrived;  wishes  Franklin  to  see 
him.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  loi. 

From  [Abbe]  Nicoli.    1777.    July  7.    Paris. 

Sends  him  a  letter  from  Ingen  Housz ;  if  he  desires  to  send  an  answer 
will  provide  him  with  a  safe  conveyance.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  102. 

From Franchessin.    1777.    July  7.    Paris. 

His  brother  left  for  Philadelphia  in  March,  1776,  to  serve  in  the 
American  army;  heard  lately  that  he  had  been  charged  with  despatches 
in  France;  begs  for  some  information  concerning  this  and  his  brother's 
position  in  America.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  103. 

From  E.  Cayrol.     1777.    July  7.    Amsterdam. 

Would  not  venture  to  offer  his  services  to  Franklin  had  not  M. 
Coder  commissioned  him  to  complete,  with  M.  Dubourg,  the  equipment 
of  two  thousand  men  on  the  models  agreed  upon ;  his  terms,  fabrics,  etc. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  104. 

From .     1777.     July  8. 

Introducing  Mr.  Brown.    N.     i  p.  LXXI,  105b. 

From  Rod[olph]  Valltravers.     1777.     July  8.     Paris. 

Requested  by  Count  D'Eyk,  envoy  of  the  Elector  of  Bavaria,  to  en- 
treat the  favor  of  the  Messrs.  Franklins'  company  at  dinner.  A.  L.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.  VI,  105. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  267 

From  P.  Penet.     1777.    July  8.    Nantes. 

Sends  a  cheese,  entrusted  to  him  by  Captain  Hamor  for  Franklin. 
Expects  to  come  to  Paris  before  long,  and  by  recounting  certain  things 
justify  himself  to  Franklin  and  reinstate  himself  in  his  regard.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  106. 

From  J.  Cole.     1777.    July  8.    Paris. 

Desires  to  devote  the  rest  of  his  days  to  the  service  of  America; 
various  certificates  he  can  produce  in  his  favor;  vi^ished  employment  on 
board  an  American  privateer.  An  Englishman  by  birth  but  has  reasons 
for  writing  in  French.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  149. 

From  Silas  Deane.    1777.    July  9.    Paris. 

Suggests  the  advisability  of  writing  to  Mr.  Williams  on  the  subject 
of  his  last.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  VI,  107. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.    1777.    July  9.    St.  Malo. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  3d  inst. ;  desires  more  particular  instruc- 
tions as  to  sale  of  the  Dolphin.  Question  of  mounting  the  Reprisal  with 
brass  or  iron  guns;  wishes  to  know  where  Capt.  Johnston  is  to  be 
ordered.  Three  large  English  privateers  are  to  be  sent  to  cruise  off 
Nantes  and  to  take  all  American  vessels  bound  thither.  Only  three  of 
their  prizes  arrived  and  those  of  the  least  value ;  concludes  that  the  rest 
are  taken.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  108. 

From   [Ferdinand]  Grand.     1777.     July  10.     Paris. 

A  receipt  for  a  certain  sum  of  money.    A.  Mem.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  109. 

From  J.  Temple.     1777.     July  11.     Richmond  Green. 

Sends  him  this  letter  by  their  old  friend,  Mr.  Garnier;  congratulates 
him  on  his  success ;  has  often  determined  to  go  over  and  see  him,  but  was 
always  deterred  by  prudence;  should  a  war  with  France  take  place, 
would  cross  over  at  once  with  his  little  family.  Condemns  England's 
policy  for  the  last  two  years.  Messages  from  his  wife.  Encloses  a 
"  letter  to  Lord  Chatham  "  which  is  much  read.  Gives  him  directions 
how  to  address  his  answer,  which  he  desires  him  not  to  sign.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  VI,  no. 


268  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  De  Casson.     1777.     July  1 1.     Armentieres. 


Desires  to  enter  the  service  of  America;  refers  Franklin  to  his  sister, 
Madame  de  Siguenot,  in  Paris,  for  an  account  of  his  military  services. 
Would  like  a  recommendation  to  Gen.  Washington.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  iii. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    July  12.     St.  Malo. 

Mentioning  a  French  ship  now  at  St.  Malo  which  is  out  of  repair 
but  would  answer  their  purpose  very  well;  she  is  well  known  to  be  a 
fast  sailor;  the  character  of  the  captain.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  112. 

From  de  Fechter.     1777.    July  13.    Landrecies. 

Anxious  to  serve  under  the  flag  of  the  new-born  republic ;  his  military 
services;  begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  leave  of  absence  for  some  years. 
L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  113. 

From  William  Gordon.     1777.    July  13.    Newbur^^port. 

The  present  state  of  affairs;  Gen.  Gates's  refusal  to  serve  under  Gen. 
Schuyler;  news  of  the  loss  of  Ticonderoga  and  Fort  Independence  after- 
wards contradicted ;  rumors  that  Gen.  Howe  intends  visiting  the  New 
England  states;  all  his  troops  are  embarked  and  dropped  down  to  Sandy 
Hook.  Gen.  Prescott  surrounded  and  made  a  prisoner.  Account  of  the 
capture  by  Capt.  Manley  of  the  frigate  "  Fox  "  of  28  guns ;  her  Captain 
and  two  Lieutenants  killed.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VI,  114. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    July  13.    St.  Malo, 

Acknowledging  favor  of  4th  inst.,  concerning  the  disposal  of  the 
prizes;  his  own  destination;  disposition  to  be  made  of  the  Dolphin. 
Three  of  his  people  have  run  away  and  carried  off  a  French  pilot  boat, — 
is  he  responsible  for  it?    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  116. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  125. 

From  Elie  de  Beaumont.     1777.     July  15.     Paris. 
Begs  Franklin  to  give  an  immediate  answer  to  the  request  of  M.  le 
ComtedeTressan  [seeVI,79].    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     VI,  117. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  269 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.    July  15.     Paris, 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  Mr.  [Arthur]  Lee ;  the  first  he  had  heard  of 
Mr.  Lee's  misfortune;  thinks  it  must  be  attended  with  serious  conse- 
quences.    Invites  Franklin  to  dinner  the  next  day.     A.   L.   S.      I   p. 

VI,  118. 

From  Berthon   [de  Maisonneuve].     1777.     July  15.     Brussels. 

A  friend  of  Mr.  Sayre's,  who  addressed  a  letter  to  him  in  Franklin's 
care,  wishes  to  know  if  it  was  forwarded.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  120. 

From  Recules  de  Basmarin  et  Raimbaux.     1 777.    July  1 5.    Bordeaux. 

Complaints  against  American  captains  have  not  been  substantiated  by 
the  facts ;  probably  the  work  of  Royalists.  Account  of  a  battle  at  Bruns- 
wick between  Generals  Washington  and  Putnam  and  Generals  Howe 
and  Cornwallis,  resulting  in  victory  for  the  former.  Other  news,  less 
authentic,  of  the  complete  destruction  of  the  united  armies  of  Howe  and 
Cornwallis.  Quotes  from  a  letter  of  Washington's  to  the  people  of  the 
neighboring  provinces,  urging  them  to  enlist.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  121. 

From  Comte  de  Scordeck.     1777.     July  15.     Orleans. 

Sent  Franklin  on  the  8th  inst.  an  abstract  of  a  military  scheme  which 
will  render  the  Americans  victorious  in  two  campaigns  and  will  force 
the  English  to  renounce  forever  the  conquest  of  Boston.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  122. 

From  Le  Begue  de  Presle.    1777.    July  16.    Paris. 

Concerning  a  strange  occurrence  caused  by  thunder  which  happened 
at  Purfleet ;  the  facts  in  the  case  communicated  to  the  Academy.  Wishes 
for  news  of  his  brother  who  crossed  the  sea  to  join  Washington's  army; 
encloses  a  letter  for  him.  A  work  on  electricity  by  M.  Cavallo.  Gives 
a  long  quotation  in  Latin  from  Nathaniel  Hulme's  History  of  a  Person 
Afflicted  with  Stone.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  123. 

From  Comte  de  Vergennes  to  Franklin  and  Deane. 

1777-    July  16.    Versailles. 

Complains  that  the  American  privateers  take  refuge  in  the  French 
ports;  this  constitutes  a  breach  of  their  treaty  with  England,  which 


270  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

forbids  them  to  allow  privateers  free  access  to  their  ports  unless  through 
pressing  necessity,  and  also  forbids  the  deposit  and  sale  of  their  prizes. 
Asks  the  American  Commissioners  to  make  these  intentions  known.  A. 
L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  124. 

Printed  in  Diplora.  Corres.,  Wharton,  II,  364,  also  in  Hale's  Franklin  in 
France,  I,  132. 

From  Paulze.     1777.     July  17.     Bercy. 

His  friend,  Mr.  Martin,  wishes  to  purchase  a  little  vessel,  called  the 
Jason,  and  commanded  by  Mr.  Hutchinson,  which  was  captured  by  the 
Americans.  Begs  Franklin  for  information  as  to  her  whereabouts. 
L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  125. 

From  the  Marquis  de  Mirabeau.     1777.    July  19. 

Has  been  prevented,  by  unfortunate  circumstances,  from  going  to  see 
him.  Wishes  to  know  when  he  could  see  him  at  Passy  and  what  day 
Franklin  could  dine  with  him.     N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

LXXI,  9. 

From  J.  Gruel.     1777.    July  19.    Nantes. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  visit  him  in  the  present  month. 
Congratulates  him  on  the  engagements  at  Brunswick  and  Amboy;  hopes 
the  end  will  be  as  glorious  as  the  beginning.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  126. 

From  de  Gueydon  Desdoit.    1777.    July  20.    Villef ranche  de  Lauragais. 

Desires  to  serve  under  the  American  flag;  begs  Franklin  to  tell  him 
what  advantages  he  may  expect  as  an  officer  in  America;  his  family  and 
his  military  experience ;  born  an  American.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     ( In  French. ) 

VI,  127. 

From  Henriette  du  Mesnil  de  St.  Pierre.     1777.     July  20.     Isigny. 

Owing  to  an  unfortunate  affair,  her  father  was  obliged  to  retire  twelve 
years  before  to  South  Carolina;  in  1774  he  was  lieutenant  at  Fort 
Charlotte  on  the  Savannah  River;  for  three  years  they  have  received  no 
tidings  of  him;  begs  Franklin  to  ask  the  Governor  of  that  province  to 
make  inquiries  as  to  her  father's  fate.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

VI,  128. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  271 

From  D.  Louis.     1777.     July  20.     Du  pont  de  I'arche. 

Hears  that  the  Americans  offer  to  procure  honorable  positions  for 
priests  who  wish  to  cross  the  seas ;  desires  to  have  a  part  in  the  glory  won 
by  Franklin's  brave  fellow-citizens.     A.  L.   S.     4  p.      (In   French.) 

VI,  129. 

From  Joseph  Ceronio.     1777.     July  21.     Genoa. 

Writes  for  news  of  his  son,  Stephen  Ceronio,  who  shipped  on  board  a 
vessel  bound  for  Philadelphia;  carried  recommendations  to  Messrs. 
Willing,  Morris  &  Co.,  who  took  him  into  their  counting-house;  has 
received  no  letters  from  him  since  December,  1775;  begs  Franklin  to 
forward  him  the  enclosed,  and  if  possible  to  let  them  know  whether  he 
has  been  taken  prisoner.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VI,  130. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.    July  22.    Paris. 

Sends  him  certain  letters;  concerning  their  correspondence  with  the 
Comte  de  Vergennes.    A,  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  131. 

From Paillier.     1777.    July  22.     Paris. 

Wishes  to  make  a  contract  with  Franklin  to  supply  any  amount  of 
shoes  or  leather  goods  for  the  soldiers;  supplies  his  Majesty's  troops 
with  these  articles.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  132. 

Froj7i de  Cardone.    1777.    July  23.    Paris. 

Congratulates  him  on  the  success  of  his  armies;  wished  to  know  his 
opinion  of  the  memoir  he  left  at  his  house  on  a  previous  visit.  What 
dishonor  for  England  to  be  beaten  by  those  whom  she  stigmatized  openly 
as  cowards.  Considers  Franklin  a  prophet  in  politics.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  133. 

Frorn  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     July  23.     St.  Malo. 

They  are  allowed  to  go  on  and  refit  their  ship,  but  very  slowly;  ex- 
pects to  be  ready  to  sail  by  August;  Capt.  Johnston  arrested  by  orders 
from  the  Minister  at  Paris;  has  given  his  parole  not  to  leave  port  with- 
out permission;  he  awaits  Franklin's  orders.  Advises  the  purchase  of 
the  ship  Prince  of  Conte,  but  not  above  a  certain  price.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

VI,  134. 


272  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Abbe  de  Charronnes.     1777.    July  23.     Sorbonne. 

Sending  a  letter  by  M.  de  Chalut  which  was  delivered  to  him  by 
mistake.     L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  52. 

From  J.  Lafargue.     1777.    July  24.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  letter  and  certificate  of  a  friend;  begs  for  an  answer  to 
his  request.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  136. 

From  [Lieut.]  Soleau.    1777.    July  24.    Besangon. 

France  being  at  peace,  offers  his  services  to  the  Colonies;  his  military 
rank  and  service;  his  only  conditions  are  a  leave  of  absence,  the  command 
of  a  company  of  cavalry  and  the  cost  of  his  voyage.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  137. 

From  Le  Connu  [E.  de  Baussay],     1777.    July  24.    La  Haie. 

Heard  with  pleasure  that  his  letter  of  May  22d  was  delivered  to 
Franklin.  Account  of  affairs  in  Holland  relative  to  the  Colonies.  Sir 
Joseph  Yorke's  attempt  to  gain  over  to  England  two  regiments  belong- 
ing to  the  Prince  de  Waldeck ;  reasons  why  this  is  likely  to  prove  unsuc- 
cessful. Amsterdam  entirely  in  favor  of  the  Americans;  her  late  peti- 
tions to  increase  her  navy.  Death  of  his  old  friend,  Mr.  Jacob  Henry 
Chabanet.  Rupture  between  England  and  France  regarded  as  in- 
evitable.   A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  138. 

From  A[melia]  Barry.     1777.    July  25.    Tunis. 

Fearing  that  he  had  not  received  her  last  letter  of  July  3d,  sends  a 
copy  of  it  by  a  sure  hand.     [See  page  264.]     A.  L.  S.    4  p.      VI,  140. 

From de  Lalaisse.    1777.    July  25.    Toul. 

Desires  to  go  to  America  and  serve  in  the  army;  his  reasons  are  not 
mercenary;  wishes  to  know  the  conditions,  treatment,  etc.  Many  of  his 
comrades  desire  to  follow  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)      VI,  141. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,   [Jr.],     1777.     July  25.     Nantes. 

Desires  the  enclosed  letter  sent  to  Mr.  Holker  if  Franklin  approves 
it.  Reminds  him  of  his  intended  visit  to  the  salt  works  at  Nantes. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  XXXVII,  99. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  273 

From  O'Reilly  de  Quane.     1777.     July  26.     Aumale. 

Though  unknown  to  Franklin,  has  the  greatest  admiration  and  affec- 
tion for  him.  Has  made  a  translation  of  "  Considerations  on  the  Meas- 
ures Carrying  on  with  Respect  to  the  British  Colonies  in  North 
America";  desires  to  dedicate  it  to  Franklin.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  142. 

From  Jno.  Valentz.     1777.    July  26.    Paris. 

Was  formerly  an  inhabitant  of  Pennsylvania;  compelled  ten  years 
before  on  account  of  his  debts  to  quit  the  province;  his  hard  struggle 
ever  since;  desires  to  return  and  throw  himself  on  the  mercy  of  his 
creditors,  also  wishes  to  take  a  commission  in  the  Continental  ser- 
vice ;  has  been  an  officer  in  the  provincial  service ;  personally  acquainted 
with  General  Washington.  Has  not  a  sou  in  the  world ;  begs  Franklin 
to  assist  him  in  procuring  a  passage;  his  claim  on  Franklin's  kindness 
as  a  fellow  Mason;  member  of  St.  John's  Lodge,  No.  2,  in  Philadelphia. 

VI,  143. 
From  P.  Penet.     1777.    July  26.     Nantes. 

The  accompanying  letter  is  from  his  associate,  M.  Pliarne;  much 
regrets  that  Franklin  does  not  deem  his  letters  worthy  of  any  reply. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  144. 

From  Lanib[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    July  27.     St.  Malo. 

Acknowledging  favor  of  the  22d  inst.  The  Dolphin  will  not  be  suf- 
fered to  leave  the  port  until  further  orders  from  Paris.  Captain  Johnston 
arrested  at  Morlaix  and  cannot  get  away  without  permission ;  desires  a 
line  from  Franklin.  Question  whether  the  French  soldiers  will  be 
suffered  to  ship  with  them.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  145. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[unias].     1777.     July  27.     The  Hague. 

Concerning  Holland's  refusal  to  cede  to  England  the  two  regiments 
of  the  Prince  de  Waldeck;  intrigue  on  the  part  of  Sir  Jos[eph  Yorke]. 
A.  LS.    2  p.    (In  French.)  XXXIX.  14, 

From Coder.     1777.    July  27.     Paris. 

By  September  expects  to  deliver  to  any  specified  port  the  1,300  com- 
pleted uniforms  that  have  been  ordered.  Desires  no  salary,  but  merely 
the  opportunity  of  serving  the  United  Colonies,  where  he  has  decided  to 
live  or  die.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  135. 


274  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From    [Lieut.]    Wommrad.     1777.     July   28.     Mannheim. 

Studied  engineering  since  his  earliest  years;  his  military  services; 
desires  to  fight  for  the  American  cause;  wishes  to  know  what  arrange- 
ments must  be  made.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  146. 

From  Col.  Tissot  Grenus.     1777.     July  28.     Geneva. 

Concerning  two  volumes  of  military  works  which  he  cannot  afford  to 
have  printed.  Asks  Franklin's  help ;  every  soldier  ought  to  have  a  copy 
of  his  work.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  147. 

From Cavoleau.     1777.    July  28.    Lucon. 

Begs  Franklin  to  save  him  from  the  horrors  of  despair  and  procure 
him  a  position  in  the  American  army  or  at  least  to  tell  him  the  means  of 
carrying  out  his  desire.  Tells  a  long  tale  of  misfortune;  loss  of  money; 
perfidy  of  friends.  M.  Tardiveau,  who  is  about  to  leave  for  America, 
under  Franklin's  auspices,  is  the  only  relation  and  friend  he  has  in  the 
world.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  148. 

From Lecoq.     1777.    July  28.     Paris. 

A  friend  of  his  anxious  to  know  to  whom  he  must  apply  to  procure  a 
commission  as  captain  of  a  privateer;  his  friend's  vessel  equipped  with 
ten  cannon,  arms  and  men  in  proportion.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  150. 

From  J.  Temple.     1777.    July  29.    Richmond  Green,  Surrey. 

Mr.  Izard  goes  with  his  family  to  reside  in  France  till  a  chance  offers 
to  cross  to  America;  he  has  been  detained  for  two  years,  like  himself,  in 
the  hope  that  England  would  not  remain  so  "  madly  blind  "  to  its  own 
interests.  Consults  Franklin  on  the  advisability  of  following  Mr.  Izard's 
example,  with  his  wife  and  two  boys.  Gloom  caused  by  late  accounts 
from  America ;  report  of  the  total  destruction  of  the  Newfoundland  fish- 
eries has  reduced  the  citizens  to  sullen  silence.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.    VI,  151. 

From Dehaistre.     1777.    July  29.     Paris. 

Having  heard  that  M.  Deane  has  been  commissioned  to  make  pur- 
chases for  the  Colonies,  offers  his  services  for  the  kitchen  utensils.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  152. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  275 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     July  29.     Nantes. 

Concerning  a  complaint  against  Capt.  Wickes  by  certain  of  his  crew, 
who  claim  prize  money;  encloses  the  Captain's  explanation  [2  p.].  The 
capture  of  Brunswick  confirmed.  General  Tryon  and  Colonel  Walcott 
dead  of  wounds  received  at  Danbury.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.      XXXVII,  loo. 

From Guerin.     1777.    July  30.    Paris. 

Sends  him  an  extract  of  a  letter,  which  he  received  from  his  brother; 
begs  Franklin  to  take  immediate  action  in  this  matter  with  M.  de  Sartine 
so  that  by  his  prompt  orders  the  mischief  may  be  averted.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.) 

The  extract  concerns  a  misunderstanding  with  the  Minister  of  the 
Marine.     2  p.  VI,  153. 

Fro?n  Comte  de  Ranes.     1777.     July  30.     Auch. 

A  friend  of  his  desires  to  serve  the  American  cause  and  has  asked  him 
to  find  out  from  Franklin  the  means  necessary  to  carry  out  this  plan ; 
his  rank  is  high  and  he  will  inherit  a  large  fortune.  Le  Marquis  de 
Lafayette  is  not  the  only  example  of  a  man  of  the  first  quality  crossing 
the  sea  to  devote  his  life  to  the  American  cause.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  115. 

From  Massequan.     1777.    July  30.     Nice. 

Wrote  Franklin  on  the  7th  of  June  and  sent  him  the  petition  of  one 
Francis  Fowler  who  desired  a  commission  to  command  a  privateer; 
has  received  no  answer.  Wishes  to  know  what  Capt.  Fowler  may  ex- 
pect.   L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  154. 

Froi7i  Frederic  Le  Merle.     1777.    July  31.    St.  Dieppe. 

Sends  him  some  verses  in  praise  of  their  brave  islanders ;  trusts  Frank- 
lin may  find  them  worthy  of  being  offered  to  their  brother  insurgents. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  155. 

From  F.  Van  Lelyveed.     1777.    July  31.     Leyden. 

Had  the  honor  to  write  Franklin  December,  1774,  touching  his  letters 
to  Mr.  Brownrigg,  upon  the  use  of  oil  to  still  the  waves,  and  in  April 
1775)  sent  him  six  copies  of  a  paper  he  published  on  the  same  subject; 
believes  that  he  never  received  either  letters  or  papers.  His  friend, 
Professor  Tollins,  is  at  present  in  Paris  and  will  present  Franklin  with 
a  copy  of  his  Dutch  piece  translated  into  French.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  156. 


276  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Lanib[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    July  31.     St.  Malo. 

The  bearer  is  M.  le  Baron  de  Cadignun,  who  has  rendered  him  every 
service  in  his  power;  this  is  merely  to  introduce  him  to  Franklin,  as  he 
has  no  favors  to  ask,  and  does  not  desire  to  go  to  America.    A.  L.  S.    i  p. 

VI,  157. 

Fro7n  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.    1777.    July  31.    Passy. 

Desires  to  be  associated  in  some  way  with  the  Philosophical  Society  of 
Philadelphia,  if  only  as  a  correspondent.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  158. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.        1777.     August  i.     St.  Malo. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  July  25th.  French  seamen  now  in  jail; 
gave  themselves  up  voluntarily.  Steps  he  has  taken  relative  to  the 
prize  brig.  Will  be  ready  for  sea  as  soon  as  permission  is  given  them  to 
start;  Capt.  Johnston  in  a  like  situation  at  Morlaix.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VI,  159. 

From  Capt.  de  Carantene.     1777.     August  i.     Dieuze. 

Desires  to  offer  his  services  to  America;  his  age,  military  experience 
and  rank;  conditions  on  which  he  will  join  the  army;  understands  Ger- 
man as  well  as  French.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  160. 

From .     1777.     August  I.     Paris. 

Proposed  contract  for  purchasing  a  vessel.  Mem.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXI,  84. 

From  [Pierre  Samuel]  Dupont  [de  Nemours], 
1777.     August  I.     Paris. 

Opened  the  accompanying  packet  which  was  addressed  to  him,  but 
intended  for  Franklin ;  no  longer  enjoys,  as  he  once  did,  the  confidence 
of  Government,  and  letters  sent  to  him  are  no  longer  postage  free;  is 
only  too  glad  to  be  of  any  service,  but  suggests  that  Franklin's  corre- 
spondents should  put  some  mark  on  their  letters  so  that  he  will  know 
them.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  161. 

From  Seth  Paddack.     1777.     August  2.     Marseilles. 

Came  over  from  Philadelphia  with  the  promise  of  having  a  good  ship 
at  Nantes,  fitted  out  in  a  warlike  manner,  to  go  back  in ;  found  it  all  a 
farce;  after  various  vicissitudes,  is  now  anxious  to  get  a  private  ship  to 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  277 

return  home  in ;  should  be  glad  of  Franklin's  assistance  to  obtain  a  com- 
mission for  him  in  his  country's  service;  will  never  bring  disgrace  on 
his  family;  devoted  to  his  countrj',  though  Franklin  once  doubted  it. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  VI,  162. 

FrojTi  F N .     1777.     August  3.     St.  Omer. 

Is  an  officer  in  the  British  army;  desires  to  know^  if  his  services  will 
be  acceptable  to  the  United  States;  positions  he  has  held  in  the  English 
army;  desires,  on  landing  in  America,  to  receive  a  regiment  with  the 
rank  of  colonel,  and  the  expenses  of  passage  for  himself  and  servants. 
Gen.  Gates  a  great  friend  of  his.  Expects  Franklin  to  observe  the 
greatest  secrecy  on  this  matter.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  163. 

From  Mme.  Haineville.     1777.    August  3. 

Her  son,  in  the  American  army,  has  been  taken  prisoner  by  the 
English;  begs  Franklin  to  allow  her  an  interview  that  she  may  tell  him 
her  trouble.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  164. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.    August  3.    St.  Malo. 

The  bearer  is  M.  Becard,  of  St.  Malo,  who  desires  to  enter  into  the 
American  trade;  as  he  has  been  of  great  service  to  him  (Wickes)  hopes 
Franklin  will  render  him  any  service  in  his  power.     A.  L.  S.      I   p. 

VI,  165. 
From  W.  Wildrik.     1777.     August  5.     Namur. 

Surgeon  in  the  service  of  the  Low  Countries;  desires  to  give  his  ser- 
vices to  the  American  army  and  take  a  position  in  one  of  their  hospitals: 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French  and  Latin.)  VI,  i66. 

From  Mile,  de  Quane.     1777.    August  6.     Paris. 
Begs  Franklin  to  answer  the  enclosed.    L.  in  3d  P.    i  p.         VI,  167. 

Fro7n  Marquis  Devienne.     1777.    August  6.    Doullens. 

Desires  to  joint  the  Marquis  de  Lafayette  to  whom  he  carries  the  best 
recommendations.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  168. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.    August  6.    Nantes. 

Giving  Capt.  Hereaud,  commander  of  the  Mercury,  the  highest  praise 
in  the  performance  of  his  duty.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  lOi. 


278  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     August  6.     Nantes. 

Introducing  M.  de  Folique,  commander  of  a  French  frigate  belonging 
to  M.  Montieu.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  102. 

From Duvaunoel.    1777.    August  6.    Gaillon. 

Offers  his  services  in  the  line  of  business  in  France  and  other  coun- 
tries; has  letters  of  recommendation  from  M.  Turgot.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  170. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham.     1777.     August  7.     Saint  Pierre. 

Introducing  M.  de  Karsaint  who  commands  one  of  his  Majesty's 
armed  vessels  that  has  been  some  time  past  stationed  in  '  these  seas ' ; 
circumstances  would  not  permit  him  to  refuse  this  letter.     L.  S.     I  p. 

VI,  171. 

From  Laiquel  Sauvage.    1777.    August  7.    Calais. 

A  shoemaker  offers  Franklin  2,000  pairs  of  shoes  at  three  francs, 
twelve  centimes  a  pair.  Concerning  a  debt  due  him  by  an  officer  in  the 
service.  Cheapness  of  shirts  in  his  province.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  172. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     August  7.     St.  Malo. 

Ready  to  sail;  their  powder  will  not  be  delivered  without  a  positive 
order  from  the  Minister;  Capt.  Johnston  only  waiting  for  Franklin's 
orders  to  depart  from  Morlaix ;  the  bearer  is  anxious  to  sail  with  him  to 
America;  promised  not  to  take  any  French  persons  on  board  and  carry 
them  off  without  permission  from  the  Judge  of  the  Admiralty;  is  in 
the  same  quandary  with  regard  to  the  Chevalier  de  Cheffontain,  recom- 
mended by  Franklin.  Has  manned  his  vessel  from  the  crew  of  a  dis- 
armed American  privateer;  cruel  treatment  of  their  captain  in  England. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  173. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.    August  7.    Philadelphia. 

Military  affairs  in  America.  Loss  of  Ticonderoga.  L.  S.  B[enja- 
min]  Harrison,  R[ober]t  Morris,  James  Lovell.     3  p.     (In  triplicate.) 

LIII,  50. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,    II,    373. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  279 

From  Ponteney.     1777.    August  7.     Versailles. 

A$ks  for  an  interview  to  arrange  certain  business  matters.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  121. 

From  M.  de  Germany,     1777.    August  8.     Paris. 

Requests  Dr.  Franklin  to  forward  an  enclosed  letter  to  its  destination. 
N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  LXX,  103. 

From  [Jean  Simon  David  de]  Foucault. 

1777.     August  8.     Plombieres. 

Health  of  his  wife  much  improved.  Good  news  from  America; 
defeat  of  Cornwallis  by  General  Putnam  and  the  abandonment  of 
Brunswick  with  a  loss  of  3,CX)0  men;  pursuit  of  the  fleeing  army  by 
General  Putnam.  Short  of  money,  his  stay  being  unexpectedly  long; 
asks  Franklin  for  an  advance  of  one  hundred  louis.  Expects  to  go  to 
Switzerland;  asks  for  Franklin's  orders.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  174. 

From  Col.  Chevalier  de  Champigny.     1777.    August  8.    Amsterdam. 

Franklin  subscribed  to  his  History  of  England.  Sends  the  first  vol- 
ume; reasons  for  dedicating  it  to  Prince  Ferdinand  of  Brunswick.  Offers 
him  the  first  two  volumes  of  his  translation  of  the  "  Histoire  des  rois  de 
Danemark  de  la  Maison  d'Oldenbourg."    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

VI,  169. 
From Real.     1777.    August  9.    Calais. 

Concerning  the  unfortunate  circumstances  of  two  sailors  from  Boston, 
Joseph  Peach  and  William  Smith,  who  were  taken  prisoners  by  the 
English;  they  escaped,  seized  a  boat  and  arrived  finally  at  Calais;  de- 
sires Franklin's  permission  to  enable  them  to  sell  the  boat  they  arrived 
in,  which  the  officers  of  the  port  have  made  them  abandon.  Calais 
very  often  a  refuge  for  Americans  who  escape  from  prison.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  175. 

From  John  Bondfield.     1777.    August  10.    Bordeaux. 

Has  a  small  sloop  called  the  Montgomer^^  which  he  proposes  to  send 
back,  armed,  to  America;  not  having  a  commission,  applies  to  Franklin 
for  one.  Has  two  vessels  that  will  sail  direct  for  the  continent  in 
fifteen  days ;  any  commands  that  Franklin  may  care  to  transmit  by  them 
shall  be  duly  attended  to.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  176. 


28o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From Berard.     1777.    August  10.     Paris. 

Has  a  letter  to  deliver  from  Captain  Wickes.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  177. 

From  Mme.  Haineville.     1777.     August  10.     Paris. 

Begs  Franklin  to  take  her  son  under  his  protection.  A.  L,  S.  I  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  178. 

From  Dr.  [Jean  Francois  Clement]  Morand. 

1777.    August  10.     Paris. 

Has  examined  the  list  of  descriptions  of  arts  and  trades  sent  him  by  Dr. 
Franklin.  Sends  him  his  work,  "  L'Art  d'exploiter  les  mines  de  Charbon 
de  terre."  Is  making  a  collection  of  engraved  portraits  of  the  scholars 
composing  the  Academy  of  Science;  desires  Franklin's  portrait  for  this 
work.     L.  in  3d  person.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  179. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham.     1777.     August  11.     St.  Pierre. 

Important  news  received;  junction  between  Gen.  Howe's  and  Gen. 
Cornwallis's  troops  at  Brunswick;  marched  as  far  as  Somerset,  then 
retraced  their  steps;  Gen.  Washington  attacked  them,  whereupon  they 
retreated  to  Amboy  and  thence  embarked  for  New  York;  they  pillaged 
and  destroyed  almost  the  whole  town  of  Brunswick;  advantages  to  be 
derived  from  this  affair.  Destruction  of  the  Newfoundland  fisheries 
by  two  Continental  frigates  and  a  number  of  privateers.  Capture  of 
the  frigate  "  Fox  "  by  Capt.  Manley.  Reasons  why  he  supplied  Mr. 
Davis  and  M.  Baussancourt  with  money.  Encloses  a  letter  relative  to 
the  differences  between  British  and  Hessian  troops.  Ultimate  destination 
of  the  sloop  of  war,  the  Marie  Catherine. 

1777.  September  9. — News  of  Gen.  Howe's  departure  from  New 
York;  speculation  as  regards  his  ultimate  destination.  Thinks  the  New 
England  States  will  have  to  bear  the  whole  weight  of  the  winter's  cam- 
paign.   Capture  of  Capt.  Manly  and  his  prize.    L.  S.    4  p.         VI,  181. 

From  Sam[uel]    Nicholson.      1777.     August    11.     Nantes. 

Just  setting  out  for  St.  Malo  where  Mr.  Williams  thinks  he  had 
better  spend  about  three  weeks  in  order  to  be  out  of  the  way  while  the 
new  ship  is  being  built;  has  promised  Capt.  Tanner  the  master's  berth 
and  a  lieutenantcy  to  Mr.  Dillaway;  can  easily  get  a  crew.  Desertions 
from  the  Randolph  on  account  of  sickness.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.        VI,  182. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  281 

i^rom  James  Bedout.    1777.    August  11.    Bordeaux. 

Asks  for  a  commission  from  the  Congress  to  empower  him  to  cruise 
against  the  English ;  describes  his  vessel ;  references  he  can  furnish.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  183. 

From  Lieut.  Martin.     1777.     August  11.     He  de  Re. 

Is  a  lieutenant  in  the  Fifth  South  Carolina  Battalion.  Has  orders  to 
wait  on  Franklin  and  receive  his  commands  before  returning.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  184. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     August  II.     Nantes. 

Some  foundation  for  the  reports  from  America  concerning  the  affair 
at  Brunswick.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  104. 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  [Jr.].     1777.    August  12.     Nantes. 

Will  settle  the  affair  between  Capt.  Wickes  and  his  men.  Concern- 
ing M.  de  Kerquelin's  plan  to  fit  out  a  vessel  of  war  in  the  service  of 
the  United  States;  has  given  a  letter  to  the  Baron  de  Gesse  who  will 
open  the  whole  plan  to  him.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XXXVII,  105, 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.    August  12.     Nantes. 
Introducing  the  Baron  de  Gesse.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  106. 

From  Charles  Whitehead.     1777.     August   12.     Boulogne-sur-Mer. 

Thoroughly  convinced  of  the  justice  of  the  American  cause.  As  a 
member  of  the  Corporation  of  London,  has  constantly  voted  in  opposi- 
tion to  a  profligate  and  corrupt  Court.  Lost  the  greater  part  of  his 
fortune  in  the  present  war;  has  only  his  person,  therefore,  to  offer;  is  a 
descendant  of  the  great  Admiral  Benbow;  begs  for  a  commission  in  the 
service  of  America  with  instructions  how  to  act.  His  only  tie  is  a 
young  daughter  dearer  to  him  than  life.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  185. 

From  Verseuil.     1777.     August  12.     Mezieres. 

Wishes  to  know  Franklin's  direct  address  before  he  reveals  his  object 
in  writing.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  186. 


282  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Ch[arles]  Carroll,  of  Carrollton. 
1777.    August  12.    Anne  Arundel  County,  Md. 

Requesting  him  to  send  the  enclosed  letter  to  Mr.  Carmichael.  Events 
resulting  in  the  loss  of  the  posts  of  Ticonderoga  and  Mount  Indepen- 
dence. Inaction  of  Gen.  Howe  incomprehensible;  thinks  they  will 
eventually  direct  their  entire  force  against  the  state  of  New  York. 
Hopes  for  the  ultimate  success  of  their  struggle  for  independence,  pro- 
vided they  receive  the  necessary  assistance  from  abroad ;  greatest  appre- 
hensions arise  from  the  depreciation  of  paper  money.  Every  member  of 
Congress  anxious  for  a  confederacy  of  states;  advantages  to  be  derived 
from  such  a  step.  Question  of  introducing  foreign  mercenaries.  Cer- 
tain artisans  very  much  needed  ;  have  been  greatly  distressed  for  want 
of  salt;  means  being  taken  to  obviate  this;  high  prices  paid  for  the 
necessaries  of  life.  State  of  the  weather  and  the  crops.  A.  L.  S. 
6  p.  VI,  188. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     August  12.     St.  Malo. 

Orders  from  the  Judges  refusing  to  let  him  take  cannon,  powder  or 
stores  on  board,  or  to  depart  without  further  instructions  from  Paris; 
his  indignation  at  such  treatment.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VI,  189. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  126. 

From  Thomas  Jefferson.     1777.     August  13.     Virginia. 

Recommending  to  Franklin's  kind  offices  Mr.  Thos,  Shore,  a  native 
of  Virginia,  who  goes  to  France  to  establish  a  proper  mercantile  corre- 
spondence. Virginia  has  deposited  the  monarchical  and  taken  up  the 
republican  government  with  the  greatest  ease;  thinks  their  cause  is  safe 
if  they  can  support  the  credit  of  their  paper;  steps  to  be  taken  to  achieve 
that  result.  Outlines  the  consequences  should  the  British  Court  come  to 
their  senses  in  time  and  acknowledge  the  independence  and  sovereignty 
of  America.     [Conclusion  torn  off.]     A.  L.     i  p.  VI,  190. 

From   [Barbeu]   Dubourg.     [1777?]     August  14.     Paris. 

Sends  M.  de  Vic  to  Franklin;  his  son,  M.  de  Bois  Bertrand,  crossed 
to  America  in  July,  1776,  as  lieutenant-colonel,  and  was  taken  a  few 
days  afterwards  with  Gen.  Lee;  M.  de  Vic  will  explain  what  happened 
after  that ;  desires  that  his  son  shall  return  to  America.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  191. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  283 

From  R[udolph]  E[ric]  Raspe.     1777.    August  14.     London. 

Letters  he  has  written  to  Franklin ;  with  the  last  he  sent  a  copy  of  his 
/atest  literary  production.  Treated  in  a  despicable  manner  by  certain 
persons  in  Germany  and  England;  if  he  comes  to  Paris,  can  Franklin 
rescue  him  from  that  ruin  which  knaves  have  attempted  to  bring  upon 
him.  Sends  a  copy  of  his  late  English  edition  of  Born's  Mineralogical 
Letters.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VI,  192. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas].     1777.    August  14.     "From  My  Desert." 

Account  of  a  visit  he  paid  to  Amsterdam  and  of  his  conversation 
with  the  Factor  and  M.  Van  Berkel ;  England's  desire  to  force  Holland 
into  an  alliance  she  wishes  to  form  with  Russia  and  Prussia;  has  M. 
Van  Berkel's  word  that  Amsterdam  will  never  consent  to  it;  his  own 
opinion  as  to  the  relations  of  Holland,  England  and  France ;  believes  the 
time  to  be  ripe  for  working  and  intriguing  at  Amsterdam.  Report  re- 
ceived that  the  houses  at  Flushing  were  purchased  by  some  merchants 
of  Dunkirk;  their  reasons  for  this.     A.  L.   S.     7  p.      (In   French.) 

XXXIX,  15. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.    August  15.     Nantes. 

Concerning  a  request  from  M.  Flobergue  de  la  Rocatelle  [in  French, 
I  p.]  to  forward  two  packets  to  America,  one  to  Congress,  the  other  to 
Gen.  Washington;  will  forward  them  unless  he  forbids.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  107. 

From  J[oiiathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.    August  15.     Nantes. 

Introducing  Mr.  Henrj'  Newman  and  Mr.  Thomas  Cushing.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  XXXVII,  108. 

From  Sam[uel]  Nicholson.     1777.    August  15.     St,  Malo. 

Arrived  at  St.  Malo.  Mr.  Elliot  recommended  by  Capt.  Wickes  to 
go  out  with  him  as  captain  of  marines ;  asks  for  a  commission  for  him ; 
wrote  before  for  a  commission  for  M.  de  Manay,  at  present  master  of 
the  Dolphin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VI,  193. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     August  15.     St.  Malo. 

Recommends  Mr.  Beaugear  and  his  son  to  Franklin's  kindness;  aid 
they  have  rendered  him  in  arming  and  fitting  his  vessel.     Capt.  Nichol- 


284  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

son's  arrival  at  Nantes  with  a  fine  new  ship;  recommends  Mr.  Elliot 
for  his  captain  of  marines.  Wishes  to  know  how  far  he  may  be  justi- 
fiable in  complying  with  the  orders  of  administration  for  his  governance. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  194. 

From .     1777.    August  16.    Bilbao. 

Have  had  no  reply  to  memorandum  of  goods  shipped  on  schooner 
Neptune  and  of  advice  as  to  the  Success's  departure.  Captains  Sinclair 
and  Williamson  arrived  at  Boston  with  naval  stores  after  short  and 
prosperous  passages ;  but  have  not  heard  from  Honorable  Elbridge  Gerry 
to  whom  they  were  consigned.  Schooner  Lively,  Captain  Nicholas 
Dupee,  twenty-seven  days  from  Newburyport,  has  arrived  with  seal  oil 
and  whale  fins  consigned  to  them.  Forwards  the  enclosed  sent  through 
Captain  Dupee  in  their  care.  English  troops  have  evacuated  Brunswick 
with  precipitation ;  General  Howe  may  proceed  against  some  of  the  New 
England  settlements.     L.     i  p.  XLIV,  16. 

Fro7n.  [Lieut.-Col.]  de  Girard.     1777.    August  16.    Versailles. 

An  experienced  officer  anxious  to  join  the  American  army ;  his  knowl- 
edge of  the  frontiers  of  Virginia  and  Canada.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  195. 

From  de  Clermont.     1777.     August  17.     Bordeaux. 

His  desire  for  glory  and  his  love  of  war  induces  him  to  leave  his  regi- 
ment and  throw  in  his  lot  with  the  insurgents;  discovered  that  he  could 
do  nothing  without  express  permission  from  Franklin,  which  he  now 
craves.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  196. 

From  Dr.  Jalouzet.     1777.     August   17.     Chatillon. 

Wishes  to  know  if  he  could  obtain  remunerative  employment  as 
physician  and  surgeon  in  the  United  States.    L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

CI,  26. 
From  A.  E.  Braam  Houckgeest. 
1777.     August  17.     Zutphen  in  Gelderland. 

As  a  member  of  the  same  society  of  Harlem,  to  which  he  belongs,  he 
requests  Franklin  to  obtain  commissions  for  three  young  men.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  59. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  285 

From  Chevalier  Francois  de  Rabier  de  La  Baume. 

1777.     August  18.     Portsmouth,  on  board  "La  Princesse  Amelie." 

Received  a  commission  in  the  service  of  Congress  and  set  sail  with 
letters  of  recommendation ;  taken  prisoner  near  Philadelphia ;  detained 
two  months  in  New  York  and  then  sent  to  England ;  begs  Franklin  to 
interest  himself  in  his  sad  state  and  to  make  known  his  intentions  through 
the  channel  of  his  sister  and  brother,  who  will  call  on  him.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  197. 

From   [J.  H.  Bernardin]   de  St.  Pierre.  1777.     August  19.     Paris. 

Has  known  Franklin  a  long  time  by  reputation;  desires  exceedingly 
to  have  the  pleasure  of  an  interview;  thinks  he  could  interest  Franklin 
in  favor  of  his  brother,  who  has  gone  to  share  the  glory  of  the  American 
cause.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

[Note  in  English  on  back  of  letter.] — An  autograph  letter  of  the 
famous  J.  H.  Bernardin  de  St.  Pierre,  author  of  Paul  et  Virginie,  etc. 
The  brother,  called  Dutailly  de  St.  Pierre,  entered  the  American  army 
and  after  some  disgraceful  adventures  was  sent  a  prisoner  to  France  and 
locked  up  in  the  Bastille;  his  release  obtained  by  Franklin;  soon  after 
this  lost  his  reason  and  ended  his  days  in  a  mad-house.    L.    i  p.    VI,  198. 

From Fayenberg  (?).     1777.    August  19.    Aubague. 

Has  read  in  the  papers  of  the  wretched  food  distributed  to  the  army 
in  America, — worm-eaten  biscuit  and  tainted  water.  Sends  him  a 
history  of  these  worms  and  if  this  proves  of  service  to  the  Colonies  will 
forward  him  a  pamphlet  concerning  weevils  and  one  on  the  ways  of 
keeping  water  pure.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  199. 

From  Comte  de  St.  Lambert.     1777.    August  22.     Termonde. 

Recommending  a  friend  of  his  to  Franklin  who  desires  a  position  in 
the  service;  his  former  services  and  his  knowledge  of  the  American 
coast.  Recommends  also  a  young  lieutenant  now  in  the  Emperor's  ser- 
vice.   A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  200. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.      1777.     August   22.     St.   Malo. 

Desires  to  know  his  future  destination  and  how  he  is  to  act  in  regard 
to  the  proceedings  of  the  Admiralty  officers  at  this  Port;  if  he  is  not 
despatched  soon,  it  will  be  necessary  to  clean  his  hull  again.  Recom- 
mends Capt.  Green,  of  Philadelphia,  if  Franklin  has  any  employment 


286  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

for  him ;  as  he  will  do  everything  in  his  power  to  serve  the  American 
cause  and  is  very  capable  of  commanding  a  vessel.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

VI,    201. 

From  de  Latour.     1777.     August  23.     Bergerac. 

Cannot  obtain  employment  in  France ;  implores  Franklin  to  procure 
him  a  position  at  Boston  in  whatever  regiment  he  thinks  suitable.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  202. 

i^ro An  Lamb [er]t  Wickes.     1777.    August  24.    St.  Malo. 

Will  strictly  comply  with  the  orders  from  the  Minister  at  Paris; 
very  anxious  for  his  present  unhappy  detention  to  cease ;  it  hurts  him 
very  much  to  be  treated  as  he  is  by  the  Admiralty  officers  of  this  Port; 
if  he  lives  to  get  back  to  America  will  never  be  persuaded  to  return  to 
France.  Is  treated  with  great  civility  by  the  gentlemen  of  this  place. 
Very  grateful  for  Franklin's  approbation.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.         VI,  203. 

From  Rolland.     1777.     August  24.     Belleme. 

Two  worthy  families  of  his  acquaintance  desire  to  settle  in  Pennsyl- 
vania; begs  Franklin  to  give  them  recommendations  and  their  passage 
to  Philadelphia  free.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  204. 

From  C.  P.  Geltier.     1777.    August  24.     Paris. 

Wishes  to  know  why,  if  dry,  cold  weather  produces  the  most  elec- 
tricity, the  greatest  storms  should  occur  in  a  hot,  moist  temperature. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  205. 

From  De  Cliniac  de  la  Bastide.     1777.     August  24.     Toulouse. 

His  great  desire  to  serve  under  the  flag  of  Franklin's  republic  and 
under  a  general  covered  with  such  immortal  laurels.  A,  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VI,  206. 

From  Richard  de  la  Prade.     1777.     August  24.     Montbrison. 

Has  practised  medicine  for  seven  years ;  so  far  has  only  written  a  few 
memoirs  on  chemistry ;  very  desirous  of  going  to  America  and  under 
Franklin's  patronage;  thinks  he  may  be  of  use  in  the  army.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  207. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  287 

From  William  Lee.     1777.     August  25.     Holland. 

Warns  Dr.  Franklin  against  a  certain  Mr.  Wentworth  who  has  been 
showing  to  the  Dutch  Minister  of  State  and  others,  a  copy  of  what  pur- 
ported to  be  Franklin's  memorial  to  Count  Maurepas,  wherein  he  at- 
tempts to  excite  the  French  Court  to  declare  openly  and  immediately  in 
favor  of  America.  Heard  there  were  letters  at  Nantes  announcing  Mr. 
Ramsey's  safe  arrival  at  Baltimore.  To  make  France  jealous  of  the 
Colonies  it  is  reported  that  letters  taken  from  American  vessels  state  that 
North  America  promised  to  the  West  India  Islands  and  those  of  Mar- 
tinico  that  if  they  would  assist  them  with  warlike  stores  North  America 
would,  if  successful,  in  turn  help  them  to  throw  off  the  yoke  of  France. 
Burgoyne  occupied  Ticonderoga  after  the  Americans  evacuated  it.  A. 
L.    3  p.  XLIV,  17. 

From  Hennet.     1777.     August  25.     Paris. 

Advises  Franklin  as  to  date  of  delivery  of  the  order  for  4,000  sabres. 
Proposes  to  supply  other  arms,  such  as  lances,  pikes,  etc.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  LXI,  117b. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1777.     August  26.     Paris. 

Making   an   appointment   to   dine  with   Franklin.     A.   L.    S.      I    p. 

VI,  208. 

From  Galland.     1777.     August  27.     Luneville. 

His  military  career;  desires  to  serve  in  the  American  army;  his  reasons 
for  wishing  this  application  and  Franklin's  answer  to  remain  a  secret. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  209. 

From  Chariot.     1777.     August  27.     Paris. 

Introduces  himself  as  the  nephew  of  the  former  chief  of  the  War 
Department  and  begs  Franklin  to  appoint  an  hour  when  he  may  call 
upon  him.    L.  in  3d  P.    i  p.  VI,  210. 

i^roTw  D.  Martin.     1777.    August  28.    La  Rochelle. 

Gives  an  account  of  his  voyage ;  asks  for  a  loan ;  at  present  detained  at 
the  Royal  Hospital ;  as  soon  as  he  is  able  will  wait  on  Franklin  for  his 
orders.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  211. 


288  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].     1777.    August  28.    Nantes. 

Concerning  the  trouble  between  Capt  Wickes  and  his  men.  Number 
of  persons  he  has  helped  with  money  or  a  berth  on  a  ship.  His  uncle's 
desire  to  return  to  America;  begs  Franklin  to  see  him  and  advance  him 
twenty  louis  on  his  account.  His  proposals  for  Mr.  Schweighauser's 
daughter  received  rather  coldly  owing  to  his  lack  of  means;  his  passion 
gradually  getting  the  better  of  all  reason  and  reflection.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  XXXVII,  109. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.    August  28.    Nantes. 

Major  Lutterloh's  letter  from  Philadelphia  speaks  of  the  state  of  the 
army  as  far  superior  to  his  expectations.  Evacuation  of  the  Jerseys  con- 
firmed, as  well  as  the  capture  of  Gen.  Prescott.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  no. 

From  F.  Ludry  Michet.     1777.     August  28. 

Certifying  that  Louis  Martin,  lieutenant  in  a  South  Carolina  regi- 
ment, has  undergone  treatment,  for  a  fistula,  in  the  military  hospital 
of  La  Rochelle.     A.  L.  S.     (In  French.)  LVIII,  68. 

From  Friedrich  Barnzen.     1777.    August  29.    Hamburg. 

Wishes  to  become  a  useful  "  Subject  "  of  the  United  States.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.  LIX,  27. 

From  Bedot  fils  aine.     1777.    August  29.     Montpelier. 

Solicits  an  order  from  Franklin  for  shoes.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VI,  212. 

From Bouillon.     1777.     August  29.     Paris. 

At  the  request  of  Mme.  la  Comtesse  de  Villeneuve,  begs  for  a  letter 
of  recommendation  for  Pierre  Rerot,  who  desires  to  join  the  American 
army  as  lieutenant ;  his  ardor  so  great  that  he  will  probably  sail  with 
or  without  a  commission.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  213. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1777.     August  30.     Portsmouth. 

Congress  has  put  under  his  command  the  new  sloop  of  war,  the 
Ranger;  almost  insuperable  difficulties  he  has  encountered  in  equip- 
ping her;  will  wait  on  Franklin  at  the  end  of  his  cruise  when  he  will 
point  out  some  effective  enterprises;  encloses  a  paper  he  has  hastily  drawn 
up  on  the  present  evils  of  navy  system;  his  own  feelings  about  being 
superseded  by  his  inferiors.    L.  S.    4  p.  VI,  214. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  289 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1777.    August  30.     Paris. 

Has  found  a  coach  at  a  very  great  bargain ;  calculates  what  it  will  cost 
them  to  stay  sixteen  days  on  their  journey;  awaits  an  immediate  answer. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VI,  215. 

From   [Philip  de?]  Platen.     1777.     August  30.     Bordeaux. 

His  previous  military  services;  desires  to  quit  the  peace  of  Europe  to 
seek  war  in  America ;  applies  to  Franklin  for  his  passage  money.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  VI,  216. 

From  Lamb[er]t  Wickes.     1777.     August  31.     St.  Malo. 

Has  received  orders  from  the  Minister  of  Marine  at  Paris  to  depart 
the  port  immediately  and  not  to  enter  again  on  any  consideration;  his 
surprise  and  indignation ;  desires  to  be  ordered  to  America  at  once. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VI,  217. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  128. 

From  [William]  Lee.     [1777.    August]     ?    Chaillot. 

Will  set  out  for  Nantes  next  day  and  will  take  care  of  anything  he 
has  to  send.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  200. 

From  Marquis  Devienne.     1777.     September  i.     DouUens. 

Has  written  several  times  of  his  desire  to  pass  into  the  service  of 
Congress;  only  asks  that  his  passage  and  that  of  one  servant  should  be 
paid.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  i. 

From  [Comtesse]  D.  B.  [de]  Conway.    1777.    September  i.    Auxerre. 

In  great  trouble  over  the  news  of  Ticonderoga;  begs  Franklin  to 
relieve  her  anxiety  about  her  husband  and  friends.     A.   L.   S.      i   p. 

VII,  2. 

From  Nicolaus  Jacob  Holterman.     1777.    September  i.    Cassell. 

Asking  for  a  commission  in  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  58. 

From  De  Casson.     1777.     September  2.     Armentieres,  Paris. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  31. 

2 — 19 


290  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Pierre  Trezarrieur  (?).     1777.     September  2.     Alicante. 

Has  heard  that  Congress  thinks  of  establishing  consulates  in  all  the 
ports  of  Spain;  desires  the  post  of  Consul  in  Alicante.  A,  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VII,  3. 

From  Soeur  de  Marcrany.     1777.     September  2.     Doullens. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  the  nephew  of  one  of  the  sisters  who  desires  to 
enter  the  American  army ;  he  belongs  to  a  very  ancient  family ;  has  not 
a  sou  to  his  name.    L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  4. 

From  Larguier  Des  Bancels.     1777.     September  2.     Rochefort. 

Justice  of  the  American  cause ;  the  hoped-for  alliance  between  France 
and  the  Colonies.  His  desire  to  emigrate  to  America  and  pursue  the 
business  of  commerce  or  agriculture.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

VII,  5. 

From  James  Bedout.     1777.     September  2.     Bordeaux. 

Is  ready  to  sail ;  renews  his  request  for  a  commission.    A.  L.  S.     I  p. 

VII,  6. 
Fro7n de  Lescun.     1777.    September  2.    Vannes. 

Has  been  told  that  Franklin  is  charged  by  Congress  to  procure  officers 
for  the  army ;  oiifers  his  services.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     VII,  8. 

From  Comtede  la  Merville.    1777.    September  2.    St.  Germain-en-Laye. 

Concerning  his  servant,  Le  Noir,  who  leaves  him  on  the  pretense  that 
Franklin  has  engaged  him ;  has  too  high  an  opinion  of  Franklin's  honesty 
to  believe  he  would  engage  a  servant  wearing  another  man's  livery. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  8^. 

Fro  w  Abbe  Vic  [om]te  de  Tarride.     1777.    Septembers.    Beam. 

Appeals  to  him  on  behalf  of  the  Vicomte  de  Tarride  who  sailed  for 
Boston  a  month  before  to  aid  the  American  cause.  A.  L,  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  9. 

From  William  Day.     1777.     September  3.     Port  Louis. 

Account  of  a  cruise  under  the  command  of  John  Manley,  Esq.;  cap- 
tured nine  prizes;  expects  to  sail  for  America  in  eight  days.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  VII,   10. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  291 

From O'Cahill.     1777.    September  4.     Strasbourg. 

Comes  of  an  ancient  and  noble  family  in  Ireland;  brought  up  at  the 
Prussian  Court ;  his  military  services ;  begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  a 
position  as  officer  in  the  army.    L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  11. 

From  T.  T.  Fournier  fils.     1777,  September  4.     Paris. 

Concerning  some  type  that  Franklin  wished  to  order  from  him.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  12. 

From  Chevalier  d'Argreum  (?).     1777.     September  4.     Commercy. 

Desires  to  serve  in  the  American  army,  and  to  take  with  him  six 
officers  of  his  choosing.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  13. 

From  Paulze.     1777.     September  4.     Bercy. 

Concerning  a  large  purchase  of  tobacco  and  the  difficulties  of  trans- 
porting it  safely.    L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  14. 

From  Charles  Guillaume  Frederic  Dumas.    1777.    September  5. 

His  situation ;  the  personal  attacks  made  on  him  and  the  losses  and 
injury  he  suffered  by  being  deprived  of  his  position  and  source  of 
living  for  his  devotion  to  the  American  cause  and  the  interests  of 
Congress.     2  p.     (In  French.)      (Copy.)  LIII,   19b. 

From  J.  Vincent.     1777.    September  5.    Paris. 

Desires  to  know  if  the  letter  from  Holland  he  left  at  Franklin's  house 
came  safely  to  hand ;  returns  in  a  day  or  two  if  he  desires  to  entrust  him 
with  any  letters.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  16. 

Fro?n  Philip  Mazzei.     1777.     September  5.     Albemarle  County,  Va. 

Concerning  the  seeds  called  Ravizzoni  by  the  Lombards  and  Cavolo 
rapa  in  the  Tuscan  language;  their  probable  usefulness  in  America. 
Begs  Franklin  to  forward  certain  letters  to  the  Grand  Duke  of  Tuscany ; 
has  a  plan  in  view  which  he  thinks  will  be  very  agreeable  to  that  sovereign 
and  very  beneficial  to  the  colonies.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  17. 

From  Philip  Mazzei.     1777.     September  5.     Albemarle  County,  Va. 

Copy  of  preceding  with  an  additional  note  concerning  the  Cavolo  rapa. 
The  bearer  is  Mr.  Shore,  a  gentleman  from  Virginia.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

VII,  18. 


292  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   G[eorge]    Wythe.      1777.     September  6.     Williamsburg. 

Introducing  Thomas  Shore,  a  young  gentleman  of  Virginia  about  to 
embark  for  Europe,    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  19. 

From  Capt.  Lamb[er]t  Wickes  and  Sani[uel]  Nicholson. 
1777.     September  6.     St.  Malo. 

Appeal  for  relief  and  assistance  for  their  brother  officers  and  men  who 
are  prisoners  in  England,  and  who  are  suffering  for  want  of  the  neces- 
saries of  life.    L.  S.    2  p.  LX,  26. 

From  Baron  de  Rullecour.     1777.     September  7.     Blois. 

His  plan  to  raise  a  body  of  men  in  France  and  the  colonies  to  assist 
the  Colonial  generals  in  their  operations;  demands  neither  rank  nor  pay 
for  himself,  only  for  those  under  his  orders  who  have  already  suffered 
enough  in  Poland.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  20. 

Fro?n  Comte  de  Bruges.     1777.     September  7.     Valreas. 

Claims  kinship  with  General  Montgomery  who  fell  at  Quebec.  Asks 
for  a  letter  of  recommendation  for  M.  d'Alencon  who  desires  to  serve  in 
the  American  army.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  21. 

From  Comte  de  St.  Lambert.     1777.     September  8.     Brussels. 

Entreating  an  answer  to  his  letter  of  August  22d.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VII,  22. 

From  Marquis  de  Rognes.     1777.     September  8.     Aix  en  Provence. 

Desires  to  pass  into  the  service  of  the  Colonies  with  the  same  rank  he 
has  held  in  France.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  23. 

From  R.  Hamilton.     1777.     September  8.    London. 

Has  decided  to  carry  his  small  capital  in  cash  rather  than  in  goods; 
has  been  offered  a  free  passage  to  New  York;  from  there  will  make  his 
way  to  some  part  of  Pennsylvania;  begs  Franklin  to  send  him  the  prom- 
ised letter  of  recommendation.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  24. 

From  Forbin  de  Melleville.     1777.    September  9.     Paris. 

Pays  Franklin  many  compliments;  offers  him  his  life  if  he  will  deign 
to  accept  it ;  in  the  mean  time  desires  to  know  at  what  hour  he  may  wait 
upon  him.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  25. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  293 

From  Beaumont,  Comtesse  de  Feillens.     1777.    September  9.    Paris. 

Desires  a  position  in  the  American  army  for  the  son  of  a  French 
officer;  sure  that  he  will  prove  satisfactory  in  every  respect.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  25^. 

From  Le  Camus  Guitton.     1777.     September  10.     Chatellerault. 

Has  three  sons,  w^hom  she  wishes  to  put  into  the  American  service. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  26. 

From  Duclaux.     1777.     September  10.     Lyon. 

Desires  to  enter  the  American  service.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

VII,  27. 
From  Estourneau  de  Latouche. 
1777.     September  10.     St.  Jean-d'Augely. 

Desires  to  obtain  the  command  of  an  American  regiment ;  wishes  to 
know  the  price.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  28. 

From  Derneux  de  Brie. 

1777.     September  10.     Chateau  de  Brie,  Comte  de  Foix. 

Offers  his  services  and  desires,  if  possible,  to  obtain  a  company  in  the 
new  levies  that  M.  deBretigney  is  recruiting  under  Franklin's  protection. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  29. 

From Begougne.     1777.    September  12.    Limoges. 

The  "  war  of  the  Bostonians  "  opens  a  possible  career  to  him ;  desires 
to  become  a  surgeon  in  the  American  army  and  to  procure  a  salary  from 
the  moment  of  embarking.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  30. 

From  Lamb [er]t  Wickes.     1777.    September  12.    St.  Malo. 

The  Admiralty  very  pressing  in  their  insistance  on  his  departure ;  fears 
he  will  have  to  sail  before  the  arrival  of  Franklin's  despatches;  disposi- 
tion to  be  made  of  the  Dolphin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  31. 

From  Marquis  de  Puysegur  and de  Carmainville. 

1777.     September  12. 

Asking  for  a  letter  of  introduction  for  their  friend,  M.  de  Carriere, 
who  is  going  to  America.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)     LXII,  20. 


294  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frojti Genlis.     1777.    September  13.    Paris. 

Recommending  to  Franklin  La  Clausse,  who  desires  to  enter  the  ser- 
vice of  Congress.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  32. 

From de  Beauvais  fils.     1777.    September  13.    Le  Mans. 

Desires  to  obtain  a  place  in  the  American  army;  necessity  of  keeping 
this  fact  a  secret  from  his  family.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French. )     VII,  33. 

From  A.  Rodolph  Gruner.     1777.     September  14.     Paris. 

Desires  to  enter  the  service  of  the  Colonies,  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  34- 

Fro w  Chevalier  de  Bermont.    1777.    September  14.    Vesoul. 

Offers  his  services ;  his  past  military  record ;  desires  to  know  what 
would  be  his  rank  and  salary.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)       VII,  35. 

From  Stephano,  Baron  de  Bissy.     1777.     September  14.     Versailles. 

Concerning  some  wonderful  discoveries  he  has  made;  wishes  Franklin 
to  test  his  latest  invention  for  loading  cannon ;  the  advantage  this  would 
be  to  the  Colonies;  what  he  desires  Congress  to  do  for  him.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  36. 

From  Bulet.     1777.     September  14.     La  Charite. 

His  enthusiasm  over  the  success  of  the  Americans  and  his  admiration 
for  the  brave  fellows;  offers  to  furnish  the  colonies  with  certain  articles 
necessary  to  their  commerce  or  to  their  military  operations.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  37- 

From  Sam[uel]   Nicholson.     1777.     September   15.     St.   Malo. 

The  departure  of  Captain  Wickes  accompanied  by  the  Dolphin ;  John- 
ston afraid  he  will  be  obliged  to  leave  the  port  of  Morlaix;  expects  to 
meet  the  Dolphin  with  the  rest  of  his  officers  at  Nantes.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  VII,  38. 

From  A.  Rodolph  Gruner.     1777.    September  16.    Paris. 

Urgent  reasons  why  he  desires  an  immediate  answer  to  the  request 
in  his  letter  of  the  14th.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  39. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  295 

Fro?n  Le  Ray  de  Chaumont.     1777.    September  16.     Passy. 

Wishes  Franklin's  decision  concerning  a  frigate  which  Bernier  and 
Gourlade  desire  to  sell.  Begs  Franklin  and  his  colleagues  to  dine  with 
him  and  the  matter  can  be  concluded  at  once.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  40. 

From  Scherer  de  Jouchery.     1777.     September  16.     Paris. 

Recommended  to  Franklin  some  time  before  by  M.  le  Comte  de 
Maillebois,  and  presented  him  with  a  military  work  of  his  entitled 
"  Nouveau  Traite  de  la  Colonne  " ;  desires  to  hear  Franklin's  opinion  of 
his  book.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  41. 

From Le  Brun.     1777.    September  18.    Paris. 

Encloses  a  letter  for  Mr.  Deane  from  M.  La  Goaner  relating  to  Mr. 
Cunningham,  Captain  of  the  Revenge,  who  is  in  a  Spanish  port  and  has 
applied  to  M.  La  Goaner  for  a  sum  to  refit  his  ship.  Asks  Franklin  not 
to  mention  the  receipt  of  this  note,  as  his  (the  writer's)  name  has  a  sort 
of  unhappy  celebrity  which  he  endeavors  to  bury  in  solitude  and  oblivion. 
A.  L.  S.    3  P-  VII,  42. 

From  Le  Brun.     1777.     September  18.     Paris. 

M.  La  Goaner's  talents,  position  and  influence.  The  advantages  of 
certain  ports  in  Spain  as  a  safe  retreat  for  the  American  privateers. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.  VII,  43. 

From  Berthon  de  Maisonneuve.     1777.     September  18.     Brussels. 

Requesting  Franklin  to  forward  a  letter  to  Mr.  [Stephen]  Sayre. 
L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  4. 

Frotn  O'Douin.     1777.     September  ig.     Versailles. 

Applies  for  letters  of  recommendation  for  the  Marquis  of  Luce,  who 
desires  to  fight  for  the  colonies  and  is  willing  to  repair  to  Philadelphia 
at  his  own  expense.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  44. 

From  Marquis  de  Luce-Seillans.     1777.     September  ig.     Versailles. 

Begs  Franklin  to  name  an  hour  when  he  may  speak  of  his  great  desire 
to  serve  the  Colonies;  his  knowledge  of  fortifications.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VII,  45. 


296  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From de  Beaubourg.     1777.    September  20.    Paris. 

Writes  to  procure  for  a  j^oung  gentleman  a  position  as  officer  in  the 
American  army.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  46. 

From  R[odolp]h  Valltravers.     1777.     September  21.     Bienne. 

Electrical  experiments  exhibited  at  Zurich  by  the  Chevalier  de  Volta 
of  Como.  Contemptuous  treatment  of  the  republics  of  Switzerland  by 
the  present  rulers  of  Great  Britain ;  encloses  the  fruit  of  this  neglect ; 
adds  to  it  a  copy  of  verses  sent  by  Voltaire  to  the  Comte  de  Vergennes. 
His  Excellency  to  proceed  to  Venice  to  secure  that  republic  in  the  Bour- 
bonian  interest;  Portugal  already  secured.  Attitude  of  Russia  toward 
Hanover.  Proofs  of  the  Emperor's  aversion  to  republics.  Franklin's 
adversaries  now  crowing  over  Burgoyne's  success  in  Canada.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  VII,  47. 

From deLaFaye.     1777.     September  21.     Roquencourt  Castle. 

Introducing  M.  Ponteney,  of  Auxonne,  who  wishes  to  confer  with 
Franklin  and  Deane  about  supplies  for  the  troops  in  America.  A.  N. 
in  3d  P.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  89. 

From  Sani[uel]  Nicholson.     1777.     September  21.     Nantes. 

Arrival  of  the  Dolphin  at  Nantes;  permission  given  to  Capt.  Brown 
to  refit  her  and  then  to  depart  the  port  as  soon  as  that  is  completed.  A 
Guernsey  privateer  cruising  outside  the  mouth  of  the  river  which  they 
say  has  taken  several  vessels  coming  from  South  Carolina;  the  new  ship 
going  on  very  well;  Mr.  Williams's  presence  much  needed.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  VII,  48. 

From  F[elix]    A[ntonio]    Castrioto.     1777.     September  22.     Paris. 

Concerning  certain  pamphlets  brought  from  Holland  according  to 
agreement  which  will  be  delivered  to  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.    VII,  49. 

Fro7n  Marquis  de  Luce-Seillans.     1777.     September  24.     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin  to  endorse  a  bill  of  exchange  that  he  may  carry  out 
his  projects  at  once;  begs  Franklin  to  give  at  the  same  time  the  promised 
letter  of  recommendation.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  51. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  297 

From  James  Bedout.     1777.     September  24.     Bordeaux. 

Disappointed  that  Franklin  could  not  grant  his  request  for  a  com- 
mission as  he  has  been  at  great  expense  in  fitting  out  his  sloop  for 
cruising;  is  determined  to  sail  straight  for  New  England  under  Dutch 
colors  in  hopes  that  Congress  will  grant  him  the  desired  commission; 
begs  for  a  letter  of  recommendation.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  52. 

From  Baron  de  Benyowsky.     1777.     September  25.     Versailles. 

Asking  Franklin  to  give  the  bearer  a  letter  of  recommendation  so  that 
after  his  arrival  he  may  find  military  employment.  Hopes  to  meet 
Franklin  soon  for  his  revenge  at  chess.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VII,  53. 

From  William  Lee.     1777.     September  26.     Holland. 

Copy  of  letter  of  August  25th  (XLIV,  17).  Fears  the  letters  be- 
tween them  are  being  intercepted.  Received  the  report  that  Boston  and 
Philadelphia  are  captured,  but  this  is  not  verified.     A.  L.     4  p. 

XLIV,  18. 

From  John  Bay nes.     [1777.]     September  26.    Paris. 

Informing  him  of  a  safe  opportunity  to  send  his  letter  to  London. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XLI,  118. 

From  A  [lex.]  Fendrich.     1777.     September  27. 

The  bearer  is  a  native  of  Strasbourg;  desires  to  serve  as  a  volunteer 
on  an  American  vessel.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  54. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard.     1777.     September  30.     Paris. 

Acknowledging  the  receipt  of  the  commission  and  instructions  from 
Congress.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  56. 

From  Abbe  Bert  de  Majan.     1777.     October  i.     Molsheim. 

Begs  for  news  of  his  brother,  whom  they  have  not  heard  from  since 
his  departure;  asks  that  the  enclosed  letter  may  be  forwarded  to  him. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  57. 

From  I.  MacMahon.     1777.     October  i.     Militarj'  School. 

Recommends  to  Franklin  a  clergyman  who  has  received  a  letter  from 
Ireland  to  be  forwarded  to  Albany  in  America  and  desires  to  know 
the  best  way  of  sending  it.    A.  L.  S,     i  p.  VII,  58. 


298  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Economic  Society  of  Berne.    1777.    October  i. 

Programme  of  a  contest  to  be  held  for  a  prize  essay  outlining  a  plan 
or  scheme  of  legislation  for  criminal  affairs.     D.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

LIII,  51. 

From  Joshua  Johnson.     1777.     October  2.     Paris. 

His  purpose  to  load  two  or  three  vessels  at  Lisbon  with  salt  and  send 
them  to  some  one  of  the  United  Colonies;  desires  passports  to  protect 
said  vessels  from  being  captured  by  American  cruisers.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

VII,  59. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.    October  2.    Paris. 

Recommends  le  Chevalier  de  la  Pottere,  and  begs  him  to  do  for  this 
young  man  what  he  has  often  granted  in  less  deserving  cases.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  60. 

i^roOT  Joy  Castle.     1777.    October  2.    Bordeaux. 

Has  got  his  ship  and  will  sail  for  Virginia  very  soon ;  is  obliged  to 
leave  his  wife  in  Bordeaux  until  his  return  owing  to  her  bad  health. 
Desires  a  pass  to  protect  his  valuable  cargo.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        VII,  61. 

Fro7n  Edw[ar]d  Bancroft  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     October  3.     Paris. 

Details  the  events  which  led  up  to  his  being  summoned  to  Paris  by 
order  of  the  Committee  on  Secret  Correspondence  to  aid  the  Commis- 
sioners by  giving  information  of  English  affairs ;  for  nine  months  en- 
deavored to  be  useful  to  the  United  States;  flattered  himself  that  he 
would  have  received  some  regular  appointment  from  Congress;  being 
disappointed  in  this  and  his  fortune  not  permitting  him  to  accept  honors 
without  benefits  he  has  decided  to  withdraw  from  all  political  pursuits. 
A.  L  S.    3  p.  VII,  62. 

From  Chevalier  de  la  Verite.     1777.    October  3.    Vaureas. 

So  far,  M.  le  Comte  de  Bruges  has  received  no  answer  to  his  applica- 
tion for  letters  of  recommendation  on  behalf  of  a  young  officer;  high 
position  and  illustrious  connections  of  the  Comte  de  Bruges  merit  more 
attention.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  63. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  299 

From  J.  Thornton.      1777.     October  4.     Paris. 

Encloses  the  latest  papers  brought  by  him  from  Dieppe;  willing  to 
undertake  any  commission  however  hazardous.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.    VII,  64. 

By  Abbe  Yart.     1777.    October  4.    Rouen. 

In  praise  of  Franklin  on  his  arrival  in  France  (poem,  3  p.,  in 
French),  and  an  imaginary  address  made  by  him  to  France,  Holland 
and  Switzerland.     A.  Mem.     2  p.      (In  French.)       LI,  i   (i,  2,  3). 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.    October  6.    York,  Pa. 

Detailed  account  of  the  war  in  America  for  the  last  two  months.  A. 
L.  S.     Benj[ami]n  Harrison  et  al.     12  p.  LIII,  52. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,    396. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.    October  6.    York,  Pa. 

Relative  to  a  foreign  loan,  and  to  the  mode  of  raising  it  by  appropria- 
tion of  vacant  land.     A.  L.  S.     Benj[amin]    Harrison  et  al.     2  p. 

LIII,  53. 
Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,   400. 

From  William  Gordon.     1777.    October  6. 

Has  forwarded  three  anniversary  sermons  designed  for  Franklin, 
Deane  and  Lee ;  congratulates  Franklin  on  the  great  and  important  news 
that  the  express  will  bring  him;  trusts  this  event  will  bring  G[reat] 
B[ritain]  to  her  senses.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  65. 

From  J.  Bowman.      1777.     October  7.     Paris. 

Writes  for  information  concerning  the  use  of  fixed  air  as  a  solvent  of 
stone  in  the  bladder.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VII,  66. 

From  Comte  de  Bruges.     1777.     October  7.     Valreas. 

Wrote  a  month  ago  concerning  M.  d'Alencon ;  begs  for  an  answer  to 
his  request.    A.  L  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  67. 


30O  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  M[arqu]is  de  Condorcet. 

[Circa  1777.]     October  7.     A  la  Rochequion. 

Requesting  a  letter  of  recommendation  for  M.  Abadie,  a  young 
lawyer  going  to  Boston.  Messages  from  the  Duchess  d'Euville  and 
her  family.  Refers  Franklin  to  the  notice  of  his  works,  written  by 
him  (Condorcet)  in  the  volume  of  the  Academy  of  Sciences  of  1773. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  133. 

From Doerner,  [Jr.].     1777.    Octobers.     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  Sir  James  Jay, 
who,  he  believes,  is  at  Spa  in  Germany.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.      VII,  69. 

Fro/n  John  King  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     October  9.     Nantes. 

Expects  to  sail  in  nine  days;  will  take  charge  of  any  letters,  etc., 
destined  for  America.  J.  Gruel  &  Co.  the  only  firm  willing  to  advance 
their  credit  in  behalf  of  the  State  of  Virginia.  Gives  the  signals  to  be 
observed  at  Cape  Henry  for  those  ships  going  to  Virginia  and  Mary- 
land.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VII,  70. 

i^rom  Jona [than]  Williams,  Jr.    1777.    October  9.    Nantes.    . 

Enclosing  a  letter  to  M.  de  Chaumont  and  a  bill  of  exchange  drawn 
on  him;  not  a  moment  to  be  lost  in  its  presentation.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  III. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Thompson.     1777.     October  10.     Port  Louis. 

The  arrival  in  France  of  two  Continental  frigates  under  his  com- 
mand: the  Raleigh  and  the  Alfred;  the  ships  in  need  of  repairs  and  mili- 
tary stores;  would  be  glad  of  advice  from  Franklin;  disposition  he  will 
make  of  his  prizes.  Latest  news  from  America;  Howe's  fleet  hovering 
about,  not  knowing  where  to  land.  Ticonderoga  a  cursed  affair.  Move- 
ments of  the  army  near  Albany.  Avarice  and  loss  of  virtue  among  the 
people;  some  parts  of  the  continent  in  a  seemingly  lethargic  condition. 
Arrival  of  small  vessel  from  Portsmouth ;  boarded  and  searched  by 
English  frigate  and  obliged  to  throw  overboard  all  the  mail.  Heavy 
losses  experienced  by  Burgoyne.    A.  L.  S.     7  p.  VII,  71. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  301 

From  J[onathaii]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     October  ii»     Nantes. 

Requesting  a  letter  of  recommendation  for  M.  Sollicoffre,  who  sails 
shortly  for  Virginia.  He  is  an  upright,  deserving  young  man  who  has 
been  several  years  in  the  counting  house  of  Mr.  Schweighauser.  Is  in- 
duced to  ask  this  from  his  friendship  for  Mr.  Sollicoffre.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XXXVII,    112. 

From  J[onathaii]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     October  14.     Nantes. 

Capt.  Nicholson  gone  to  L'Orient  to  aid  the  captains  of  the  two 
frigates  just  arrived  there.  Return  of  the  Mere  Bobie.  Her  Captain 
delivered  your  dispatches  in  safety,  but  has  not  been  so  fortunate  with 
those  he  was  charged  with  in  return.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        XXXVII,  113. 

From  Henri  Walter.     1777.     October  15.     Hildesheim. 

Lives  in  a  country  which  produces  immense  quantities  of  linen  and 
cotton  fabrics  which  may  be  useful  to  the  Congress;  asks  Franklin  to 
procure  him  orders.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  72. 

From  Jona[tlian]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     October  16.     Nantes. 

Captain  Brown  wishes  to  be  excused  from  taking  the  Dolphin  as  his 
owners  have  directed  him  to  return  in  the  Mars,  which  belongs  to 
them,  but  he  will  do  as  you  wish.  Now  getting  in  her  new  mast. 
Would  be  glad  if  the  Dolphin  were  not  to  sail  'till  the  Lion  is  ready; 
1000  fuzils  arrived  from  Dunkirk.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.        XXXVII,  114. 

From  William  Lee.     1777.    October  16. 

Relative  to  the  price  of  nonpareil  letters,  in  Harlem,  and  the  purchase 
of  type.     Inadvisable  to  have  the  entire  Bible  in  type  at  once.     Cause 

for  not  signing  name.     Glad  to  hear  that  the  military  brute  P 1  is, 

for  a  time,  deprived  of  his  power  to  exercise  his  natural  insolence. 
Wishes  he  was  the  only  British  officer  in  America  who  could  be  justly 
charged  with  brutality.  Fears  for  America  and  equally  for  the  dear 
bought  liberties  of  England,  which  will  inevitably  expire  by  the  same 
wounds  that  destroy  those  of  the  Colonies.    L.    3  p.  XLIV,  19. 


302  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.     October  18.    York,  Pa. 

Gates's  victory  over  Burgoyne  at  Saratoga.  Shipment  of  English 
merchandise    in    French    bottoms.       (Conclusion    missing.)      L.      2    p. 

LIII,  54. 

Printed    in    Diplom.    Corres.,    Wharton,    II,    412. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.     October  18.     Nantes. 

Afraid  his  letter  of  the  9th,  enclosing  one  for  M.  Chaumont,  has 
miscarried;  begs  for  a  line  to  allay  his  uneasiness.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  115. 

From Rolandeau.     1777.    October  18.    Bordeaux. 

His  ardent  desire  to  enter  the  American  service;  anxious  to  obtain 
a  letter  from  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  74. 

i^ro/rt  Col.  Chevalier  de  Champigny.    1777.    October  18.    Amsterdam. 

Sending  him  the  second  volume  of  his  "  Histoire  d'Angleterre."  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  (In  French.)  VII,  75- 

From  P.  Elmsley.     1777.     October  20.     Paris. 

Will  Franklin  continue  his  subscription  to  Jacquin's  Hortus  Vindo- 
bonensis;  sets  out  for  London  on  Wednesday;  has  Franklin  any  com- 
mands for  his  literary  friends  there.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  76. 

From  La  Bastide.     1777.     October  20.     Fontainebleau. 

Offering  his  services  to  the  American  cause.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  77- 

From  Tho[ma]s  Thompson.     1777.     October  20.    L'Orient. 

Disposition  he  has  made  of  the  prizes ;  difficulties  in  the  way  of  making 
haste.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  78. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.     October  23.     Passy. 

Goes  to  a  rendezvous  with  Messrs.  Chaumont  and  Holker;  the  latter 
desires  the  letters  Franklin  promised  him.  Dr.  Bancroft  has  returned. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  VII,  79» 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  303 

From  Charles  de  Hirschberg.     1777.     October  23.     Strasbourg. 

Is  professor  of  English  at  the  University  of  Strasbourg;  has  translated 
Franklin's  Examination  in  Parliament^  and  followed  the  text  as  closely 
as  possible;  offers  his  services  in  case  Franklin  desires  to  have  any  of  his 
other  works  translated.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VII,  80. 

^  See  Ford's  Bibliography  of  Benjamin  Franklin,  p.  133,  C,  296. 

From  Martin  Baumann. 
1777.     October  24.     Kirchheim,  Poland. 

States  that  a  brother  of  his  went  to  America  twenty-eight  years  ago 
and  settled  in  Delaware,  Pennsylvania.  Writer  and  a  younger  brother 
followed  ten  years  ago.  Younger  brother  entered  American  army  and 
rose  to  a  captaincy.  Writer  returned  to  his  native  city  two  and  one- 
half  years  ago  to  receive  an  inheritance.  Wishes  to  return  to  America 
and  espouse  patriots'  cause.  Asks  Dr.  Franklin's  assistance.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  LIX,  31. 

From  Samuel  Cooper.     1777.     October  25.     Boston. 

Congratulates  him  on  the  surrender  of  General  Burgoyne ;  account 
of  the  surrender  and  the  military  movements  which  led  up  to  it ;  be- 
havior of  the  American  soldiers;  skirmishes  around  Philadelphia.  Effect 
of  Burgoyne's  surrender  on  Great  Britain  and  other  European  countries, 
and  on  America.  Urges  Franklin  to  secure  loans  for  America.  (Con- 
clusion missing.)     A.  L.     12  p.  XLIV,  20. 

From  Thomas  Walker.     1777.     October  25.     Boston. 

Congratulating  Franklin  on  the  success  of  the  American  arms  in  the 
Northern  Department;  introducing  Col.  de  Masasquelle,  a  member  of 
the  Royal  Academy  of  Sciences,  to  Franklin's  notice;  his  son  a  colonel 
in  the  American  artillery  and  pensioned  for  life  by  this  State,  in  con- 
sideration of  his  having  introduced  the  art  of  founding  and  boring 
cannon  solid,  etc.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  81. 

From  J[onathan]  W[illia]ms,   [Sr.]      1777.     October  25.     Boston. 

Announcing  the  capture  of  Gen.  Burgoyne  and  his  entire  army.  In- 
troducing the  bearer  of  the  good  news,  Mr.  Jonathan  L.  Austin.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  XXXVII,  116. 


304  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     1777.    October  25.    Boston. 

His  only  daughter  married  to  Joseph  Hixon,  Esq.,  of  Montserrat  in 
the  West  Indies;  he  left  Boston  in  the  spring  for  London;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  forward  him  the  enclosed  letter  from  his  wife;  should  accident 
bring  Mr.  Hixon  to  France,  asks  Franklin's  notice  for  him.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VII,  82. 

From  de  Biancourt.     1777.    October  25.    Fontenay. 

His  former  military  services;  his  desire  to  enter  the  American  army 
with  the  rank  of  captain.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  83. 

From  Benj[ami]n  Austin.     1777.     October  25.     Boston. 

The  surrender  of  Burgoyne  and  his  whole  army  to  Gen.  Gates  has 
induced  the  Council  of  Massachusetts  to  forward  an  express  to  the 
Commissioners  at  Paris;  his  son  the  bearer  of  this  intelligence;  begs 
Franklin  to  grant  him  his  friendship  and  countenance.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VII,  84. 

From de  Guienne.     1777.    October  28.    Dieppe. 

Desires  to  obtain  a  company  of  infantry  or  dragoons  in  the  service  of 
Congress.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.)  VII,  85. 

From  Cat[harme]  Greene.    1777.    October  28.    Boston. 

Mrs.  Collas  is  exceedingly  well  and  quite  contented  to  be  delivered 
from  Howe's  ravages.  Supposes  he  has  heard  that  Mrs.  Bache  has  a 
fine  daughter;  leaves  the  great  news  to  more  intelligent  pens;  begs  for  a 
letter  if  only  a  line.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VII,  86. 

From  Edni[un]d  De  Harold.     1777.     October  28.     Dusseldorf. 

OfiEers  his  services;  does  not  wish  to  quit  his  present  solid  establish- 
ment until  he  knows  what  conditions  he  may  expect;  his  former  military 
services;  well  known  to  any  officer  in  the  Irish  regiment  in  France;  a 
great  friend  of  Gen.  Conway.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VII,  87. 

From  John  Langdon  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     October  29.     Portsmouth,  N.  H. 

Sends  by  the  Continental  ship  Ranger  the  articles  of  capitulation  with 
Mr.  Burgoyne  and  a  copy  of  a  letter  written  by  Gen.  Gates  to  Bur- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  305 

goyne  six  days  before  the  surrender;  had  the  happiness  to  be  a  witness  of 
this  scene.  Magnificent  conduct  of  Gen.  Gates.  Howe's  army  in  pos- 
session of  Philadelphia;  his  situation  thought  to  be  almost  as  bad  as 
Burgoyne's.  Description  of  the  retreat  of  the  English,  the  horrible 
scenes  of  death  and  destruction  and  the  final  glorious  surrender  of  the 
entire  army.    L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  88. 

From  John  Wendell.     1777.    October  30.     Portsmouth. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  grand  events  in  America;  what  the  Ameri- 
cans owe  to  Franklin's  influence  and  counsels.  His  uncle,  Col.  Josiah 
Quincy,  prevented  from  writing  Franklin  by  the  danger  of  the  times.  By 
the  impolicy  of  Britain  the  militia  of  America  have  become  disciplined 
troops.  Britain's  perilous  situation.  His  son  serving  with  Capt.  Jones 
on  the  Ranger ;  if  Capt.  Jones  should  promote  him,  would  be  obliged  for 
Franklin's  support;  sure  the  family  of  the  Wendells  and  Quincys  are 
not  disagreeable  to  him.  Mentions  Capt.  Jones  as  a  sensible,  well-bred 
gentleman,  who  has  the  honor  of  America  much  at  heart.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  VII,  89. 

From  John  Wendell.     1777.     October  30.     Portsmouth. 

Introducing  Lieut.  Thomas  Simpson  of  the  Ranger,  a  most  distin- 
guished officer.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  VII,  90. 

From  Thomas  Gushing.     1777.     October  30.     Boston. 

Introducing  Mr.  Jonathan  Loring  Austin  to  Franklin's  favorable 
notice.  Congratulates  him  on  the  success  of  the  American  arms  in  the 
Northern  Department;  news  from  the  southward  not  discouraging; 
Gen.  Howe  and  his  army  said  to  be  preparing  for  a  retreat  from  Phila- 
delphia; Washington  at  or  about  Germantown  waiting  to  cut  him  off. 
Wishes  to  know  what  effect  Gates's  success  will  have  on  England  and 
also  on  the  Courts  of  Europe.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  91. 

From  De  la  Gonterie.     1777.     October  30.     Paris. 

A  manufacturer  of  materials  for  soldiers'  and  sailors'  uniforms  desires 
to  send  a  cargo  of  these  goods  to  New  England ;  failure  of  a  previous 
attempt  owing  to  capture;  Is  the  owner  of  a  well-appointed  vessel;  de- 
sires Franklin  to  furnish  him  with  letters  of  marque  that  he  may  carry 
this  merchandise  safely  across.  Served  some  months  under  Capt.  Wickes. 
A.  L  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  92. 


3o6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[onathaii]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     October  30.     Nantes. 

His  favor  of  the  25th  inst.  he  immediately  destroyed.  Certain  debts 
which  he  must  pay.  Question  of  putting  arms  on  board  the  Lion.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  117. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas.     1777.     October  30.     The  Hague. 

The  demand  of  the  Dutch  merchants  accorded.  Believes  his  services 
can  be  of  some  use  to  America ;  risk  involved  in  his  present  position ;  de- 
pends on  him  to  hear  as  soon  as  possible  of  the  success  of  their  scheme. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  17. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.    October  31.    Paris. 

Introducing  M.  le  Chevalier  du  Gravier,  a  friend  of  M.  Coder  and 
an  officer  of  artillery,  also  M.  de  Livoys,  navy  officer,  actually  in  the 
service  of  America.  Enmity  of  M.  des  Granges  and  all  his  employes 
toward  Coder.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  93. 

From  Job.  Ph.  Merckle.      1777.     November   i.     Amsterdam. 

Introducing  M.  St.  Godet,  son-in-law  of  the  Governor  of  St.  Eusta- 
tius ;  he  is  interested  in  all  that  is  most  dear  to  Franklin.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VII,  94. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1777.     November  i. 

Begs  for  the  papers  he  mentioned  to  Franklin,  namely:  Count  Ver- 
gennes's  letters,  the  last  memoir  to  him,  the  last  letter  to  the  Committee 
and  the  list  of  stores  shipped  from  Marseilles.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

VII,  95. 

From  J[ame]s  Cole.     1777.     November  i.     He  de  Rhe. 

Very  interesting  business  calls  him  and  two  of  his  friends  to  Phila- 
delphia ;  being  unable  to  pay  their  passage  thither,  begs  Franklin  to  pro- 
cure it  for  them.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  96. 

From Gorjy.     1777.    November  2.     Paris. 

Desires  to  know  from  what  source  he  can  gain  some  information  con- 
cerning the  habits  of  the  colonies,  principally  of  the  Quakers  and  the 
savages;  these  details  are  necessary  for  a  work  he  is  contemplating. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.       (In  French.)  VII,  97. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  307 

From  J[ean]   Holker.      1777.     November  4.     Rouen, 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  letter  and  promising  that  everything  shall 
be  executed  according  to  his  wishes.  Sends  message  to  Mr.  Deane.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  98. 

From Gayette,  fils.     1777.     November  6.     Brionde. 

He  and  two  others  very  anxious  to  join  la  Fayette;  desires  Franklin's 
advice  and  assistance  to  attain  this  end;  asks  for  a  letter  from  Madame 
de  la  Fayette,  who  is  at  present  in  Paris.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

VII,  98!/^. 

From  J[onatlian]   Williams,   [Jr.].     1777.     November  6.     Nantes. 

Prizes  given  to  the  English  by  special  order  of  the  King;  money  loss 
less  serious  than  the  excuse  this  will  give  to  spies  to  live  among  them. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  118. 

From  Le  Fevre.     1777.     November  7.     London. 

Acquainting  Franklin  with  the  fact  that  Miss  Lydia  B.  and  her  sister, 
of  Preston,  have  lost  their  mother,  and  asking  him  to  break  the  news 
gently  to  R.  B.    L.     i  p.  VII,  99. 

From  Du  Luc.     1777.     November  8.     Saint  Maixent. 

Madame  le  Baronne  de  la  Courchambeau  desires  her  two  sons  to  enter 
the  service  of  Congress  and  will  make  them  a  certain  allowance  and  pay 
their  passage  over;  begs  Franklin  to  aid  them  in  this  affair  with  letters 
to  some  one  in  Congress.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,   lOO. 

From  Jo[li]n  Anderson.     1777.     November  8.     St.  Malo. 

In  difficulties  about  his  agreement  with  M.  de  Purny;  desires  to  sail 
in  the  service  of  his  own  country;  asking  for  Franklin's  advice.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  VII,  loi. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.    November  8.    York,  Pa. 

Bills  of  exchange  to  be  presented  with  this  letter.  Henry  Laurens, 
of  Charleston,  South  Carolina,  has  been  elected  President  of  the  Con- 
tinental Congress.  A.  L,  S.  Richard  Henry  Lee  and  James  Lovell. 
I  p.      (In  duplicate.)  LIII,  56. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,   423. 


3o8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Chevalier  de  Marolles  de  Luce  to  The  Congress  of  the  United 
States.     1777.     November  10.     Paris. 

Offers  his  services;  encloses  certificates  of   his  capacity.     A.   L.   S. 

1  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  79  and  80. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.    1777.    November  10. 

Instructions  to  the  American  Commissioners  in  France  and  Spain, 
to  purchase  military  supplies.     D.  S.     Cha[rle]s  Thomson,  Sec[retar]y. 

2  p.  LXXV,  31. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  Congress,  Phila.   [1778],  III,  488. 

From  R[odolp]h  Valltravers.     1777.    November  10.    Bienne. 

Switzerland's  attitude  concerning  the  misfortunes  of  England  and 
America;  possibility  of  a  reconciliation  through  the  medium  of  a  just, 
equitable,  pacifying  mediator.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  102. 

From  P[atience]  Wright.     1777.     November  10.     London. 

Parliament  not  to  meet  until  more  explicit  accounts  are  received  from 
Lord  Howe;  influence  this  will  have  on  the  case  of  poor  Piatt  still 
confined  in  Newgate  with  others  of  his  countrymen.  Begs  Franklin 
not  to  suffer  Lord  Stormont  or  any  of  his  tools  to  prevent  the  ex- 
change of  prisoners  proposed.  Many  young  men  ready  to  serve  in  the 
American  army ;  mortified  at  not  receiving  a  line  from  any  of  her  coun- 
trymen in  Paris.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  103, 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.    November  11.    Nantes. 

Concerning  the  orders  of  the  French  Government  to  hand  over  the 
prizes  to  the  English;  cannot  reconcile  such  proceedings  with  common 
honesty;  begs  to  know  whether  there  is  a  prospect  of  his  getting  his 
advances  repaid.     Praise  for  Capt.  Nicholson.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  119. 

From  Frangois  Gianolio.     1777.     November  12.     Turin. 

Desires  some  position  connected  with  the  commerce  between  America 
and  Italy.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  104. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  309 

From  ■W[illia]m  Bingham. 
1777.     November  14.     St.  Pierre,  Martinique. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  a  letter  from  St.  Eustatius  with  news  from 
America  of  the  taking  of  Philadelphia  by  Howe;  this  account  founded 
merely  on  reports.  Should  Washington  have  been  again  repulsed,  thinks 
his  army  could  not  have  behaved  with  that  bravery  which  should  have 
distinguished  troops  in  such  an  important  situation;  what  this  event,  if 
true,  will  mean  to  the  English.  Gen.  Gates's  operations  in  Canada.  A. 
L.  S.     4  p.     [Letter  enclosed.] 

1777.    November  7.    Saint  Eustache. 

Announcing  the  taking  of  Philadelphia  by  Howe;  the  position  of 
Washington  at  Germantown ;  Gen.  Gates's  movements  against  Burgoyne. 
L.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  105. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1777.    November  14. 

Begging  Franklin  to  accord  a  moment's  audience  to  M.  Henri  du  Bois, 
a  merchant  of  Amsterdam,  who  has  affairs  of  interest  to  communicate. 
Sends  Franklin  an  ode  and  introduces  the  author  of  it,  M.  Courtney 
Melmoth.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  107. 

Fro?n  Rolandeau.     1777.     November  15.    Bordeaux. 

Desires  to  go  back  to  New  England ;  begs  him  to  endorse  his  com- 
missions, which  have  doubtless  been  presented  by  M.  le  Comte  d'Ossun. 
Delay  in  setting  out  due  to  his  father's  death;  begs  Franklin  to  give 
him  letters  for  his  superior  officers  that  he  may  justify  his  lengthened 
absence.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  108. 

From O'Douin.     1777.    November  15.    Versailles. 

His  promise  of  letters  of  recommendation  on  behalf  of  a  young  gentle- 
man, who  has  been  too  ill  to  avail  himself  of  them;  begs  them  for 
two  brothers,  the  Messrs.  Poullain ;  the  elder  an  advocate  in  the  Parlia- 
ment of  Paris,  who  desires  to  become  a  planter;  the  younger  an  officer 
in  the  King's  service,  who  desires  a  position  in  the  Light  Troops.  Re- 
members Franklin's  kindness  to  him  when  detained  a  prisoner  of  war  in 
Philadelphia;  reasons  for  granting  his  request.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VII,  109. 


310  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jaques  J.  de  Bay.     1777.     November  15.     Brussels. 

Informing  Franklin  of  the  death  of  Madam  Bache,  his  daughter's 
mother-in-law;  offers  to  be  a  medium  for  Franklin's  correspondence  with 
M.    Theobald   and    his   other   friends.      L.    S.      2    p.      (In    French.) 

VII,  III. 

From  Martha  Johnson.     1777.    November  15.    London. 

Sympathy  for  America.  Desires  to  get  a  position  as  housekeeper. 
Kindness  shown  to  her  by  Franklin's  friends,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Walker ;  asked 
their  interest  for  her  son,  Sammy,  to  get  him  promoted  from  a  midship- 
man to  lieutenant;  begs  Franklin  to  write  Mr.  Walker  in  his  favor. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VII,  112. 

From  C.  G.  F.  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     November  18.     The  Hague. 

A  company  of  merchants  is  forming  in  Zealand  to  trade  directly  with 
America.  Rumor  that  the  Grand  Pensionnaire  of  Amsterdam  is  incensed 
against  the  English.  Anecdote  concerning  one  of  his  late  pupils  and  Sir 
Joseph  Yorke.  Sends  the  Leyden  Gazette  with  the  article  quoted  from 
the  Maryland  paper  concerning  R.  H.  Lee.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XXXIX,  18. 

From  Recules  de  Basmarin  et  Raimbaux. 

1777.     November  18.     Bordeaux. 

Concerning  the  construction  of  certain  packets  whose  object  will  be  to 
carry  despatches  back  and  forth  at  regular  intervals ;  they  will  offer  their 
services  to  Congress  if  they  wish  to  entrust  their  mail  to  them;  makes 
the  same  offer  to  Franklin.  His  attachment  to  the  cause  of  America, 
and  to  Franklin  in  particular.    L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  114. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1777.    November  20.    Nantes. 

Concerning  a  passage  for  the  Count  d'Atterns  and  the  payment  of  his 
expenses  until  he  embarks.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  120. 

From Guerin.     1777.     November  21.     Paris. 

Has  the  honor  to  present  him  with  the  enclosed  memoir;  M.  Dalibard 
would  have  been  the  bearer  himself  but  the  affair  was  too  pressing; 
begs  for  a  word  in  reply  that  he  may  inform  his  son  of  Franklin's  de- 
cision.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  115. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  311 

From  John  Stewart.     1777,     November  21.     London. 

Asks  for  information  concerning  the  use  of  tobacco  ashes  as  a  cure  for 
dropsical  complaints.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VII,  116. 

From  W[illiam]  S[trahan].     1777.     November  21.     London. 

Writes  for  a  prescription,  said  to  be  given  by  Franklin,  for  the  cure 
of  dropsy.  Sent  him  a  packet  of  newspapers  w^ith  accounts  of  all  the 
news  in  London.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  117. 

From  Guerin.     [1777.     November  21.] 

Is  a  merchant  of  Auray  in  Brittany,  petitions  for  the  release  of  his 
son  and  another  officer  of  the  ship  "  Le  Farges  "  captured  by  an  Eng- 
lish squadron.     Mem.     S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  LVII,  106. 

From  Le  Begue  de  Presle.     1777.     November  22.     Chatillon. 

Sends  Franklin  a  pamphlet  at  the  request  of  the  author.  Various 
electrical  experiments.  Certain  theories  concerning  waterspouts.  A 
L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  118. 

From  A.  M.  Hevin  de  Navarre  and  Francois  Antoine,  Baron  de 
Seyffertit.      1777.     November   22.     Wurtzbourg. 

Request  for  money  to  pay  their  expenses  to  Paris  and  return,  to  be 
able  to  tell  Franklin  their  plans  for  military'  service  in  America.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  87. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1777.    November  22. 

Directing  the  Commissioners  of  the  United  States,  at  the  several 
Courts  of  Europe,  to  deny  the  report  that  a  treaty  had  been  concluded 
with  Great  Britain.  D.  S.  Henry  Laurens,  President.  3  p.  In  dupli- 
cate.) LXXV,  34-39- 

Printed  in  Journals  of  Congress,  Phila.  [1778],  III,  527. 

From  Comte  de  Benyowsky.     [1777?]     November  23.     Paris. 
Desiring  a  brief  audience.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     XLI,  119. 


312  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     November  25.     The  Hague. 

Congratulating  them  on  the  safe  arrival,  at  Nantes,  of  the  Amphitrite. 
Understands  that  the  King  of  P[russia]  has  refused  passage  to  English 
troops  en  route  to  America.  Certainty  of  a  war  between  Russia  and 
Turkey.  Second  letter  on  English  credit  to  be  printed  at  once.  Ac- 
count of  a  conversation  he  had  with  a  great  lady,  a  friend  of  Sir  Joseph 
Yorke,  concerning  the  latter's  irritation  against  him  for  his  espousal  of 
the  American  cause.  Information  received  which  leads  him  to  believe 
that  the  United  States  could  obtain  men,  for  their  army  and  navy,  more 
cheaply  from  Poland  than  any  other  nation.  Has  translated  the  ex- 
tracts for  Mr.  Lee  and  sent  him  the  various  gazettes.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  19. 

FroTH  T.  and  N.  Eckhardt.     1777.     November  25.    The  Hague. 

Asking  Franklin  to  subscribe  to  a  work  containing  a  description  of 
an  instrument  invented  by  them.  Encloses  a  memoir  on  the  capstan,  a 
marvelous  invention;  also  begs  his  acceptance  of  a  new  fabric  of  their 
own  make.  A  statement  of  the  advantages  of  the  capstan.  A.  L.  S. 
6  p.      (In  French.)  VII,  119. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld. 

1777.     November  26.     La  Rocheguyon. 

Heard  with  pleasure  of  the  arrival  of  the  Amphitrite  with  the  good 
news.  The  King  of  England,  in  his  harangue,  seems  to  consider  the 
American  war  as  difficult,  but  not  impossible,  if  Parliament  will  grant 
him  large  subsidies;  likens  him  to  La  Fontaine's  fable  of  "  The  Serpent 
and  the  File."  Certain  ideas  on  the  circulation  of  air.  Impatient  to 
see  Franklin  and  render  him  the  homage  of  his  veneration  and  attach- 
ment.   A.  L  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  120. 

From  de  Burckwald.     1777.     November  27.     Strasbourg. 

Applies  to  Franklin  on  behalf  of  a  young  man  who  desires  a  lieuten- 
ancy in  the  American  army.    A.  L  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)       VII,  121. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     November  28.     St.  Pierre,  Martinique. 

Congratulates  them  on  the  glorious  success  of  the  army  under  Gen- 
eral Gates.     General  Howe  said  to  be  making  his  retreat  towards  Wil- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  313 

mington  to  embark  on  his  transports,  and  that  several  frigates  have 
been  sunk  or  destroyed  in  endeavoring  to  raise  the  chevaux  de  frise  in 
the  Delaware.  Impossible  to  foretell  the  effect  of  this  important  intelli- 
gence on  the  politics  of  Europe.  Hopes  that  the  Court  of  France  may 
be  influenced  by  it  to  take  a  more  decisive  part  in  our  favor.  The  orders 
of  the  Ministry  in  regard  to  American  privateers  and  prizes  and  the 
restriction  of  American  trade  have  lately  been  notified  to  the  Chamber 
of  Commerce  here,  and  their  execution  enacted  under  great  penalties, 
but  he  does  not  believe  they  will  be  enforced  with  any  degree  of  rigor. 
Thinks  it  is  only  a  political  stroke.  The  arrival  of  the  troops  destined 
for  these  islands,  and  the  Spanish  galleon  in  Spain  are  the  real  motives 
for  retarding  their  hostile  operations.  The  troops  have  arrived  and  he 
is  informed  that  the  galleon  is  to  sail  in  the  beginning  of  December, 
and  that  the  specie,  amounting  to  fifteen  million  Sterling,  has  been 
deposited  on  board  twenty-two  ships  of  the  line.     A.  L.  S.     6  p. 

VII,  106. 

.     From  W[illia]m  Bingham.     1777.     November  28.     St.  Pierre. 

Copy  of  letter,  VII,  106,  with  an  added  note  that  General  Howe  is 
retreating  and  Washington  is  in  quiet  possession  of  Philadelphia.  A,  L. 
S.    4  p.  VII,  122. 

From  Sellouf  Perrontray  [?].     1777.     November  29.     Paris. 

Desired  by  Messrs.  Fairholme  and  Luther,  of  St.  Martin,  to  forward 
this  enclosed  letter.    L.  S.    i  p.  VII,  123. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     November  30.     Nantes. 

The  agreeable  news  of  General  Burgoyne's  surrender  with  his  entire 
army;  for  all  the  particulars,  refers  them  to  Mr.  Austin.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XXXVII,    121. 

From  Joseph  Campagnoni.     1777.     November  30.     Lugo. 

Desires  to  dedicate,  to  Franklin,  a  small  volume  of  verse,  entitled, 
"  II  Washington  " ;  the  subject  is  the  present  war  but  so  handled  as  to 
be  favorable  to  America  and  at  the  same  time  to  give  no  offense  to  Eng- 
land.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  124. 


314  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Antoine  Felix  Wuibert  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane. 

1777.     November  30. 

Petition  of  a  French  officer  in  the  American  service  who  was  taken 
prisoner  by  the  English  at  Fort  Washington.  Mem.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LVII,  9. 

From    [Mme.]    Brillon.      [November,   1777.] 

Has  just  learned,  from  Franklin's  son,  the  good  news  from  America 
about  the  surrender  of  General  Burgoyne  and  his  troops.  Wanted  to  go 
immediately  to  congratulate  Franklin  in  person.  Is  going  to  compose  a 
march  of  triumph.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  103. 

From .     [1777.     November  ?]     Brussels. 

Congratulates  Franklin  on  the  defeat  and  capture  of  Burgoyne.  The 
news  caused  a  great  sensation  here  in  Brussels.  Hopes  Howe  will  soon 
be  defeated  by  Washington  and  that  Lee  will  regain  his  liberty.  L. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  105. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.    1777.    December  i.    York,  Pa. 

Return  to  France  of  the  dissatisfied  French  officers.  Their  unreason- 
able demands  in  America.  L.  S.  Rich[ar]d  Henry  Lee,  James  Lovell. 
4  p.     (Copy.)  LIII,  57. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,   II,   437. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1777.    December  2.    York,  Pa. 

Summary  of  the  military  events  of  the  campaigns  just  closing.  Civil 
affairs.  Lifeless  condition  of  commerce  owing  to  British  watchfulness. 
More  American  ships  needed.  A.  L.  S.  Rich[ar]d  Henry  Lee,  James 
Lovell.     8  p.  LIII,  58. 

Printed   in   Diplom.   Corres.,   Wharton,    II,   438. 

From  W.  Wildrik.     1777.     December  2.     Namur. 

Raves  of  his  devotion  to  liberty  and  his  intense  interest  in  the  present 
struggle.  Wishes  Franklin  to  procure  him  some  position  in  America, 
either  civil  or  military.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  Latin  and  French.) 

VII,  125. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  315 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     December  2.     Nantes. 

Question  of  detaining  Captain  Young  until  the  arrival  of  the  des- 
patches   or    sending    him    off    without    them.      A.    L,    S.       i    p. 

XXXVII,    122. 

From  The  [ma]  s  Thompson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     December  2.     L'Orient. 

Desires  the  enclosed  lettter  to  be  delivered  to  the  Minister  of  Marine; 
angry  at  the  treatment  he  and  his  men  have  received;  insolence  of  the 
Commissary  at  I'Orient;  attitude  of  France  in  playing  this  fast  and 
loose  game ;  the  inevitable  delay  none  of  his  doing.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

VII,  126. 

From  Felix  Antonio  Castrioto.  1777.  December  2.  Lisbon. 
At  his  arrival  in  the  Capital  found  the  Court  vv^as  gone  to  Villa- 
Vicoza;  followed  and  delivered  Franklin's  memorial  to  the  Minister,  en- 
forcing it  with  all  the  reasons  he  could  think  of ;  awaits  an  answer ;  will 
do  all  in  his  power  to  bring  this  negotiation  to  a  favorable  conclusion. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VII,  127. 

From  Edm[un]d  De  Harold.     1777.     December  3.     Dusseldorf. 
Has  received  no  answer  to  his  letter  of  October  28th;  repeats  the 
contents  of  this  letter.     (VII,  87.)     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  VII,  128. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     December  4.     Nantes. 

Announcing  his  arrival  in  the  Ranger,  having  taken  two  brigantines 
from  Malaga  laden  with  fruit  for  London;  met  with  few  opportunities 
of  making  captures;  repairs  wanted  on  the  Ranger.  Affairs  in  America 
in  the  most  promising  condition.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  129. 

From  Carl,  Baron  von  Emerich. 

1777.     December  4.     Brandeis,  near  Prague,  Bohemia. 
Wishes  to  enter  the  American  army.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  LIX,  83. 


3i6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Rod[olp]h  Valltravers.     1777.     December  4.    Mannheim. 

The  bearer  is  Mr.  David,  the  Elector  Palatine's  Secretary  of  the  Em- 
bassy. Cannot,  in  a  letter,  enter  into  the  result  of  his  private  inquiries, 
made  in  Switzerland  and  at  the  Courts  of  Baden  and  Mannheim,  as  to 
the  possibility  of  their  intercession  with  the  King  of  England  in  favor 
of  the  Colonies,  all  Europe  cries  shame  on  Great  Britain;  advisability 
of  some  trusted  person  high  in  the  King's  opinion,  such  as  M.  du  Luc, 
broaching  the  subject  to  him  privately;  quotes  precedents  to  prove  this 
method  a  successful  one.  Concerning  the  preliminary  concessions  to  be 
made  on  both  sides.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  VII,  130. 

From  [Conrad  Alexandre]  Gerard  [de  Rayneval]   to  The  Ameri- 
can Commissioners.     1777.    December  5.    Paris. 

Begging  Messrs.  Franklin,  Deane  and  Lee  to  name  an  hour  when  he 
may  wait  upon  them.     L.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  131^. 

From  Du  Boisviolette,  Genevois  &  Co.     1777.  December  6.    Nantes. 

Their  ship  bound  for  Virginia  with  a  cargo  of  salt;  their  pilot  is  Mr. 
Joseph  Price,  from  Philadelphia,  who  is  returning  to  America  after 
being  a  prisoner  in  England  for  six  months.  Desires  to  know  the  sig- 
nals to  be  used  off  the  coast  of  America ;  unknown  to  Franklin  but  sends 
references.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  132. 

From Le  Brun.     1777.    December  6.     Paris. 

Reminds  Franklin  that  his  letters  to  Messrs.  La  Goaner,  of 
Corunna,  were  to  be  sent  under  his  cover,  for  fear  of  interception ;  un- 
easy on  account  of  Franklin's  silence;  begs  to  know  if  he  has  written 
direct  or  not  at  all.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  133. 

From  Jos[eph]  Hammond.     1777.    December  6.    St.  Malo. 

Begging  Franklin  to  write  M.  Duparny  to  supply  him  with  the 
money  he  promised;  desires  to  be  paid  from  the  time  of  his  engagement 
and  receive  two  months'  advance.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  134. 

From  W.  Moran.     1777.     December  6.     Dunkirk. 

Sailed  from  Philadelphia  in  February  as  first  lieutenant  on  board  the 
Hornet,  a  Continental  sloop  commanded  by  John  Nicholson,  Esq.,  now 
in   Forton  prison;  he  made  his  escape  from   prison   with   five  others; 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  317 

treated  with  great  kindness  by  Mr,  Johnston,  in  London,  who  paid  his 
expenses  to  Dunkirk;  since  his  arrival  has  received  no  more  attention 
than  if  he  were  a  common  sailor;  his  destitute  condition;  applies  to 
Franklin  for  aid.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VII,  135. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777.     December  6.    Nantes. 

Unless  they  can  obtain  the  repeal  of  certain  orders  lately  issued  by 
the  Ministry,  none  of  the  vessels  at  present  loading,  can  sail.  Con- 
cerning the  management  of  ships  of  war,  prizes  etc. ;  empowered  by  Mr. 
Morris  to  act  in  these  matters  as  his  agent;  explains  his  reasons  for  con- 
senting to  this  arrangement.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.  XXXVII,  124. 

Fro7n  J[onatlian]   Williams,  Jr.     1777.     December  6.     Nantes. 

Question  of  a  certain  bill  being  accepted.  Has  sent  the  pipe  of  sherry 
wine.    A.  L.  S.     1  p.  XXXVII,  125. 

From Goudeman.    1777.    Decembers.    Paris. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  success  of  the  Americans;  lays  before 
Franklin  the  enclosed  memoir  at  the  request  of  one  of  his  friends.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.) 

From  Henri  Walter.     1777.     December  8.     Hildesheim. 

Had  the  honor  of  writing  Franklin,  on  October  15th,  requesting 
orders  from  Congress  for  linen  and  cotton  fabrics.  [See  VH,  72.] 
Repeats  the  details  given  in  that  letter.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

VII,  137. 

From  Mrs.  Catharine  McCaulay.     1777.     December  8.     Paris. 

Has  some  affairs  which  demand  her  immediate  return  to  England; 
danger  of  seeing  or  corresponding  with  her  American  friends  in  Paris, 
owing  to  the  suspension  of  the  Habeas  Corpus  Act;  feels  sure  her  im- 
prisonment would  greatly  distress  Franklin ;  would  sacrifice  her  life  to 
be  of  any  real  use  to  the  cause  of  liberty;  at  present  is  nursing  her  con- 
stitution to  be  able  to  write  of  the  civil  wars.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VII,  138. 


3i8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frotn  F.  and  A.  Dubbeldemutt  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1777,    Decembers.    Rotterdam. 

Concerning  the  aid  they  have  given  to  Americans,  and  the  money 
due  them  for  such  disbursements.  Prices  of  tobacco  and  rice.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  VII,  138/2. 

From  John  Thurston.     1777.     December  9.    London. 

Recommending  Mr.  Fowler  to  Franklin ;  he  knows  the  art  of  making 
a  powder  to  stop  the  blood.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  139. 

From   [Jean- Jacques]  Caffieri.     1777.     December  9.     Paris. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  success  of  the  American  arms;  trusts  they 
will  continue  their  victories ;  sends  a  bust  of  Franklin  to  his  grandson ; 
desires  that  no  one  may  be  allowed  to  copy  it.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  140. 

From  Blin.     1777.     December  10.     Elbeuf. 

Interested  in  the  defense  of  American  vessels ;  hopes  it  is  not  an  in- 
discretion to  ask  news  of  the  fate  of  their  arms;  the  newspapers  give 
only  contradictory  reports.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)       VII,  141. 

From  Du  Luc.     1777.     December  10.     St.  Maixent. 

M.  de  Reveaux  de  St.  Varran  and  three  of  his  brothers  desire  to  pass 
into  the  service  of  Congress;  will,  himself,  be  responsible  for  their  con- 
duct and  talents ;  being  of  an  ancient,  but  unfortunate  family,  they  have 
no  money  to  pay  their  passage;  asks  Franklin  if  he  could  procure  it  for 
them.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  142. 

Frotti  Marquis  de  la  Bedoyere.     1777.     December  12.     Rennes. 

Asking  for  a  place  in  the  American  service,  for  a  young  man  in  whom 
he  has  a  particular  interest ;  his  rank,  qualities  and  experience  fit  him  to 
be  a  good  sailor  or  soldier;  wishes  information  as  to  the  port  he  must 
sail  from,  the  vessel,  etc.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)         VII,  143. 

Fro ;«  Arthur  Lee.    1777.    December  13.    Chaillot. 

Ten  thousand  blankets  ready  to  be  shipped  from  Bilboa  together  with 
a  quantity  of  naval  equipments;  desires  to  know  whether  he  may  order 
M.  Gardoqui  to  purchase  ships  for  these  articles  or  freight  them  at 
once;  question  of  payment;  secrecy  and  expedition  shown  by  M.  Gar- 
doqui.   A.  L.  in  3d  P.    2  p.  VII,  144. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  319 

From  J[oseph]  Priestley.     1777.     December  13.     Calne. 
Franklin  is  never  long  out  of  his  thoughts;  hopes  to  see  him  once 
more.      Sympathy   for  America;   thinks   the   war  cannot   be   continued 
without  disgrace  and  ruin.     Sends  two  volumes  of  his  on  metaphj'sics ; 
hopes  he  has  received  his  third  volume  on  air.     A.  L.  S.     i   p. 

VII,  145. 

From  James  Babson.     1777.     December  14.     St.  Antoine. 

Sailed  from  Bilboa,  with  his  poor  naked  crew,  by  favor  of  M. 
Gardoqui  who  trusted  him  with  <£ioo  Sterling.  Account  of  the  cap- 
ture of  six  fishing  vessels  from  Newfoundland.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

VII,  147. 

Fro /«  C.  S.  Peuch.     1777.    December  15.    Utrecht. 

His  position  as  editor  of  the  Utrecht  Gazette;  his  sympathies  with  the 
Americans;  desires  to  publish  prompt  and  authentic  news;  difficulty 
of  obtaining  accurate  reports;  applies  to  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  cor- 
respondent for  his  paper  who  can  furnish  news  from  America.  Con- 
gratulates him  on  their  victory  over  Burgoyne.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  148. 

From  Comte  O'Donell.     1777.     December  15.     Leopol. 

His  military  career;  asks  for  the  conditions  for  entering  the  American 
service.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  90. 

From  Boudet.     1777.     December  15.     Lyons. 

Begs  Franklin  to  help  him  to  procure  a  free  passage  to  the  United 
States    and    employment    there.      A.    L.    S.      3    p.       (In    French.) 

LX,  97. 

From  Jno.  Young.     1777.     December   16.     Nantes. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  favor  of  the  2d  inst.  along  with  the  dis- 
patches for  Congress,  which  he  will  secure  ready  for  sinking  in  case  of 
danger.  Information  received  of  seven  sail  of  English  cruisers  off 
Belle  Isle;  will  remain  in  port  until  further  tidings.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

VII,  149. 


320  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   H[enr]y  Grand.     1777.     December   16.     Nantes. 

Expressing  his  keen  appreciation  of  Franklin's  kindness  in  signing 
himself  his  "  affectionate  friend,"  and  thanking  him  warmly  for  the 
letters  of  recommendation.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  150. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1777.     December  16.     Paris. 

Has  seen  Sir  George  Grand.  Begs  Franklin  to  make  his  excuses  to 
Count  IVIaillebois  as  he  is  too  pressed  with  business  to  go  out  that  after- 
noon, and  tell  him  that  he  has  not  forgotten  the  case  of  M.  de  la  Brosse. 
Desires  Franklin  and  M.  Chaumont  to  call  on  him  on  their  return  from 
dinner.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  151. 

From  Millon.     1777.     December  17.     Paris. 

Expressing  his  sincere  appreciation  of  Franklin's  "  Constitution  of 
Pennsylvania";  in  reading  it,  thought  of  several  points  which  he  wrote 
down  and  sends  herewith.     [8  p.]     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

VII,  152. 

From   Eliz[abe]th  Wright.      1777.     December   17.     London. 

Thanking  him  for  his  kind  letter  in  favor  of  Mr.  Piatt  who  is  most 
grateful  for  Franklin's  offer;  a  worthy  man  has  paid  the  money  to  Mr. 
Piatt  and  accepted  a  bill  on  Franklin,    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  153. 

From  John  Webb.     1777.     December  17.     London. 

Ingratitude  he  has  met  with  for  his  past  services ;  reasons  for  remain- 
ing in  Dunkirk  after  receiving  Franklin's  remittance;  obliged  to  give 
his  clothes  to  Captain  Cunningham's  deserters  for  fear  of  worse  con- 
sequences should  he  refuse;  can  neither  go  back  nor  forward  unless 
Franklin  helps  him.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VII,   154. 

From  A.  Y.  Ameloo,  P.  Wittentrin  and  F.  and  A.  Dubbeldemutt. 

1777.     December  17.     London. 

Concerning  the  ship  Chester  and  her  cargo;  no  one  has  the  least  in- 
terest in  her  except  the  Republic  of  Holland ;  begs  Franklin  to  name  some 
one  in  Charleston  to  care  for  their  interests ;  begs  for  the  restitution  and 
compensation  due  them  by  incontestable  right.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  155. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  321 

From  Pageant  de  Rivaud.     1777.     December  18.     Burgundy. 

Begging  Franklin  to  see  to  the  safe  delivery  of  a  letter  she  has  written 
to  her  son  in  America.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  156. 

From Doerner,  Jr.     1777.    December  18.    Paris. 

His  promise  to  give  him  letters  of  introduction  to  Congress,  and  to 
gentlemen  of  consequence  at  Charlestown  and  other  cities;  their  inten- 
tion to  fix  themselves  at  Charlestown  as  general  merchants;  propriety  of 
keeping  their  design  secret.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  157. 

From  Baron  de  Heusch.     1777.     December  19.     Diest,  Brabant. 

Request  for  authority  to  form  a  regiment  for  service  in  the  United 
States.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  57. 

From  Rihm.   1777.     December  19.     Ghent. 

Requests  a  commission  in  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  106. 

From  [Benjamin  Sowden],     1777.     December  19.     Holland. 

Concerning  the  quarto  bibles  wanted  for  America,  Hears  that  the 
gentleman  who  brought  the  news  of  Burgoyne's  surrender  intends  to  go 
to  England;  rashness  of  this  project.  Account  of  a  visit  from  Dr.  In- 
gen  Housz.  His  earnest  wishes  for  the  establishment  of  liberty  and 
peace.     A.  L.     3  p.  VII,  158. 

From  I.  MacMahon.    1777.    December  19.    The  Military  School. 

The  gentlemen  of  this  house  all  well-wishers  to  Franklin's  cause  and 
delighted  with  the  news  of  Burgoyne's  defeat;  opinion  of  the  Prince  de 
Montbarrey ;  the  Commander  of  the  above  establishment,  M.  le  Marquis 
de  Tinbrune,  requests  Franklin's  company  at  dinner  with  his  grandson, 
Mr.  Deane  or  any  other  friends  he  thinks  proper  to  bring.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VII,  159. 

From  de  Reynaud.  ^ 

1777.     December  19.     Villeneuve  les  Avignon. 

Congratulating  Franklin  on  the  defeat  of  Burgoyne;  hopes  to  hear 
soon  of  his  brother  Howe  sharing  the  same  fate.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  160. 


322  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Gasp[ard]  Morel.     1777.     December  19.     Dunkerque. 

Enclosing  list  of  wines  for  which  he  begs  Franklin's  orders.  Con- 
gratulating him  on  the  victories  of  the  Americans.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  161. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     December  20.     Nantes. 

Has  just  returned  from  Paimboeuf  where  he  saw  as  fine  a  ship  as 
any  in  the  navy.  Expects  to  see  Captain  Nicholson  and  if  the  obstacles 
are  removed,  will  soon  finish  the  expedition.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

XXXVII,  126. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Thompson.     1777.     December  20.    L'Orient. 

Describes  the  ship,  Duras,  a  great  bargain  but  old  and  in  sad  need  of 
repairs;  discusses  the  advisability  of  purchasing  her.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

VII,  162. 

From  B.  Girandeau.     1777.     December  20.     La  Rochelle. 

His  ship  destined  for  Maryland  or  Virginia;  begs  Franklin  to  accord 
his  captain  letters  of  recommendation  as  he  knows  no  one  in  that  part  ■ 
of  America.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  163. 

From  Geo[rge]  Walton.     1777.     December  20.     Savannah. 

Has  lately  returned  from  Congress.  Sums  up  the  successes  of  the 
American  arms;  general  opinion  that  Howe's  safety  depends  on  his 
flight;  strictness  of  blockade  around  Philadelphia  where  horses  are  being 
killed  for  food.  News  just  received  of  the  capture,  by  the  Americans,  of 
the  Syren  and  two  transports  off  Rhode  Island.  Georgia  in  a  tolerable 
state  of  defense;  plundering  war  carried  on  by  their  neighbors  in 
Florida.    A.  L.  S.    3  P-  VII,  164. 

Fro7n  Jean  Guillaume  Jaeger. 

1777.     December  20.    Frankfort-on-the-Main. 

Concerning  a  powder  mill  which  he  desires  to  erect  according  to  a 
new  plan  of  construction,  a  sketch  of  which  he  encloses;  applies  to 
Franklin,  as  one  of  the  greatest  philosophers  and  mechanics,  for  his  ad- 
vice; would  offer  his  services  to  Congress  were  he  not  old  and  fatigued 
with  many  campaigns.    A.  L.  S,     3  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  165. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  323 

From Bedaulx  nee  Le  Chambrier. 

1777.     December  21.     Neufchatel. 

Her  son  sailed  in  April  with  the  Marquis  de  Lafayette;  begs  Frank- 
lin not  to  lose  sight  of  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)       VII,  166. 

From  W.  Hayes.     1777.     December  22.     Paris. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  the  orphan  son  of  Mr.  Huske  whom  he  once 
served  as  the  valet  de  chambre;  his  apprenticeship  to  Mr.  Hooper,  of 
Wilmington,  nearly  expired ;  begs  Franklin  to  recommend  the  young 
man  to  some  one  of  his  friends  in  that  part  of  the  world.  A,  L.  S. 
2  p.  VII,   167 

From  Marquis  Lefebure. 

1777.     December  23.     St.  Valery  sur  Somme. 

Very  uneasy  about  the  bark,  Le  Dillon,  and  the  captain,  Francois 
Lefebure,  his  son ;  she  was  captured  on  July  24th  by  an  American  and 
taken,  it  was  said,  to  Boston;  has  had  no  further  news;  begs  Franklin 
to  give  him  some  information  of  the  matter,  if  possible.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VII,  168. 

From  Bertherand  Defleury.     1777.     December  23.     Paris. 

Begging  for  news  of  the  fate  of  M.  le  Chevalier  Du  Coudray;  ties 
of  friendship  and  relationship  make  him  hope  that  the  public  rumors 
may  not  be  confirmed.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  169. 

From  Patience  Wright.     1777.    December  23.    Bath. 

The  bearer  is  Mr.  Geo.  Searle,  who  has  advanced  the  twenty  guineas 
for  her  bill  on  Franklin,  drawn  for  the  use  of  Mr.  Piatt.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VII,  170. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1777.     December  23.     Nantes. 

Sending  a  deposition  made  by  Captain  Benet,  who  was  lately  taken 
by  the  English  at  the  entrance  of  the  river.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  127. 

From  Thomas  Walpole.     1777.     December  23.     London. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  his  valuable  present  to  his  son;  hopes  now 
that  he  possesses  an  impression  of  Franklin's  person,  he  will  study  to 


324  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

imitate  his  conduct.  Misplaced  confidence  shown  by  the  legislative  and 
executive  powers  in  the  present  ministers;  Lord  Chatham's  views  on 
this  subject,  as  shown  by  his  motion  for  a  cessation  of  war  and  a  recall 
of  the  troops ;  he  and  Lord  Camden  send  their  best  compliments.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.  VII,  171. 

From  Rolandeau.     1777.     December  23.     Bordeaux. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  the  flattering  letter  he  has  been  kind  enough 
to  give  him;  begs  that  he  will  join  to  it  an  order  for  a  free  passage; 
M.  Delap,  at  Bordeaux,  the  person  to  write  to;  his  desires  to  sail  at 
once.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  172. 

From  Ballainvilliers.     1777.     December  24.     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin  to  take  charge  of  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  friend, 
M.  de  la  Fayette.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  173. 

From de  Favarez.     1777.     December  24. 

Use  of  tobacco  ashes  in  dropsy;  desires  to  know  the  dose  and  the 
method  of  administering  it.  His  enthusiastic  partisanship  of  the  Amer- 
ican cause.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  174. 

From  Benj[amin]  Webb.     1777.    December  25.    London. 

Recommending  Mr.  Roegler;  his  reputation  as  a  scholar  at  the  Uni- 
versity of  Leipzig.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VII,  175. 

From Baudouin  [Secretary  to  M.  de  Sartine]. 

1777.     December  25.     Paris. 

Has  received  the  letter  Franklin  sent;  will  translate  and  send  it  to 
M.  de  Sartine  by  his  courier.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     VII,  176. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Thompson.     1777.     December  25.    L'Orient. 

Every  matter  concerning  the  Raleigh  transacted  by  M.  Berard  to  his 

entire  satisfaction ;  the  port  of  L'Orient  a  safe  harbor  and  easy  of  access. 

A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VII,  177. 

From  Leopold,  Comte  Barbo. 

1777.     December  25.    Fidesch,  Hungary. 

His  former  military  services;  desires  to  know  how  he  can  reach  the 
headquarters  of  General  Washington,  and  if,  on  his  arrival,  he  will  be 
sure  to  get  a  position  as  Major.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VII,  189. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  325 

From  Count  Kothkowski.     1777.     December  26.     London. 

Embarked  on  a  Dutch  ship  bound  for  Boston  with  Franklin's  letter 
of  recommendation  to  General  Washington;  was  taken  prisoner  and 
brought  to  Portsmouth;  suffered  all  kinds  of  bad  treatment  from  the 
English;  his  destitute  condition;  begs  Franklin  to  write  a  line  in  his 
favor  to  Mr.  Benjamin  Vaughan,  of  London,  who  will  then  procure 
him  the  means  of  realizing  his  former  intentions.     L.   S.     2  p, 

VII,  178. 

From  Lavabre  &  Doerner.     1777.     December  26.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  letter  for  Franklin  from  Amsterdam  and  asking  Franklin 
to  give  the  bearer  the  promised  letter  of  recommendation.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  179. 

From  Comte  de  la  Cepede.     1777.     December  26.     Paris. 

Concerning  certain  experiments  which  he  invites  Franklin  to  witness. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  180. 

From  Lambert.     1777.     December  26.     Basle,  Switzerland. 

Congratulates  him  on  the  victories  in  America,  and  requests  a  com- 
mission in  the  American  army.     A.  L.   S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

LXII,  62. 

From  Jean  Louis  Destelan  de  Norey.    1777.    December  27.    Rennes. 

Account  of  his  services  and  request  for  a  commission  in  the  American 
navy.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LXII,  89. 

From   [George]  Arnold.     1777.     December  27.     Mayence. 

Veneration  Germans  have  for  the  heroic  deeds  of  General  Arnold.  Is 
he  the  son  of  a  Mayence  butcher?  Was  he  a  monk  of  the  order  of  St. 
Francis?  Arnold  wrote  to  Mayence  in  1773.  Received  papal  dispen- 
sation recently.  Thinks  General  Arnold  is  his  son,  A  copper  print  of 
Arnold,  made  in  London,  in  1776,  and  sold  in  Mayence,  confirms  his 
belief.  Others  assert  that  General  Arnold  was  born  in  New  England. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LIX,  12. 

From  Jona[tlian]  Williams,  Jr.    1777.    December  27.    Nantes. 

Requesting  another  letter  of  credit  on  M.  Grand.     A.  L.  S.     i   p. 

VII,  181. 


326  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Rob[er]t  Morris.     1777.    December  27.    Manheim,  Pa.     . 

Has  been  entirely  undeceived  with  respect  to  his  brother;  being  un- 
able to  defend  him  longer,  is  determined  to  give  him  up  entirely  to  his 
own  fate;  apologizes  profusely  to  Dr.  Franklin  and  Mr.  Deane  for 
his  conduct  in  this  affair;  his  error  founded  on  misinformation.  L.  S. 
2.  p.     (In  duplicate.)  VII,  182. 

FromEbenezerS[mith]  Piatt.    1777.    December  27.    Newgate  Prison. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  relieving  his  sufferings;  in  case  of  an  ex- 
change, begs  that  he  may  be  included  therein.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VII,  183. 

From  Jean  Bauchers  &  Co.     1777.    Decemebr  27.    Prague. 

Offering  their  services  as  dealers  in  glass-ware  asking  for  the  usual 
measure  of  window  glass  in  America.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

VII,  184. 

From  Chevalier  de  Bazantin.     1777.     December  27.     St.  Augustine. 

Still  another  proof  of  his  customary  bad  luck ;  sailed  for  America 
July  1 8th;  arrived  at  Charlestown;  received  a  sum  of  money  from  the 
Committee  of  Carolina  to  enable  him  and  the  other  members  of  the 
corps  to  join  General  Washington ;  captured  on  the  way  by  two  English 
frigates;  held  as  prisoners  in  St.  Augustine,  Florida;  privations  and 
miseries;  their  united  desire  to  return  home;  begs  Franklin  to  narrate 
these  facts  to  anyone  who  takes  an  interest  in  his  fate.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VII,  185. 

From  Cantini.     1777.     December  28.     Paris. 

Encloses  a  letter  and  begs  Franklin  to  send  the  answer  to  his  care. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  186. 

From  Frere  Monezy.     1777.     December  28.     Bergerac. 

Begs  Franklin  to  intercede  for  him,  a  carmelite  friar,  with  Father 
Gautier,  in  Paris,  and  to  ask  that  his  failings  be  condoned.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  VII,  187. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  327 

From  W[illiani]  Alexander.     1777.     December  28.     Dijon. 

Introducing  Comte  de  Rostaing  a  general  officer  of  artillery  and  a 
man  of  great  worth.  Great  victories  obtained  in  America.  Reminds 
Franklin  of  his  promise  to  give  his  son  an  introduction  to  the  Bishop 
of  St.  Asaph.    A.  L.  S.     3  P.  VII,  188. 

Fro7n  The  Dowager  Duchesse  de  Deux-ponts. 
1777.     December  28.     Paris. 

Requests  a  commission  in  the  American  army,  for  her  nephew^,  M.  de 
Fontevieux.    L.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  46. 

From  Chevalier  Haudouin.    1777.    December  28.    Paris. 

Recommending  a  friend  who  wishes  to  enter  the  American  service. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  51. 

From  Laroque  de  Montels.     1777.     December  28.     St.  Omer. 

A  request  to  enter  the  American  army.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  65. 

From  Lavabre  &  Doerner.     1777.    December  28.     Paris. 

Begging  Franklin  to  send,  by  bearer,  the  letters  of  recommendation 
he  promised  them.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  190. 

From  Gourlade.     1777.     December  29.     L'Orient. 

Informing  him  that  the  two  frigates  of  Congress,  the  Raleigh  and 
the  Alfred  sailed  that  afternoon,  accompanied  by  the  King's  frigate  which 
had  orders  to  render  them  every  assistance;  during  their  stay,  neglected 
no  opportunity  of  being  useful  to  them.  Arrival  of  Mr.  Moylan.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VII,  191. 

From  James  Moylan.     1777.     December  29.    L'Orient. 

Departure  of  the  Raleigh  and  Alfred,  accompanied  by  a  French 
sloop  of  war;  will  communicate  with  him  later  on  the  subject  of  his 
errand  at  L'Orient.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VII,  192. 

From  Le  Francq.     1777.     December  30.     Montreuil. 

Begging  for  news  of  his  son,  Antoine-Maximilien-Cesar  Le  Francq, 
who  enlisted  under  the  American  flag.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

VII,  193. 


328  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

FrojTi  I.  Washington.     1777.     December  30.     Le  Haye. 

Believes  he  is  related  to  the  famous  general  of  the  same  name ;  begs 
Franklin  to  fonvard  the  enclosed  letter  to  him  containing  a  copy  of  his 
coat  of  arms;  ardently  desires  to  go  over  to  America,  should  this  re- 
lationship prove  to  be  true.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VII,  194. 

FroTH  Ausquer  du  Marques.     1777.     December  30.     Rennes. 

He  requests  to  enter  the  American  army,  if  in  no  other  way,  as  a  com- 
mon soldier.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  82. 

From  [Comtesse]  B.  [de]  Conway.    [1777?]    December  31.    Auxerre. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  late  successes  in  America ;  asks  if  it  is  true 
that  Mr.  Allen  has  a  letter  for  her  from  her  husband,  the  General ;  good 
wishes  for  Franklin  and  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLI,  30. 

From  W[illiani]  Lee.     [1777.     December  ?]     Chaillot. 

News  in  the  London  papers  of  the  evacuation  of  Mud  Island.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.  XLII,  112. 

From  [J.  Thornton].     1777.    December  ?    London. 

Delivered  all  the  letters,  except  those  of  Lord  North  and  Sir  Grey 
Cooper.    A.  L.    i  p.  VII,  195. 

Frotn  M.  Adanson.     [Circa  1777.] 
Sending  his  address  and  requesting  that  it  be  given  to  Mr.  Deane. 
N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  12. 

From Amabert.    [1777?] 

Requests  a  commission  in  the  army.  Mem.  in  3d  P.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  2. 

From  Mme.  Armand.     [Circa  1777.] 

Inquiring  about  her  son,  Colonel  [Charles]  Armand  [Marquis  de  la 
Rouerie],  who  was  serving  in  the  American  army  under  General  Gates. 
L.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  121. 

From  Edw[ar]d  Bancroft.     [1777.     Paris?] 

Arrival  of  Mr.  Hodge  from  Dunkirk ;  Mr.  Deane  entreats  Dr.  Frank- 
lin to  come  to  town  immediately  on  business  of  very  great  importance. 
A.  L.  S.     1  p.  XLI,  124. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  329 

From  Chevalier  de  Beauteville.     [1777?] 

Gives  an  extract  from  a  letter  written  to  him  by  Abbe  d'Aydie  con- 
cerning a  young  nobleman,  M.  d'Abzac,  who  wishes  to  go  to  America 
and  serve  under  La  Fayette.  Asks  if  Franklin  can  give  this  young 
man  a  passport  and  a  letter  of  recommendation.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIV,  264. 

From  Le  Begue  de  Presle.     [1777?] 

Account  of  how  the  Board  House,  at  Purfleet,  was  struck  by  light- 
ning and  what  damage  was  done,  mostly  to  the  roof  of  the  building. 
After  the  accident  the  lightning  rods  on  the  roof  were  found  to  have 
a  round  copper  knob  or  cap  at  the  top,  instead  of  being  sharply  pointed 
as  recommended.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XLIX,  20. 

From   [Pere  Joseph  Etienne]   Bertier.     [1777?] 

Desiring  to  serve  in  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XLI,  131. 

From  Pere  [Joseph  Etienne]   Bertier.     [1777?] 

Inquires  if  he  has  any  news  of  M.  de  Fleury  a  French  officer  in  the 
service  of  the  United  States.    A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  LXX,  27a. 

From de  Bretigney  to  The  American  Commissioners.     [1777.] 

Is  a  captain  of  infantry  with  rank  of  lieutenant  colonel ;  proposes  to 
bring  to  America,  at  his  own  expense,  ten  officers,  also  to  fit  out  a  troop 
to  be  commanded  by  these  officers.  M.  de  Beaumarchais  endorses  him. 
Mem.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  13a. 

From  Brisson.     [Circa  1777.] 

Offers  to  supply  Congress  with  flint  stones  for  use  by  the  American 
troops. 

A.  E.  by  Franklin  thanking  him  for  his  offer  and  promising  to  send 
it  to  Congress.     L.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  97. 

From  W[illia]m  Carmichael.     [1777?]     Wednesday  — . 

Sends  substance  of  Lord  Chatham's  motion.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

XLIII,  153. 


330  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  de  Chanteclair.     [1777?] 

Request  to  enter  the  service  of  America.  Mem.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  24. 

From  Due  de  Chaulnes.     [Circa  1777.] 

Has  been  to  see  Abbe  Rochon  who  showed  him  an  experiment  in 
electricity  with  a  metal  jar  on  a  glass  base.  Thinks  he  has  found  the 
explanation  of  the  phenomena  which  takes  place  in  this  experiment. 
Asks  Franklin's  opinion  of  his  theory.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIV,  241. 

From  Due  de  Chaulnes.    [1777.] 

Urged  by  one  of  his  friends  to  recommend  to  Franklin,  de  Neuville, 
a  French  officer  who  desires  to  fight  in  the  army  of  the  insurgents;  has 
a  high  opinion  of  the  gentleman's  bravery,  but  considers  a  recommenda- 
tion of  this  kind  indiscreet  and  useless.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XLI,  23. 

Fro/n  Le  Ray  de  Chaumont.     [1777?] 

Proposal  for  sending  weekly  packet  boats  to  the  United  States.  Mem. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  52. 

From  Coder.     [Circa  1777.] 

Proposes  to  furnish  uniforms  for  the  American  troops.  Describes 
and  gives  cost  of  each  article,  which  compares  favorably  with  similar 
articles  supplied  to  the  French  troops.     L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

XLII,  77. 
From  Coder.     [Circa  1777.] 

Reports  on  the  clothing  and  equipment  proposed  for  the  American 
troops.  Recommends  a  certain  type  of  uniform  and  makes  several  sug- 
gestions.   L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  76. 

From  Coder.     [Circa  1777.] 

Urges  Franklin  to  accept  his  proposals  to  furnish  supplies  for  the 
American  troops  and  to  send  skilled  workmen  to  repair  and  keep  the 
equipments  and  clothing  in  good  condition.  Observations  on  the  politi- 
cal situation  in  England  as  viewed  with  relation  to  the  colonies  in  Amer- 
ica.   A.  L.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  79. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  331 

From Coder.    [1777?] 

Claims  that  the  uniforms  and  clothing,  supplied  by  him  for  the 
American  troops,  are  much  superior  to  those  previously  supplied  by 
others.  Requests  Dr.  Franklin  and  Deane  not  to  delay  their  orders,  as 
otherwise  he  would  be  at  considerable  loss.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XLII,  78. 
From  Coder.     [Circa  1777.] 

Concerning  the  advisability  of  sending  the  material  to  America  and 
having  the  uniforms  made  there  rather  than  pay  such  exorbitant  prices 
for  them  in  France.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  26. 

From  Coder.     [Circa  1777.] 

Makes  a  report  to  Franklin  on  the  12,000  rifles  which  Dubourg  and 
Dalibard  propose  to  furnish  to  the  United  States.  Approves  the  model. 
Suggests  a  few  changes.     L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  75. 

From Coder.     [Circa  1777.] 

Describes  different  plans  for  destroying  England's  commerce  on  the 
sea,  makng  raids  on  the  English  coast,  seizing  the  channel  islands  and 
forcing  England  to  come  to  terms  with  the  United  States.  Submitted 
his  plans  to  M.  de  Sartine.  Deplores  that  they  were  not  adopted  by 
the  latter.    L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  59. 

From  the  Compiler  of  the  book  "Affaires  de  TAmerique."    [1777?] 

Recommending  a  young  surgeon  to  the  Deputies  of  Congress.  L.  in 
3d  P.    I  p.  XLIII,  158. 

From  [Comtesse]  D.  B.  [de]  Conway.     [1777?]     Paris. 

Report  of  a  battle  in  America,  six  hundred  English  lost,  and  General 
Washington  wounded;  desires  to  know  whether  her  husband  and 
brother  arrived  in  time  to  aid  their  friends;  reminds  him  of  his  promise 
to  tell  her  the  news,  whether  good  or  ill.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLI,  56. 

From  de  Dangeuil.     [Circa  1777.] 

Inquires  if  Dr.  Franklin  will  be  able  to  come  to  see  him  as  promised. 
N.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  77. 


332  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  de  Dangeuil.      [Circa  1777.] 

Has  called  to  see  Dr.  Franklin.  Was  acquainted  with  him  in  Lon- 
don in  1768  and  a  frequent  visitor  to  him  and  Sir  John  Pringle.  N. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.  LXX,  78. 

From  d'Arget.     [1777?] 

Request  to  enter  the  service  of  America.  L.  in  3d  P.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  130. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     Monday.     [1777?    Paris.] 

Before  the  express  leaves  for  Nantes,  desires  to  know  what  sum 
must  be  paid  Captain  Bell.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  116^. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     [1777?]     Thursday.     [Paris.] 

Advises  that  a  copy  of  a  contract  with  M.  de  Chaumont  be  sent  to  Mr. 
Williams  and  also  to  the  Secret  Committee.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.      XL,  117. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     [1777?]     Friday. 

Sending  letters,  etc.,  received  that  evening  from  London ;  congratulat- 
ing him  on  their  important  contents.  Appointing  a  time  to  see  him  on 
business,  relating  in  part  to  Captain  Hynson.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    XL,  129. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     [1777?]     Monday. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  Mr.  Bingham  with  news  of  the  safe  arrival, 
at  Martinique,  of  the  cargo  from  Havre.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.         XL,  199. 

From  Le  Maire  de  Dampierre.     [1777?] 

Request  to  enter  the  American  service.  Mem.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  30. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     [Circa  1777.]     Saturday  morning. 

Wishes  to  see  Franklin,  in  Paris  that  morning,  as  early  as  possible. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  XLIII,  164. 

From   [Silas]  Deane.     [Circa  1777.]     Monday. 

Inquiring  if  Dr.  Franklin  is  going  to  Versailles  and  if  he  could  give 
him  a  place.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  165. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  333 

From  Andre  Frangois  Broche  Denombe.     [1777?] 

Request  for  himself  and  his  nephew,  Jean  Baptiste  de  Belgaree,  to 
enter  the  American  service.     Mem.  in  3d  P.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

LXII,    32  and  33. 

From  Antoine  de  Donjeux.     [Captain  of  Infantry.]      [Circa,  1777.] 

Petitions  for  a  military  appointment  in  America,  where  he  intends  to 
settle  with  his  family.     L.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XLII,  82. 

From  D'Ornesan.      [Circa  1777.]      Gascony. 

Desires  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XL,  46. 

From  Mme.  Duboccage.      [Circa  1777?] 

Thanking  Franklin  for  sending  her  a  poetical  work  entitled  the 
"  Vision  of  Columbus."    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)     XLIII,  131. 

From  Dubourgneuf.     [Circa  1777.]      Pont-Croix. 

Begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  passage  to  America  and  the  rank  of 
«»fficer  in  the  army  there.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)         XLI,  13. 

From  [Charles  Guillaume  Frederick  Dumas.     1777?] 

Introducing  M.  Michel  Rey,  bookseller  of  Amsterdam.  Books  sent 
to  Franklin;  anxious  for  news  of  America;  prophesies  a  great  future 
for  the  country.  Admiration  for  Robertson's  histories.  (Incomplete.) 
A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  i. 

From Dumont.     [Son  of  the  Marquis  D'aubarede.] 

[1777.]     Chaillot. 

Entrusted  by  Mr.  Sayre  with  certain  letters  to  be  sent  by  the  first 
two  ships  bound  for  America;  desires  to  know  when  the  next  ship  will 
sail.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLI,  4. 

From  Baron  Erenatius.     [1777?]     Paris. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  service.  Mem.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  41. 

From  Alex[ande]r  Ewing.     [1777?] 

Asks  Dr.  Franklin's  assistance  to  obtain  the  release  of  his  ship  from 
Dunkirk.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XLII,  loi. 


334  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jean  Baptiste  Alexandre  Faurines.     [Circa  1777.] 

Request  to  enter  the  American  army.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  43. 
From  Favrot.     [1777?] 

Desiring,  with  several  of  his  friends,  to  serve  in  the  American  army. 
A.  L.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  199. 

From  W.  Fergusson.     [1777.]     Paris. 

Announcing  the  arrival  of  an  express  at  Lord  Stormont's  with  news 
of  an  American  defeat  on  October  24th.    L  in  3d  P.     i  p.       XLI,  196. 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.     [Circa  1777.] 

Sending  a  new  translation  of  Richard,  lent  by  M.  Quetant.  Will 
let  him  know  as  soon  as  his  cannon  are  in  prime  condition.  A,  L.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  120. 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.     [Circa  1777.] 

Asking  Franklin  to  accept  a  gift  of  some  story  books  which  may 
amuse  his  grandchildren.     A.   L.   in   3d   P.      i    p.      (In   French.) 

XLIII,  177. 

i^rom  Col.  Forester.    [1777?] 

Offers  his  services  to  the  United  States  if  given  the  rank  of  Major 
General;  would  raise  and  train  a  regiment  of  dragoons  in  America  to 
serve  during  the  war  with  England.  Describes  how  they  should  be 
armed  and  equipped.     Mem.     9  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  111-113. 

From  Franquelin.      [Circa   1777.] 

Offering  to  supply  him  with  all  the  information  concerning  their 
family  and   their  possible   relationship.     L.      i    p.      (In    Frencli.) 

XLI,  153. 

From  [Captain]  Garanger.    [1777?] 

Was  to  have  sailed  as  an  officer  with  M.  Du  Coudray  for  America. 
Could  not  reach  Havre  in  time.  Wishes  to  be  included  in  the  list  of 
officers  enrolled  by  M.  Du  Coudray  and  be  given  the  means  to  leave  for 
America  without  delay.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)       XLIV,  269. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  335 

Fro?n  [Ferdinand]  Grand.    [1777?] 

Proposes,  to  Franklin,  to  send  the  list  of  articles  which  Congress 
needs  to  Holland  to  get  the  prices  thereof  for  comparison.  N.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  109. 

From  [Ferdinand  Grand]  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane. 

[1777?] 

Enclosing  a  warning  against  a  man  in  Morlaix  called  Walker.  Invi- 
tation to  dine  with  him  the  following  day.    A.  L.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XLII,  185. 

From   [Ferdinand]  Grand.     {Circa  1777.]     Tuesday  evening. 

Inquiring  at  what  hour  he  can  get  Franklin's  instructions  for  Ver- 
sailles and  if  the  latter  could  lend  him  his  carriage.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIII,  184. 

From  Greenwood.     [1777.]     Friday  Morning.     Paris. 

Will  wait  on  Franklin  to  learn  if  he  has  any  commands  as  he  leaves 
Paris  Sunday.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XL,  31. 

From  Hennet.     [^Circa  iTTJ.     Paris.] 

Offering  to  supply  America  with  arms.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XL,  157. 

From  James  Hutchinson. 
[1777?]      Thursday,  on  board  the  ship  Sally. 

Promising  to  deliver  Franklin's  dispatches  in  Philadelphia,  or  to  de- 
stroy them,  should  he  fall  into  the  hands  of  the  piratical  cruizers  of 
Britain.    A,  L,  S.     i  p.  XL,  165. 

From  Chevalier  de  Kermorvan.     [1777?]     Guimgamp. 

Asking  for  news  of  his  brother  who  was  reported  to  have  sailed  for 
America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  197. 

From  Chevalier  de  Kermorvan.     [1777?] 

Writes  from  America  where  he  is  erecting  batteries  and  fortifying  cer- 
tain points  on  the  coast.  Deplores  the  lack  of  unity  and  activity  amongst 
the  Americans.  Are  averse  to  making  any  defensive  preparations  requir- 
ing labor  until  the  enemy  is  upon  them.    Explains  the  difficulties  he  has 


336  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

to  contend  with ;  engineering  skill  not  appreciated.  Learned  with  regret 
of  M.  de  Woedtke's  death  in  Canada.  Solicits  promotion  to  the  latter's 
rank  so  as  to  have  the  right  to  take  part  in  the  Councils  of  War.  A.  L. 
S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  103. 

From  Etienne  Rousseaux  Lacombe.    [1777?] 

Petition  concerning  his  son,  Jean  Rousseaux,  who  was  taken  prisoner 
on  the  brig  Lexington  after  a  battle  with  English  warships.  D.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LVII,  17. 

From  Francis  Marc  Antoine  de  Lafarge.     [1777?] 

Military  history;  requests  to  enter  the  American  service.  L,  in  3d  P. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  42. 

From  [Madame]  Noailles  de  la  Fayette.    [Circa  1777.] 

Desiring  confirmation  of  her  good  news  from  America.  Enclosing  a 
letter  for  a  poor  prisoner  from  his  mother;  begs  that  it  may  be  for- 
warded safely.  Wishes  to  know  the  first  favorable  opportunity  for 
sending  letters  to  her  husband.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XLII,  149. 
From  Frangois  Le  Marege.    [1777.] 

Induced  by  Captain  de  la  Plaigne  to  enlist  in  a  corps  for  service  in 
the  United  States.  Captured  by  an  English  privateer  at  sea.  Lost  all 
his  money  and  effects.  Appeals  to  Franklin  for  assistance.  L.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  LX,  46. 

From  E[manuel]   P[ierre]   De  la  Plaigne.     [i777-] 

Is  captain  in  the  ist  Georgia  regiment;  sent  to  France  by  the  State  of 
Georgia  on  a  military  mission ;  petitions  the  American  Commissioners  to 
indemnify  him,  and  his  companions,  for  losses  incurred  through  their 
capture  by  an  English  privateer  and  imprisonment  in  England.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  145. 

From  Abbe  Le  Clere  de  St.  Etvain.     [1777-] 

He  asks  for  the  appointment  of  a  day  to  see  him  and  M.  de 
Bretigney.  Incloses  a  letter  from  M.  Martin  fils  to  whom  Mr.  Deane 
promised  a  letter  and  who  has  returned  to  Sedan  to  await  his  recom- 
mendation.    A.  L  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  13b. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  337 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1777.] 

Desiring  to  know  if  a  young  French  gendarme  can  hope  for  the  com- 
mission of  officer  in  the  American  service.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (Partly  in 
French.)  XLII,  171. 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1777.] 

Writes  on  behalf  of  a  young  French  officer  who  desires  to  enter  the 
American  army;  notable  persons  who  are  interested  in  the  j^oung  man. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  176. 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [1777.]     Passy. 

Asking  the  exact  date  Franklin  expects  them  all  for  dinner.  Sends 
the  last  proof  of  his  memoir  on  the  form  to  be  given  to  conductors; 
desires  Franklin's  observations  thereupon.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        XLII,  177. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  LeRoy.     [1777.] 

Inquires  about  Franklin's  cold  and  hopes  that  Mr.  Deane  is  better. 
A.  N.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  48. 

From de  Ligonier.    [1777?] 

Gives  his  qualifications  and  requests  to  go  to  the  United  States.  L. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  71. 

From  Comte  de  Lismore  to  the  American  Commissioners. 

[Circa  1777.] 

Requests  a  grant  of  land  in  one  of  the  provinces  of  South  America. 
Mem.     I  p.      (In.  French.)  LXII,  72. 

From  Chevalier  Loudeyx.     [1777?] 

Request  to  enter  the  service  of  the  United  States.  Mem.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  73- 

From  Flobergue  de  la  Rocatelle.     [Circa  1777.] 

Request  to  enter  the  army.     Mem.    2  p.     (In  French.)     LXII,  109. 

From  Flobergue  de  la  Rocatelle.    [Circa  1777.]    Toul. 

Concerning  his  memoir  sent  months  ago  to  Congress  and  General 
Washington,  a  propos  of  his  plan  to  establish,  in  America,  a  school  of 
engineering.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.)  XL,  72. 


338  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.     [1777.]     Monda}^     [Paris.] 

Sending  an  important  letter  the  contents  of  which  he  ought  to  know. 
Promising  him  any  news  he  may  receive  of  M.  Du  Coudray  and  M. 
Leblond.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  115. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.    [1777.] 

On  behalf  of  his  mother,  invites  Franklin  and  Deane  to  dine  at  her 
house.  Is  himself  leaving  for  Rouen  to-morrow.  Will  call  and  take 
breakfast  with  Franklin.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

XLIV,  229. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.     [1777.] 

Sending  Dr.  Franklin  and  Mr.  Deane  a  letter  which  may  interest 
them.    A.  N.  in  3d  P.    i  p.  LXXI,  29a. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.  [1777.] 

Forwards  a  package  to  Franklin  from  Abbe  Rosier.  Asks  if  there 
is  any  truth  in  the  report  of  the  capture  of  Mud  Island  and  Red  Bank 
forts.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  226. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld's  Secretary.     [1777?] 

Requesting  the  address  of  Chevalier  de  Varaigne.  N.  in  3d  P.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXXI,  31. 

From  de  la  Malmaison.     [Circa  1777.]     Chateaudun. 

Desiring  to  enter  the  American  army.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XLI,  75. 

Fro?n  Chevalier  de  Marancourt.     [Circa  1777.] 

Requests  to  enter  the  American  service,  with  suitable  rank.  L.  in  3d 
P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  78. 

Fro?n  Chevalier  de  Marolles  [de  Luce].    [Circa  1777.]    Paris. 

Offers  his  services  to  the  United  States.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  81. 

From  Marquigny.     [Circa  1777.] 

Desire  of  two  French  officers  of  cavalry  to  enter  the  American  army. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XLI,  66. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  339 

From  [Thomas  Antoine]  de  Mauduit,  Chevalier  Duplessis.    [1777.] 

Expressing  an  ardent  desire  to  enter  the  American  army;  asks  for  the 
same  treatment  as  that  already  accorded  officers  of  his  rank.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  57. 

From  Nich[olas]    McCormick.      [Circa   1777?] 

A  begging  letter  from  an  Irish  Franciscan  friar.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

XLI,  77. 

From  Will[iam]   M[a]cCreery  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1777-1778?] 

Circumstantial  account  of  the  prize  "  Portsmouth  "  captured  by  the 
Swallow ;  expects  to  be  censured  as  the  owner  of  this  vessel ;  is  in  no 
way  responsible  for  the  affair.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  XLI,  81. 

From  de  Moleres.     [Circa  1777.] 

The    record    of    his    campaigns.      Mem.    2    p.      (In    French.) 

LXII,  116. 

From  Hocquet  Delulain  de  Mondrecourt.     [Circa  1777.] 

Wishes  to  enter  the  American  service.     Mem.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  83. 

From  Samuel  Stanley,  Baron  De  Mons.     [Circa  1777.] 

Explains  the  straits  to  which  he  and  his  family  have  been  reduced  by 
the  pillage  of  his  plantations  near  Boston  and  Charlestown  by  both 
armies  in  America.  Begs  Franklin  to  help  him  secure  possession  of  his 
property.     L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.)  LXII,  85. 

From  Francois  Henry  Hervee  de  la  Mothe.     [Circa  1777.] 

Statement  of  his  military  career.     Mem.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

LXII,    53. 

From  Joseph  Gabriel  Mounier  de  Courtois.     [1777?] 

Request  to  enter  the  American  service.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  26a. 


340  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Joseph  Parker.     [1777?] 

Concerning  his  mercantile  affairs;  desires  Franklin's  kind  interference 
on  his  behalf.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  XLII,  122. 

From  Captain  Pock,  of  the  Ship  Benjamin,  to  The  American  Com- 
missioners.    {Circa  1777.] 

Applies  for  permission  to  arm  and  fit  out  his  vessel  as  a  privateer  to 
wage  war  on  English  shipping.    Mem.    2  p.     (In  French.)     LVII,  55. 

From  Baron  de  Ried.    [1777?] 

Gives  his  qualifications  and  requests  a  commission  in  the  army.  L.  in 
3d  P.  I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  105. 

From  Baltazard  Romand  du  Rosan.     [1777?] 
Request  to  enter  the  army.    Mem.    3  p.     (In  French.)     LXII,  no. 

From  Baron  de  Rullecour.    [^Circa  1777?] 

Sends  a  letter  from  Abbe  Bandeau.  Olifers  to  raise  a  corps  of  troops 
and  seize  the  Zafarimes  Islands  for  the  United  States  and  to  wage  war 
on  English  shipping.    L.  and  Mem.    9  p.     (In  French.)         XLII,  86. 

From  J[ea]n  Rousseaux.     [1777?]     Calais. 

His  capture  on  the  frigate  "  Lexington,"  and  arrival  in  France,  desti- 
tute of  everything;   applies  for  aid.     A.   L.   S.     3   p.      (In  French.) 

XL,  69. 

From  Nathan  Rumsey.     [Circa  1777.] 

Excusing  himself  and  M.  Penet  from  dining  with  him  owing  to  a 
previous  engagement.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  73. 

From  Frangois  Louis,  Chevalier  De  Saillian.     [Circa  1777.] 

Gives  his  war  record  and  copies  of  nine  letters  from  different  persons 
about  him.     Mem.     6  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  115. 

From  Sieur  de  Barre  de  St.  Jean.    [Circa  1777.] 

Asks  for  a  commission  of  lieutenant-colonel  in  the  army.  L.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  4. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  341 

From  Saint-Lambeu.     [Circa  1777.] 

Chevalier  Villepre  sailing  for  America  to  serve  as  Lieutenant-colonel 
in  the  service  of  the  United  States;  asks  permission  for  his  nephew  to 
accompany  him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,   176. 

From  Le  Sieur  Teissier.     [Circa  1777?] 

Is  a  surgeon  of  the  Salpetriere  Hospital  at  Paris;  offers  his  services 
to  the  United  States.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.     In  duplicate.) 

LVII,  98,  and  LXII,  120. 

From  Vaquier.     [1777?] 

Offers  to  produce  in  the  United  States,  and  furnish  to  the  Govern- 
ment all  the  saltpetre  it  may  need  to  make  powder.  Mem.  S.  3  p.  ( In 
French.)  LX,  93. 

From    [Felix]    Vicq   d'Azyr.      [1777?     Paris.] 

Sending  copies  of  the  letters  patent  granted  to  the  Royal  Society  of 
Medicine,  also  a  list  of  its  members;  desiring  his  presence  at  the  next 
meeting  of  the  Society.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  127. 

From de  Vatteville.     [Circa  1777.] 

Request  to  enter  the  service  of  the  United  States.  Mem.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  122. 

From  Chalut  de  Verin.     [Circa  1777.] 

Inviting  Messrs.  Franklin,  Deane  and  Lee  to  dine  with  him.  N. 
in  3d  P.    I  p.  LXII,  45a. 

From  Antoine  Felix  Wuibert.    [1777?] 

Is  Lieutenant-Colonel  of  Engineers  in  the  service  of  the  United 
States;  taken  prisoner  on  the  fall  of  Fort  Washington  and  confined  in 
Forton  prison  in  England.     Mem.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  52. 

From ,      [Circa  1777.] 

Jean  Conrad  Zollicoffer,  formerly  with  Schweighauser  of  Nantes, 
is  going  to  Philadelphia  to  begin  business.  Asks  him  to  recommend 
him  to  some  people  there.     L      i   p.      (In  French.)  XLIV,  286. 

From .      [Circa  1777.] 

Recommending  an  officer  of  artillery  who  wishes  to  go  to  America  to 
seek  a  career  there.    A.  L.     1  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  113. 


342  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From .     [Circa  1777-] 

Memorandum  giving  names  of  two  French  firms  who  could  supply 
flour,  clothing,  etc.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  236. 

From .     [1777?] 

Has  been  requested,  by  the  Marquis  of  Courtauvaux,  to  speak  to 
Franklin  about  another  artillery  officer  who  is  as  highly  recommended 
as  M.  Mauduit  Duplessis.  Asks  if  it  would  be  profitable  to  send  silk 
and  other  fabrics  made  at  Lyons  and  Tours  to  North  America.  L.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIV,  119. 

From  .      [Circa   1777.] 

"Epistle  to  the  United  States  and  to  Franklin."  Poem.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  LI,  43. 

By .      [Circa  1777.] 

"  To  Dr.  Franklin,  delegate  from  the  United  Provinces  of  America  " 
and  "  to  General  Washington."     Poem.     13  p.      (In  Latin.)       LI,  75. 

By .      [Circa  1 777.] 

"  Epistle  to  the  Insurgents."     Verses.     3  p.      (In  French.)      LI,  77. 

From  .      [Circa    1 777.] 

On  King  George  and  pointed  and  blunt  lightning  conductors. 
Verses,     i  p.  LI,  82. 

From  .      [Circa   1777.] 

With  reference  to  a  proposed  agreement  between  a  Company  in 
France  and  the  United  States  Congress  for  the  sale  of  tobacco  to  the 
former.     Mem.     4  p.     (In  French.)  LVI(i),  47. 

From  .      [Circa   1777.] 

A  plan  for  secretly  attacking  and  setting  fire  to  the  English  fleet 
in  New  York  Harbor.    Mem.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LVI(i),  55. 

From .     [1777?] 

Proposal  to  sell  a  newly  built  frigate  mounted  with  thirty-six  guns. 
Mem.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LVI  (i),  67. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  343 

From .      [Circa  1 777-] 

Petition  from  unknown  against  Penet,  agent  for  the  State 

of  Virginia.     L.     4  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  40. 

From  .      [Circa   1777-] 

Outline  of  a  project  for  raising,  in  the  name  of  the  King  of  France, 
a  Regiment  of  Foreigners  to  be  employed  as  auxiliaries  in  the  service 
of   the   United   States  of  America.      Diss.      5    p.      (In   French.) 

LXI,  5,  6. 

From  .      [Circa   1777.] 

List  of  stores  on  board  of  the  privateer  "  Dolphin."     Mem.     3  p. 

LXI,  85. 

From .     [Circa  1777.] 

Giving  particulars  of  cannon  which  have  been  delivered  at  Havre  and 
Dunkerque.     Mem.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  114. 

From to  The  American  Commissioners.    [Circa  1777.] 

Requests  that  Chevalier  de  la  Mothe  be  put  at  the  head  of  the 
Engineers  because  of  his  great  experience  and  that  he  be  allowed  10,000 
livres  for  his  expenses.    L.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  56. 

From .     [Circa  1777.] 

A  young  man  asking  to  serve  in  America.  L.  in  3d  P.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  129. 

From .     [Circa  1777.] 

Asks  him,  on  behalf  of  a  Boston  printer,  whether  type  for  printing 
English  and  printing  ink  can  be  purchased  in  France.     N.     i   p. 

LXXI,  loib. 

From .      [1777-] 

M.  de  Gimat,  who  went  to  America  with  Lafayette,  has  been  ap- 
pointed Captain  in  the  Regiment  de  Viennois  at  Martinique.  Mem. 
I  p.      (In  Fcench.)  LXXI,  105a. 

From .     [Circa  1 777-1 

Advice  about  business  transactions  with  foreigners.    N.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

LXXI,  130b. 


344  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frotn  Goudar.     1778.     January  i.     Aubenas. 

Charged  by  a  number  of  persons  to  offer  him  and  General  Wash- 
ington the  homage  of  their  admiration.  If  among  the  manufacturers 
of  Languedoc  any  article  would  be  useful  to  Franklin,  they  will  execute 
his  orders  gratis;  begs  in  return  for  a  portrait  of  General  Washington. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  2. 

From  Madame  Le  Roy.     1778.    January  i.     Paris. 

In  Paris  a  whole  month  and  has  not  yet  seen  Franklin;  expresses  an 
enthusiastic  attachment  to  him;  will  always  glory  in  having  such  "a 
papa  "  as  Franklin ;  invites  him  to  dine  with  her  father,  the  Comte  de 
MiUy.    A.  L.    3  P-     (In  French.)  VIII,  2^. 

From  Claude  Julien.     1778.    Januarj^  i.     Paris. 
Sends  New  Year  greetings.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     VIII,  3. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard.     1778.    Januray  i.     Paris. 

Desiring  a  little  conversation  with  him  that  evening  or  the  next; 
the  gout  prevents  his  leaving  the  house.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  4. 

From  Le  Blanc  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     January  i.     Paris. 

Wishing  them  all  good  wishes  for  the  New  Year.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXII,  7. 

From  Chevalier  de  Marolles  de  Luce.     1778.    January  i.    Paris. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  reported  surrender  of  General  Howe. 
Hopes  Franklin  will  soon  receive  word  from  Congress  respecting  the 
offer  of  his  services  as  Captain  of  Engineers.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXXI,  6. 

From  Joseph  Chase.     1778.     January  i.     Paris. 

Requests  the  Commissioners,  from  the  United  States,  to  assist  several 
American  prisoners  detained  at  Dinan,  Mayenne,  etc.,  and  obtain  their 
release.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LX,  8. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  345 

From  Lambert  Delassau.     1778.    January  2.     Chateau  Thierry. 

Not  content  with  his  position;  wishes  a  commission  in  the  American 
army.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  63. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     January  2.     Paris. 

The  credit  he  received  from  the  Commissioners  on  the  public  banker 
is  exhausted;  desires  further  instruction.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  5. 

From  C[ourtney]  Melmoth.     1778.    January  2.     Paris. 

Requesting  interviews  for  tu-o  persons ;  the  one  desires  to  go  to  Amer- 
ica on  the  saltpetre  and  powder  scheme;  the  other,  a  person  who  has 
been  imprisoned  in  London  for  trading  in  the  American  service,  and  who 
has  just  lost  a  large  cargo  of  tobacco,  but  is  ready  to  venture  forth 
again.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  6. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     January  2.     L'Orient. 

Desiring  to  know  whether  he  is  to  accept  certain  proposals  of  M. 
Gourlade  or  procure  a  different  connection;  necessity  of  having  a  letter 
from  Franklin  addressed  to  the  captains  of  vessels  from  America  with 
certain  instructions.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VIII,  7. 

From  Xavier  Casani.     1778.     January  2.     Florence. 

Is  at  work  on  a  periodical  encyclopaedia,  for  which  a  universal  cor- 
respondence is  necessary ;  Franklin's  reputation  as  the  most  amiable,  the 
wisest  of  men;  applies  to  him,  therefore,  to  furnish  some  political  re- 
flections, etc.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  8. 

Fro?n  Chief- Justice  Welleb.     1778.    January  3.     Basel. 

Reflections  induced  by  having  seen  certain  intended  reforms  of  the 
penal  laws  in  "  The  Constitution  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsyl- 
vania."   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  9. 

From .     1778.     January  3.     Wurtzbourg. 

Determined  to  emigrate  to  America  with  his  family,  in  spite  of  his 
proposition  having  been  refused;  asks  numerous  questions  about  the 
country.    A.  L,    4  p.     (In  French.    Final  part  missing.)     LVIII,  108. 


34^  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  I.  MacMahon.     1778.    January  4.    At  the  Military  School. 

Enclosing  news  received  from  the  Chevalier  de  Keralio.  Notwith- 
standing all  the  boasting  of  Lord  Sandwich,  he  has  not  chased  the  Amer- 
ican privateers  from  the  coast  of  Europe.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  10. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     1778.    January  4.     Boston. 

Introducing  Mr.  Bradford  whose  father  is  the  agent  for  continental 
prizes  in  Boston.  The  rapid  depreciation  of  paper  money  their  greatest 
difficulty.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  II. 

From  Sir  Philip  Gibbes.     1778.     January  4.     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin  to  appoint  an  hour  when  he  may  call.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  VIII,  12. 

From  J[ames]   H[utton].     1778.     January  4. 

Enclosing  a  letter  for  Mr.  Nathaniel  Seidel,  in  Bethlehem,  which, 
if  Franklin  approves,  he  desires  sent  on.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  13. 

From  Captain  G[ustavus]   Conyngham  to 
The  American  Commissioners.    1778.    January  4.    St.  Sebastian. 
Brig  "  Gracieux  "  captured  by  him;  refutes  the  report  that  an  insult 
was  thereby  given  to  the  French  flag.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.        XL VIII,  149. 

From  I.  MacMahon.     1778.    January  5.    At  the  Military  School. 

Enclosing  an  invitation  from  the  Duchesses  de  Mortemart  for  Frank- 
lin and  his  son  to  dinner.  Report  of  the  English  having  taken  Mud 
Island,  and  having  had  seventy  of  their  officers  wounded;  put  the  garri- 
son of  four  hundred  men  to  the  sword.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  14. 

From  [Sir]  Philip  Gibbes.     1778.    January  5.    Paris. 

Presses  upon  him  to  devise  the  means  whereby  an  honorable  negotiation 
may  be  opened  between  Great  Britain  and  America.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  VIII,  15. 

From  J.  de  Sparre.     1778.     January  6.     Strasbourg. 

Has  written  many  letters,  but  has  received  no  answer  to  his  offers; 
his  interest  in  the  Colonies.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)       VIII,  16. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  347 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    January  6.    The  Hague. 

Extract  from  a  dispatch  of  the  Comte  de  Degenfeld,  Dutch  Minister 
at  Vienna,  and  a  copy  of  a  note  from  the  Prince  de  Kaunitz,  concern- 
ing the  termination  of  the  differences  between  the  Austrian  and  Palatine 
Courts.  Publication  in  the  London  Evening  Post  of  a  pretended  Reso- 
lution of  Congress  of  December  30th,  1776;  desires  to  know  if  there  is 
any  truth  in  it;  in  the  same  paper,  read  with  admiration  their  letter 
to  Lord  North  with  his  pitiable  reply.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  20. 

From  Doerner,  Jr.     1778.    January  6.     Bordeaux. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  certain  letters  of  introduction;  his  desire  to 
render  himself  in  some  manner  useful  to  them.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

VIII,  17. 

From  Rogon  de  Klenguy.     1778.    January  6.     Lamballe. 

His  tenth  letter  to  Franklin  but  has  not  received  a  line  of  response; 
his  earnest  desire  to  enter  the  service  of  America.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  18. 

From  Galevon.      1778.     January  6.     Ivry-la-Bataille. 

Applies  to  Franklin  for  details  of  the  new  remedy,  tobacco  ashes.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  19. 

From  Marston  Watson.     1778.     January  6.     Bilbao. 

Concerning  the  schooner  Hawk's  prize  Britannia,  which  was  seized 
by  the  Marquis  de  Basecourt,  General  of  St.  Sebastian,  with  a  design  of 
confiscation  on  a  spurious  pretense  of  piracy,  the  vessel  unrigged,  the 
cargo  unloaded  and  disposed  of,  and  the  crew  confined  in  prison;  en- 
treats Franklin's  intercession.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  20. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     January  7.     Chaillot. 

Indignant  that  the  despatches  to  Congress  are  to  be  sent  under  the 
care  of  Mr.  Carmichael;  with  Deane's  and  Franklin's  sanction,  had 
promised  them  to  Mr.  Stevenson;  this  promise  is  flatly  contradicted  in 
a  letter  written  to  Mr.  Stevenson  by  the  Commissioners;  objects  to 
being  kept  in  the  dark  and  resents  the  deepest  insult  that  can  be  offered 
a  gentleman:  —  a  direct  and  unjust  impeachment  of  his  veracity.  A. 
L.  S.    4  p.  VIII,  21. 


348  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.     January  7.     L'Orient. 

The  ship,  Duras,  for  sale  at  L'Orient,  would  be  a  cheap  purchase ; 
suggestions  in  case  she  is  bought.  News  of  Captain  Butler  of  the  priva- 
teer ship  Molly  who  left  Boston  November  15th;  took  four  prizes  and 
is  headed  for  some  port  in  Spain.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  22. 

From  De  Pere  Meilhan.    1778.    Januarys.    Mezin. 

A  friend  of  America;  has  a  strong  desire  to  adopt  that  country  for 
his  own;  law  is  his  profession;  desires  Franklin's  advice  as  to  how  he 
could  best  invest  his  money.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)     VIII,  23. 

From  Jacobus  Oberleithner.     1778.    January  9.     Vienna. 

Offering  his  services  to  the  Americans  as  a  physician,  provided  some 
fixed  salary  be  assured  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)       VIII,  24. 

From  W.  Blakey.     1778.     January  9.     Liege. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  capture  of  Burgoyne;  angry  with  the 
American  Council  for  not  scalping  him.  Hurt  at  M.  Morand's  men- 
tion of  him  in  the  former's  stuff  about  pit-coal;  encloses  letters  on  the 
subject.  Will  soon  have  his  "Art  of  Watch  and  Clock  Making  "  in 
print;  will  send  it  when  finished.  Rails  against  the  tyranny  of  England 
and  enthuses  over  the  defenders  of  liberty.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        VIII,  25. 

From  I.  MacMahon.     1778.    January  9.    The  Military  School. 

Sends  another  paper  of  American  news;  the  sea  fight  between  the 
privateers  seems  true;  very  different  accounts  given  by  the  English  frig- 
ate. Expects  to  dine  with  him  at  the  Duchesse  de  Mortemart's.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  26. 

From  John  S.  Harmanson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     January  9.     Bordeaux. 

Requesting  to  know  if  any  resolve  of  Congress  has  been  passed  in  the 
state  of  Virginia,  which  would  require  a  person  who  has  property  there 
to  return  after  a  certain  time  or  forfeit  his  rights  to  it.  Reasons  why  he 
has  been  detained  in  Europe;  his  devotion  to  the  American  cause;  only 
came  over  to  serve  his  country.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  27. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  349 

From  Rod[olp]h  Valltravers.     1778.     January  10.     Lyon. 

England  will  listen  to  no  intercession.  Congratulates  him  on  the 
successes  in  America.  His  plan  for  establishing  a  public  bank  in  France 
impracticable.  Has  to  retrieve  his  private  fortune  which  has  been  much 
impaired  during  his  ten  years'  public  services.  Sends  Franklin  an  elec- 
trical pistol  which  discharges  inflammable  air  with  great  force.  A.  L. 
S.    4  p.  VIII,  29. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.    January  11.    Paris, 

M.  Dubourg  and  M.  Jeuneux  very  anxious  for  Franklin  to  inspect 
some  electrical  instruments.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  30. 

Fro?n  I.  Gosum.     1778.     January  ii.     Liege. 

Begging  Franklin  to  honor  him  with  his  orders  for  arms.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  32. 

Frojn  De  Lor.     1778.     January  11.     a  La  Flecne. 

Introducing  the  Lieutenant-General  of  the  Presidial  of  La  Fleche, 
where  for  the  last  three  months  he  has  been  working  in  experimental 
physics.     His  pleasure  at  the  success  of  the  American  arms.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  12. 

From  Ralph  Izard.     1778.     January  13.     Paris. 

Enclosing  the  Gazette  Extraordinary  which  gives  an  account  of  the 
evacuation  of  Mud  Island  and  Red  Bank;  expects  news  of  great  im- 
portance from  the  tenor  of  Howe's  letter.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

VIII,  34. 

From  Desparbez.     1778.    January  13.    Luneville. 

Request  for  employment  in  Boston.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

LXII,  34. 

From  Lt.  General  Forget  De  Baris.    1778.    January  13.    Borgonville. 

Introduces  Monsieur  Gillot,  of  German  Lorraine,  who  wishes  a 
commission  in  the  army.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  3. 

From  Gullet  du  Pugieu.    1778.    January  13.    Lyon. 

Intends  to  go  to  America  with  his  small  fortune.  Asks  how  to  get 
there,  etc.     L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  109. 


350  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Arnold.     1778.    January  14.     Metz. 

Asking  for  news  of  his  brother,  Francois  Arnold,  who  went  to  Amer- 
ica during  the  war  between  France  and  England ;  afterward  remained 
there  as  Secretary  to  the  Commissary  at  Quebec;  a  soldier  of  his  name  is 
serving  in  the  American  army;  if  it  be  his  brother,  desires  to  join  him. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  35. 

From  Rodolph  Valltravers.     1778.     January  15.     Lyon. 

Informing  Franklin  that  he  has  forwarded  him  a  book  entitled  "  Sim- 
lerus  de  Rebus  publicis  Helvetiorum."    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  36. 

From  De  Marion  Bresillac.     1778.    January  15.     Castelnaudary. 
Desires  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  37. 

From  Due  de  Moussefat.     1778.    January  15.     Paris. 

Recommending  M.  Esckhout,  a  young  surgeon.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  86. 

From  Hennet.     1778.     January  16.     Paris. 

Has  received  no  notice  of  the  arrival  of  the  sabres  at  Nantes,  where 
they  were  sent  at  Franklin's  request;  desires  payment  for  the  rifles. 
Proposition  of  the  manager  of  a  foundry  to  furnish  cannon,  etc.,  or  to 
send  his  son  to  America  to  conduct  the  business.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  38. 

From  de  Belsague.     1778.     January  16.     Saint  Omer. 

Desires  to  make  other  arrangements  in  case  Franklin  cannot  procure 
him  employment  suitable  to  his  rank.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  39. 

From  de  Villepatour.     1778.    January  16.     Paris. 

Desiring  to  know  if  Chevalier  Duplessis  distinguished  himself  during 
the  late  victories  in  America  in  such  a  manner  that  he  received  a  present 
of  two  horses  from  Congress  in  recognition  of  his  bravery;  if  true,  will 
endeavor  to  procure  "  La  Croix  de  St.  Louis  "  for  this  young  man.  L. 
S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  40. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  351 

From  de  Graff  ended,  Baron  de  Worb. 

1778.    Januaty  16.     Berne. 

Is  the  possessor  of  some  valuable  papers  dated  in  the  early  part  of  the 
century  concerning  the  American  Colonies;  will  send  them  to  Franklin 
and  desires  his  opinion  of  their  value,  etc.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  41. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     January  17.     Chaillot. 

Sorry  that  the  things  to  which  he  objected  have  been  continued  in 
the  instructions  for  Captain  Jones;  prevented  thereby  from  giving  his 
signature  to  them  except  in  the  manner  which  he  has  the  honor  to  send. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  42. 

From  Bouvier.     1778.     Januar>^  18.     Paris. 

Writes  for  Messrs.  de  Gonault  &  Co.  who  offer  their  services  to  pur- 
chase a  supply  of  shirts  for  America.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  43. 
From  J[ohn]   C[arroll]. 

1778.    January  18.     Rock  Creek,  near  Georgetown,  Md. 

Congratulates  Franklin  on  his  health,  position  and  opportunities  for 
meeting  interesting  people;  sees  in  many  ways  that  Franklin  is  much 
in  mode  in  Paris.  The  feeling  in  America  is  that  France  delays  too 
long.  Sad  death  of  M.  Pliarne;  foul  play  suspected.  News  of  Gen- 
eral Schuyler's  family;  the  treatment  of  the  General  universally  con- 
sidered cruel.  His  friendship  and  interest  in  L'Abbe  Brotier.  Hopes 
Franklin  will  soon  return  to  the  western  world  where  he  will  be  re- 
ceived with  transports.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  VIII,  44. 

From  Moursan  de  Romas.     1778.     January  18.     Nerac. 

Is  the  widow  of  M.  de  Romas,  member  of  the  Academy  of  Sciences 
and  a  worker  in  electricity.  Enclosing  a  memoir  concerning  a  work  of 
his  on  the  invention  of  a  new  rudder  for  vessels;  offers  this  work  to 
America.     L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  45. 

From  Chevalier  De  Ricard.     1778.    January  18.    Toulon. 

Request,  for  himself  and  his  brother,  to  enter  the  army.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  iii. 


352  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  de  Carn.     1778.     January  18.     Amboise. 

Desires  to  go  to  Boston  to  fight  for  America.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  17. 

From  August  Wilhelm  Weyl.     1778.    January  18.   Bonn  on  the  Rhine. 

Wishes  to  espouse  the  American  patriots'  cause.  Is  deterred  because  of 
unfavorable  newspaper  reports.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LIX,  89. 

From  Degimat  Ponylarmont.     1778.    January  19. 

Inquiring  about  De  Germat,  an  officer  in  la  Fayette's  army.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  70. 

FroTu  Js.  Rutledge,  Bt.     1778.     January  20.     Paris. 

With  reference  to  an  English  family  who  wish  to  set  up  in  trade 
in  the  United  States.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  LX,  82. 

From  Purtchaires.     1778.     January  20.     Toul. 

Wishes  to  settle  in  the  United  States.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

LX,  no. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn.     1778.     January  20.     Dunkirk. 

Arrival  of  two  wounded  seamen  taken  in  the  Lexington.  Capture 
of  the  brigantine,  L'Amiable  Reine.  News  from  New  York  of  the  de- 
feat of  Cornwallis  and  6,000  royalists  by  General  Gates;  Cornwallis 
with  1,500  of  his  men  taken  prisoner;  900  left  dead  on  the  field. 
German  troops  deserted  and  joined  the  American  army.  Seventy-six 
pieces  of  brass  cannon  captured  by  the  Continental  troops.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  VIII,   46. 

From  Jno.  Emery.     1778.     January  20.     Bilbao. 

Enclosing  two  newspapers  brought  from  Newburyport  by  the  Cap- 
tain of  a  small  schooner.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  47. 

From  Abbe  Arnoux.     1778.     January  20.     Lyon. 

Future  alliance  of  France  and  America.  Expects  to  be  in  Paris  next 
month  when  he  hopes  to  embrace  P'ranklin ;  what  America  owes  to  him. 
His  pleasure  in  the  good  news  from  the  Colonies  marred  by  the  antici- 
pation that  Franklin  will  return  to  his  own  country.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  48. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  353 

From  J.  B.  Rogler.     1778.     January  20.     Paris. 
Begging  Franklin  to  name  a  time  when  he  may  pay  him  a  short  visit. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  49. 

From  I.  MacMahon.     1778.     January  21.     Paris. 

His  promise  to  dine  with  him  to  meet  M.  de  Bussy,  formerly  Pleni- 
potentiary Minister  at  the  Court  of  England.  The  taking  of  some 
French  ships,  by  the  English,  on  the  very  coast  of  France  must  at  least 
rouse  the  spirit  of  the  Premier.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  50. 

Fro77i  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  on  Secret  Correspon- 
dence, to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     January  21.     Yorktown,  Pa. 

The  state  of  military  affairs;  evacuation  of  Ticonderoga  and  Mt. 
Independence ;  Indians  perfectly  quiet ;  General  Burgoyne  and  his  troops 
near  Boston;  the  General  will  not  be  suiifered  to  depart  until  the  Con- 
vention of  Saratoga  is  ratified  by  the  Court  of  London ;  enemy  in  pos- 
session of  Rhode  Island ;  respective  positions  of  General  Howe  and 
General  Washington.  A.  L.  S.  Jno.  Witherspoon,  James  Lovell. 
3  p.  VIII,  51. 

From  Gourlade,  Berard  freres  &  Cie,  and  Demonplaisir,  to  The 
American  Commissioners.     1778.    January  21.    L'Orient. 

Informed  Mr.  Beaumarchais  that  they  are  ready  to  account  with 
him  for  the  whole  proceeds  of  the  cargo  of  the  Amphitrite;  sorry  that 
the  accounts  of  their  disbursements  for  the  two  frigates  exceeded  Frank- 
lin's expectations;  consider  Franklin's  expressions  disagreeable;  their 
disappointment  at  receiving  such  treatment.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.      VIII,  52. 

From   [James]  Hutton,     1778.     January  21.     Passy. 

Desires  that  his  brethren's  settlements  on  the  coasts  of  Labrador 
may  not  be  molested  by  any  of  the  American  armed  vessels ;  every 
year  supplies  are  sent  to  the  missionaries  on  that  coast,  who  would  starve 
should  the  vessel  be  taken.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  53. 

2—23 


354  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Tlio[ma]s  Shore.     1778.    January  22.  Cape  Francois. 

Sending  Franklin  some  introductory  letters  received  from  his  friends 
in  Virginia.  Begs  Franklin's  assistance  in  the  choice  of  correspondents, 
and  his  influence  in  recommending  their  firm.     A.  L.  S.     i   p. 

VIII,  55. 

From  W.  Wildrik.     1778.    January  22.     Namur. 

Begs  for  a  letter,  favorable  or  otherwise.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  56. 

From  Pigou.     1778.     January  23.     Paris. 

Has  discovered  a  new  way  of  using  gun  powder,  by  which  it  is  pos- 
sible to  fire  twelve  shots  a  minute  from  cannon  and  with  increased  ve- 
locity and  effect.    Wishes  an  interview.    A.  L,  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIX,  22. 

Fro7n  James  Moylan.     1778.    January  23.    L'Orient. 

Report  brought  by  a  vessel  from  Baltimore  of  the  capture  of  New 
York  and  Rhode  Island  by  the  American  troops;  this  spur  needed  to 
enliven  the  merchants  of  L'Orient  and  St.  Malo.  The  ship  Duras  too 
old  for  any  profitable  purpose.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VIII,  57. 

From  Comte  de  La  Crespiniere.     1778.    January  23.    Gace. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  service.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  26b. 

From  Chevalier  d'Eon.     1778.     January  24.     Versailles. 

Called  to  congratulate  him  on  the  latest  events  in  America;  drank  his 
health  at  the  house  of  his  friend  M.  Le  Ray  de  Chaumont.  Invitation 
from  his  brother-in-law,  le  Chevalier  O'Gorman,  for  Franklin  to  visit 
him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  58. 

From  Baronne  Demahuet  Olivier. 
1778.     January   24.      Pont-a-Mousson. 

Desires  the  enclosed  letter  to  be  sent  to  a  relative  of  hers  at  Salem, 
M.  Andre  Olivier.    A.  L.  S.     1  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  59. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  355 

From  Dufourny  de  Villiers.     1778.     January  24.     Paris. 

Encloses  a  memoir  to  be  forwarded  to  Congress  if  Franklin  approves ; 

his  desire  to  become  a  citizen  of  Philadelphia.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In 

French.)  VIII,  60. 

From  Rev.  Erhard  Christien  Hechtfischer. 

1778.     January  25.     Ickelheim,  near  Windsheim. 

Rejoices  at  the  success  of  the  American  arms ;  his  countrj^men  of  Ans- 
pach  unwilling  to  fight  against  the  Americans.  Desires  to  emigrate  to 
the  United  States.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LIX,  87. 

From   [Capt.]  de  Franval.     1778.    January  25.     Paris. 

His  brother  uneasy  at  receiving  no  answer  to  his  letter  to  Franklin 
written  three  weeks  before,  inclosing  an  important  receipt ;  begs  that 
it  may  be  returned  to  him  at  once.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  61. 

From  J.  B.  Junck.     1778.    January  25.     Luxembourg. 

Desire  on  the  part  of  certain  iron  founders  and  workmen  skilled  in 
every  trade,  to  settle  in  America,  and  pursue  their  various  callings ;  con- 
cerning a  grant  of  land  and  privileges ;  being  Catholics,  they  wish  to 
know  if  their  religion  may  be  practiced  openly.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
Latin.)  VIII,  62. 

From  Comte  de  Montagnac.     1778.    January  26.    Nevers. 

Enclosing  a  prospectus  of  a  history  of  the  Marechal  de  Turenne, 
which  he  expects  to  publish  shortly ;  desires  to  dedicate  it  to  General 
Washington ;  wishes  to  know  how  many  copies  he  shall  retain  for  the 
United  States.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

Dedication  and  prospectus  of  a  new  history  of  the  Marechal  de 
Turenne.     7  p.  VIII,  63. 

From  Van  den  Yver  &  Co.    1778.    January  26.    Amsterdam. 

Desires  to  open  a  business  connection  with  Franklin.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  64. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.    January  27.     Chaillot. 

Begging  Franklin  to  revise  and  certify  the  enclosed  state  of  facts  in 
order  to  prevent  painful  disputes.  Color  of  roots  of  trees  and  plants 
when  deprived  of  light.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  VIII,  65. 


356  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From Regnier.     1778.    January  27.    Vannes. 

Asking  for  advice  and  information  on  the  question  of  settling  in 
America.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  iii. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     January  27.     Dunkirk. 

Afraid  that  the  account  of  the  action  between  General  Gates  and 
General  Cornwallis  was  premature;  condition  of  the  English  in  New 
York.  The  wounded  men  from  the  Lexington  given  every  attention; 
the  cutter  which  took  the  Lexington  has  been  captured  by  an  American 
armed  ship.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VIII,     66. 

From  Edrobal.     1778.     January  27. 

Report  of  a  proposition  made  by  Lord  Chatham  for  a  suspension 
of  arms  in  America  during  the  winter;  question  of  freedom  of  trade 
with  various  countries.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  67. 

From  Comte  d'Attems.     1778.     January  27.     Nantes. 

Asking  that  the  bearer  be  given  his  gold  watch;  mortified  to  have  in- 
convenienced Franklin  thus.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)       VIII,  68. 

From  James  Hutton.      1778.     January  27.     London. 

His  ardent  desire  for  reconciliation  between  Great  Britain  and  Amer- 
ica; believes  anything  short  of  absolute  independence  would   be  prac- 
ticable.   A.  L.     I  p.  VIII,  69. 
Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  233). 

From  Joseph  Duhattoy.     1778.    January  28.    Ivry. 

Requests  to  enter  the  American  army.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  35. 

From  B.  Maiguien.     1778.     January  28.     Paris. 

He  asks  permission  for  his  brother,  a  surgeon,  to  enter  the  service  of 
the  United  States.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  77. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.    28.    Paris. 

Sends  him  a  copy  of  his  last  work,  with  an  impromptu  poem,  by  his 
wife,  addressed  to  Franklin  on  his  presenting  his  portrait  to  a  lady. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VIII,  70. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  357 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard.     1778.     January  28.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  Article  under  consideration  by  the  Commissioners  as 
to  whether  an  exemption  from  duty  on  molasses  is  an  equivalent  for  a 
total  exemption  of  all  the  exports  of  North  America  to  the  French  West 
Indies;  bitterly  opposed  to  the  execution  of  this  article;  his  reasons  for 
this;  complains  of  not  having  been  consulted  earlier  on  this  point.  A. 
L.  S.    4  p.  VIII,  71. 

From  Emmery  pere  et  fils.     1778.    January  29.    Dunkirk. 

Pressure  of  business  prevented  them  from  informing  Franklin  of  the 
arrival  of  Captain  Berthelot  from  New  York;  enclosing  an  abstract  in 
French  of  the  Captain's  report  of  that  unhappy  town.     A.  L.  S.       2  p. 

Abstract  of  Captain  Paul  Berthelot's  account  of  affairs  in  New  York. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  72. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.     January  29.     Paris. 

Has  sustained  the  loss  of  a  large  fortune;  no  longer  able  to  support 
his  family  with  his  pen ;  disappointed  in  obtaining  a  secretar^'ship  with 
the  Commissioners;  in  immediate  need  of  £60;  desires  Franklin  either 
to  put  him  in  the  way  of  earning  this  sum  by  writing,  or  advance  it  to 
him  as  a  loan.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  VIII,  73. 

From  Davies  Inglesina.     1778.     January  29.  Paris. 

Visiting  Paris;  desires  to  wait  on  the  ingenious  inventor  of  the 
"  Divine  Armonica."     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  74. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard.     1778.  January  30.     Paris. 

The  extraordinary  neglect  with  which  he  has  been  treated ;  forced 
to  complain  to  Franklin ;  begs  him  again  to  reconsider  the  Article,  which 
was  the  subject  of  his  last  letter,  or  at  least  to  make  the  Treaty  for  a 
term  of  years  only.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  75. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     January  30.     Chaillot. 

Stating  his  objections  to  the  admissibility  of  the  12th  Article  con- 
cerning the  duty  upon  molasses  in  the  proposed  commercial  Treaty.  A. 
L.  S.    4  p.  VIII,  76. 

Printed  in  R.  H.  Lee's  Life  of  Arthur  Lee,  I,  126. 


358  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.    Januar\'  30.    L'Orient. 

Informed  that  the  Government  has  ordered  2,000  seamen  to  be  raised 
in  Nantes  and  2,500  in  St.  Malo,  besides  a  number  of  bakers  who  are 
all  to  proceed  at  once  to  Brest;  no  fishing  vessels  bound  for  New  Found- 
land  are  to  be  admitted  into  the  seaports,     A.  L.  S.     i  p.         VIII,  77. 

From  Davies  Inglesina.      1778.    Januar>^  30.     Paris. 

Regretting  their  inability  to  dine  with  Franklin  owing  to  his  sister's 
late  illness,  but  hopes  to  have  the  honor  of  waiting  on  him.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  78. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.    1778.    January  30.    Paris. 

Dr.  Franklin  and  Mr.  Deane  indifferent  to  his  labors.  Mrs.  Mel- 
moth  ill  of  a  fever.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  80. 

FroTti  [Conrad  Alexandre]  Gerard  [de  Rayneval]  to  The  American 
Commissioners.      1778.     January   30.     Versailles. 
Acknowledging  their  letter;  will  examine  the  translation.     A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  81. 

From Quemizet.     1778.    January  31. 

Desires  to  emigrate  to  America  and  obtain  a  position  as  a  master- 
dyer;  wishes  to  know  if  this  plan  is  practicable.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  79- 

From  [Silas]  Deane  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     January. 

Concerning  the  opening  of  Mr.  Lee's  despatches  by  Mr.  Carmichael 
and  the  latter's  intention  of  taking  the  book,  in  which  they  were  written, 
to  America;  Mr.  Deane  has  written  for  a  copy  of  them.  They  contain 
a  libel  on  two  of  the  best  men  in  America.     Mem.     i  p.        VIII,  85a. 

From  Millin  de  Labrosse.     [^Circa  1778.    January.] 

Urges  Franklin  and  Deane  to  indemnify  him  for  the  losses  he  in- 
curred whilst  serving  in  the  United  States  as  Lieutenant-Colonel  and 
during  his  imprisonment  in  England.  Offers  his  services  again  if  re- 
imbursed for  his  losses.     Mem.     4  p.     (In  French.)      (In  duplicate.) 

LXI,  142  and  143. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  359 

From  W[illia]m  Carmichael.     1778.     February   i.     Nantes. 

Unexpected  attack  on  his  character  made  by  Mr.  Arthur  Lee;  gives 
a  detailed  account  of  his  conduct  since  his  residence  with  Mr.  Deane; 
his  means  of  support,  etc.  Informs  Dr.  Franklin  of  the  death  of  Mr. 
Thomas  Morris.     Expects  to  sail  in  eight  days.     A.  L.  S.     5  p. 

VIII,  82. 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.    February  i.    Versailles. 

Introducing  M.  Bordot,  one  of  the  first  victims  of  England's  resent- 
ment ;  his  zeal  for  the  American  cause ;  begs  Franklin  to  make  him  their 
agent  in  the  town  of  La  Rochelle.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  83. 

Fro?n  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     February  i.    Chaillot. 

Enclosing  a  note,  sent  by  the  Baron  Schulenberg,  with  information 
of  the  price  of  arms  in  the  King  of  Prussia's  manufactory  with  per- 
mission to  let  the  Commissioners  have  whatever  they  order.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p. 

Note  of  the  prices  of  arms.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  84. 

From  [Conrad  Alexandre]  Gerard  [de  Rayneval]  to  Messrs.  Frank- 
lin and  Deane.      1778.     February   i.     Versailles. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  letter,  in  regard  to  Article  12  of  the 
Treaty  of  Commerce;  afraid  it  is  too  late  to  take  notice  of  Franklin's 
request  to  have  Articles  1 1  and  12  omitted.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  85. 

From  Tartivot.     1778.     February  i.     Courcelles. 

Recommending  two  young  men  who  propose  to  go  to  the  United 
States.     L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  113. 

From  Henry  Johnson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778,     Februar}^  2.     Rotterdam. 

Escaped  from  Mill  Prison,  England,  in  company  with  Captain 
Eleazer  Johnson.  Shocking  condition  of  prisoners  at  Mill  Prison.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  LIII,  61. 


360  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Navy  Board  of  the  Eastern  Department  to  The  American 
Commissioners.    1778.    February  2.    Boston. 

Bills  of  exchange  for  £100  have  been  drawn  upon  the  Commissioners 
in  favor  of  William  Dennie,  of  Boston,  in  order  to  procure  money  for 
John  Adams,  about  to  embark  to  join  the  Commissioners.  A.  L.  S. 
W[illiam]  Vernon,  Ja[me]s  Warren.     2  p.  LIII,  60. 

From Goudar.     1778.     February  2.    Aubenas. 

Hopes  that  he  will  accord  him  an  answer  to  his  former  letter,  and  at 
the  same  time  send  him  the  portrait  printed  on  paper  of  General  Wash- 
ington. Desires  to  send  him  a  box  of  truffles,  an  article  celebrated  in 
his  Canton.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  V,  49. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     February  2.     Chaillot. 

Desiring  the  loan  of  two  Boston  papers  and  wishing  to  know  if  any- 
thing has  been  decided  relative  to  supplying  him  with  the  necessary 
funds  for  his  appointment  in  Germany.     A.  L.     i  p.  VIII,  86. 

From  S.  Hartley.     1778.     February  3.     London. 

Desired  by  his  friend,  D[avid]  H[artley],  to  forward  the  enclosed 
letter.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  87. 

From  Santoux.     1778.     February  3.     Bordeaux. 

Asking  for  information  concerning  the  use  of  tobacco  ashes  in  drop- 
sical complaints.  His  method  of  treating  venereal  diseases.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  88. 

From    [Capt.]    de  Franval.     1778.     February  3.     Versailles. 

No  answer  to  his  or  his  brother's  letter;  begs  Franklin  to  return  his 
brother's  note  and  the  letter  of  Congress.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  89. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     February  3.     Nantes. 

Left  the  Lion  at  St.  Nazare ;  has  done  with  both  French  ships ;  afraid 
the  Brune  will  be  left.  Death  of  Mr.  Morris  in  his  absence.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XXXVII,  128. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  361 

—  Fournier  le  jeune.     1778.     February  3,     Paris. 


The  type  is  ready  to  be  sent.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  90. 

From  Lucas  Butot.     1778.     February  3.     Bodegraven. 

His  zeal  for  the  American  cause ;  encloses  a  memoir  concerning  a  new 
process  of  making  bullets.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)         VIII,  91. 

From  Charles  d[e]  Hirschberg.     1778.    February  3.    Strasbourg. 

Sent  some  time  ago  a  copy  of  Franklin's  Interrogation  which  he  had 
translated  into  French.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  92. 

From  [A.]  Rodolph  Gruner  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     February  4.     Paris. 

Presenting  them  with  a  picture  which  he  has  composed,  and  begging 
permission  to  dedicate  it  to  them.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  93. 

From  Ra[lpli]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     February  5.     Paris. 

When  Congress  sent  him  a  commission  for  the  Court  of  Tuscany 
they  did  not  inform  him  to  whom  he  must  apply  for  money ;  desires  to 
know  if  they  can  furnish  him  with  a  letter  of  credit.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

VIII,  94. 

From de  la  Radiere.     1778.     February  5.    Orbec. 

Begging  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  son,  an  officer 
[colonel]    in  the  American  army.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  95. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     1778.    February  7.    Paris. 

Accepting  an  invitation  to  dine  with  Franklin  provided  he  can  be  re- 
leased from  a  previous  engagement.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  96. 

From  Comte  de  Turin.     1778.     February  7.     La  Ferte-Bernard. 

Begs  Franklin's  advice  and  assistance,  in  procuring  from  America, 
various  animals  and  birds,  that  they  may  be  introduced  into  France. 
His  desire  to  visit  America;  hopes  that  his  only  son  will  take  up  arms 
for  that  country.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.)  VIII,  97. 


362  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Fro}7i  DuMont.     1778.     February  8.     Paris. 

Published  years  before  a  Histor}^  of  the  English  settlements  in  Amer- 
ica; the  new  interest  attaching  to  this  subject  makes  him  desirous  of 
remodelling  his  work  and  continuing  it  up  to  the  present  time;  M.  Du- 
bourg  has  assured  him  of  Franklin's  interest  and  his  wish  to  see  the 
History;  encloses  a  copy.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)         VIII,  98. 

From  G.  Tackoen.     1778.     February  9.     Mechlin. 

Desires  information  as  to  some  printer  or  postmaster  in  America  to 
whom  he  can  apply  for  a  newspaper  containing  authentic  accounts  of 
actions  in  America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  125. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Commercial  Committee,  to  The 
American  Commissioners.     1778.     February  9.     York,  Pa. 

Announcing  William  Lee's  appointment  as  Commissioner  to  the 
Court  of  Prussia  and  the  removal  of  Thomas  Morris  from  the  Com- 
mercial Agency;  directed  by  Congress  to  desire  Franklin  to  appoint  one 
or  more  suitable  persons  as  Commercial  Agents  in  France.  L  S. 
William  Ellery,  James  Forbes,  Fra[ncis]   Lewis,     i  p.  VIII,  99. 

The  same  in  duplicate  with  resolution  of  Congress.     2  p.     (Copy.) 

LXXV,  46. 

From  Joseph  Ceronio.     1778.     February  9.     Genoa. 

Asks  for  tidings  of  his  son;  last  news  of  him  was  from  St.  Domingo. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VIII,  100. 

From  John  Hancock.     1778.     February  9.     Boston. 

His  ill  health  obliged  him  to  leave  Congress  for  a  time.  Recom- 
mending a  young  gentleman,  Mr.  Wm.  Vernon,  to  his  particular  notice; 
he  desires  to  enter  some  mercantile  house.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.       VIII,   lOi. 

Frojn  Bar[nabas]  Deane.     1778.    February  10.    Boston. 

Recommending  to  Franklin's  protection  a  son  of  his  brother,  Silas 
Deane,  who  may  be  absent  from  Paris  when  the  child  arrives;  desires 
that  he  may  be  placed  in  a  good  school.     A.  L.  S.     1  p.         VIII,  102. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  363 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     February   lo.     Paimboeuf. 

The  affair  of  Quiberon  in  every  broker's  mouth.  Were  any  conti- 
nental marine  power  in  Europe  disposed  to  avail  themselves  of  the  pres- 
ent situation  of  affairs  in  America,  a  single  blow  would  finish  every- 
thing; explains  how  the  enemies'  fleet  could  be  surprised  and  crushed. 
L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  103. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     February  lo.     The  Hague. 

Extract  from  the  despatch  of  M.  Berkenro[o]de,  Dutch  Minister  at 
Paris,  concerning  certain  warlike  preparations  in  France;  extract  from 
a  German  letter  concerning  the  arrival  of  General  Rewitzki  from  the 
Court  of  Vienna,  a  propos  of  the  trouble  with  Bavaria.  Possibility  of 
a  war  between  England  and  France.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  21. 

From  Ferdinand  Weisheim.     1778.     February  10.     Cologne. 
Offering  his  services.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  84. 

From Cambon  and Massart. 

1778.     February  lo.     Dunkirk. 

Have  studied  medicine  under  the  best  masters  and  have  had  experience 
in  the  army ;  they  wish  to  enter  the  American  service  as  surgeons.  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  18. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     February   ii.     Nantes. 

Arrival  of  Captain  Jenkins  from  Nantucket;  reports  that  General 
Lee  was  exchanged  for  General  Prescott;  the  army  in  high  spirits  and 
in  want  of  nothing;  the  English  driven  within  Kingsbridge  by  General 
Gates,  who,  it  is  thought,  will  attack  New  York  before  he  joins  General 
Washington.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  129. 

From  de  Hellfriedt.     1778.     February  11.     Marseilles. 

Desiring  Franklin  to  appoint  a  time  and  place  for  an  interview;  will- 
ing to  come  all  the  way  to  Paris  to  lay  before  Franklin  certain  proposi- 


364  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

tions  of  very  great  consequence  to  North  American  commerce;  drops 
certain  hints  of  the  intended  proposals  but  dares  not  speak  further  in 
writing;  the  need  of  absolute  secrecy.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.         VIII,  104. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1778.    Februarj'^  12.    Paris. 

Asking  why  he  failed  to  appear  at  dinner  at  the  house  of  Mesdames, 
les  princesses  de  Sapicha  and  de  Sangusko;  the  ladies  were  inconsolable. 
Sending  two  memoirs  from  Mile.  Basseporte  and  messages  from  Messrs. 
Reignier  and  Coder.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  105. 

From  Le  Goiieslier  de  Montcarel.     1778.     February  12.     Versailles. 

Begging  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  from  M.  de  la  Ra- 
diere  to  his  son  in  America.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)      VIII,  106. 

From  Philip  Jacq.  Kaum.     1778.     February  12.     Strasbourg. 

Sending  Franklin  a  letter  from  George  Michel  Bishoff  in  Sonnen- 
burg.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  107. 

Fro77i  [Isaac]  Van  Teylingen.     1778.    February  12.    Rotterdam. 

Concerning  the  ship  Chester,  captured  by  an  American  privateer  and 
taken  to  Charlestown;  entreats  Franklin  to  consider  the  circumstances 
and  procure  for  the  losers  some  indemnification.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  109. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Franklin  and  Deane. 
1778.     February  13.     Chaillot. 

Acknowledging  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane's  letter  acquainting  him 
with  their  purpose  to  send  away  the  public  despatches  on  Monday  next ; 
desires  to  know  if  this  is  to  be  done  without  consultation  upon  them  or 
upon  the  person  (unknown  to  him),  to  whom  they  are  to  be  confided. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  no. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     1778.     February   13.     Boston. 

Introducing  the  bearer,  William  Cooper,  the  son  of  his  eldest  brother. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  VIII,  III. 

From  W[illiam]  S[trahan].     1778.    February  13. 

Sends  to  Dr.  Franklin  and  Mr.  Deane  a  stilton  cheese.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XLIV,  21. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  365 

From Gentzkow.     1778.    February  15.     Paris. 

An  officer  of  the  English  army,  forced  to  leave  England  for  killing 
another  officer,  requests  service  in  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXII,  47. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Franklin  and  Deane. 

1778.     February  15.     Chaillot. 

Complains  of  a  want  of  consideration  for  him  relative  to  the  sending 
away  of  the  public  despatches;  has  not  been  consulted  about  this  matter 
at  all ;  desires  to  know  why  he  should  be  placed  in  the  light  of  an  in- 
capable or  suspected  person;  his  close  attention  to  all  public  business; 
desires  to  wait  on  them  with  several  proposals  of  importance  concerning 
the  public  despatches.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  113. 

From  Rawleigh  Colston.     1778.     February  15.     Cape  Frangois. 

Is  the  agent  for  the  Commonwealth  of  Virginia  in  the  island  of  Mar- 
tinique; has  been  denied  the  privilege  of  buying  and  selling  in  his  own 
name  and  compelled  to  connect  himself  with  a  French  merchant  at  the 
expense  of  half  his  commissions;  applies  to  Franklin  to  have  these  restric- 
tions suspended  in  the  case  of  American  agents ;  mentions  another  French 
law,  the  Droit  d'Aubaine,  which  is  sufficient  to  destroy  the  credit  of  any 
foreigners.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  114. 

From  Col.  Jacques  Roberdeau.     1778.     February  15.     Haguenau. 

Begging  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  General  Rober- 
deau whom  he  is  persuaded  is  related  to  him.    L.  S.     i  p.        VIII,  115. 

From  Chevalier  de  Franval.     1778.     February  16.     Orbec. 

Surprised  that  Franklin  has  paid  no  attention  to  his  or  his  brother's 
repeated  requests ;  trusts  that  only  a  pressure  of  affairs  causes  this  neglect 
and  begs  that  the  desired  papers  may  be  returned.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  116. 

From  Prince  Mostouski.     1778.    February  16.     Pres  de  Paris. 

Having  read  Franklin's  interrogation  and  having  examined  the  beauti- 
ful Constitutions,  has  entirely  changed  his  sentiments;  desires  an  inter- 
view with  Franklin.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  117. 


366  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From Le  Blanc.     1778.    February  16.    Paris. 

Complaining  of  unfair  treatment  by  Mr,  Deane.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  LXI,  63. 

From  Sam[uel]  Nicholson.     1778.    February  18.    Quiberon  Bay. 

Account  of  a  small  difference  between  Captain  Vorvisca  and  himself; 
confusion  this  created ;  timely  arrival  of  Mr.  Williams  to  whom  he 
refers  Franklin  for  an  unprejudiced  account  of  the  affair;  convinced 
he  has  been  ill-treated.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  118. 

Fro /«  Baron  de  Geusau.    1778.    February  18.    Paris. 

Came  from  Vienna  expressly  to  offer  his  services  to  America;  is  trav- 
elling strictly  incognito.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         VIII,  119. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.      1778.     February   19.     Paris. 

Understands  that  the  Abbe  Condillac  has  just  come  to  town;  asks 
Franklin  for  the  letter  of  recommendation  to  him  which  he  left  in 
Franklin's  hands;  a  plan  which  is  not  yet  fit  for  Franklin's  observation. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  120. 

From  W[illia]m  Parsons.     1778.     February   19.     Dieppe. 

Has  a  wish  to  help  America;  his  brother's  position  in  the  English 
army;  his  unexceptional  family  connections;  his  military  services.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.  VIII,  121. 

From  Delagrange.     1778.     Februarj^  19.     St.  Quentin. 

Unable  to  feed  and  clothe  his  wife  and  five  children  on  his  small 
salary;  applies  to  Franklin  for  money.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  122. 

From  Roger  Wilbraham.     1778.    February  19.    Paris. 

Applies  to  Franklin  for  a  remedy  for  dropsy,  on  behalf  of  a  lady  at 
Vienna.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  123. 

From  John  Risdel.     1778.     February  19.     St.  Malo. 

Served  on  Captain  Wickes's  ship,  the  Reprisal,  for  a  space  of  twenty 
months;  has  been  in  the  hospital  three  months;  is  now  well  again  but 
greatly  in  need  of  clothes  and  money;  wages  and  prize  money  due  him 
from  the  ship ;  desires  Franklin  to  send  him  a  certain  sum.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  124. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  367 

From  D[avid]   H[artley].     1778     February  20.  London. 

Concerning  Lord  North's  plan  of  reconciliation ;  admires  the  spirit 
of  Franklin's  sentiments  to  Lord  Howe;  urges  the  arrest  of  any  fatal 
treaty  with  the  House  of  Bourbon.  Danger  of  reporting  things  said  in 
public  counsel.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  125. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  237). 

From  Millin  de  Labrosse.     1778.    February  20.     Paris, 

Renews  his  request  for  a  settlement  of  his  claim  for  expenses  incurred 
in  America  and  England  whilst  in  the  service  of  the  United  States  as  a 
military  officer.    L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  141. 

From  Michel  Bonniot  and  Eymas  Labate. 
1778.    February  21.    Bordeaux. 

Enclosing  a  letter  just  arrived  on  the  ship  Bordelais;  cause  of  the  de- 
lay; oiiEer  their  services  to  Franklin.     L.  S.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  126. 

From  La  Goaner  &  Co.     1778.    February  21.    La  Corunna. 

Enclosing  the  desired  accounts.  Concerning  the  seizure  by  the  com- 
manding general  of  the  Province,  of  certain  funds  proceeding  from  prizes 
taken  by  Captain  Conyngham;  also  a  letter  of  Arthur  Lee's  as  Com- 
missioner, desiring  them  to  retain  at  his  disposal  the  half  of  the  net 
profits  of  prizes,  which  belong,  in  his  opinion,  to  Congress.     L.  S.     3  p. 

VIII,  127. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.    February  23.    Chaillot. 

Mentioning  the  titles  of  the  bills  moved  by  Lord  North ;  his  opinion 
that  Mr.  Hartley  gave  in  too  much  to  the  King's  and  Lord  North's 
temporizing  policy.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  128. 

From  Count  of  Kothkowski.     1778.     February  24.     London. 

Wrote  to  Franklin  in  an  earlier  letter  of  his  being  taken  prisoner, 
deprived  of  everything  and  brought  to  Portsmouth  whence  he  proceeded 
to  London.  Messrs.  Vaughan  and  Towgood  promise  him  help  if  Frank- 
lin will  write  them  a  letter  on  his  behalf;  desires  to  join  the  brave  de- 
fenders of  liberty.     L.  S.     4  p.  VIII,  129. 


368  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  M[ichael]   Hillegas.     1778.     February  24.     Yorktown. 

The  bearer,  the  Baron  de  Holtzendorff,  not  having  obtained  the 
service  he  expected  is  returning  to  France.  Acknowledging  Franklin's 
favors  of  January  23d,  1777,  per  Mr.  Lutterloh  to  whom  he  will  show 
all  the  civilities  in  his  power.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,     130. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.    February  25.    Chaillot. 

Desiring  Franklin's  presence,  the  next  day,  to  superintend  the  ex- 
amination of  the  public  papers  of  the  late  Thomas  Morris ;  desires  to 
get  away  to  Germany  as  soon  as  possible.     L.  in  3d  P.     I   p. 

VIII,  131. 

From  La  Goaner  &  Co.     1778.     February  25.     La  Coruna. 

Concerning  the  seizure  of  the  funds  by  the  Commander-General  of 
the  Province;  enclosing  a  copy  of  all  their  accounts  with  Captain  Con- 
yngham;  news  of  the  cargo  of  the  Black  Prince;  feasibility  of  selling 
prizes  in  the  above  port.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)         VIII,  132. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Franklin  and  Deane. 
1778.     February  26.     Chaillot. 

The  return  of  their  despatches  by  Mr.  Simeon  Deane  is  an  event 
from  which  great  public  consequences  may  flow ;  hurt  at  not  being  con- 
sulted in  the  matter;  points  out  unpleasant  results  of  this  step;  desires 
a  consultation  on  the  subject.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  133. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     February  26.    Chaillot. 

Making  an  appointment  to  meet  Dr.  Franklin  and  Mr.  Deane  the 
following  day.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  VIII,  134. 

From  Boux.     1778.     February  26.     Nantes. 

Difficulties  in  the  way  of  his  taking  passage  at  once;  little  difference 
he  has  had  with  Captain  Nicholson;  kindness  of  Mr.  Williams  who 
wrote  Dr.  Franklin  the  enclosed  letter  on  his  behalf.  Desires  a  small  ad- 
vance of  the  amount  due  him  to  pay  his  current  expenses.  A,  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  135. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  369 

From  Duchesse  de  Melfort.     1778.    February  26.    Paris. 

Stating  her  claim  to  certain  settlements  in  New  Jersey  and  New  York 
through  her  cousin,  Lord  Drummond,  of  Perth;  desires  an  audience 
with  Dr.  Franklin.    L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  136. 

From  Henricus  Godet.    1778.    February  26.    Paris. 

Wishing  to  know  Franklin's  address  in  case  he  should  have  occasion 
to  write  him  from  Holland,  and  giving  his  own  address  there.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.  VIII,  137. 

From  Keay.     [1778.]     February  27.     Paris. 

Sends  him  a  political  pamphlet,  by  the  author's  desire.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XL,  198. 

From  G.  Becker.     1778.     February  27.     Bayonne. 

Desires  to  go  to  America  and  there  pursue  his  commercial  career.  A. 
L.  S.    4  p.  VIII,  139. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Franklin  and  Deane. 

1778.     February  28.     Chaillot. 

The  propriety  of  postponing  his  proposition.  The  necessity  of  send- 
ing the  treaties  in  French;  offers  to  copy  them  himself.  Advises  the 
immediate  sailing  of  the  convoy.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  140. 

From  Carolus  Gaudini.     1778.     February  — .     Genoa. 

Discusses  the  present  methods  of  investigation  in  medicine;  encloses 
a  printed  statement  composed  by  himself,  of  physiological  problems  de- 
duced from  the  teachings  of  Hippocrates.     L.  S.     i   p.      (In  Latin.) 

VIII,     138. 

From   [Jean-Pierre]   Berenger.     1778.     March  i.     Lausanne. 

His  plan  for  writing  a  history  of  the  United  States;  Lord  Clives 
offered  him  the  materials,  but  the  work  was  to  be  done  under  his  direc- 
tion and  he  preferred  to  remain  free;  aid  given  him  by  M.  Le  Sage; 
asks  Franklin's  advice  as  to  various  books  and  maps  to  be  consulted. 
Encloses  letters  concerning  his  exile.  Sends  his  "  History  of  Geneva  " 
desires  "  Le  Bonhomme  Richard  "  in  return.    L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  141. 
2 — 24 


370  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Fro7ti  W[illiam]  Lee.     1778.     March  2.     Chaillot. 

Willing  to  submit  his  judgment  to  Franklin's  and  deliver  to  him 
the  trunk  containing  the  late  ]\Ir.  Thomas  Morris's  papers;  desires  an 
important  letter  for  America  to  reach  Mr.  Deane  before  he  sails.  A. 
L.  S.    I  p.  VIII,  142. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  2.     Dunkirk. 

Announcing  the  arrival,  at  Dunkirk,  of  Captain  Henry  Johnson,  late 
commander  of  the  Lexington,  and  Eliazad  \_sic'\  Johnson,  captain  of  the 
Dalton ;  both  made  their  escape  from  Plymouth  prison ;  desires  Franklin's 
orders  relative  to  Captain  Henry  Johnson.  Total  loss  of  the  cargo  of 
the  brigantine,  I'Hirondelle.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,   143. 

From Whitechurch.     1778.     March  2.    Paris. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  the  letters  of  recommendation  he  brought  him 
last  October  from  Messrs.  Raspe  and  Dalrymple;  reasons  for  his  long 
absence.  Will  return  to  Paris  later,  and  wishes  to  consult  Franklin 
before  proceeding  to  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  144. 

From   [James]   Hutton.     1778.     March  2. 

Acknowledging  letters  of  February  ist  and  12th.  Franklin's  advice 
such  that  little  use  can  be  made  of  it;  as  a  peace-wisher,  not  being  tall 
enough  to  be  a  peace-maker,  he  cannot  propose  the  points  Franklin 
hinted  at.  Always  grieved  at  the  treatment  Franklin  met  with  in 
England.  Hopes  the  past  may  be  forgotten  and  that  both  sides  may 
embrace  cordially.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  145. 

By  J.  D.  R.  de  Raudiere.    1778.    March  3.    Tournay. 

The  "Ameriquiade."  On  the  war  between  England  and  the  Amer- 
ican Colonies.  Predicting  its  disastrous  results  for  England.  Dedicated 
to  Benjamin  Franklin,  Silas  Deane  and  Arthur  Lee,  American  Com- 
missioners in  France.     Poem.     31  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  58. 

From  D[avid]  H[artley].     1778.     March  3.     London. 

Lord  North's  conciliatory  bill;  Lord  George  Germain's  hearty  con- 
currence with  it  and  strong  desire  for  peace.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.    VIII,  146. 
Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  245). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  371 

From  S[ainuel]  Wharton.     1778.     March  3.     London. 

Sends  by  Captain  All,  the  Parliamentary  Register,  the  Remonstrance, 
newspapers,  etc. ;  the  captain  a  sincere  well-wisher  to  America.  A,  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  147. 

From   P[atrick]    Henry.      1778.     March   3.     Williamsburg. 

Captain  Lemaire  has  agreed  to  procure,  for  Virginia,  such  articles 
as  are  absolutely  necessary  for  her  defense ;  he  carries  an  invoice  to 
William  Lee ;  question  of  paying  for  the  articles  with  tobacco ;  begs 
Franklin  to  render  aid  in  this  matter.  Chesapeake  Bay  guarded  by 
English  ships;  no  hope  of  facing  Britain  on  the  water  unless  assisted  by 
France.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VIII,  148. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.    March  3.    Chaillot. 

Postponing  the  meeting  till  the  following  day  at  Passy;  begs  for  the 
Committee's  letters.     L.  in  3d  P.  VIII,  149. 

Frofn  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.    March  3.     Nantes. 

Question  of  the  50,000  livres  being  paid.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  130. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.     March  3.    Nantes. 

Rejoiced  at  M.  Chaumont's  success.  If  the  50,000  livres  are  paid  in 
America,  asks  how  he  is  to  be  reimbursed  for  his  expenses  and  commis- 
sions. Reasons  why  he  does  not  wish  to  take  his  powers  from  Mr.  Lee; 
Mr.  Morris's  failure  to  keep  his  part  of  the  agreement  made  between 
them;  refers  Franklin  to  the  enclosed  extracts  [4  p.]  for  his  entire  con- 
nection with  the  Lion.  His  brother  Jack  to  sail  in  a  day  or  two.  A.  L. 
S.     6  p.  XXXVII,  131. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  3.     Nantes. 

Duchesse  de  Grammont  still  at  St.  Nazare ;  question  of  a  new  convoy. 
Arrival  of  Captain  Chapman,  from  Boston,  in  the  brig  Nantes;  no 
further  news  from  America.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  132. 


372  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  3.     Nantes. 

Affair  of  the  prizes.  Concerning  the  acceptance  of  the  bill  for  50,000 
livres;  disposition  of  the  effects  of  Mr.  Josiah  Crosby,  who  died  of 
smallpox.    A.  L.  S.    4  P-  XXXVII,  133. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham.     1778.     March  5.     St.  Pierre. 

Unhappy  at  having  his  letters  neglected ;  his  reasons  for  desiring  to  be 
informed  of  anything  of  importance;  protection  the  Americans  meet  with 
in  the  ports  of  Martinique;  their  prizes  sold  openly.  No  attention  paid 
to  the  violent  clamor  of  the  English  governors;  daring  behavior  of  an 
English  frigate  in  capturing  an  American  privateer  under  the  very  guns 
of  a  French  fort.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  VIII,  150. 

From  Richard  Peters.     1778.     March  5.    York,  Pennsylvania. 

Honored  with  several  letters  by  the  hands  of  foreign  gentlemen,  de- 
sirous of  serving  the  cause;  impossible,  owing  to  their  ignorance  of  the 
language,  to  find  places  for  them.  Very  anxious  to  obtain  some  news  of 
his  father  whom  he  fears  is  prevented  from  communicating  with  him. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  VIII,  151. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  5.     Paris. 

Intends  setting  out  as  soon  as  his  gout  and  the  weather  permit,  for 
the  Court  of  Tuscany  to  which  Congress  has  appointed  him ;  desires  to 
be  informed  of  any  proceedings  entered  into  with  the  Court  of  France, 
also  wishes  copies  of  any  treaties  concluded  with  that  Court.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  152. 

From  Sam[uel]    Vaughan.     1778.     March  5.     London. 

Introducing  his  son  John  who  is  about  to  become  an  inmate  in  the 
house  of  Messrs.  Barton  &  Co.,  at  Bordeaux;  requesting  Franklin  to 
give  him  any  necessary  advice.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,   153. 

From  Benjamin  Vaughan.    1778.    March  5. 

Great  variety  of  opinions  concerning  America.  Description  of  a  de- 
bate in  Parliament  concerning  a  peace  in  America;  opinions  of  the  Dukes 
of  Grafton  and  Richmond  and  Lords  Weymouth,  Radnor,  Hillsbor- 
ough, Suffolk  and  Temple.     A.  L.  S.     8  p.  VIII,  154. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  246). 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  373 

From  W[illiam]  Lee.     1778.    March  6.    Chaillot. 

Sending  the  keys  of  the  trunk  containing  Mr.  Thomas  Morris's 
papers;  desires  an  answer  that  night  to  his  letters  to  the  Commissioners 
relative  to  the  commercial  agents.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  155. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  6.     The  Hague. 

Enclosing  extracts  from  ministerial  despatches ;  trouble  caused  by 
the  arrival  at  Lisbon  of  the  English  vessel  the  Hero,  suspected  of 
being  a  privateer.  Possible  rupture  between  France  and  England. 
Conversation  held  with  the  Grand  Pensionnaire  of  Amsterdam  show- 
ing the  attitude  of  Holland  towards  America.  Lawsuit  in  Amster- 
dam owing  to  the  purchase  of  sugar  from  American  vessels  by  the 
French  who  loaded  it  on  Dutch  vessels.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

XXXIX,    22. 

From  I.  Rocquette,  A.  Elserier  and  P.  Rocquette  to  The  American 
Commissioners.    1778.    March  6.    Rotterdam. 

Two  vessels  are  ready  to  depart,  one  to  Curasao  and  the  other  to 
St.  Eustatia;  will  take  charge  of  any  letters  they  may  have  to  those 
places.  Prices  of  tobacco  and  rice ;  glad  to  receive  consignments  of 
these  articles.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  156. 

From  John  Ross.     1778.     March  7.    Nantes. 

The  abuse  of  power  by  Mr.  William  Lee  as  Commercial  Agent,  in 
seizing,  privately  searching  and  carrying  off  the  books,  papers,  etc.,  of 
Messrs.  Willing,  Morris  &  Co.  and  the  private  correspondence  of  Robert 
Morris  with  his  deceased  brother;  considers  it  an  arbitrary  insult 
to  the  laws  of  their  country;  in  need  of  Franklin's  advice  and  opinion 
as  to  his  future  conduct  in  this  matter.     L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,   157. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  7.     Nantes. 

The  Duchesse  de  Grammont  still  waiting  their  permission  to  proceed 
to  sea.  Attempt  made  to  procure  a  ship  to  carry  the  remaining  goods. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  134. 


374  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  G.  Ganseford.     1778.     March  7.     Bordeaux. 

Desires  to  ship  a  cargo  of  tobacco  but  the  custom's  officer  in  Bordeaux 
refuses  to  give  him  the  necessary  clearance  papers;  begs  Franklin  to 
speak  to  M.  Necker  in  order  that  the  edict  of  the  King  of  1721 
may  be  enforced.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  VIII,  158. 

From  Comte  Dalet.     1778.     March  7.    Venice. 

Asks  for  a  commission  in  the  army.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  I. 

From  Mme.  d'Hardancourt  Brillon.     [1778.]     March  7.    Passy. 

A  jesting  pretense  of  being  his  spiritual  adviser;  absolves  him  of  all 
sins  past  and  present  provided  he  loves  God,  America  and  herself; 
acquits  him  of  all  the  seven  cardinal  sins,  except  a  weakness  for  women. 
A.  L.  S.     (In  French.)     2  p.  XLIII,  19. 

Printed  in  Putnam's  Monthly,  Dec,  1906,  310. 

From  Lucas  Butot.     1778.     March  8.     Amsterdam. 

Is  absolutely  convinced  of  the  effect  of  the  bullets;  desires  only  two 
hundred  guineas  for  his  secret.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  159. 

From  Chevalier  de  la  Pleigniere.     1778.     March  8.     Caen. 

Sends  with  this  letter  a  package  of  his  printed  papers;  trusts  the 
papers  may  be  useful  to  Franklin's  young  compatriots.  A,  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  160. 

From  Becker.     1778.     March  10.     Madrid. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  his  brother,  who  desires  to  pursue  his  com- 
mercial career  in  America  [see  VIII,  139].    L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  161. 

From  W[illiam]  Lee.     1778.    March  11.    Chaillot. 

Complains  of  the  delay  in  placing  before  the  Commissioners  his  propo- 
sition about  appointing  agents  in  the  ports.  An  account  of  his  journey 
to  Nantes  to  take  possession  of  Mr.  Thomas  Morris's  papers  and  the 
unjustifiable  behaviour  of  Mr.  Ross  in  that  matter;  resents  the  letter 
[see  VIII,  157]  Mr.  Ross  wrote  to  the  Commissioners  concerning  him, 
and  their  attitude  in  approving  it.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  162. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  375 

From  Jno.  Emery.     1778.     March  11.     Bilbao. 

The  case  of  Captain  James  Babson ;  his  prizes  were  restored  by  the 
French;  injustice  of  this;  will  compensation  be  made  Captain  Babson 
for  his  loss?    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  163. 

From  Peter  Le  Poole.     1778.     March  12.    Amsterdam. 

Sends  a  copy  of  two  commissions  delivered  to  him  by  the  respective 
Governors  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina,  as  their  agent  for  re- 
ceiving and  selling.  Begs  to  be  allowed  to  forward  his  letters  under 
Franklin's  care  to  friends  in  America.  Desires  news  of  two  brigantines, 
in  which  he  has  an  interest.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  VIII,  164. 

From  de  Gruff y.     1778.     March  12.     Paris. 

His  proposed  visit  to  America.  Takes  advantage  of  the  Comte  de 
Conway's  recommendation  to  offer  his  services  to  Franklin.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  165. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Jr.].     1778.    March  12.    Nantes. 

Sending  two  of  Franklin's  banker's  books,  which  he  found  among 
his  papers.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  135. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  13.     The  Hague. 

Extracts  from  ministerial  despatches  concerning  European  affairs; 
trouble  between  Austria  and  Bavaria;  war-like  preparations;  rumored 
war  between  Turkey  and  Russia.  Desires  to  know  what  he  must 
say  if  questioned  concerning  Mr.  J.  P.  Merkle  and  his  enterprise. 
Acknowledging  Mr.  Wm.  Lee's  favor  of  the  8th  inst. ;  will  publish 
his  good  new^s  in  the  Gazette.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  23. 

From   Rod[olp]li  Valltravers.      1778.     March    13.     Bienne. 

Has  received  no  intimation  that  his  six  previous  letters  to  Franklin 
arrived  safely.  Warns  him  against  the  five  bribed  and  bribing  emis- 
saries sent  by  England  to  make  a  show  of  transacting  peace;  results 
to  be  expected  should  America  reject  proposals  of  reconciliation. 
Sketches  the  indemnification  England  ought  to  grant.  Laughs  at  the 
dreaded  alliance  between  France  and  America;  no  ally  in  need  of 
protection  was  ever  benefitted  by  France.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.       VIII,  166. 


37^  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Fro?n  Harmon  Courter.     1778.     March  13.     Coruna. 

Account  of  his  journey  to  Coruna  and  the  difficulties  of  weather, 
roads,  etc.  Curiosity  of  the  people  as  to  his  business.  Will  embark 
that  evening   in   disguise.      News  of   Captain   Conyngham,     A.   L.    S. 

2    p.  VIII,    167. 

Frotn  Sam[ue]l  Martin.     1778.     March  14.     Whitehaven. 

Hopes  to  shake  off  the  gout  soon  and  pay  Franklin  a  visit;  refers 
him  to  the  bearer,  Mr.  Nathaniel  Dowse,  for  all  particulars.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  168. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr,     1778.     March  14.     Nantes. 

Recommending  M.  de  Fontevieux;  his  wish  to  embark  on  the  Duchesse 
de  Grammont.  News  of  Mr.  Deane's  recall;  slanders  which  may  arise 
from  this  circumstance.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  136. 

From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  14.     Nantes. 

Informed  by  Mr.  Grand  that  his  bills  still  remain  unapproved; 
fears  such  delay  may  hurt  the  credit  of  his  paper.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

XXXVII,  137. 

From  ^gidius  Du  Jardin.     1778.     March  14.    Gand. 

Begs  for  information  concerning  the  principal  houses  dealing  in 
tobacco,  rice,  sugar,  etc.,  the  sort  of  merchandise  it  is  expedient  to 
send  to  America,  the  safest  route  for  his  ships  to  take,  and  the  differ- 
ence of  money,  etc.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  169. 

From   Chevalier   O'Gorman.      1778.     March    14.     Tonnerre. 

Has  sent  the  wine  Franklin  ordered ;  the  bottle  of  white  wine  is  a 
small  mark  of  his  attachment ;  encloses  the  accounts  for  the  other 
bottles.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  170. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.     March  15.     Paris. 

Introducing  M.  Monie,  a  painter  of  portraits,  to  Franklin's  notice. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  VIII,  171. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  377 

From  Henricus  Godet.     1778.     March   16.     Amsterdam, 

His  desire,  and  that  of  other  merchants,  to  see  Franklin  in  Hol- 
land; would  take  that  opportunity  to  introduce  him  to  the  principal 
leaders  at  Court;  thinks  it  would  tend  to  the  mutual  service  and  public 
good.     A.  L.  S.     I   p.  VIII,  172. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.    March.  16.    Paris. 
Card  of  introduction.     N.  S.     i  p.  LXXI,  7a. 

From  Mme.  d'Hardancourt  Brillon.      [1778.     March]    16.     Passy. 

Declines  to  engage  in  a  discussion  with  Franklin  on  the  Ten  Com- 
mandments. Points  out  the  reserve  and  discretion  in  conduct  which 
women  are  obliged  to  observe  and  the  liberty  allowed  to  men  in  their 
relations  with  the  opposite  sex. 

Postscript  about  a  collection  of  Scotch  airs  received  from  Mr.  Alex- 
ander.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  20. 

Printed  in  Putnam's  Monthly,  Dec,  1906,  311. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.     March  16.     [Paris.] 

Introducing  a  gentleman  who  wishes  to  see  Franklin  about  a  dis- 
covery relating  to  powder  and  saltpetre.    A.  N.  S.     i  p.  LXXI,  7b. 

From  Eliz[abeth]   Clough.     1778.     March   17.     London. 
Enclosed  letter  for  her  only  son  in  America.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

VIII,  173. 

From  Jno.  Walke  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  17.     Bordeaux. 

Announcing  the  conclusion  of  the  dispute  between  Mr.  Bond  and 
himself;  verdict  of  the  court  gives  him  leave  to  depart  from  Bordeaux 
with  his  vessel;  each  party  to  pay  their  own  costs;  advisability  of 
carrying  on  the  suit.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  VIII,  174. 

Fro7n  The  Governor  of  Georgia.     1778.     March  17.     Savannah. 

The  son  of  a  Georgian,  Mr.  O'Brien,  who  was  sent  to  school  at 
Smith's  Academy  near  London,  the  report  prevails  that  he  has  been 
trepanned  on  board  a  British  man-of-war  in  the  Thames  and  de- 
tained as  a  prisoner;  begs  Franklin  to  inquire  into  this  matter  and  if 
it  is  true,  effect  exchange  of  prisoners.    A.  L.  S.    John  Houstoun.    2  p. 

VIII,  175. 


378  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Edward  Bridgen.     1778.     March  18. 

Introducing  M.  Garnier,  Secretary  to  the  French  Embassy,  who 
desires  the  honor  of  being  known  to  the  greatest  man  living.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.  VIII,  176. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.     March  18.     Nantes. 

Recommending  Captain  Dunn  and  Mr.  Curtis,  lately  arrived  from 
Georgia.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  138. 

Frorn  Courtney  Melmoth.     [1778.]     March  19.     Paris. 

Sending  the  promised  pamphlet  on  American  affairs.     A.  L.  S. 

XL,  106. 

From  [Antoine  Court  de]  Gebelin.     1778.    March  19.    Paris. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  Mr.  Hutton.  Disappointed  at  not  meeting 
him  at  the  house  of  the  Marquis  of  Mirabeau.  Will  send  him  the  5th 
volume  of  the  "  Monde  Primitif "  for  which  he  subscribed.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  179. 

From  W[illiam]  Lee  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    March  19.    Chaillot. 

Asking  for  a  copy  of  the  treaties  they  have  entered  into  with  the 
Court  of  France,  that  he  may  not  propose  anything  inconsistent  there- 
with to  the  Courts  of  Vienna  and  Berlin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     VIII,  180. 

From  Jonathan  Poop.     1778.     March  19.     Paris. 

With  reference  to  a  fatal  quarrel  between  a  civilian  and  some  officers 
and  to  a  court  trial  resulting  therefrom.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In  French  and 
English.)  LXXI,  126. 

From  [C.  G.  F.  Dumas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.      March   20.     The   Hague. 

Congratulating  them  on  the  union  of  America  and  France;  the  re- 
ception of  the  news  and  the  rumors  afloat.  Quotes  his  own  letter  to 
the  Grand  Factor.  Offer  of  protection  for  himself  just  received.  A. 
L.     3  p.      (In  French.)  XXXIX,  24. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  379 

From  Roches  de  Condormes. 
1778.     March  20.     St.  Nicolas-de-la-Grave. 

Concerning  a  work  of  his,  which  sets  forth  an  admirable  method 
of  learning  the  French  language.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

VIII,  181. 

From Montaudouin.    1778.    March  21.    Nantes. 

Delighted  at  the  commercial  treaty  between  America  and  France.  Has 
a  medallion  of  Franklin  in  terra  cotta,  very  well  executed ;  quotes  the  latin 
motto  to  be  inscribed  thereon.  Sends  messages  to  various  friends.  Ex- 
presses, for  Franklin,  the  greatest  admiration  and  alifection.  A  commercial 
proposition  of  one  of  his  friends,  which  he  desires  Franklin  to  com- 
municate to  Mr.  William  Lee.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  182. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  21.    Nantes. 

Matters  concerning  the  Duchesse  de  Grammont.  The  Dolphin's 
seizure  and  the  sentence  of  the  Admiralty  on  it;  encloses  Tonnay's 
account.     3  p.      (In  French.)  XXXVII,  139. 

From  I.  MacMahon.     1778.    March  22.    At  the  Military  School. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  results  of  the  negotiations  with  France; 
thinks  America's  independence  is  assured — when  will  poor  Ireland's 
turn  come?  Concerning  a  fine  poem  inscribed  to  Franklin  by  a  lawyer 
of  Avignon.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  VIII,  183. 

Fro /«  J.  D.  R.  de  Raudiere.    1778.    March  22.    Tournay. 

Has  written  Franklin  a  poem  entitled  "  The  Ameriquiade "  which 
he  sends  with  other  papers;  promises  never  to  offend  in  this  manner 
again.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  184. 

From  [J.  D.  R.  de  Raudiere]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1778.    March  22.    Tournay.] 

Addressing  his  poem  "  The  Ameriquiade  "  to  Franklin,  Deane  and 
Lee.  Hope  they  will  do  something  to  alleviate  his  distress.  Verses. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  60. 


380  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  William  Lee.     1778.     March  23.    Chaillot. 

Will  wait  on  Franklin  the  next  da}^  to  take  leave  of  him  and  hopes 
the  copy  of  the  treaties  will  be  ready  for  him.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

VIII,  185. 

Fro?n   Samuel  Wharton.      1778.     March  23.     London. 

Several  of  his  friends  disposed  to  lend  money  to  the  United  States; 
desired  by  one  of  them  to  find  out  the  manner  in  which  the  loans  arc 
made  and  the  amount  of  interest.    L.     i  p.  VIII,  186. 

Fro?n  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn.     1778.     March  23.     Dunkirk. 

Congratulating  him  on  the  glorious  conclusion  of  the  treaty  with 
France.  His  devotion  to  the  cause  of  America.  All  the  English  ships 
in  the  harbor  have  been  stopped  by  order  of  the  Court;  the  captains  of 
the  French  vessels  fearing  a  retaliation,  dare  not  proceed  to  sea. 
Recommends  Captain  Chandler  as  an  able  pilot.     A.  L.  S.  3  p. 

VIII,  187. 

From  Pere  [Joseph  Etienne]  Bertier.    1778.    March  23.    I'Oratoire. 

Expressing  the  greatest  interest  on  the  part  of  himself  and  his  con- 
freres in  Franklin's  success;  trusts  that  the  affair  which  Franklin  has 
charge  of  will  come  to  a  successful  issue.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  188. 

From  F.  Dilkes  Hore.      1778.     March  24.     St.   Omer. 

A  declaration  of  war  on  the  part  of  Great  Britain  makes  it  neces- 
sary for  him  to  apply  to  Franklin  for  permission  to  remain  at  St.  Omer 
with  his  family;  has  endeavored  for  many  months  to  get  to  Boston 
but  without  success;  has  offered  his  services,  through  General  Gates, 
to  the  Congress.  Has  written  Franklin  many  letters  under  a  disguised 
name ;  Colonel  Mercer  will  inform  Franklin  who  he  is.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VIII,  189. 

From  John  Adams.     1778.     March  24.     Brest. 

His  advice  to  Captain  Landais  was  to  apply  to  the  Intendant  of 
Marine  for  such  materials  and  workmen  as  were  needed  to  repair  the 
ship;  disposition  to  be  made  of  the  prisoners.  Applies  to  Franklin  for 
clothes  on  behalf  of  the  midshipmen  and  other  petty  officers.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.  VIII,    190. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  381 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[uinas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  24.    The  Hague. 

Rumors  of  war  between  England  and  France.  Foreign  news;  war 
decided  upon  between  Turkey  and  Russia.  Amusing  dialogue  between 
the  French  Ambassador,  M.  de  Berenger,  and  Sir  Joseph  Yorke.  Is 
no  longer  laughed  at  for  his  chimerical  views,  but  is  spied  upon  worse 
than  ever.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  25. 

From  P.  Nicephore.     1778.     March  24.     Gien. 

Is  a  Capuchin  monk,  therefore  cannot  aid  the  Americans  in  the  ca- 
pacity of  a  soldier  but  is  extremely  anxious  to  go  over  as  chaplain  to 
the  regiment  in  which  two  of  his  brothers  serve;  with  some  difficulty 
has  obtained  permission  from  his  Superior;  begs  Franklin  to  intercede 
with  M.  de  Sartine  in  his  behalf.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

VIII,  191. 

From  de  Gruffy.     1778.     March  24.     Paris. 

As  he  has  decided  to  live  in  America,  begs  Franklin's  permission  to 
call  on  him  as  a  compatriot;  has  a  letter  for  him  from  the  Comtesse  de 
Conway.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  192. 

Frow  Mme.  Brillon.     [1778.     March]  ?  25th.     Passy. 

Cannot  give  Franklin  a  list  of  his  sins,  as  it  would  be  too  long;  they 
all  spring  from  one  source,  however.  Cannot  approve  or  tolerate  the 
dangerous  principle,  which  Franklin  seems  to  have  adopted,  that  love 
and  friendship  can  be  divided  up  ad  infinitum  and  distributed  amongst 
any  number  of  persons.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  97. 

From Du  Mont.     1778.    March  25.    Paris. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  aid  him  in  his  design  of  con- 
tinuing his  History  of  the  English  Colonies  in  America.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  194. 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.     March  25. 

Concerning  the  manufacture  and  purchase  of  various  cannon.  Propo- 
sition of  M.  Hannet  to  establish  an  iron  foundry  in  America.  L.  I  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  194a. 


382  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Hennet.     1778.     March  25.     Paris. 

Very  anxious  to  know  when  he  may  pay  his  respects  to  Franklin  and 
talk  with  him  on  certain  matters  of  importance.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  195. 

From  Gastellier.     1778.     March  26.     Montargis. 

Overjoyed  at  Franklin's  triumph  over  his  enemies;  congratulates  him 
on  the  intrepidity  with  which  he  has  upheld  the  cause  of  liberty.  A.  L. 
S.     I   p.      (In  French.)  VIII,  196. 

From  Joh.  Ph.  Merckle  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane. 
1778.     March  26.     Amsterdam. 

Forms  with  his  friends  a  considerable  expedition,  which  is  almost 
ready  to  sail.  The  person  from  whom  he  purchased  arms,  conformable 
to  the  Commissioners'  list,  insists  upon  his  taking  them  on  board;  im- 
possible to  place  such  an  article  in  the  cargo;  begs  them  to  interfere. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p. 

A.  E.  dated  April  13,  by  Franklin.  The  Commissioners  have  done 
everything  incumbent  on  them  relative  to  Mr.  Merckle's  affairs,  and 
do  not  incline  to  have  any  further  concern  with  them.  VIII,  197. 

From  de  Laval.     1778.     March  26.     Paris. 

Desires  to  ask  Franklin's  advice  on  certain  matters.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  198. 

From  Montecot.     1778.     March  26.     Paris. 

M.  Baillot  has  invented  a  new  metal  of  a  whitish  gray  color  suitable 
for  coins  of  small  denomination.  Offers  to  disclose  his  secret  and  to 
send  a  sample  of  the  metal  made  by  him.     Mem.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

LIII,  62  ^a. 

From  Derglanieres.     1778.     March  27.     Chaillot. 

Sending  Franklin  an  article  on  the  love  of  liberty,  and  proposing  a 
system  of  revenue  for  the  United  States  instead  of  the  ruinous  and  un- 
just taxation  in  force  in  most  countries.  L.  and  Diss.  S.  11  p.  (In 
French.)  LVII,  65. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  383 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  27.     The  Hague. 

Arrival  of  their  good  friend,  the  Factor.  Awaits  only  an  important 
letter  from  them  before  setting  out  for  Amsterdam ;  explains  the  several 
preliminary  steps  before  the  proper  moment  arrives  for  Franklin  to  ap- 
pear on  the  scene;  impossible  to  push  affairs  further  without  important 
instructions  from  them.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)         XXXIX,  26. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.     1778.     March  27.     Brest. 

At  last  America  and  France  are  declared  friends,  and  Franklin, 
Minister  Plenipotentiary.  Anxious  to  know  if  Mr.  Deane  is  really  re- 
turning to  America;  desires  to  see  him  before  he  sails.  Expects  to  dine 
with  Captain  Jones  in  a  day  or  two  on  board  one  of  the  French  frigates. 
Begs  for  news.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  199. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     March  27.     Chaillot. 

Decided  that,  owing  to  his  connection  with  the  Spanish  Court,  he 
could  not  venture  as  far  as  Germany;  his  brother  has  therefore  set  out. 
Concerning  the  business  of  the  loan  bills.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.    VIII,  199^. 

i^ro?/z  John  Johnstone.     1778.     March  27.     St.  Malo. 

Narrating  a  series  of  misfortunes  befallen  him  since  he  sailed  from 
Dartmouth  on  the  27th  of  June.  Is  now  at  St.  Malo,  in  France;  begs 
Franklin  to  obtain  his  freedom  that  he  may  return  to  his  native 
country.    A.  L,  S,     i  p.  VIII,  200. 

From  Recules  de  Basmarin  et  Raimbaux. 
1778.    March  28.    Bordeaux. 

The  close  bonds  between  France  and  America.  The  admiration  due 
to  Franklin's  talents  and  the  homage  due  his  character.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  201. 

From   [Capt.]  Emanuel  Pierre  De  la  Plaigne. 
1778.     March  28.     Bordeaux. 

Difficulties  and  discussions  he  has  had  with  Messrs.  Bayard  k  Co. 
on  the  score  of  passengers;  fears  that  they  will  not  keep  to  their  agree- 
ment. Expects  to  leave  for  I'lsle  de  Re  the  following  Monday.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  202. 


384  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Ross.     1778.     March  28.     Nantes. 

Introducing  Mr.  John  B.  Paschen,  a  native  of  Hamburg,  who  desires 
the  honor  of  meeting  the  first  Ambassador  of  the  United  States  of  Amer- 
ica; assistance  he  has  received  from  Mr.  Paschen  in  his  claim  against  the 
city  of  Hamburg.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  203. 

From Du  Mont.     1778.    March  28.    Paris. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  the  information  he  has  given  him ;  if  he  con- 
tinues his  "  History  of  the  English  Colonies,"  will  make  use  of  it.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  177. 

From  Ra[lph]   Izard.     1778.     March  29.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  desirability  of  granting,  to  a  certain  man,  a  passport 
to  Italy.  Disappointed  at  receiving  no  explanation  on  certain  points 
mentioned  in  his  letter  of  January  30th,  wherein  he  thought  himself 
injured.  Desires  to  know  if  he  is  to  expect  any  answer  from  the  Com- 
missioners to  his  letter  of  the  5th  inst.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  204. 

From  Wyss.     1778.     March  29.     Longwy. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     7  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  126  and  127. 

From  de  la  Genetiere.     1778.     March  29.     Paris. 

A  long  account  of  misfortunes.  To  Franklin  alone  could  he  con- 
fide his  sorrow  without  shame,  and  beg  for  assistance.  A.  L.  S.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  VIII,  205. 

Fro7n  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  30.     Bordeaux. 

Acknowledging  his  appointment  as  commercial  agent  for  the  Secret 
Committee  of  Congress  at  the  ports  of  Bayonne,  Bordeaux,  Rochefort 
and  La  Rochelle;  will  observe  all  orders  implicitly.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

VIII,  206. 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.     March  30.     L'Orient. 

Capture  by  the  frigate  Oiseau  of  a  privateer  brig  of  sixteen  guns  be- 
longing to  London.  Arrival  of  the  ship  Harmony  Hall,  loaded  with 
tobacco,  rice,  slaves,  etc.,  from  Newbern,  North  Carolina.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  VIII,  207. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  385 

From  Lambert.     1778.     March  30.     Paris. 

Hopes  Franklin  will  find  in  the  enclosed  letter  enough  to  justify  his 
troubling  him.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  208. 

From  Lambert.     1778.     March  30. 

Copy  of  a  letter  sent  to  M.  Sabbathier,  Secretary  of  the  Academy 
of  Chalons,  on  the  suppression  of  mendicancy  together  with  his  answer. 
L.    4  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  208a. 

From  Abbe  de  Rochemure.    1778.    March  30.    Paris. 

Begs  for  the  honor  of  a  moment's  audience.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  209. 

From  Goudar.     1778.     March  30.     Aubenas. 

Begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  an  engraving  of  General  Washington. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  VIII,  210. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard.     1778.     March  31.     Paris. 
Considers  that  he  has  acted  justifiably.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.        VIII,  211. 

From  Jno.  Williams.     1778.     March  31.    Nantes. 

His  nephew  (Jonathan's)  departure  for  Bordeaux.  Sends  the  public 
papers.  Gives  extract  from  a  letter  (i  p.)  concerning  the  probable  des- 
tination of  the  English  fleet,  which  left  New  York  on  October  19th. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  XXXVII,  171. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane. 
1778.    March  31.    Chaillot. 

The  report  of  Mr.  Deane's  intending  departure  from  Paris  obliges 
him  to  repeat  the  request  that  the  public  accounts  should  be  settled; 
reasons  for  this  demand.    L.  S.     i  p.  VIII,  212. 

From  Chevalier  O'Gorman.     1778.     March  31.     Tonnerre. 

Concerning  the  wines  he  sent  Franklin;  reason  for  their  dearness; 
desires  the  account  settled  as  soon  as  possible.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

VIII,  214. 

2—25 


386  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     March  31.     Nantes, 

Cargo  of  the  Duchesse  de  Grammont;  certain  claims  made  by  one 
of  the  workmen;  attitude  of  their  chief,  M.  Mercier.  [Dr.  of  answer 
on  back  of  L.  in  handwriting  of  Arthur  Lee.]     A.  L.  S,     3  p. 

XXXVII,  141. 

From  W[illia]m  Hodge.     1778.     March  31.     Cadiz. 

Account  of  his  cruize  since  leaving  Bilboa;  number  of  prizes  cap- 
tured; chased  by  two  English  frigates;  final  arrival  at  Cadiz;  desires 
advice  and  orders.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  VIII,  215. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     [1778.     March.]     Sunday.     Paris. 

Reason  why  the  salt-petre  man  failed  to  keep  his  engagement.  Ques- 
tion of  his  obtaining  the  promised  small  appointment  from  Mr.  Deane 
or  Dr.  Franklin.    A.  L  S.    2  p.  XL,  108. 

From  Chevalier  de  Bazantin.     [1778.     Circa  March.] 

Went  to  America  in  1777  with  a  troop  of  Chasseurs;  captured  by 
the  English  and  imprisoned  at  St.  Augustine  in  Florida;  cruel  treat- 
ment; request  for  his  release  or  exchange.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XLI,  98. 

By .     1778.     March. 

Ode  to  King  Louis  XVI  entitled  "  The  Awakening  of  France." 
Poem.     7  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  9. 

From  Patience  [Wright]  Lovell.     [1778.]     March. 

Relations  between  England  and  America.  Political  information. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XLII,  46. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Tucker  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    April  I.     Bordeaux. 

His  arrival  after  a  fatiguing  passage  of  forty-two  days;  sends  by  Cap- 
tain Richard  Palmer  a  copy  of  his  instructions  and  signals;  desires  to 
know  his  further  destination;  busy  getting  the  ship  in  readiness  for  sea; 
captured  the  ship  Marthy  from  London  bound  for  New  York;  has 
only  one  lieutenant  at  present;  desires  advice  as  to  appointing  others. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  I. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  387 

Fro ?«  Marquise  de  Chasseneuil.     1778.    April  i.    Saint  Foy-la-Grande. 

Reminds  Franklin  of  a  half  promise  to  give  her  the  address  of  a 
compatriot  in  America  to  whom  she  could  send  her  wines  to  sell  on 
commission.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  2. 

From  G.  Vincent,  fils.     1778.    April  i.    St.  Malo. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  one  John  Johnstone  said  to  be  an  American 
but  has  the  misfortune  to  make  one  of  the  crew  on  board  an  English 
cutter,  detained  for  twelve  weeks  in  the  harbor;  begs  to  be  informed  if 
he  is  really  an  American.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  3. 

From  Arthur  Lee.    1778.    April  2.    Chaillot. 

Expressing  great  anger  and  indignation  at  being  kept  in  ignorance 
of  M.  Gerard's  mission  to  America  and  also  of  Mr.  Deane's  departure. 
L.  S.    4  p.  IX,  4. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VIII,  257,  Note). 

From  Delaire.     1778.    April  2.    La  Rochelle. 

His  joy  at  the  alliance  between  the  United  Provinces  and  France; 
his  knowledge  of  the  theory  of  commerce;  his  familiarity  with  lan- 
guages; desires  to  form  an  establishment  at  La  Rochelle  for  the  in- 
struction of  young  men  in  the  knowledge  of  commerce ;  wishes  Franklin  to 
become  the  patron  of  the  establishment  and  to  recommend  it.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  5. 

From  Polier  de  Corcelles.     1778.     April  2.     Lausanne. 

Plan  of  several  Swiss  gentlemen  to  raise  a  regiment  of  1,500  infantry 
to  serve  in  America.  Suggests  their  being  raised  in  the  name  of  France, 
the  States'  new  ally ;  secrecy  to  be  observed ;  puts  himself  in  Frank- 
lin's hands  on  condition  that  he  is  assured  a  suitable  rank  in  the  forth- 
coming levy.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  6. 

From  Arthur  Lee.    1778.    April  3.    Chaillot. 

Information  received  from  M.  Grand  that  Mr.  Williams  continues 
drawing  on  the  public  funds,  though  he  has  received  no  orders  to  answer 
his  drafts;  has  not  been  consulted  in  this  matter,  but  considers  it  an 
irregularity.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IX,  7. 


388  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

FroTti  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  3.     The  Hague. 

Extracts  from  foreign  letters;  war  with  Austria  inevitable;  France 
endeavoring  indirectly  to  keep  peace  between  Russia  and  the  Porte. 
Rumored  withdrawal  of  Lord  Stormont  from  the  French  Court. 
General  opinion  in  Rotterdam  that  England  will  be  forced  to  recog- 
nize the  independence  of  the  Colonies.  Desirability  of  a  commercial 
treaty  between  Holland  and  America.  Recent  agitation  in  Holland 
over  the  augmenting  of  their  land  forces;  attitude  of  M.  de  Berken- 
ro[o]de,  Dutch  Minister  to  France.  Conversation  held  with  M.  Van 
Berkel;  assurances  of  Holland's  perfect  neutrality;  urges  the  wisdom  of 
profiting  by  the  friendship  and  commerce  of  the  United  States.  Advises 
their  writing  an  official  letter  to  the  Grand  Pensionnaire  announcing  the 
treaty  of  the  United  States  with  France  and  stating  America's  friendly 
attitude  towards  Holland.     A.   L.   S.     5   p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  27. 

From  Matt  [he]  w  Ridley  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    April  3. 

Introducing  Mr.  Ebenezer  Piatt,  whose  sufferings  in  the  cause  of 
America  are  known  to  Franklin ;  lately  released  from  prison  and  mar- 
ried to  a  daughter  of  Mrs.  Wright;  their  only  mode  of  returning  to 
America  is  through  France.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  8. 

From  [Gov.]  Th[omas]  Johnson.    1778.    April  3.    Annapolis. 

Notifying  him  of  the  appointment  of  Joshua  Johnson  as  agent  for 
Maryland  in  soliciting  military  stores.    L,  S.     I  p.  LXI,  24. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    April  4.     Bordeaux. 

Arrival  at  Bordeaux  of  John  Adams,  Esq.,  who  sets  off  at  once  for 
Paris.  News  of  various  vessels.  Desirability  of  France  announcing  a 
fixed  time  when  a  convoy  will  attend  the  ships  destined  for  North  Amer- 
ica.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  9. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard.     1778.    April  4.    Paris. 

Compelled  again  to  request  the  explanation  so  often  promised  him; 
also  the  reasons  in  writing  why  the  alterations  in  the  treaty  of  com- 
merce were  not  to  be  communicated  to  him.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.        IX,  10. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  389 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  4.     The  Ranger,  Cameret. 

Is  now  perfectly  ready  to  proceed  with  the  Fortunee  of  thirty-eight 
guns  and  the  tender  sent  by  Comte  d'OrvilHers ;  deeply  concerned  at 
the  time  lost;  will  make  the  better  use  of  that  to  come.  Concerning 
the  large  frigate  built  for  America  at  Amsterdam ;  hopes  to  find  her 
ready  on  his  return.  Saluted  the  French  flag  at  Brest  with  thirteen 
guns  and  received  in  return  two  guns  less;  possible  reasons  for  this.  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.  IX,  II. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.    1778.    April  4. 

Reminds  him  of  his  promise  to  bring  Mr.  Adams  to  dine  at  his  house 
and  requests  Franklin  to  return  him  the  Spanish  grammar  and  Gibbons's 
History  of  Rome.    A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)       LXXI,  58b. 

From  De  Lattre  Dalkerque.     1778.     April  4,     Dunkirk. 

Acknowledging  his  letter  of  the  8th  of  February,  enclosing  two  letters 
of  recommendation  for  the  captain  of  his  frigate,  la  Comtesse  de 
Brionne;  she  sailed  for  America  on  the  2d  inst.,  well  armed  and  richly 
loaded.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  12. 

From  Miiller  de  la  Piolotte.     1778.    April  4.    Lure. 

Has  charge  of  glass  works  at  Champagney ;  his  experience  and  knowl- 
edge of  the  manufacture  of  glass;  desires  to  establish  glass-works  in 
America;  lays  this  project  in  detail  before  Franklin  and  asks  his  ad- 
vice; his  reasons  for  wishing  to  take  this  step.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  13. 

From  Jona[than]   Williams,  Jr.     1778.     April  5.  Nantes. 

Introducing  Mr.  Hawkins  of  Carolina.     A.  L.  S.     i   p. 

XXXVII,  142. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.    Aprils.    Chaillot. 

Not  knowing  anything  of  the  transactions  referred  to  him,  cannot 
judge  whether  it  is  fit  to  discharge  the  enclosed  accounts.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

IX,  14. 


390  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Rob[er]t  Montgomery.     1778.     April  5.     Alicante. 

Has  been  established  in  the  above  port  of  Spain  twelve  months  and 
has  acquired  business  and  consequence.  Afraid  if  Spain  declares  war 
against  England,  he  will  be  treated  as  a  British  subject;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  send  him  a  certificate  of  his  identity  as  an  American ;  encloses  a 
paper  to  prove  his  nationality;  refers  to  Mr.  Thomas  Morris  for  par- 
ticulars.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  15. 

Frojn  Baron  de  Schonfeld.     [Circa  1778.]     April  5.     Paris. 

Sending  Franklin  a  letter  from  the  directors  of  one  of  the  most 
reliable  manufactories  of  fire-arms  in  Germany.  L.  in  3d  P.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XLI,  182. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  6.     Bordeaux. 

Concerning  repairs,  etc.,  on  the  ship  Boston ;  Captain  Tucker's  action 
in  not  reporting  the  arrival  to  the  Admiralty  Board;  his  salute  to  the 
Castle  not  returned,  no  instructions  having  been  received  from  the  Board 
of  War  on  that  head.  English  fleet  still  lying  between  Capes  Ortegal 
and  Finisterre.  The  Spanish  fleet  expected  shortly  from  Cuba.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  IX,  16. 

From   [Sieur  de]   Pommereuille.     1778.     April  6.     Fougeres. 

Concerning  the  hard  case  of  his  brother,  M.  de  Martigny,  who  fol- 
lowed M.  du  Coudray  to  America  in  hopes  of  aiding  in  the  defense 
of  liberty;  his  subsequent  disappointment  and  return  to  France;  ex- 
penses incurred ;  begs  Franklin  to  obtain  from  M.  de  Sartine  the  set- 
tlements of  his  brother's  just  demands.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

IX,  17. 

From  Col.  Chevalier  de  Champigny.     1778.     April  6.     Amsterdam. 

Reasons  for  sending  his  second  volume  of  the  History  of  England 
before  the  first  one,  which  will  follow  later  together  with  the  first  two 
volumes  of  his  Translation  of  the  History  of  Denmark.  Congratulates 
him  on  his  new  dignity.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  19. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  391 

From  John  Bondfield.     1778.     April  7.     Bordeaux. 

On  the  strength  of  Mr.  Hancock's  letter  to  Franklin  in  favor  of  Mr. 
Cooper,  will  advance  that  young  gentleman  the  necessaries  he  stands 
in  need  of.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  20. 

From  A[ntoine]  L[ouis]  Brongniart.    1778.    April  7.    Paris. 

When  he  w^ill  make  certain  experiments  in  electricity;  hopes  Frank- 
lin will  have  sufficient  leisure  to  attend.  Successful  treatment  of  certain 
sick  people  by  means  of  the  electric  fluid.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

IX,  21. 

From  [C.  G.  F.  Dumas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    April  7.    The  Hague. 

Extracts  from  German  letters;  warlike  preparations  throughout  the 
country.  Account  of  a  considerable  quantity  of  cannon  and  arms  for 
sale.  Further  suggestions  for  their  official  letter  to  the  Grand  Pen- 
sionnaire;  desirability  of  crushing  the  English  party  in  Holland.  In- 
trigues in  Dutch  politics.    A.  L.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  28. 

From  M.  de  Sarsfield.     1778.    April  7. 

Requesting  Franklin  to  be  at  his  house  at  2  o'clock  for  dinner,  as 
Prince  de  Aingry  will  be  there.     A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXXI,  59a. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.    1778.    April  8.    Aix. 

Their  arrival  at  Aix.  Begs  Franklin  to  make  his  adieus  to  certain 
friends  at  Paris,  which  he  failed  to  do  from  lack  of  time.  Thanking  him 
for  the  friendship  and  confidence  he  has  honored  him  with  and  for  the 
honorable  testimony  he  has  given  him  to  Congress.  Wishing  him  all 
happiness  and  prosperity.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  22. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  230. 

From  Desegray  Beaugeard,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    April  8.     St.  Malo. 

Congratulations  on  their  glorious  transactions  with  the  French  Min- 
istry. An  English  frigate  seen  lately  in  their  neighborhood.  Enclosing 
a  letter  from  Mr.  J.  D.  Schweighauser  in  w^hich  he  seems  to  have  been 
appointed  to  represent  the  American  agent  in  Brittany;  desires  to  know 


392  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

if  that  letter  is  conformable  to  their  orders.      [Copy  of  M.  Schweig- 
hauser's  letter  in  French,  enclosed.]     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IX,  23. 


From  J[onatlian]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.    April  8.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  unfortunate  condition  of  Captain  Collas,  the  husband 
of  Jenny  Mecom,  now  a  prisoner  in  England.  His  late  indisposition; 
expects  to  set  out  for  Paris  shortly.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  143. 

From  Jona[thaii]    Williams,  Jr.     1778.     April  8.     Nantes. 

Introducing  Mr.  George  Readhead,  of  South  Carolina,  and  Mr.  Craig, 
of  Philadelphia.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  144. 

From  [Col.]  J[acques]  de  Roberdeau.     1778.    April  8. 

His  delay  in  answering  Franklin's  favor  of  February  21st  due  to 
the  mislaying  of  General  Roberdeau's  letter;  sends  it  now.  Congratu- 
lations on  the  success  of  his  endeavors  for  his  country.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

IX,  24. 

From  Farry   [?].     1778.     April  8.     Chateauneuf. 

His  experience  as  surgeon  on  his  Majesty's  ships;  desires  to  be  of 
service  to  the  American  people;  proposes  certain  conditions  under  which 
he  is  willing  to  practice  medicine  in  the  Colonies.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  25. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,   [Jr.].     1778.     April  9.  Nantes. 

Begging  his  favorable  attention  to  the  request  of  the  American  cap- 
tains for  a  convoy  off  the  French  coast.  Constant  applications  for 
wages  and  prize-money,  by  Frenchmen  who  served  on  board  the  Lexing- 
ton. Mr.  M  [orris]  sold  what  was  brought  in  here  and  the  money  is 
the  Lord  knows  where.  Wishes  the  Commissioners  had  given  up  what 
was  carried  to  their  credit  and  taken  the  loss  of  Mr.  M  [orris] 's  conduct 
on  themselves,  it  would  have  saved  an  infinity  of  credit  which  the 
service  has  suffered.  Question  of  Mr.  William  Lee  having  given 
his  appointment  to  Mr.  Schweighauser;  reasons  why  he  resents  this; 
action  he  has  taken  in  the  matter.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  145. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  393 

From  The  Captains  of  American  Merchant  Vessels  at  Nantes  and 

Neighboring  Ports  to  The  Ministers  Plenipotentiary  of 

the  United  States  at  the  Court  of  France. 

1778.     April  9.     Nantes. 

Requesting  them  to  apply  to  the  French  Court  for  a  convoy  off  the 
coast  sufficient  to  protect  the  American  vessels.    L.  S.    2  p.        LXI,  12. 

From  The  Navy  Board  of  the  Eastern  Department  to  The  American 
Commissioners.    1778.    April  g.    Boston. 

Encloses  gazettes  to  date.  Cannot  risk  other  packages.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  LIII,  37. 

From  W[illiam]  Lee.     1778.     April  9.     Frankfort-sur-le-Maine. 

The  presence  of  any  one  on  their  part  at  Berlin  will  not  be  of  any 
use.  The  Vienna  scheme  will  be  prosecuted;  England  will  not  declare 
war  until  Burgoyne  and  his  troops  are  got  safe,  lest  they  should  be 
intercepted.  Proposes  a  plan  to  send  La  Motte  Picquet  with  certain 
ships  to  be  joined  at  Boston  by  others,  the  whole  to  proceed  immediately 
to  Halifax  which  must  fall  into  their  hands  with  all  the  naval  stores. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  26. 

From  Abbe  Le  Clere  de  St.  Etvain.    1778.    April  10.    Paris. 

Asking  for  the  letters  of  recommendation  he  promised  to  M.  Mereau 
de  Mannevan,  who  has  left  for  Amsterdam.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  27. 

From  Elaud  Guillaud.     1778.     April  10.     Cadiz. 

England  has  altered  her  Mediterranean  passports,  so  that  the  ones 
they  had  before  the  war  are  rendered  useless.  Plan  of  a  certain  mer- 
chant to  enter  into  peace  negotiations  with  the  Emperor  of  Morocco ; 
he  has  written  Franklin  more  particularly  on  this  subject;  it  will  all 
tend  to  the  prosperity  and  happiness  of  America.  Captain  Cunning- 
ham still  at  Cadiz.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  28. 

From  Vicomte  de  Toustain.     1778.    April  10.    Josselin. 

Concerning  his  paper,  "  A  Challenge  to  Lord  Suffolk,"  and  other 
similar  reflections  and  explanations;  his  desire  to  enter  the  American 
service  under  certain  conditions.     A.  L.  S.     8  p.     (In  French.) 

IX,  29. 


394  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   Gravier.      1778.     April    10.      Marseilles, 

Wishes  to  settle  in  America.  Inquires  as  to  what  assistance  he  might 
hope  for.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  104. 

From  D'Alagnan.      1778.     April    11.      Clermont-Ferrand. 

Begging  for  information  of  one  of  his  relatives,  named  le  Chevalier 
de  Pontgibaut,  who  left  Nantes  on  October  nth  to  pass  into  the 
service  of  America  with  letters  to  M.  de  Lafayette  and  to  General  Con- 
way; his  father's  anxiety  at  receiving  no  news  of  him.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  30. 

From  Jean  Butler  Madden.     1778.     April  11.     Nantes. 

Considerable  commerce  between  France  and  America;  need  of  an 
interpreter  at  Nantes  to  assist  the  French  and  American  captains  in 
their  business  relations;  offers  himself  for  the  position  and  begs  Frank- 
lin to  obtain  it  for  him  from  the  French  Admiral.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  31. 

Fro?n  Aubin  de  St.  Lambert.     1778.     April  11.     Termonde. 

Has  served  in  the  French  navy  as  captain  of  various  vessels;  desires 
to  pass  into  the  service  of  the  Colonies;  his  knowledge  of  navigation 
and  acquaintance  with  several  languages;  certificates  he  can  furnish. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  32. 

From  J[ames]  H[utton].     1778.    April  11. 

Introducing  Mr.  D'Aguiton,  of  Geneva;  he  has  an  affair  of  merchan- 
dise to  settle  with  a  Mr.  Heywood,  of  Paris;  announcing  the  death  of 
Mr.  Falconer.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  33. 

Fro7n De  Gruyere.    1778.    April  11.    Paris. 

A  note  enclosing  the  letter  from  Wyss.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  128. 

From  Dumagny.     1778.    April  12.     Partenay. 

His  enthusiasm  for  the  American  cause;  desires  to  serve  in  the  army 
of  the  republic.     A.  L.  S.  2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  35. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  39s 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    April  13.     Dunkirk. 

Has  just  learned  that  Mr.  Deane  has  left  Paris;  desires  orders  as 
to  the  providing  for  American  prisoners  and  seamen  who  may,  in  future, 
arrive  at  Dunkirk.  Congratulating  Mr.  Adams  on  his  safe  arrival  in 
France.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  36. 

From Serrier.     1778.    April  13.    Damvillers, 

Desiring  to  know  Franklin's  remedy  for  dropsy,  which  he  has  read 
about  in  the  newspapers;  one  of  his  parishoners  has  been  a  sufferer 
from  the  disease  for  twenty-eight  years.  In  exchange  for  this  important 
service,  will  bestow  on  Franklin  the  title  of  benefactor.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  37- 

From  Prince  Mostouski.     1778.    April  13.     Paris. 

Desires  a  personal  interview;  begs  him  to  name  the  day  and  hour. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  38. 

From  Jacques  von  Dohren  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     April  13.     Hamburg. 

Offers  his  services  to  the  Republic  in  case  the  Commissioners  see  fit 
to  establish  an  agency  at  Hamburg;  advantages  resulting  from  such  an 
office;  should  this  idea  meet  with  their  approval,  has  a  plan  for  the  es- 
tablishment of  an  American  depot  at  Hamburg.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  39. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  14.     Nantes. 

The  Duchesse  de  Grammont  set  sail  on  the  7th  inst.  Question  of 
paying  wages  to  a  French  sailor  who  escaped  from  prison  after  being 
taken  in  the  Lexington.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XXXVII,  146. 

From  Rod[olp]h  Valltravers.     1778.    April  14.    Bienne. 

Desires  news  of  the  safe  arrival  of  certain  important  letters.  Trusts 
the  treaty  between  France  and  America  does  not  preclude  Great  Britain 
forever  from  proper  connection  with  the  States.  Suggests  an  alliance 
between  the  thirteen  Cantons  and  the  thirteen  United  States.  His  plan 
for  eliminating  poverty  in  the  United  States.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

IX,  40. 


396  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Bondfield  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Lee. 

1778.     April   14.     Bordeaux. 

Captain  Tucker  almost  ready  to  sail.  Present  unsettled  state  creates 
great  stagnation  in  trade;  many  opulent  merchants  whose  operations 
are  suspended  until  war  is  declared  or  peace  established.    A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

IX,  41. 

From  P.  Penet.     1778.     April  14.     Paris. 

Sends  a  memoir,  forwarded  to  him  by  an  American  captain;  de- 
sires to  know  if  the  Minister  of  Marine  will  grant  the  demands  in 
the  aforesaid  memoir;  advantages  to  be  gained  from  such  concessions, 
such  as  the  greater  safety  to  their  vessels,  etc.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  42. 

From  de  Lugny.     1778.     April   14.     Bordeaux. 

Is  a  geographical  engineer  in  the  above  city;  if,  by  these  means  he 
can  render  himself  useful  to  the  States,  offers  Franklin  his  services.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  43. 

From  D'audibert  Caille  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     April   14.     Cadiz. 

Concerning  peace  between  United  States  and  Emperor  of  Morocco. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  11. 

From  John  Reynolds.     1778.    April  14.     Paris. 

As  recommended  by  him,  he  wrote  to  Mr.  Jonathan  Williams  at 
Nantes  for  information  as  to  certain  American  articles  which  he  had 
a  clear  channel  of  introducing  into  England ;  will  proceed  on  his  re- 
turn journey  the  following  night.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  44. 

From  M.  and  Mme.  de  La  Frete.     [1778.]     April  14.     Paris. 

Hopes  that  Messrs.  Franklin  have  not  forgotten  their  engagement 
to  dine  with  them.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  178. 

From Latache.     1778.    April  15.    Angouleme. 

His  plan  of  establishing  a  manufactory  of  maps  in  America;  the 
means  to  be  employed  in  its  formation  and  the  advantages  to  accrue 
to  the  Colonies  from  such  an  establishment.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  45. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  397 

From  Ant[om]e  F.  Prat.     1778.    April  15.     Lyons. 

Begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  position  as  secretary.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  LX,  88. 

From  L'Enfant.     1778.     April  15.     Paris. 

Begging  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  son  in  Amer- 
ica; Mile.  Basseporte  joins  with  him  in  imploring  Franklin's  favor  for 
this  only  child.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  46. 

From Le  Roy.     1778.    April  15.    Cherbourg. 

Concerning  John  Burnell,  captain  of  the  privateer  Montgomery,  now 
in  prison  at  Plymouth.  Failure  on  the  part  of  M.  Dulonprey  to  answer 
his  demands  for  the  money  due  to  Burnell;  applies  to  Franklin  for  as- 
sistance.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  47. 

From  [Etienne  Francois, Marquis]  Turgot.  1778.  April  15  [?].  Paris. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  his  engagement  to  dine  with  him;  if  Mr. 
Adams,  the  new  Commissioner  has  arrived,  desires  his  company  also.  L. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  48. 

From  Vicomte  de  Sarsfield.    1778.    April  16.    Paris. 

Asks  Franklin's  interest  and  patronage  on  behalf  of  M.  Somers,  the 
son  of  a  rich  merchant  of  Lille  who  wishes  to  send  some  goods  into 
America.  Prevented  from  seeing  Franklin  for  some  time,  owing  to 
illness;  is  about  to  leave  for  the  Chateau  de  Marly  where  he  and  Mme. 
de  Sarsfield  unite  in  hoping  Franklin  will  visit  them.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  47 5^. 

From Tarteron.     1778.    April  16.     Mende. 

An  ode  to  Franklin ;  compares  him  to  Solon ;  the  glorious  treaty  which 
he  arranged  with  France.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  49. 

From  Chevalier  de  Monts.     1778.     April  16.     Vesoul. 

Describing  an  invention  of  his  for  writing  secret  despatches  on  cotton 
cloth  where  it  is  invisible  until  made  to  appear  by  the  use  of  certain 
chemicals;  desires  to  make  a  present  of  this  discovery  to  America.  A. 
L,  S.     6  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  50. 


398  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Fro?n  James  Lovell  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April    16.     Yorktown. 

Notice  of  the  authorization  of  William  Bingham  to  draw  bills  of 
exchange  upon  the  Commissioners.     A.  L.   S.      (In  triplicate.)      i   p. 

XLVIII,  173,174. 

Printed   in   Wharton's   Diplom.   Corres.   of  the   Amer.  Rev.,   II,   553. 

From  Dupont,  fils.     1778.     April  16.     Colmar. 

Has  not  the  honor  of  being  known  to  Franklin,  but  M.  Voltaire, 
the  genius  of  France,  is  an  old  friend  of  his  father  and  M.  Gerard 
knows  his  family  well;  desires  to  enter  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  51. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  for  Foreign  Affairs,  to 

The  American  Commissioners.     1778.    April  16.    Yorktown. 

Resolve  of   Congress,   authorizing  William   Bingham,   agent  of  the 

United  States  at  Martinique,  to  draw  on  the  Commissioners  for  certain 

sums.     An  uncommon  fatality  has  attended  their  despatches;  anxious 

for  news.     A.  L.  S.     James  Lovell.     i  p.  IX,  52. 

From  Simeon  Deane  to  the  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April   16.     Falmouth. 

Announcing  his  safe  arrival  and  his  immediate  departure  for  Con- 
gress. No  intelligence  received  as  yet  of  the  Continental  fleet  which 
left  France  in  February.  The  spirits  of  the  people  very  high ;  makes 
us  doubt  that  the  good  news  which  he  bears  will  give  the  greatest  satis- 
faction. Report  of  the  taking  of  Quebec,  though  it  is  not  confirmed. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  53. 

From  J.  Irwin.     1778.     April   17.     Marseilles. 

Is  a  British  subject  and  an  ex-officer  in  the  English  army.  Wishes 
to  be  allowed  to  remain  in  France  with  his  family.  Offers  to  act  as 
Consul   for  the  United   States  at  Nantes  or  Bordeaux.     L.   S.     2  p. 

LX,  72. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  399 

FroTii  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  17.     L'Orient. 

Begging  them  to  procure  the  enlargement  of  one,  James  Wiggins, 
sailor,  a  native  of  America  and  now  detained  on  board  the  Hawk,  a 
privateer  belonging  to  London.     A,  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  54. 

From  Caetanus  d'Amraff.     1778.    April  17.     Paris. 

His  wife  and  two  children  in  great  distress;  applies  to  Franklin  for 
help;  knows  eight  languages;  is  versed  in  art,  music  and  commerce; 
desires  Franklin  to  procure  him  some  position  either  in  America  or 
Europe.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  Latin.)  IX,  55. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  18.     Nantes. 

Questions  of  repairing  arms  and  shipping  them  to  America.  Con- 
gratulating Mr.  Adams  on  his  safe  arrival.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XXXVII,  147. 

From  I.  L.  Boeckmann.     1778.     April  18.     Carlsruhe. 

Asking  Franklin's  advice  about  the  placing  of  a  lightning  conductor 
which  the  Margrave  of  Baden  desires  to  put  on  his  chateau.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  57. 

From  [Sir]  James  Jay.     1778.    April  18.     Paris. 

Again  requests  the  information  he  desired.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

LXI,  61. 

Frotn  Louis  Gabriel  Le  Roy  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  19.     Paris. 

Concerning  his  invention  of  a  military  stretcher.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXI,  104. 

From  Tronson-Desjardins.     1778.     April   19.     Paris. 

Requesting  Franklin  to  obtain  for  him  a  certificate  of  the  death  of 
his  brother  in  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  81. 


400  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  M.  Livingston.     1778.     April  19.     Paris. 

Asking  that  the  papers  may  be  sent  by  bearer.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p. 

IX,  58. 
From  J.  D.  R.  de  Raudiere.     1778.    April  19.    Tournay. 

Imploring  an  answer  to  the  poem  and  letter  delivered  to  Franklin 
two  months  before;  begs  him  to  forgive  the  wildness  of  his  thoughts 
and  the  disorder  of  his  style,  owing  to  his  detention  for  a  very  small 
debt.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  59. 

From  J[ames]  H[utton].    1778.    April  19. 

Denies  having  given  copies  to  anyone  of  the  two  letters  of  February  ist 
and  1 2th,  yet  has  been  reproached  for  these  copies  by  Lord  Shelburne. 
Regrets  that  spirit  of  revenge  which  appears  in  a  brave  people  who  have 
vindicated  their  liberties,  and  which  belongs  rather  to  cowards.  Inde- 
pendence as  great  a  novelty  as  taxation  without  representation ;  the 
only  wise  business  is  peace-making.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  60. 

From  Rawleigh  Colston.     1778.     April  20.     Cape  Francois. 

Appointed  by  the  Governor  and  Council  of  Virginia  their  agent  at 
Cape  Francois;  begs  Franklin  to  use  his  influence  to  procure  him  an 
exemption  from  certain  French  laws  which  cripple  his  trade  and  must 
infallibly  destroy  his  credit.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  duplicate.) 

IX,  61  and  62. 

From  Marquis  de  Courtanvaux.     1778.     April  20.     Paris. 

Regrets  that  the  only  day  Franklin  has  to  dispose  of  is  the  day  his 
family  leaves  for  one  of  their  estates  in  the  country.  L.  in  3d  P.  I  p. 
(In   French.)  IX,  63. 

From  Knoepffellius.     1778.     April  20.     Nordhausen. 

His  earnest  desire  to  go  to  America,  preach  the  gospel  and  instruct 
the  youth  of  that  country  in  Latin,  Hebrew,  Greek,  German,  Geography 
and  Economics.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  Latin.)  IX,  64. 

From  John  Keeling.     1778.     April  21.     Paris. 

Recommending  Mr.  Martin  Savage  who  has  estranged  his  relations 
by  his  attachment  to  the  American  cause;  he  desires  a  letter  of  recom- 
mendation to  any  captain  in  the  American  service,  that  he  may  obtain 
employment  in  the  navy.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  65. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  401 

From  John  Luther.     1778.     April  21.     St.  Martin  de  Re. 

Concerning  eight  French  officers  who  desired  him  to  procure  them  a 
passage  to  America;  wishes  to  be  honored  with  Franklin's  commands 
in  case  like  affairs  happen  regarding  the  Continental  business.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  IX,  66. 

From  Francois  Lieliendahl.     1778.     April  21.     Angouleme. 

Sending  a  memoir  with  a  request  to  lay  it  before  the  illustrious  Con- 
gress of  the  United  States.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         IX,  67. 

From  Frangois  Lieliendahl.     [1778.    April  21.] 

Proposes  to  plant  and  grow  vines  in  South  Carolina  for  making 
wine.    Mem.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  92. 

From  John  Vaughan.     1778.     April  22.     Bordeaux. 

Has  found  Mr.  B.  the  warm  friend  to  England  he  expected  but 
thinks  his  conduct  has  been  exaggerated;  he  leaves  for  England  shortly. 
Is  surrounded,  unfortunately,  by  English  people  and  enemies  to  the  good 
cause.  Private  opinions  on  the  present  outlook.  Many  neutral  ves- 
sels are  carrying  on  the  trade.  Report  of  Count  d'Estaing's  squadron 
having  sailed  for  America.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IX     68. 

From  [Aime  Ambroise  Joseph]  Feutry.     1778.    April  22. 

Sending  a  memoir  to  Franklin  and  asking  him  to  interest  himself  in 
the  matter.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  92. 

From  Gamba  and  Archdeacon.     1778.     April  22.     Dunkerque. 

Apply  for  the  United  States  Consulship  at  Dunkerque  for  M.  Gamba. 
Advise  Franklin  of  a  shipment  of  forty  bottles  of  rum  for  him.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  LX,  69. 

From  Des  Rivieres.     1778.    April  22.     Paris. 

He  tells  of  his  offer  to  go  to  Canada  with  three  or  four  hundred 
men;  of  his  literary  efforts  and  Voltaire's  criticism  of  them;  asks  to 
enter  the  American  service.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)     LXII,  107. 
2 — 26 


402  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Bersoll.     1778.     April  22.     Brest. 

The  arrival  of  the  Lord  Chatham,  a  prize  taken  by  Captain  Jones 
of  the  Ranger;  her  cargo;  desires  orders  as  to  her  disposition.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  69. 

From  C[ourtney]  Melmoth.     1778.    April  23.    Paris. 

M.  Dubourg  having  finished  the  translation  of  his  ( Melmoth 's) 
pamphlet,  sends  the  original  back  with  a  request  that  it  be  despatched 
amongst  the  next  parcels  for  America.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  70. 

From  Paul  Merault  de  Monneron.     1778.     April  23.     Amsterdam. 

Failure  to  receive  the  letters  of  recommendation  promised  him  by 
Franklin;  hopes  held  out  to  him  by  M.  I'Abbe  le  Clerc  and  M.  le 
Vicomte  de  Flavigny.  His  reasons  for  wishing  to  go  to  America,  and 
also  those  of  his  friend  M.  Pallard,  who  awaits  his  letters  of  intro- 
duction.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  71. 

From .      1778.     April   23. 

M.  Merault  de  Monneron  and  M.  Pallard  are  on  the  eve  of  de- 
parting for  America  and  only  wait  for  his  letters  of  recommendation 
that  they  may  not  be  looked  upon  as  adventurers.    L.     i  p.    (In  French.) 

IX,  72. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     April  23.     Amsterdam. 

The  model  for  their  official  letter  to  the  Grand  Pcnsionnaire  perfect. 
Refusal  of  the  Comite  d'HoUande  to  augment  the  number  of  troops. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  29. 

Frotn  [Madame]  de  Flavigny.     [Circa  1778.]     April  23. 

Asks  for  news  of  M.  de  Fleury,  one  of  the  French  officers  in  America; 
his  parents  anxious  concerning  him.  Her  invalid  much  better;  his  hope 
to  visit  Mme.  de  Chaumont  in  June ;  will  have  many  infidelities  to 
pardon  when  she  sees  Franklin  in  November.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XLI,  146. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  403 

From  Sir  George  Grand.     1778.     April  24.     Amsterdam. 

Favorable  disposition  shown  towards  the  loan  the  United  States  de- 
sires to  negotiate;  other  money  matters.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

IX,  73. 

From  Bersoll.     1778.     April  24.     Brest. 

Concerning  the  prize-ship,  Lord  Chatham,  and  the  proper  steps  for 
him  to  take  in  the  matter.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  75. 

From  James  Harriman.     1778.    April  24.     Florence. 

Applying  for  the  post  of  Consul  for  the  United  States  at  Florence 
and  Leghorn.    L.  S.     3  p.  LX,  70. 

From  Lucas  de  Boismauger.     1778.     April  24.     Caudebec, 

Desires  some  employment  in  the  present  war.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  76. 

From  D'Isle  de  Lamothe.     1778.     April  24.     Brest, 

His  brother,  having  entered  the  service  of  the  Colonies,  was  taken 
prisoner  in  November  and  carried  to  Fort  St.  Augustine;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  procure  his  exchange  as  soon  as  possible.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  77. 

From  Ra[lph]   Izard.     1778.     April  25.     Paris. 

Astonished  to  find  himself  so  often  obliged  to  ask  for  those  assurances 
that  would  justify  Franklin's  conduct  to  him ;  the  cautious  manner 
in  which  the  departure  of  Mr.  Deane  and  Mr.  Gerard  was  concealed 
from  those  who  had  a  right  to  know  of  it.  Begs  Franklin  not  to 
amuse  him  with  further  promises  or  excuses,  but  either  give  him  the 
explanation  or  refuse  it  outright.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IX,  78. 

From  Christian  A.  Tilebein.     1778.     April  25.     Barcelona. 

Offering  his  services  as  Consul  for  the  United  States  at  Barcelona 
and  in  Majorca.    L.  S.    4  p.  LX,  76. 

From  Franklin  Laboureau.     1778.    April  25.    Paris. 

Acknowledging  the  gracious  reception  Franklin  wished  to  tender 
herself  and  her  husband ;  desires  to  know  if  he  can  see  her  on  a  certain 
day  and  hour.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  79. 


404  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Dariban,  Sr.     1778.    April  26.    Agen. 

Writes  as  agent  for  the  royal  tannery  to  solicit  orders  for  shoes  for 
the  troops.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  81. 

From  Loiseau  de  Berenger.    1778.    April  26. 

Decision  of  the  Director-General  allows  the  forty  bottles  of  tafia 
to  come  in  free  of  duty,  as  it  is  a  remedy;  desires  to  know  at  what 
port  it  will  arrive.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  83. 

From  [Baron]  J  [an]  D[erck]  Van  der  Capellen. 
1778.    April  26.    ZwoUe. 

His  delight  at  the  surrender  of  Burgoyne  and  the  treaty  between 
France  and  America.  Concerning  a  memoir  he  wrote  against  the  de- 
mand of  the  King  of  England  on  the  subject  of  the  Scottish  brigade 
in  the  service  of  the  Netherlands;  opposition  this  met  with.  Trans- 
lated the  observations  and  additional  observations  of  Dr.  Price  and 
added  to  it  a  preface  of  his  own.  His  views  on  the  credit  of  America 
as  contrasted  with  that  of  England;  proposals  Congress  might  make 
to  induce  his  compatriots  to  transfer  their  funds  from  England  to 
America.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  84. 

From  Claude  Julien.     1778.    April  26.    Paris. 

Concerning  a  quantity  of  pit-coal  with  which  he  desires  to  furnish 
Franklin  for  the  service  of  the  Colonies.  Begging  his  protection  for 
le  Sieur  Broche  Descombes  who  desires  to  enter  the  American  service 
with  the  rank  of  Major;  has  everything  in  his  favor;  twenty-three 
years  old  and  simply  covered  with  wounds.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

IX,  85. 

From  de  Liniere.     1778.     April  26.     Mans. 

Has  a  slight  knowledge  of  surgery  and  experimental  physics;  de- 
sires Franklin  to  procure  him  a  lodging  in  Paris  and  the  means  to 
pursue  the  study  of  these  sciences;  will  repay  him  in  time;  desires  later 
to  settle  in  America  under  Franklin's  protection.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  86. 

From  Aubin  de  St.  Lambert.     1778.     April  26.     Termonde. 

Concerning  a  plan  which  would  be  of  great  service  to  the  Colonies. 
His  desire  to  enter  the  service.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)       IX,  87. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  405 

From  Couturier  de  Versan.     1778.    April  26.     Bordeaux. 

Offering  his  services  in  the  affairs  of  M.  Lemaire  who  left  for  Vir- 
ginia charged  with  a  particular  mission.  Delighted  to  have  found  this 
occasion  to  prove  his  interest  in  the  United  States  of  America.  A.  L,  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  88. 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.     April  27.     L'Orient. 

Has  just  received  an  account  of  the  arrival,  at  Brest,  of  the  prize- 
ship  Lord  Chatham,  loaded  with  beer  and  iron,  taken  by  the  Ranger. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IX,  89. 

From  Jh.  Mazurie.     1778.     April  27.     Landerneau. 
Desiring  the  position  of  Consul  at  Brest.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.         IX,  90. 

From  Hawkins.     1778.     April  28.     Paris. 

Begs  the  favor  of  the  pass,  his  Excellency  was  so  kind  as  to  promise. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.  IX,  91. 

From  Aguiton.     1778.     April  28.     Paris. 

Sending  a  letter  from  his  friend  Hutton.  Desires  to  know  whether 
he  may  call  and  pay  his  respects  before  he  leaves  the  country.  L.  in  3d 
P.    I  p.  IX,  92. 

From  Benjamin  Vaughan.    1778.    April  28. 

Illness  of  Lord  Chatham;  afraid  the  great  man  is  dying;  quotes  all  he 
can  recollect  in  Lord  Chatham's  short  speech  of  the  7th  of  April  on  the 
subject  of  independence  and  the  attitude  of  France.  Inaccuracies  of  the 
debate-writers  for  the  newspapers.  Reply  of  the  Duke  of  Richmond 
rather  commonplace.  Lord  Chatham  carried  out  of  the  house  in  a 
swoon.  Abstract  of  Lord  Shelburne's  prodigious  speech  of  April  8th. 
Irish  bills  will  not  pass.  Hears  Mr.  Hartley  is  the  twentieth  ambassa- 
dor Franklin  has  had.  If  Lord  Chatham  had  remained  well,  a  change 
of  ministers  might  have  been  looked  for.  Concerning  the  protection 
of  certain  property  belonging  to  his  family.  Expected  publication  of 
a  correspondence  between  Dr.  P[ringle]  and  Dr.  P[riestl]y  upon  the 
latter's  metaphysical  writings.     A.  L.     15  p.  IX,  93. 


4o6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Montell.     1778.    April  28.     London. 

Has  discovered  a  method  of  making  and  refining  common  salt  and 
using  it  to  preserve  flesh  and  fish;  offers  to  instruct  any  person  in  this 
method,  whom  Franklin  may  name,  for  the  small  premium  of  two 
thousand  guineas.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  94. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  28.     The  Hague. 

Measures  taken  to  insure  the  publication  of  their  official  letter  as 
soon  as  it  is  presented.  Need  of  convincing  the  public  that  Congress 
will  not  make  peace  with  England  except  as  an  equal.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  30. 

From  Sebastian  Hartwig.     1778.    April  28.    Gotha. 

Wishes  loan  of  100  Louis  d'Ors.     (See  LIX,  68.)     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

LIX,  80. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Jr.],  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  28.     Nantes. 

Supplies  received  from  Holland ;  anchors  imported  from  Spain ;  ques- 
tion of  ships  to  transfer  the  goods  to  America.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

XXXVII,  148. 

From  J[onathan]   Williams,  Jr.     1778.     April  28.     Nantes. 

Question  of  the  prize-money.  Defends  himself  against  the  accusation 
of  showing  Franklin's  letters.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  149. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April   29.      Paris. 

Giving  an  account  of  the  dreadful  fire  which  broke  out  in  Charles- 
town  on  the  morning  of  January  15th;  the  loss  is  three  millions  of 
dollars.  Concerning  the  possibility  of  obtaining  relief  from  France 
either  by  application  to  the  Government  or  by  private  subscription. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  95. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  407 

From  Pollock.     1778.     April  29.     New  Orleans. 

Has  been  appointed  agent  for  the  United  States;  informing  Franklin 
of  various  prizes  taken  by  Captain  James  Willing  and  Lieutenant  Mcln- 
tyre;  desires  news  from  Franklin's  part  of  the  world;  direction  for 
sending  him  letters.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  96. 

From  Thomas  Barker.     1778.     April  29. 

Enclosing  two  packets;  begs  Franklin  to  forward  them  to  America 
and  by  each  conveyance  to  recommend  his  case  favorably  to  Congress 
or  to  some  of  Franklin's  friends.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  97. 

From  Sain[ue]l  Tucker  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     April  29.     Bordeaux, 

Sorry  he  cannot  follow  their  orders  of  the  26th  inst. ;  cannot  get  the 
ship  to  sea  in  less  than  eighteen  days.  Has  received  their  recommenda- 
tion of  Mr.  Livingston;  he  will  proceed  as  second  lieutenant.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  IX,  98. 

From   [Mme.]  Morin  Elie  de  Beaumont.     1778.     April  29.     Paris. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  two  young  persons  who  desire  to  pursue  their 
trades  in  America ;  they  are  too  poor  to  pay  the  required  passage  money ; 
begs  Franklin  to  procure  their  passage  for  them.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  98^. 

From  Martin.     1778.     April  30.     Moscow. 

Begging  for  news  of  the  Chevalier  La  Coste  de  Meziere,  who  quitted 
the  service  of  Russia  eighteen  months  before;  hears  that  he  saw  Frank- 
lin in  Paris  and  entered  the  service  of  America;  his  family  most  anxious 
about  him;  begs  for  news  of  his  whereabouts.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.) 

[A.  E.  by  Franklin.]  Knows  nothing  of  M.  Maziere;  America  is 
a  large  place ;  he  might  have  arrived  there  without  his  having  heard  of  it. 

IX,  148. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 

The  American  Commissioners.     1778.    April  30.    Yorktown. 
Perplexed  what  steps  to  take  as  regards  foreign  afifairs,  not  having 
received  any  despatches  since  May;  aware  that  the  cause  for  this  de- 


4o8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

lay  was  the  loss  of  Captain  Johnston  and  Captain  Wickes  and  the 
robbing  of  John  Folgier;  advise  triplicate  despatches.  Their  anxiety 
to  know  the  truth  before  they  receive  any  proposals  from  Britain  in 
consequence  of  the  scheme  in  Lord  North's  speech.  The  necessity  of 
their  currency  being  supported  in  due  credit,  after  which  they  can  bid 
defiance  to  Britain  and  all  her  German  hirelings.  A.  L.  S.  James 
Lovell.    3  p.     (In  duplicate.)  IX,  99. 

From  Chevalier  de  Berny.    [1778.    April  ?] 

Sending  Franklin  his  essay  on  the  Ministry,  the  fruit  of  his  residence 
in  various  courts.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  88. 

From  The  Charity  Association.    1778.    April.    Paris. 

Invitations  to  meetings  of  Charity  Association  for  the  assistance  of 
poor  prisoners  and  for  the  liberation  of  prisoners  in  debt  for  the  care 
of  their  infants.     Printed  N.     i  p.  LXXIII,  56. 

Fro7n  W[illia]ni  Cooper,  Jr.     1778.     April.     Bordeaux. 

Enclosing  certain  letters  to  be  forwarded  to  their  respective  owners; 
the  letter  of  recommendation  from  the  Hon.  John  Hancock,  Esq.,  he 
sends  unsealed.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  100. 

From  Jh.  Malibran.     [1778.     April.] 

Desires  to  know  immediately  if  Franklin  has  received  a  letter  from 
Mr.  Tillebein  of  Barcelona;  would  be  flattered  at  receiving  a  brief 
audience.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  62. 

From  Chevalier  de  Monts.     [1778.    April.] 

With  reference  to  a  secret  for  writing  with  ink  on  linen  and  effacing 
the  writing  at  will.     N.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  294. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     [1778.    April.] 
Arrival  of  Mr.  Hartley.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  150. 

From  Abbe  Chalut.     1778.     Friday,  May  i. 

Inviting  Franklin  to  dine  at  his  brother's  house  to  meet  an  Ambassa- 
dor who  desires  to  see  him.  Mr,  Adams  and  Franklin's  grandson,  are 
also  invited.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  148. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  409 

From  M[arqu]is  de  Condorcet.     [1778?]     May  i. 

Begging  Franklin  to  recommend  to  some  of  his  friends,  at  Philadel- 
phia, M.  de  Beaulieu,  officer  in  Pulaski's  legion.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XLII,  131. 

From  Alex[ander]  Ewing.     1778.    May  i.    Dunkirk. 

Protests  against  being  detained  with  his  vessel  in  French  waters. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LXI,  65. 

From  D.  E.  Reine.     1778.    May  i.    Versailles. 

Sends  him  some  fine  rice  and  bean  seed  which  he  brought  from  the 
Cape  of  Good  Hope  and  the  coast  of  Malabar;  how  to  sow  these  seeds 
and  cultivate  the  plants.  How  rice  and  coffee  are  prepared  for  con- 
sumption. Deplores  the  dangerous  custom  of  giving  wine  and  alco- 
holic drinks  to  the  crew  during  a  battle.  Found  a  refreshing  and 
stimulating  drink  whilst  serving  in  the  French  Colonies  in  India;  de- 
scribes how  it  is  made.     A.  L.  S.     9  p.     (In  French.)         XLIX,  27. 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.     May   i.     L'Orient. 

Forsees  future  trouble  from  the  restrictions  Captain  Jones  has  laid 
the  Intendants  of  Brest  under  respecting  the  prize-brig  Lord  Chatham; 
thinks  Franklin  may  adopt  a  wiser  plan.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.         IX,   loi. 

From  Rich[ard]   Bache.     1778.     May  i.     Manheim. 

Introducing  Dr.  Rigger;  he  visits  Europe  with  a  view  of  improving 
himself  in  the  profession  of  medicine.  Sally  and  the  children  well. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  IX,  102. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     May  2.     Bordeaux. 
News  of  the  expected  arrival  of  letters  and  packets  for  the  Com- 
missioners.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  103. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     1778.     May  2.     Paris. 

Announcing  the  postponement  of  his  visit  to  Chaillot  upon  the  oc- 
casion of  Mrs.  Macaulay's  translation.  Begs  for  news.  A.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  IX,  104. 


41  o  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  D'Hargicourt.      1778.     May   2.     St.   Quentin. 


Offering  his  services  as  clerk  or  secretary.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  86. 

From  The  Old  Hermit  of  Bruxiieil.     1778.     May  2.     Bar-sur-Seine. 

Deploring  the  fate  of  Philadelphia  in  the  hands  of  the  English.  Com- 
plimentary verses  to  Dr.  Franklin.     A  poem.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

LI,  4,  a  and  b. 

From  Des  Rivieres.     1778.     May  2.     Paris. 

His  affairs  with  vv^omen  were  his  only  fault,  as  he  is  becoming  gray- 
haired  he  can  no  longer  be  reproached  with  this  fault ;  offers  his  ser- 
vices again  and  would  like  a  decided  answer;  would  send  Franklin 
copies  of  his  works  but  he  has  none  worthy  of  him  and  he  is  too  poor 
to  get  any  more.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  108. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     1778.     May  2.     Paris. 

Introducing  a  young  man  who  is  determined  to  go  to  America; 
asks  for  him  a  letter  of  recommendation ;  besides  his  training  in  archi- 
tecture he  thoroughly  understands  fortifications.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  105. 

From  Bayard.     1778.     May  2.     Paris. 

Begging  him  to  lend  a  favorable  ear  to  the  proposals  of  M.  Jolly 
de  la  Tour.  Hopes  Franklin  will  be  satisfied  with  his  treatment 
of  Mr.  Piatt.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  106. 

From  Abbesse  de  Mancler.     1778.    May  2.    La  Fere. 

Has  heard  that  Franklin  intends  visiting  the  Royal  School  of  Ar- 
tillery established  at  La  Fere;  begs  him  to  accept  her  hospitality;  her 
maternal  grandmother  was  a  Franklin  of  Ireland,  therefore  hopes 
she  can  claim  relationship.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  107. 

From  Dousset.     1778.     May  2.     Paris. 

Introducing  his  nephew,  who  desires  to  pass  into  the  service  of  Amer- 
ica; will  gladly  pay  his  expenses  as  far  as  L'Orient  from  which  port 
he  hears  the  ship  La  Jeunesse  is  about  to  sail.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  108. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  411 

From  John  Guy  Gautier.     1778.    May  2.    Barcelona. 

His  interest  in  the  Colonies  and  his  best  wishes  for  their  success. 
Applies  for  the  position  of  Consul-General  in  the  province  of  Catalonia; 
his  knowledge  of  various  languages  and  his  general  fitness  for  the 
position;  refers  him  to  Mr.  Grand  for  his  connections  and  reputation. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IX,  no. 

From  Pere  [Joseph  Etienne]  Bertier.    1778.    May  3.    Paris. 

Acknowledging  the  receipt  of  Franklin's  book.  Asking  Franklin's 
protection  for  a  young  soldier  who  desires  to  serve  the  republic.  Ap- 
pointment of  Mr.  Pringle  as  non-resident  member  of  the  Academy.  A. 
L.   S.     2  p.      (In   French.)  IX,  in. 

From Marniquel.     1778.    May  3.    Charleville. 

Asking  him  to  refund  a  certain  sum  of  money  which  he  lent  to 
Lieutenant  Selin  for  his  journey  to  Passy  three  years  before.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  112. 

From  Beroard  Rochette.     1778.     May  3.     Grenoble. 

Asking  that  he  might  be  given  the  management  of  a  printing  house 
in  the  name  and  at  the  expense  of  the  Colonies.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  113. 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.     May  4.     L'Orient. 

Arrival  of  the  schooner  Milford,  Captain  Blackwell,  from  Rappa- 
hannock river  in  Virginia,  bringing  news  that  the  new  levies  were  com- 
pleted and  that  they  were  to  march  in  a  few  days  to  General  Washing- 
ton's camp,  about  sixteen  miles  from  Philadelphia;  the  people  in  good 
spirits  and  the  army  pretty  well  clothed ;  all  ports  blocked  by  English 
frigates.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  114. 

From  John  Seaward.     1778.     May  4.     Brest. 

Arrived  in  port  with  the  ship  Lord  Chatham;  what  steps  have  been 
taken;  if  the  vessel  is  to  be  sold  would  be  glad  of  Franklin's  orders. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IX,  115. 


412  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jh.  Fichet.     1778.    May  4.    St.  Malo. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  the  commanding  officer  of  his  ship,  Le  Pru- 
dent, which  was  not  only  seized,  but  plundered,  by  an  American  pri- 
vateer called  the  Lion,  and  then  conducted  to  Martinique;  desires 
Franklin  to  give  the  necessary  orders  on  the  subject.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  116. 

From  Vignier  and Bonnet.     1778.     May  4.     Rodez. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  army.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  123. 

From  Chevalier  de  Mauduit  Duplessis. 

1778.     May  4.     Valley  Forge,  Pennsylvania. 

Franklin's  kindness  having  enabled  him  to  be  useful  to  America,  de- 
sires to  send  him  the  copy  of  the  resolution  with  which  Congress  has 
honored  him.  The  army  celebrating  the  conclusion  of  the  treaty  of 
alliance  between  France  and  America;  the  noise  of  artillery  and  cheer- 
ing will  not  make  the  enemy  dance  at  Philadelphia.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.) 

Enclosure.  Resolve  of  Congress,  bestowing  a  brevet  of  lieutenant- 
colonel  of  artillery  on  the  Chevalier  Duplessis,  as  a  reward  for  his 
services  and  an  encouragement  to  his  merit,     i  p.  IX,   117. 

From  Abbe  Dupont  de  Jumeaux.     1778.     May  4.     Paris. 

His  brother,  aged  eighteen  years,  is  very  desirous  of  passing  into  the 
service  of  America;  wishes  to  know  what  means  must  be  employed; 
can  procure  him  letters  to  the  Marquis  de  la  Fayette.  A.  L.  S.  I  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  118. 

From  Griinberger.     1778.     May  4.     Munich. 

Requesting  a  passport  to  go  to  the  United  States.  L,  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  105. 

Fro/// Lieutenant  GeneralIg[natiu]sSalern.    1778.    May 4.   Munich. 

Certificate  testifying  to  the  ability  of  M.  Griinberger  as  a  professor 
and  civil  engineer.    D.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  106. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  413 

From  de  Chantereyne.     1778.     May  4.     Cherbourg. 

Having  aided  several  Americans  in  a  pecuniary  way,  desires  Frank- 
lin's authority  to  assist  other  American  officers  who  may  come  to  Cher- 
bourg; will  follow  orders  implicitly  and  will  furnish  an  account  of 
the  different  events  relative  to  the  ships  of  the  American  Colonies.  A. 
L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  119. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1778.    May  5. 

Resolution  empowering  the  Commissioners  to  withdraw  the  eleventh 
and  twelfth  articles  in  the  Treaty  of  Amity  and  Commerce.  D.  S. 
Cha[rle]s  Thomson,  Sec[retar]y.     i  p.  LXXV,  56  and  57. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  Congress,  Phila.  [1779],  IV,  258. 

From  Arnold  Henry  Dohrman.     1778.     May  5.     Lisbon. 

Account  of  the  foundering  of  an  American  ship,  named  Heart  of  Oak, 
off  the  coast  of  Portugal ;  aid  he  has  given  to  the  officers  and  sailors 
who  were  saved  from  the  wreck;  will  procure  them  a  passage  to  Amer- 
ica or  France;  tells  this  to  Franklin  to  prove  his  friendship  for  America 
and  his  willingness  to  render  greater  services  if  it  is  in  his  power.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  120. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.    1778.    May  5.    Nantes. 

Assistance  rendered  Captain  Cumstock,  who  lately  escaped  from 
prison;  both  he  and  Mr.  Chandler  in  want.  Prize  sent  into  Brest  by 
the  Ranger,  Captain  Jones.  Desires  an  apartment  near  Franklin's 
taken  for  him  at  Passy.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  151. 

From  Nathaniel  Dowse  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  5.     Bordeaux. 

Sailed  from  Virginia,  April  14,  1777,  as  commander  of  the  ship 
Mercer;  his  crew  rose  against  him  on  the  4th  of  May  and  carried  the 
vessel  into  Whitehaven,  whence  his  escape  and  final  arrival  at  Bordeaux. 
Begging  to  know  if  they  have  any  employment  for  him.    A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

IX,  121. 
From  Harmon  Courter.     1778.     May  5.     Boston. 

Safe  arrival  at  Boston  after  a  rough  passage  of  fifty-one  days,  also 
the  arrival  of  Captain  Nicholson  at  Portsmouth  and  Mr.  Deane  at 
Plymouth.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  122. 


414  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.     May  6.    Versailles. 

Sending  the  enclosed,  which  have  just  arrived  from  London.  L.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.  IX,  123. 

From  Lefebvre  de  Longeville.     1778.     May  6.     Paris. 

Proposal  to  sell  a  type-founding  plant  to  the  United  States.  Mem. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  15. 

From  Barre.     1778.     May  6.     Marseilles. 

Desires  to  serve  under  the  American  generals;  sends  a  memoir  in 
w^hich  his  military  services  and  his  request  are  both  set  forth.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  124. 

From  G.  L.  de  Lorthe.     1778.     May  6.     Bordeaux. 

Had  the  honor  of  calling  on  Franklin  in  Philadelphia  and  following 
with  Mr.  Roger  his  experiments  in  electricity;  takes  for  granted  Frank- 
lin's knowledge  of  mathematics;  asks  his  advice  therefore  on  the  works 
enclosed.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  125. 

From  Due  de  Charost.     1778.     May  6.     Paris. 

Recommending  le  Sieur  Despret  who  has  been  employed  in  the 
management  of  the  vessels  now  being  built  by  his  house.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  126. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  [Sr.]      1778.     May  7.     Boston. 

Received  the  good  news  of  their  alliance  with  France.  Opinion  in 
America  of  Lord  North's  policy;  extreme  measures  advocated  against 
Great  Britain.  Thanking  him  for  his  kindness  to  Jonathan.  Arrival 
of  Mr.  Holker  in  fine  health  and  spirits.  Everybody  pleased  with  the 
enclosed  Resolve  of  Congress.  News  of  his  family  and  friends.  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.  XXXVII,  152. 

From  Reinier  Arrenberg.     1778.     May  7.     Rotterdam. 

Desiring  an  answer  upon  the  affair  of  the  English  bibles  which 
Franklin  designed  to  have  printed  in  Holland ;  begs  for  authentic  news 
from  America  as  the  news  in  the  English  Gazette  is  nearly  all  false. 
Congratulates  him  on  the  happy  change  in  the  affairs  of  America. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  127. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  415 

From  Jh.  Malibran.     1778.     May  7.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  an  old  friend  of  his  in  Barcelona;  if  Frank- 
lin desires  an  interview  relative  to  this  friend's  affairs,  will  wait  on  him 
at  any  appointed  time.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  128. 

From  Lefebvre  de  Longeville.     1778.     May  7.     Paris. 

Desires  to  send  him  a  memoir,  showing  the  advantages  to  accrue  to 
America  from  the  acquisition  of  a  foundry.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  129. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     1778.    May  7. 
Recommending  Tessier.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)       LXII,  121. 

From  The  Prevost  d'Exmes.     1778.     May  8.     Paris. 

Address  to  Dr.  Franklin  on  his  mission  to  France.  A.  poem.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  LI,  67. 

From  Thorn  [as]  Simpson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  8.     Brest. 

Account  of  his  conduct  which  led  Commodore  Jones  to  suspend 
and  put  him  under  arrest.  Requests  a  fair  and  open  trial  and  if  his 
trial  cannot  be  brought  on  in  Brest  that  they  will  order  him  to  be 
sent  immediately  to  America  to  take  his  trial  there.  Refers  to  a  letter 
written  to  them  by  John  Langdon,  of  Portsmouth,  for  his  character. 
A.  L.  S.     5  p.  XLVII,  no. 

From  Thom[as]  Simpson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     May  8.     Brest. 

Narrating  in  detail  his  conduct  from  the  time  Captain  Jones  put 
him  in  charge  of  the  English  man-of-war,  Drake,  to  his  arrival  in 
Brest,  a  prisoner,  placed  under  arrest  by  Captain  Jones  for  a  breach 
of  his  orders;  denies  having  disobeyed  him;  begs  for  a  fair  trial,  if 
possible,  in  America;  can  never  serve  his  country  under  the  command 
of  Captain  Jones.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (Copy.)  IX,  130. 

From Niou,  aine.     1778.    May  8.    Brest. 

Announcing  the  arrival  of  John  Paul  Jones,  with  an  English  man- 
of-war,   taken  after  a  bloody  fight.     A.  L.   S.      i   p.      (In   French.) 

IX,  131. 


4i6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [John  Paul  Jones]   to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     May  9.     "  Ranger,"  Brest. 

Announcing  his  arrival  with  the  British  ship  of  war,  Drake,  the 
English  colors  inverted  under  the  American  stars;  has  brought  in 
nearly  two  hundred  prisoners;  advises  their  exchange  or  their  being  sent 
back  to  America  on  the  Drake;  has  suspended  and  confined  Lieutenant 
Simpson  for  disobedience  of  orders.    L.    3  p.  IX,  132. 

From  Madame  Bertin.     1778.    May  9.    Paris. 

Begging  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Lee  to  dine  with  her  on  Saturday. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  133. 

From  M.  and  Mme.  De  Lafrete.     [1778?]     May  9.     Suresnes. 

Inviting  Franklin,  his  grandson,  and  Mr.  Adams  to  dine  with  them 
at  Suresnes.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  238. 

By  The  Continental  Congress.     1778.     May  9. 

Forbidding  the  American  Commissioners  to  recommend  foreign  offi- 
cers for  the  navy  of  the  United  States.  D.  S.  Cha[rle]s  Thomson, 
Sec[retar]y.     i  p.      (In  duplicate.)  LXXV,  59  and  60. 

Printed  in  Journals  of  Congress,  Phila.  [1779],  IV,  276. 

From  S.  and  J.  H.  Delap.     1778.     May  9.     Bordeaux. 

Enclosing  two  letters  that  have  arrived  for  Franklin.     L.  S.     i   p. 

IX,  135. 

From  Deucher,  Riedy  &  Co.     1778.    May  9.     Nantes. 

Offering  to  procure  a  passage  to  Virginia  for  a  Member  of  Congress 
who  he  hears  desires  to  return  to  his  country  by  the  first  opportunity; 
begs  Franklin  to  speak  to  the  Minister  in  order  to  hasten  the  sailing 
of  the  vessel.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IX,  136. 

From  [Pahin  de  Champlain]  de  la  Blancherie. 
1778.     May  9.     Paris. 

A  multitude  of  occupations  has  prevented  his  testifying  his  grati- 
tude to  Franklin ;  will  make  amends  at  his  first  leisure  moment.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  137. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  417 

From De  La  Porte.    1778.    May  9.    Belle  He. 

A  young  French  officer  desires  to  enter  the  service  of  the  Colonies; 
has  all  the  talents  of  a  brave  officer.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

IX,  138. 
From Seguin.     1778.    May  10.    Lacepede. 

With  reference  to  Jean  Jerome  Seguin  who  wishes  to  obtain  some 
employment  in  the  United  States.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

LX,  83. 
From  R[ichard]  Price.     [1778.]     May  10. 

Is  there  any  truth  in  the  report  that  General  Washington  is  grown 
unpopular,  that  his  army  deserts  in  great  numbers  and  that  the  suf- 
ferings of  the  Americans  are  excessive?  The  Commissioners  feel  as- 
sured that  the  terms  they  are  empowered  to  offer  by  the  Conciliatory 
Bills,  though  much  short  of  independence,  will  be  accepted.  Messages 
to  Franklin  from  various  friends;  Mr.  Curtis  and  Mr.  Webb  both 
broken  and  ruined.    L.    2  p.  IX,  140. 

From  Douairiere  Duchesse  de  Deiix-Ponts,  Comtesse  de  Forbach. 
1778.     May   10.     Forbach. 

Her  affection  for  him  and  her  regrets  that  she  will  not  see  him 
till  the  following  winter.  The  interest  she  has  in  his  glory  and  success 
and  the  keen  desire  she  has  for  news  of  all  which  concerns  him.  A.  L. 
S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  141. 

From  Aguiton.     1778.     May  10.     Paris. 

Sets  out  for  London  the  next  day  and  offers  to  execute  any  com- 
mands Franklin  may  honor  him  with.     L.  i  p.  IX,  142. 

From  de  la  Grange.     1778.     May  10.     Brancourt. 

Unable  to  support  his  family,  consisting  of  a  wife  and  five  children, 
on  the  slender  pittance  he  receives;  in  want  of  the  very  necessaries 
of  life;  begs  assistance;  refers  him  to  various  people  for  the  truth  of 
these  assertions.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French,  in  duplicate.) 

IX,  143  and  144. 

From  Antoine  Flottes  de  Raissan.     1778.     May  10.     Paris. 

His  admiration  for  Franklin;  begs  for  a  moment's  audience.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  145. 

2 27 


4i8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.  May  II.     L'Orient. 

Information  of  the  arrival  of  Captain  Jones  with  a  prize  of  sixteen 
guns.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IX,  146. 

From   [J.]   de  Sparre.     1778.     May  11.     Strasbourg. 

The  plan  he  addressed  to  M.  de  Sartine  concerning  the  United 
Colonies.  Desires  Franklin  to  employ  him  either  in  America  or  in 
his  own  town.  Proposals  he  has  had  to  enter  the  service  of  England, 
all  of  which  he  has  rejected.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)       IX,  147. 

From  Jh.  Malibran.     1778.     May   11.     Paris. 

Desiring  to  know  if  Franklin  received  the  letter  he  sent  him  from 
M.  Tilebein,  of  Barcelona.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     IX,  149. 

From  Dalmas  Desportes.     1778.     May   11.     Franconville. 

Believes  he  can  be  useful  to  the  Colonies  in  his  capacity  as  a  lawyer. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  150. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May   II.     Brest. 

Gallant  action  performed  by  Captain  Jones;  his  intention  to  equip 
the  Drake  and  send  the  prisoners  in  her  to  America;  money  needed  to 
do  this.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  153. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.      May    12.      Bordeaux. 

Arrival  of  the  brig  Peggy  from  North  Carolina,  laden  with  tobacco ; 
Captain  Tucker  and  himself  making  all  expedition  to  get  the  Boston 
ready  for  sea.  Jersey  privateers  seen  hovering  along  the  coast  of 
Spain  and,  owing  to  that  country's  neutrality,  even  enter  their  ports. 
The  Marquis  D'Armando  named  as  Spanish  Ambassador  for  the  Court 
of  Great  Britain ;  expected  at  Bordeaux  the  next  day  on  his  way  to 
England.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  151, 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  419 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.     May  12.     Paris. 

Asking  for  the  loan  of  fifteen  more  guineas  and  promising  to  re- 
pay the  entire  debt  in  a  short  time;  he  and  Mrs.  Melmoth  ready  to 
start  for  England  in  a  day  or  two;  begs  him  to  keep  the  fact  a  secret. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p. 

Franklin's  answer  enclosed.  Inconvenience  he  experienced  in  favor- 
ing him  with  the  fifty  guineas;  relies  on  his  honor  and  punctuality 
for  a  speedy  repayment;  sorry  to  hear  that  his  trip  to  England  must 
be  kept  secret.     A.  Dr.  of  L.     i  p.  IX,  152. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.      May    12.     Bordeaux. 

Concerning  an  offer  made  to  Mr.  Livingston  of  a  vessel  to  be  com- 
pletely fitted  out  and  armed,  provided  they  will  grant  a  commission; 
advance  in  rank  this  will  give  Mr.  Livingston  on  his  arrival  in  Amer- 
ica.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IX,  153. 

From  Comte  de  Milly.     1778.     May  12.     Paris. 

Asking  his  protection  for  M.  Douson,  a  surgeon  of  talent,  who  de- 
sires employment  in  the  armies  of  the  Americans.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  154. 

Frojii  Marquis  de  Cosse.     1778.     May  12.     Paris. 

Recommending  M.  de  Masson;  his  knowledge  of  politics  and  fa- 
miliarity with  various  languages.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

IX,  155. 

From  Gabriel  and  Pierre  Bouffe  and  Louis  Guillaume  Le  Veillard. 
1778.     May  12.     Paris. 

Requesting  Dr.  Franklin  to  purchase  land  for  them,  near  Phila- 
delphia.    Mem.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  lOO. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.  May   12,     The  Hague. 

Has  induced  certain  Dutch  merchants,  friends  of  his,  to  send  a 
vessel   directly   to   America.      A.    L.    S.      i    p.      (In    French.) 

XXXIX,  31. 


420  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Pierre  Bouffe,  Gabriel  Bouffe  and  Louis  G.  Le  Veillard. 
1778.     May  12.     Paris. 

Wish  to  purchase  lands  near  Philadelphia  and  request  Dr.  Frank- 
lin to  have  the  purchase  made  by  some  trustworthy  person  on  the  spot. 
Mem.     S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XLII,  lOO. 

From  Le  Roux.     1778.     May  12.     Paris. 

While  Franklin  works  for  the  happiness  of  men,  he  occupies  him- 
self with  that  of  children;  hopes  his  waitings  on  the  subject  may  merit 
Franklin's  approbation.  A,   L.   S.      i   p.      (In  French.)  IX,  156. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  13.     L'Orient. 

Account  from  Lisbon  of  the  arrival  of  the  Peace  and  Plenty,  priva- 
teer from  Belfast,  bringing  in  the  brig  Dolphin,  Captain  Turner,  from 
Boston ;  Captain  Turner  destroyed  the  despatches  from  Congress.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  IX,  157. 

From  George  Arnold.     1778.     May   13.     Mayence. 

Wishes  to  know  if  the  General  Arnold  of  whom  he  reads  so  often  in 
the  newspapers  is  his  son,  from  whom  he  has  not  heard  for  some  years; 
his  name,  birth-place  and  station,  as  the  son  of  a  butcher,  tally  exactly 
with  his  son's  history.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  158. 

From  D.  Montessuy.     1778.     May   13.     Paris. 

His  wish  to  obtain  from  the  Colonies  timber,  hemp,  resin  and  tar 
for  the  supply  of  the  Royal  Marine.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

IX,  159. 

From   [Mme.]  De  La  Corbiere.     1778.     May  13.     Paris. 

M.  le  Comte  de  Maillebois  desired  to  interest  Franklin  on  behalf 
of  their  boarding-school  for  girls.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

IX,  160. 

From  J.  C.  Hornbostel.     1778.     May  13.     Marseilles. 

Requesting  the  position  of  Consul  at  Marseilles.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  161. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  421 

From  Le  Goiieslier  de  Montcarel.     1778.     May   14.     Marseilles. 

Enclosing  letters  from  M.  de  la  Radiere  to  his  son  in  America. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  162. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 

The  American  Commissioners.    1778.    May  14.    Yorktown,  Pa. 

Good  condition  of  affairs  in  America.  The  low  political  methods 
of  the  English  Court.  The  treaty  with  France.  L.  S.  Richard 
Henry  Lee,  James  Lovell.     5  p.  LIII,  41. 

Printed  in   Wharton's   Diplom.   Corres.   of  the   Amer.  Rev.,   II,   574. 

From  Chevalier  de  Keralio. 
1778.     May  14.     L'Ecole  Royale  Marine. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  the  merchant  at  Brest  who  desired  to  be- 
come the  representative  of  Congress  at  that  port.  Sends  the  enclosed 
note  in  favor  of  le  Chevalier  de  Bazantin ;  sure  that  a  recommen- 
dation from  Franklin  would  do  much  towards  procuring  liberty  to  those 
unfortunate  officers.  Messages  from  Mme.  la  Douairiere  des  Deux- 
ponts.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  163. 

From   [Pahin  Champlain  de]   la  Blancherie. 

1778.    May  14.    Ancien  College  de  Bayeux. 

Charged  by  M.  Le  Roy  to  inform  Franklin  that  the  members  of  the 
Academy  of  Sciences  have  appointed  him  one  of  four  commissioners; 
names  the  time  of  the  meeting,  which  he  hopes  Franklin  will  honor  with 
his  presence.  Sends  him  a  translation  of  Volta  on  the  inflammable  air 
of  swamps.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IV,  85. 

From  [Marquis  de  Chartier  de]  Lotbiniere.     1778.    May  14.    Paris. 

Begging  him  to  see  that  the  enclosed  letter  from  M.  Holquart  gets 
safely  to  its  destination  in  America  and  begs  him  to  say  a  few  words 
in  his  favor  to  M.  de  Vergennes.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

IX,  164. 

From  Christ  [opher]  Gadsden.     1778.    May  14.    Charlestown. 

Introducing  Mr.  Thomas  Waites  who  goes  to  France  on  business 
for  the  common  cause.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  165. 


422  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Board  of  War  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  14. 

Captain  Courier  has  been  assisted  on  his  journey  to  Congress.  Cap- 
tain Senneville  has  been  received  with  every  mark  of  attention.  The 
improved  outlook  in  America  following  the  treaty  with  France.  A.  L. 
S.  Sam[uel]   Ph[ili]ps  Savage,  Pres[iden]t.     2  p.  LIII,  66. 

From  Tuthill  Hubbart.     1778.     May  14.     Boston. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  his  Aunt  Mecom  to  Franklin;  account  cir- 
culated of  Franklin's  life  having  been  atttempted  and  of  his  being 
left  in  a  languishing  condition ;  the  real  pleasure  the  news  of  his  wel- 
fare gave  his  friends.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  IX,  166. 

From  Bianot.     1778.     May  15.     Paris. 

Asking  his  good  offices  in  favor  of  M.  Gellee.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

IX,  167. 

From  And  [re]  w  Carmier.    1778.    May  15.    Calais. 

OfFering  his  services  for  the  position  of  Consul  at  Calais;  refers 
him  to  M.  Grand  for  further  particulars.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.         IX,  168. 

From  Abr[aha]m  Livingston  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Deane. 

1778.     May  15.     Charlestown. 

Requesting  his  advice  and  assistance  for  Mr.  Jos.  Brown  who  is  on 
a  tour  of  Europe.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  IX,  169. 

Fro7n  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 
The  American  Commissioners.     1778.    May  15.    Yorktown. 

Amount  of  tobacco  lost  in  the  attempt  to  send  it  to  France;  ad- 
vantage of  France  opening  the  trade  from  her  own  ports.  Reasons 
why  Congress  thinks  it  best  to  expunge  Articles  11  and  12  from  the 
treaty  with  France.  Doubtful  which  to  wonder  at  more,  the  folly  of 
the  English  in  making  themselves  so  hated  or  their  scandalous  bar- 
barity in  the  expression  of  their  resentment.  Concerning  the  contract 
which  the  Commercial  Committee  has  signed  with  the  agent  of  Mr. 
Beaumarchais.    A.  L.  S.     Richard  Henry  Lee  and  James  Lovell.     3  p. 

IX,  170. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  423 

From  Chevalier  O'Gorman.     1778.    May  15.     Paris. 

Has  returned  from  Burgundy  and  desires  to  pay  his  respects  to 
Franklin.     L.  in  3d  P.     I   p.      (In  French.)  IX,  171. 

From  J[ames]  H[utton].     1778.    May  15. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  loth  inst.  Concerning  passports  to 
insure  the  safety  of  the  sloop,  Good  Intent,  which  goes  from  London 
to  Labrador  with  articles  for  the  use  of  the  Indians  and  missionaries. 
Does  not  even  yet  despair  of  peace.     A,  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  172. 

From  William  Hodge.     1778.    May  15.    Cadiz, 

Enclosing  copies  of  two  letters  sent  to  the  Governor  of  Cadiz,  one 
relative  to  the  English  Consul  claiming  three  sailors  belonging  to  Cap- 
tain Conyngham ;  the  other  concerning  three  American  prisoners  who 
swam  ashore  from  an  English  frigate,  but  were  retaken  and  probably 
suffered  death  for  desertion.  The  number  of  prisoners  who  make 
their  escape  and  arrive  at  Cadiz  in  the  most  destitute  condition,  A.  L. 
S.     6  p,  IX,  56. 

From  Samuel  Wharton.     1778.    May  15, 

General  Burgoyne  arrived  in  London  to  get  the  convention  confirmed, 
but  this  will  not  be  done,  Mr,  Hartley  told  Lord  Camden  that  he  was 
sure  the  Commissioners,  and  particularly  Dr,  Franklin,  were  much  dis- 
contented with  their  situation  at  Paris,  for  they  might  as  well,  he  said, 
live  at  the  Bastile  as  be  exposed,  as  they  were,  to  the  perpetual  observa- 
tion of  the  French  Ministerial  spies.  Lord  Camden  says  he  has  good 
reasons  to  believe  another  ministerial  negotiator  went  to  have  a  talk  with 
the  Commissioners.    A.  L.     (In  cipher,)     I  p,  XL VII,  113. 

From  T[homas]  Paine.     1778.    May  16.    Yorktown, 

Gives  a  detailed  history  of  military  affairs  since  the  nth  of  Sep- 
tember, including  the  actions  at  Brandy^vine  and  Germantown  and 
some  minor  expeditions ;  his  final  arrival  in  Yorktown ;  his  publica- 
tion of  the  Crisis  No.  5  to  General  Howe;  has  begun  No.  6  which 
he  intends  addressing  to  Lord  North.  Lord  Howe's  contemptible  af- 
fair of  December  4th ;  his  report  to  Lord  Germain,  representing  Wash- 
ington's camp  as  a  strongly  fortified  place,  is  absolutely  false.  Descrip- 
tion of  the  camp  at  Valley  Forge;  thinks  the  fighting  is  nearly  over; 


424  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

England  has  done  her  utmost.  Desires  to  consult  Franklin  about  the 
History  of  the  American  Revolution.  News  of  the  Commissioners  hav- 
ing sailed  from  England.  Message  to  William  Temple  Franklin.  A. 
L.  S.     14  p.  IX,  173. 

From  T[honias]  Paine.     1778.    May  16.    Yorktown. 

Has  sent  him  a  long  letter  [IX,  173],  but  in  case  it  should  not  come 
to  hand,  mentions  certain  of  its  contents.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.         IX,  174. 

From  The  Sailors  put  on  the  Drake.    1778.    May  16.    Brest. 

Testifying  in  favor  of  Lieutenant  Simpson's  conduct  on  board  the 
Drake.      Mem.      S.     Benj.   Hill   and   twenty-four  others.      3    p. 

LXI,  99. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Commerce,  to  The 
American  Commissioners.     1778.    May  16.    York,  Pa. 

Concerning  the  contract  between  the  house  of  Roderigue,  Hortalez 
&  Co.,  and  the  Committee  of  Commerce;  instructions  on  that  head. 
The  obstructions  of  the  bays  and  harbors  to  the  southward  has  pre- 
vented the  intended  shipping  of  tobacco.  Congratulates  them  on  the 
treaties.  A.  L.  S.  William  EUery,  Richard  Hutson,  Thomas  Adams. 
2  p.     (Copy.)  IX,  175. 

From  Sutaine  de  Dosnot  [?].     1778.    May  16.    Paris. 

Concerning  the  papers  of  his  nephew  Du  Coudray.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,  176. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Franklin  and  Adams. 
1778.     May  17.    Chaillot. 

Enclosing  certain  important  papers;  they  will  make  such  alterations 
as  they  judge  proper;  dreadful  consequences  to  be  expected  from  the 
disobedience  and  extravagance  of  certain  subordinate  servants.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  IX,  177. 

From  Rodolph  Valltravers.     1778.     May   17.     Bienne. 

Afraid  Franklin's  letters  are  subject  to  inspection ;  directions  in  case 
their  correspondence  should  be  more  regularly  established  in  favor  of 
both  the  American   and   Swiss  Cantons  by  the  mediation   of   France. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  425 

Manner  in  which  a  mutual,  sincere  friendship  between  the  two  re- 
publics might  be  brought  about;  suggests  several  particular  considera- 
tions of  true  interest  on  both  sides;  oilers  his  services  to  promote  such 
an  alliance;  for  this  he  would  need  credentials  and  some  pecuniary 
assistance.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  IX,  178. 

From  P.  Penet.     1778.     May  17.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  sale  of  the  two  vessels,  Le  Lion  and  le  Due  de 
Choiseul.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  179. 

From  Christ  [ian]  Stenger  and  William  Stragham  to  The  American 
Commissioners.    1778.    May  18.    Brest. 

A  petition  from  the  captains  of  the  Dolphin  and  Lord  Chatham, 
captured  by  Captain  Jones,  begging  Franklin  to  procure  their  deliver- 
ance; their  families  entirely  dependent  on  their  industry;  the  best 
means  to  adopt,  in  order  to  secure  their  libert}'.     A.  L.  S.     i   p. 

IX,  180. 

From  Ruault.     1778.     May   18.     Paris. 

Sending  the  large  dictionary  of  the  Academy  and  nine  volumes  of 
Abbe  de  Mably's  works.     N.   in  3d   P.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

LXXI,  52. 

From  Ferrand  Dupuy.     1778.     May  18.     Paris. 

Requesting  his  intervention  and  assistance  for  a  j-oung  man  who 
had  volunteered  his  services  to  the  United  States  and  was  taken  prisoner 
when  his  vessel  was  captured  by  the  English  on  the  voyage  to  Boston. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  35. 

From  J.  J.  Defrancq.     1778.     May  18.     Orchimont. 

Begs  Franklin  to  procure  him  some  civil  or  military  employment.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  102. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    May  18.     Brest. 

Captain  Jones  has  received  a  letter  from  Mr.  Schweighauser  who, 
in  consequence  of  one  from  Mr.  Lee,  claims  the  disposal  of  the  prizes 
sent  into  this  port  by  the  "  Ranger."     He  informs  Captain  Jones  that 


426  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

he  has  the  management  of  public  business  and  that  Mr.  Williams  pre- 
tends to  what  he  alone  has  authority  for.  Mr.  Williams  came  hither 
with  the  sole  view  of  assisting  Captain  Jones  in  his  affairs  and  has  not 
attempted  to  alter  the  channel  the  commercial  part  of  the  business  has 
taken.  The  sale  of  the  "  Lord  Chatham  "  will  probably  be  made  by 
the  Admiralty,  if  not,  it  will  fall  into  the  hands  of  Mr.  BersoU,  by 
whom  the  "  Ranger  "  was  furnished  and  to  whom  Captain  Jones  has  ap- 
plied for  his  present  wants.  The  "  Drake "  is  fitting  to  convey  the 
prisoners  to  America.  Captain  Jones's  great  object  to  secure  the  re- 
lease of  two  hundred  American  prisoners  in  exchange  for  those  he 
captured ;  possibility  of  effecting  this  exchange  in  France ;  in  that  case 
suggests  their  purchasing  the  "  Drake  "  to  carry  their  supplies  to  Amer- 
ica.   A.  L.  S.    4  P-  XXXVII,  154. 

From  Marc  Le  Fort.     1778.     May  18.     Marseilles. 

Enclosing  an  extract  from  a  letter  from  Antoine  Gautier,  with  in- 
formation of  the  capture  of  the  vessel,  L'Elegante,  Captain  Collineau; 
begs  Franklin  to  write  to  the  General  Counsel  or  the  Congress,  at 
Williamsburg,  for  a  detailed  account  of  what  happened  and  whether 
any  part  of  the  cargo  or  its  value  can  be  recovered.  A.  L.  S.  5  p.  ( In 
French.)  IX,  182. 

From  John  Vaughan.     1778.     May   19.     Bordeaux. 

Reasons  why  it  would  be  more  prudent  for  him  to  obtain  an  ap- 
proved certificate  of  his  nationality  as  an  American.  Departure  of 
the  Boston.  Report  from  Martinique  of  an  American  frigate  being 
blown  up  in  an  engagement  with  a  sixty-four-gun  ship ;  only  four 
lives  saved.  News  of  the  French,  English  and  Spanish  squadrons. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  IX,  183. 

From  Chevalier  de  Bongars.     1778.    May  19.     Traillet  par  Eu. 

Asking  for  a  commission  in  the  army  for  a  French  gentleman  of 
noble  birth.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  9. 

From  du  Buat.     1778.     May  19.     St.  Malo. 

Anxious  for  news  of  his  vessel,  le  Vicomte  de  Veaux,  which  left 
L'Orient,  December  31st,  in  company  with  Le  Lyon,  commanded  by  his 
brother-in-law.     A.  L  S.     i   p.      (In  French.)  IX,  184. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  427 

From  [James  Hutton].    1778.    May  19. 

Reasons  for  England  sending  the  Commissioners  to  America;  the 
delegates  in  France  would  not  speak  any  other  language  than  that  of 
independence;  England's  fear  of  French  influence;  threatening  atti- 
tude of  France  towards  England ;  the  Toulon  squadron ;  the  effect 
of  M.  de  Noaille's  papers,  delivered  on  March  13th;  shed  tears  over 
it;  prophesies  that  the  French  connection  with  America  will  be  a 
ruinous  one,    A.  L.  S.     "  Cassander."     3  p.  IX,  185. 

From  Mesny.     1778.    May  20.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  hundred  copies  of  a  work  by  M.  de  la  Faye,  on  the 
Roman  method  for  preparing  lime;  begs  Franklin  to  add  a  recommen- 
dation to  them  and  forward  them  to  America;  leaves  him  to  fix  the 
price.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  186. 

From  Ferrand  Dupuy.     1778.     May  20.     Paris. 

Surprised  at  the  reply  that  was  made  to  the  young  man  in  question. 
Renews  his  appeal  in  behalf  of  the  latter  who  seeks  assistance  to  go 
to  Boston  having  lost  all  his  effects  when  he  was  taken  prisoner  during 
the  previous  voyage.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  36. 

From Caille.     1778.     May  20.    Paris. 

Asking  for  particulars  concerning  the  remedy  for  dropsy,  published 
by  Franklin  in  the  Paris  newspapers;  such  kindness  on  his  part  will  win 
the  eternal  gratitude  of  a  sufferer  from  the  disease  at  Frankfort.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  187. 

From  J[ani]es  Leveux.     1778.     May  20.    Calais. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  letter  of  the  15th  inst.  authorizing  him 
to  help  all  the  subjects  of  the  United  States  who  stand  in  need  of 
assistance.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  188. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  22.     The   Hague. 

Difficulty  experienced  by  the  Grand  Pensionnaire  in  responding  to 
their  letter;  his  wish  to  send  a  verbal  reply.  Desires  information  as 
to  the  reception  given  by  the  United  States  to  the  British  Commis- 
sioners.    Refusal  of   Holland  to  increase  the  number  of  their  troops. 


428  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Reports  that  all  the  French  volunteeers  have  orders  to  quit  the  German 
army.  Asks  for  confirmation  of  the  report  that  Quebec  is  in  the  hands 
of  the  Americans.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  32. 

From  Thorn  [as]  Simpson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778,     May  25.     Brest. 

His  treatment  since  he  was  placed  under  arrest  by  Captain  Jones; 
is  detained  now  in  the  common  gaol  at  Brest;  no  one  allowed  to  see 
him;  his  ignorance  of  French,  and  general  miserable  situation;  thinks 
this  treatment  of  a  lieutenant  in  the  American  navy,  for  an  imaginary 
fault,  unwarranted  and  unjust  in  the  highest  degree;  begs  them  to 
intercede  in  his  behalf  or  at  least  get  him  a  passage  to  America,  where 
he  may  undergo  a  fair  trial.     A.  L.  S.     5  p.  IX,  189. 

From  Arthur  and  W[illia]m  Bryan,  Jr.     1778.    May  25.     Dublin. 

Recommending  Captain  Joy  Castle,  of  Philadelphia,  who,  with  his 
family,  was  driven  away  by  the  calamities  attending  on  war,  but 
now,  upon  the  prospects  of  peace,  is  anxious  to  return.    A.  L,  S.     i  p. 

IX,  190. 

From  Taverne  Demont  d'Hiver.     1778.     May  25.     Dunkirk. 

Recommending  the  commercial  house  of  Poreau,  MacKenzie  &  Co., 
who  desire  to  enter  into  business  relations  with  Franklin;  their  attach- 
ment to  the  good  cause.    L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  191. 

From  Girardot,  Haller  &  Co.     1778.     May  25.     Paris. 

Their  correspondents,  Messrs.  F.  and  A.  Dubbeldemutt,  of  Rotter- 
dam, anxious  for  a  speedy  answer  to  their  letter  of  the  i8th  inst.,  con- 
cerning their  visit  to  establish  a  correspondence  in  America.  L.  S. 
I  p.  IX,  192. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.     May  26.    Nantes. 

Avoided  doing  the  Ranger's  business  through  fear  of  disagreeable 
consequences;  in  spite  of  this,  has  received  a  letter  from  Mr.  A.  Lee 
in  which  he  is  distinctly  censured;  sends  copies  of  his  correspondence 
with  Mr.  Lee;  hopes  to  prove  to  Franklin,  personally,  the  entire  honesty 
of  his  conduct.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  155. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  429 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  27.     Brest. 

Account  of  his  late  expedition,  since  leaving  Brest  on  April  lOth; 
capture  and  sinking  of  various  prizes;  a  detailed  description  of  his 
attempt  on  Whitehaven  on  the  22d;  spiked  their  guns  and  burnt  many 
of  their  vessels;  account  of  the  engagement  between  the  Ranger  and 
the  Drake,  ending  in  the  capture  of  the  latter.  Events  leading  up 
to  Lieutenant  Simpson's  suspension  and  arrest  for  disobedience.  His 
present  dilemma  for  want  of  money;  his  draft  on  M.  BersoU  has  not 
been  honored  and  even  the  daily  provisions  for  his  men  arc  not  forth- 
coming; complains  of  such  a  reception.     A.  L.  S.     12  p.  IX,  193. 

From  Marc  Le  Fort.     1778.     May  27.     Marseilles. 

Enclosing  an  extract  from  a  letter  of  Antoine  Gautier,  contain- 
ing news  of  the  capture  of  the  ship  L'Elegante  commanded  by  Captain 
ColHneau;  begs  Franklin  to  take  the  matter  into  consideration.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  194. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Commerce,  to  The 
American  Commissioners.     1778.    May  28.    York. 

Orders  relative  to  the  arrival  of  the  brigantine  Baltimore,  laden 
with  a  cargo  of  tobacco ;  news  of  the  arrival  at  Boston  of  various  ves- 
sels.    L.  S.     William  Ellery,  Richard  Hutson,  Thomas  Adams.     2  p. 

IX,  195. 

From  Chevalier  de  Berny.     1778.     May  28.     Strasbourg. 

Reminding  Franklin  that  he  had  the  honor  to  dedicate  and  address 
to  him  a  manuscript  entitled  "  L'Qilil  du  Maitre  ou  Essai  sur  le  Min- 
istere " ;  desires  to  know  if  it  came  safely  to  hand.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  IX,   196. 

From  Dabadie.     1778.     May  28.     Bordeaux. 

About  to  embark  for  America  with  M.  De  la  Plai[g]ne;  at  M.  Tur- 
got's  solicitation  he  obtained  a  letter  to  Mr.  Williams,  at  Boston; 
his  destination  changed;  desires  a  letter  now  to  some  one  in  Georgia. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.  IX,  181. 


430  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  29.     St.  Pierre. 

Has  written  several  letters  to  Congress  on  the  subject  of  remit- 
tances for  several  debts  he  has  contracted  on  the  public  account;  should 
these  fail  to  come,  must  draw  on  Franklin  for  the  desired  sum.  Mercan- 
tile operations  almost  suspended  owing  to  the  appearance  of  an  ap- 
proaching war.  News  of  the  loss  of  the  Randolph,  Captain  [Nicholas] 
Biddle;  due  to  his  intemperate  courage  and  the  cowardice  of  Cap- 
tain Thompson  of  the  Raleigh,  who  refused  to  give  him  any  assistance; 
out  of  three  hundred  and  five  persons,  only  four  were  saved.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  duplicate.)  IX,  197  and  198. 

Fro?n    [Benjamin  Vaughan].      1778.     May  29.      [London.] 

Doings  of  Parliament;  Burgoyne's  speech.  Lord  Chatham's  debts 
unpaid.  Desires  Jamaica  given  to  the  French,  not  to  the  Spaniards. 
Lord  Sandwich  a  coarse  and  vulgar  liar;  torn  to  pieces  and  laughed 
at  on  all  sides.     A.  L.     3  p.     (First  part  missing.)  LVIII,  69. 

From  Jon  [a]  th  [an]    Trumbull  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     May  29.     Hartford. 

The  bearer  Is  Captain  Niles,  commander  of  the  schooner  Spy,'  who 
has  in  charge  despatches  from  Congress.  The  article  of  lead  much 
needed  in  Connecticut;  desires  a  certain  quantity  put  on  board  the  Spy; 
question  of  paying  Captain  Niles's  expenses  while  in  France.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  IX,  199. 

Fro7n  Henri  Serre.     1778.     May  29.     Geneva. 

Concerning  the  electrophore  of  M.  Volta;  discusses  the  possibility 
of  explaining  this  invention  by  Franklin's  method  of  electricity.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  200. 

From  Louvel  de  Boirargues.     1778.     May  29.     Paris. 

Has  endeavored,  in  the  enclosed  verses,  to  place  Franklin's  well- 
known  attainments  in  such  a  light  as  to  reflect  credit  on  a  reign, 
already  glorious.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  IX,  201. 

By  L[ouvel]  de  Bfoirargues.     1778.     May  29.     Paris.] 
To  Dr.  Franklin.     A.  Sonnet  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  44. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  431 

From  Ralph  Harding.      1778.     May  30.     Calais. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  50. 

From  Jon  [a]  th [an]  Trumbull.     1778.     May  30.     Hartford. 

Asking  Franklin's  advice  and  assistance  for  the  bearer,  who  is  com- 
missioned to  buy  a  small  font  of  letters  for  the  use  of  printers  in  Con- 
necticut.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  IX,  202. 

From  J.  de  Sparre.     1778.    May  30.    Strasbourg. 

Wrote  Franklin  some  time  before,  enclosing  letters  from  M.  de 
Sartine  and  M.  de  Villevault,  in  the  hope  that  Franklin  would  em- 
ploy him  in  the  affairs  of  America;  having  received  no  answer,  begs 
for  the  return  of  the  letters  of  introduction.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  IX,  203. 

From  Comtesse  de  Choiseul. 
1778.     May  30.     L'Abbaye  St.  Antoine. 

Asking  for  a  letter  of  recommendation  for  an  officer  who  desires 
to  enter  the  service  of  America.     A.  L.   S.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

IX,  204. 
From  Richard  Peters.     1778.     May  31.     York. 

Writes  again  for  news  of  his  father;  hopes  he  is  still  alive;  wishes 
him  to  be  informed  of  the  state  of  American  affairs  and  also  of  various 
family  matters;  wishes  his  father  to  come  and  spend  his  last  days  with 
them;  desires  Franklin  to  advance  him  a  supply  of  cash  which  he  will 
repay.  British  tyranny  departing  at  a  rapid  rate;  the  English  covered 
with  disgrace,  are  preparing  to  leave  Philadelphia;  brilliant  prospects 
for  America.    News  of  the  Bache  family.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  IX,  205. 

From  Josh[ua]  Babcock.     1778.     May  31.     Westerly  [R.  I.]. 

Means  taken  for  the  defense  of  Rhode  Island  against  the  enemy; 
slaves  emancipated  to  serve  in  battalions.  General  Spenser's  abortive 
attempts  against  the  enemy.  Exorbitant  prices  charged  for  the  neces- 
saries of  life.  Does  Franklin  know  any  better  expedient  for  mending  the 
currency  than  severe  taxation?  Congratulates  him  on  the  negotiation 
of  the  treaties  with  France.  The  King  and  Queen  of  France  and  his 
Excellency  daily  toasted  in  the  political  circles  of  America.  Concern- 
ing Franklin's  address  to  Lord  North  on  behalf  of  his  captive  country- 
men.    Pays  him  many  compliments.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  IX,  206. 


432  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Abraham  Whipple.     1778.     May  31.     Paimboeuf  Harbor. 

His  arrival;  enclosing  his  orders  from  Congress  and  from  the  Navy 
Board.  His  departure  from  Providence  and  his  running  the  blockade; 
details  of  his  trip ;  has  twelve  prisoners  with  him ;  desires  orders  relative 
to  them.  Enclosing  a  draft  of  the  bill  for  reconciliating  measures 
between  Great  Britain  and  America,  published  by  General  Pigot,  Com- 
mander at  Rhode  Island ;  it  was  received  with  all  the  marks  of  indignity 
and  burnt  by  the  common  hangman.    L.  S.    4  p.  IX,  207. 

From  Mrs.  C.  Neate.     1778.     May  31.     London. 

Three  years  since  she  lost  her  husband;  begs  Franklin's  advice  as 
to  the  best  means  to  take  to  procure  the  payment  of  the  debts  justly 
due  him,  amounting  at  his  death  to  £140,000,  of  which  £30,000  have 
since  been  paid.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  IX,  208. 

From  Debons.     1778.     May.     Paris. 

Petition  for  the  release  of  Chevalier  de  Bazantin,  a  prisoner  in  the 
hands  of  the  English  at  St.  Augustin,  Fla.     D.  3  p.     (In  French.) 

LVII,  16. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.    [1778.    Cfrca  May.] 

Sends  him  a  letter  wherein  will  be  seen  that  M.  Lalande  Robinot 
is  a  good  and  honest  merchant,  and  asks  him  to  give  Mr.  Robinot  a 
letter  of  recommendation  to  America.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XLIV,  170. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.    [1778.    May  ?] 

Reminds  him  about  the  letter  of  introduction  for  M.  Lalande- 
Robinot  of  Nantes,  who  was  going  on  his  own  vessel  with  a  valuable 
cargo  to  America.  Mme.  de  Marunay  intends  to  go  to  see  Franklin 
on  Sunday  and  dine  with  him.  Encloses  a  paper  containing  a  request 
on  behalf  of  Baron  de  Wimpfen.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

XLIV,  169. 

From  Rob[er]t  Montgomery.     [1778.  Circa  May.]     Alicante. 

Repeating  his  former  request  that  Franklin  would  confirm  his  certi- 
ficate of  allegiance  and  so  save  him  from  further  persecution ;  claims 
his  protection  as  head  of  the  first  American  business  house  established 
in  Spain.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XLI,  60. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  433 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     1778.    June  i.     Boston, 

The  treaty  between  France  and  America;  Britain  dare  not  engage 
in  a  war  with  both  France  and  the  United  States.  Reception  given 
to  the  conciliatory  bills.  Prospect  of  the  English  leaving  Philadelphia. 
Difficulty  of  recruiting  the  American  army.  Anecdote  showing  the 
cowardice  of  Lord  Percy  at  Dorchester  Heights.  Enclosing  the  pro- 
ceedings of  the  court  martial  in  which  Colonel  Henley  was  tried  and 
General  Burgoyne  showed  himself  in  the  most  contemptible  light; 
justification  of  Colonel  Henley.  Encloses  a  printed  copy  of  the  pro- 
posed Constitution.  Desires  any  news  of  public  significance.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.  X,  I. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.     June  i.     Brest. 

Encloses  papers  to  prove  that  his  roses  are  not  without  thorns. 
Plans  for  keeping  his  present  crew;  should  their  home-sickness  continue, 
suggests  the  advisability  of  certain  exchanges.  Willingness  of  tUe  Due 
de  Chartres  to  aid  him  in  obtaining  the  ship  built  at  Amsterdam ;  dis- 
advantages of  the  Ranger.  Splendid  results  which  might  be  obtained 
with  the  aid  of  two  or  three  fast-sailing  ships.  Repairs  needed  on  the 
Ranger  and  Drake.  The  people  murmuring  at  not  receiving  their 
prize-money.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  X,  2. 

From  [Benjamin]  Sowden.    1778.    June  i.    Rotterdam. 

Concerning  the  proposals  of  Mr.  Arrenberg  on  the  question  of  print- 
ing the  bibles  for  America.  Franklin's  splendid  work;  hopes  it  will 
bring  the  besotted,  pur-blind  Ministry  of  England  to  their  senses. 
Concerning  the  proposition  in  the  States-General  of  the  Netherlands  to 
declare  America  independent.     A.  L.     3  p.  X,  3. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Wharton.     1778.    June  2.     London. 

Sends  various  papers,  by  Mr.  Pringle,  also  copies  of  letters  which 
have  passed  between  Mr.  Williams  and  himself  on  the  subject  of  an 
aspersion  of  his  (Wharton's)  character;  denies  these  accusations.  The 
arrival  of  the  Andromeda  man-of-war  at  New  York,  carrying  a  copy 
of  the  proposed  Bill  of  Concession;  the  treaty  with  France  ratified  eight 
days  before  her  arrival.  General  Clinton  assumed  the  command  of  the 
army  April  24th;  Sir  William  Howe,  the  Guards,  and  Burgoyne's 
regiment   of   dragoons   expected    to   embark    for    England,    May    7th. 


434  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Resignation  of  Lord  Suffolk.  Negotiations  with  the  Rockinghams  and 
Lord  Shelburne  entirely  broken  off;  all  parties  angr}'  with  Lord  Sand- 
wich for  his  imposing  on  them  as  regards  the  navy.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

X,  4. 

From  F[elix]  A[ntonio]  Castrioto.     1778.     June  2.     Lisbon. 

Complains  bitterly  of  receiving  no  answer  to  his  letters;  congratu- 
lates Franklin  on  the  treaty  with  France.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  5. 

From  Girardot,  Haller  &  Co.     1778.    June  2.     Paris. 

Refers  Franklin  to  their  last  letter  concerning  the  request  of  Messrs. 
Dubbeldemutt,  at  Rotterdam.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  6. 

Fro?n  de  Bout.      1778,     June  2.     Paris. 

Repeating  his  request  for  the  letter  of  the  Chevalier  de  Bazantin, 
prisoner  at  St.  Augustine,  together  with  that  written  him  on  the  Cheva- 
lier's behalf,  by  the  Comtesse  de  Lameth.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  614. 

From  C.  [G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  2.     The  Hague. 

Return  of  the  French  Ambassador.  Waits  only  for  a  copy  of  the 
treaty  to  pay  his  respects  to  the  Grand  Pensionnaire.  Anecdotes  of  the 
Duchesse  de  Chartres  and  the  Princesse  de  Lamballe,  who  are  making 
a  tour  in  Holland.  Approves  thoroughly  of  the  Latin  quotation  to 
be  placed  under  Franklin's  portrait.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  33. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  3.     Brest. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  25th  ult. ;  craves  pardon  for  sign- 
ing a  draft  on  Franklin  in  order  to  supply  his  people  with  necessary 
clothing,  etc. ;  has  never  touched  a  dollar  of  public  money  for  any  private 
purpose  of  his  own.  Disposition  made  of  the  prizes  he  captured. 
Inconvenience  of  finding  no  Continental  agent  at  Brest.  If  Franklin 
is  in  possession  of  any  resolution  of  Congress  which  will  authorize 
the  sending  of  Lieutenant  Simpson  to  America,  should  be  obliged  for 
a  copy  of  it.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  X,  7. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  435 

From  V.  C.  Fautrel.     1778,    June  3,     Havre. 

Thanks  Franklin  for  using  his  influence  with  M.  de  Sartine  to  ob- 
tain for  him  the  rank  of  lieutenant  in  the  Royal  Marine.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  X,  8. 

From  [Madame]  de  Pouteney.    1778.    June  3.    Besangon. 

Enclosing  samples  of  merchandise  that  her  husband  can  furnish.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.  Having  discontinued  the  purchase  of  goods  for 
America,  will  deliver  the  samples  to  some  of  their  merchants;  Would 
give  him  pleasure  to  be  of  service  to  M.  or  Mme.  de  Pouteney.       X,  9. 

From  Elijah  Hall  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  3.     On  board  the  Ranger. 

Begs  them  to  point  out  some  method  to  bring  the  prizes  to  sale, 
that  the  men  may  get  their  share;  their  families  at  home  in  a  distressed 
condition ;  have  been  seven  months  from  America,  and  not  two  of  them 
at  sea.  Considers  the  treatment  of  Mr.  Simpson  most  unfair;  com- 
plains of  Captain  Jones ;  no  American  of  spirit  can  ever  serve  with  cheer- 
fulness under  him ;  asserts  the  courage  and  good  behaviour  of  the  men 
on  the  Ranger,  Captain  Jones  to  the  contrary,  notwithstanding.  Mr. 
Bersoll  has  denied  them  all  supplies ;  the  beef  they  get  very  bad.  L. 
S.    3  p.  X,  10. 

From  Moucherel.     1778.     June  4.     Nancy. 

Ready  to  give  to  the  public  two  works  on  law;  practicability  of 
adopting  this  new  code  to  the  laws  and  customs  in  use  in  America. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  11. 

From  D[avid]  Hartley.     1778.    June  5.     London. 

Authorized  by  the  Administration  and  the  Board  of  Admiralty  to 
make  certain  propositions  concerning  the  exchange  of  the  poor  prisoners ; 
the  port  of  Calais  chosen  as  the  most  suitable  for  this  exchange.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  X,  12. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  203. 


436  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Fairholme  and  Luther.     1778.     June  5.     St.  Martin. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  their  letter  of  some  weeks  before,  concern- 
ing their  refusal  to  answer  for  the  passage  of  some  French  officers  with- 
out Franklin's  orders;  desires  an  answer  to  this.  Requesting  Frank- 
lin to  empower  them  to  act  for  Congress  in  the  event  of  prizes  ar- 
riving at  St.  Martin.     In  need  of  assistance.     L.  S.     2  p.  X,  13. 

From  A[melia]  Barry.     1778.    June  5.    Tunis. 

Felicitates  him  on  the  glorious  results  of  his  labors;  her  husband's 
failure  to  make  a  success  of  his  business;  begs  Franklin  to  secure  for 
him  a  consulship  in  whatever  port  he  can  most  easily  obtain  it.  A.  L. 
S.    7  p.     (In  duplicate.)  X,  14  and  15. 

From   Tho[ma]s  Bond,  Jr.      1778.     June   5.     Bethlehem. 

Presenting  the  bearer,  Dr.  Jacob  Rieger,  who  goes,  via  France,  to 
Germany  to  improve  himself  in  his  profession ;  his  faithful  apprentice- 
ship under  the  writer's  father,  Dr.  Bond;  begs  Franklin  to  introduce 
him  to  some  medical  gentlemen  in  France.  His  present  position  as 
Assistant  Director-General  of  the  General  Hospital.  Their  want  of 
certain  instruments  that  Dr.  Rieger  is  directed  to  purchase.  The  Bache 
family  all  well.  British  army  about  to  evacuate  Philadelphia.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  X,  16. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.    June  6.    Brest. 

Acknowledging  his  esteemed  favor  of  the  ist  inst.  [giving  him  the  com- 
mand of  the  great  ship  built  at  Amsterdam],  deeply  sensible  of  the 
honor  conferred  upon  him ;  expects  soon  to  wait  upon  him  at  Paris. 
Suggests  that  the  Providence  and  Boston  should  rendezvous  at  Brest. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.  X,  17. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     June  6.     Bordeaux. 

Question  of  certain  debts  he  has  had   to  discharge.     The  affair  of 

the  conspiracy  has  been  examined  by  the  proper  officers  appointed  by 

the  Intendant,  but  nothing  could  be  proved.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.         X,  18. 

From  Lalande  Robinot.     1778.     June  6.     L'Orient. 

His  vessel  on  the  eve  of  departure  for  North  Carolina;  begs  for  a 
line  from  Franklin  to  facilitate  his  return  to  France.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  X,  19. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  437 

From  T[homas]  Barker.    1778.    June  7.    Nantes. 

Intends  taking  passage  on  a  vessel  bound  for  North  Carolina ;  de- 
sires Franklin's  opinion  as  to  what  part  of  the  coast  of  America  would 
be  most  free  from  English  ships.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  20. 

From  G.  Anquetil  Brutiere  &  Co.     1778.    June  7.    Granville. 

Fitted  out  his  vessel  the  year  before  for  the  cod  fisheries  off  New 
Foundland;  she  was  boarded  by  an  American  privateer  who  forced 
her  to  take  on  board  seven  English  prisoners  and  transport  them  to 
Europe  without  supplying  provisions  or  necessaries  of  life;  the  loss  of 
money  this  occasioned  him ;  applies  to  Franklin  for  compensation.  A.  L. 
S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  X,  21. 

From  Baron  de  Hupsch.     1778.     June  7.     Cologne. 

A  zealous  defender  of  liberty;  has  charge  of  the  Universal  Gazette 
published  in  Cologne;  the  interest  with  which  he  has  always  printed 
anything  of  note  concerning  the  Americans;  discredit  thrown  on  Amer- 
ica by  the  Protestant  gazettes  of  Germany;  begs  Franklin  to  make 
contributions  from  time  to  time  to  his  paper  on  those  subjects  which 
concern  the  glory  and  credit  of  America.  His  own  work  in  natural 
history,  economy,  and  mineralogy;  believes  he  could  be  useful  to  Con- 
gress.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  X,  22. 

From  The  Navy  Board  [of  the  Eastern  Department]  to  The  Ameri- 
can Commissioners.    1778.    June  8.    Boston. 

Agreeable  to  the  directions  of  the  Marine  Committee,  they  have 
provided  the  schooner  Despatch  for  the  purpose  of  conveying  to  the 
Commissioners  some  packets  of  great  importance ;  orders  relative  to  sup- 
plying the  captain  and  crew  with  provisions  and  money.  L.  S.  J  [ames] 
Warren,  J[ohn]   Deshon.     i  p.  X,  23. 

From  Meinert  &  Co.     1778.     June  9.     Nantes. 

Forwarding  a  petition  from  a  poor  prisoner  at  Brest.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LX,  123. 


438  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  The  Council  of  Massachusetts  Bay  to  The  American  Commis- 
sioners.    1778.     June  9.     Watertown. 

Packets  from  the  Secret  Committee  of  Congress  to  the  Commissioners 
are  transmitted  by  Corbin  Barnes,  Captain  of  the  Despatch.  Packets 
may  be  returned  the  same  way.  A.  L.  S.  Jer[emiah]  Powell,  Pres- 
[idenjt.     I  p.  LIII,  68. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]   to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  9.     The  Hague. 

Extracts  from  German  letters  showing  the  imminence  of  war  with 
Austria.  Increased  sympathy  in  Holland  for  the  American  cause.  De- 
lighted with  Mr.  A.  Lee's  approbation.  Prophesies  that  the  Belgian 
lion  will  soon  be  snatched  from  the  teeth  and  claws  of  the  British  lion. 
A.  L.  S.     5  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  34. 

Fro7n  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  10.     Brest. 

Sale  of  one  of  the  Ranger's  prizes  by  Messrs.  Delap;  wrote  to  them 
requesting  that  the  captor's  part  of  the  prize  might  be  remitted  to  Mr. 
Williams;  no  attention  paid  to  this  request;  begs  Dr.  Franklin  to  give 
the  necessary  orders  that  the  uneasiness  of  his  officers  and  men  may  be  re- 
moved.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  25. 

From  Rawleigh  Colston.     1778.     June  10.     Cape  Francois. 

The  bearer.  Major  du  Bouchett,  was  taken  prisoner  on  his  passage 
home  and  sent  from  New  York  to  Martinique;  honored  his  draft  for 
a  certain  amount  in  order  to  defray  the  expenses  of  his  passage ;  the 
Major's  honorable  service  in  America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  26. 

From  Pierre  Maubaillarcy.     1778.     June   10.     Brest. 

Applying  for  the  commission  of  Consul  for  the  United  States  at 
Brest.     Mem.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  74. 

From  J[am]es  Leveux.     1778.    June  10.    Calais. 

Concerning  the  case  of  Ralph  Harding,  a  retired  officer  in  the  service 
of  India,  who  wrote  Franklin  a  letter  with  a  detailed  account  of  his 
experiences  in  attempting  to  join  the  English  army  in  America  and  at 
the  same  time  offering  his  services  to  Franklin ;  has  received  no  answer 
to  this  letter;  begs  Franklin  to  relieve  Mr.  Harding's  anxiety.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  27. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  439 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Marine  Committee,  to  The  Ameri- 
can Commissioners.     1778.    June  10.    York,  Pa. 

Requesting  them  to  purchase  twenty-eight  cannon  and  ship  them  to 
Portsmouth  or  Boston.    A.  L.  S.    Richard  Henry  Lee,  Chairman,     i  p. 

X,  2^y2. 

From Sikes.     1778.    June  11.     Paris. 

Like  Franklin,  he  has  made  great  progress  in  science;  sends  him  a 
prospectus  of  an  instrument,  invented  by  himself  and  approved  by  the 
Royal  Academy  of  Sciences;  desires  to  show  him  this  invention.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  X,  28. 

From  Massieu.     1778.     June  11.     Caen. 

Wrote  to  Mr.  Deane  in  the  beginning  of  April  concerning  M.  Du- 
mesnil  de  St.  Pierre  who  was  killed  three  years  before  in  the  service 
of  Congress  and  of  whose  death  some  authentic  certificate  is  wanted ; 
encloses  an  extract  of  his  letter  to  Mr.  Deane  as  the  best  way  to  ex- 
plain the  affair;  begs  for  an  answer.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  X,  29. 

FroTH  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    June  II.    The  Hague. 

His  interviews  with  the  Grand  Facteur  a  propos  of  the  advisability 
of  presenting  to  the  Grand  Pensionnaire  a  copy  of  the  treaty  with 
France.  Has  just  seen  the  fine,  spirited  Resolution  of  Congress  on  the 
subject  of  the  Conciliatory  Bill.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  35. 

From  Georgelin  Du  Cosquer.     1778.     June  11.     Paris. 

His  project  for  duration  of  law-suits  in  France;  hopes  Franklin  will 
second  his  undertaking;  Article  25  of  the  wise  Constitution  of  Penn- 
sylvania is  the  model  which  he  intends  to  propose  to  France  for  imi- 
tation. A.  L.  S.  I  p.  Enclosing  a  sketch  of  this  plan  (3  p.).  (In 
French.) 

Copy  of  Franklin's  answer.  Avows  his  attachment  to  France; 
praises  M.  du  Cosquer's  laudable  intention,  but  pleads  his  ignorance 
of  French  law  as  a  reason  for  his  being  unable  to  judge  of  the  work. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  X,  30. 


440  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [1778.    June?]     Thursday  nth.     Passy. 

Assuring  Franklin  of  her  friendship.  Advantages  of  friendship  over 
love.  Places  implicit  trust  and  confidence  in  Franklin.  A.  L.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIII,  93. 

From  James  Moylan.     1778.     June  12.     L'Orient. 

Arrival  of  the  frigate  Boston,  Captain  Tucker,  from  Bordeaux;  she 
will  sail  the  next  day  in  company  with  the  frigate  L'Oiseau.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  X,  31. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.      June    13.      Bordeaux. 

Acknowledging  the  punctuality  with  which  his  drafts  have  been 
honored.     Causes  for  the  high  price  of  fresh  beef.    A,  L.  S.     2  p. 

X,  32. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  13.     Bordeaux. 

Acknowledging  their  favor  of  the  25th  ult.  Will  transmit  every 
month  whatever  disbursements  his  department  may  receive  and  will 
communicate  any  occurrences  meriting  attention.     A.  L.   S.     i    p. 

X,  33. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    June  14.     Bordeaux. 

Introducing  the  bearer.  Captain  Casstle;  he  and  his  wife  desire  to 
return  to  Philadelphia;  the  Captain's  business  in  Paris  is  to  obtain  the 
restitution  of  a  ship  belonging  to  him  and  his  brother;  if  he  succeeds, 
will  make  her  American  property  and  proceed  at  once  to  America.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  X,  34. 

From  Rich[ard]  Bache.     1778.    June  14.    Manheim. 

At  Franklin's  request  made  inquiries  about  Richard  Cooke,  a  native 
of  Rotterdam;  he  has  been  living  in  North  Carolina,  but  starts  for 
Europe  with  letters  to  Franklin,  with  the  intention  of  looking  after 
the  legacy,  said  to  have  been  left  him.  Acknowledging  Franklin's 
letters.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  X,  35. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  441 

From  H.  Archer  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     June  14.     Paris. 

Though  a  native  of  England,  it  is  his  wish  to  go  to  America  and 
enter  into  one  of  the  regiments  of  horse ;  will  be  glad  to  serve  at  first 
as  a  volunteer  at  his  own  expense.  Inveighs  against  Great  Britain; 
expresses  the  greatest  admiration  for  America.  Proposes  to  wait  on 
Franklin  in  company  with  Baron  de  Ridberg.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.        X,  36. 

From  Johann  Wilhelm  Harcken.     1778.    June  15.     Hamburg. 

Offers  his  services  as  clergyman.  Asks  free  passage  to  America  for 
himself  and  family.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LIX,  62. 

From  Abraham  Whipple  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June   15.     Paimboeuf. 

Acknowledging  their  favor  per  Captain  Jones;  desires  orders  relative 
to  his  prisoners;  his  masts  being  prepared;  offers  to  carry  arms  and 
clothing  to  the  United  States.    L.  S.     i  p.  X,  37. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]   to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  16.     The  Hague. 

Question  of  presenting  the  treaty  still  pending;  attitude  of  the  Grand 
Facteur.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  36. 

From  ■W[illia]m  Bingham  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Lee. 
1778.     June  16.     St.  Pierre. 

Surprised  at  receiving  no  information  of  the  Treaty  of  Commerce 
concluded  between  France  and  America.  As  agent  for  the  United  States 
in  the  West  Indies,  cannot  discharge  his  duties  with  any  credit  to  him- 
self or  his  country,  if  he  is  to  be  kept  in  ignorance  of  such  important 
information.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  38. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  16.     Bordeaux. 

Captain  Conyngham's  arrival  at  Corunna  from  Cadiz,  having  cap- 
tured four  prizes  on  the  way.  The  Jersey  privateers  still  continue  on 
the  coast  of  Spain;  news  of  other  vessels.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  39. 


442  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Antoine  Salvator.     1778.     June  16.     Cadiz. 

Begging  his  acceptance  of  a  small  work  (poem)  as  a  proof  of  his 
ardent  and  active  interest  in  America.  His  intense  admiration  for 
Franklin,  Washington  and  the  new  Republic.  Certain  rumors  cur- 
rent as  to  why  the  Spanish  fleet  has  not  arrived.  A.  L.  S.  5  p.  (In 
French.)  X,  40. 

From  D[avid]  H[artley].     1778.    June  16.    London. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  favor  of  June  5th,  relative  to  the  ex- 
change of  prisoners;  transcribes  his  own  letter  of  June  5th  on  the  same 
subject,  for  fear  it  may  have  miscarried.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  41. 

From  Ra[lph]   Izard.     1778.     June  17.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  account  Mr.  Pringle  gave  him  of  his  interview  with 
Franklin ;  takes  great  offense  at  some  of  Franklin's  expressions.  No 
attention  has  ever  been  paid  to  his  repeated  requests  to  be  told  why 
all  knowledge  of  the  treaty  with  France  was  withheld  from  him;  con- 
siders Franklin's  reasons  for  his  conduct  are  not  the  true  ones;  tells 
him  what  he  thinks  were  his  real  motives.  Arthur  Lee's  chivalrous 
defense  of  Franklin  in  the  day  of  his  tribulation  and  his  ungrateful 
return.  Wishes  to  know  if  it  is  true  that  the  French  ministry  de- 
sired that  Mr.  Arthur  Leee  and  himself  should  be  kept  in  ignorance 
of  certain  matters.     L.  S.     8  p.  X,  43. 

From .     1778.    June  17. 

Remarks  on  the  political  situation  in  England  during  the  war  with 
the  American  Colonies.  The  interests  of  the  other  European  powers 
will  impel  them  to  oppose  England  in  this  war.  Sees  no  prospect  of 
England  being  able  to  subdue  the  Colonies  and  thinks  she  should  at- 
tend to  her  affairs  at  home.  Would  be  folly  for  her  to  declare  war 
against  France  or  Spain  in  the  present  state  of  her  affairs.  Diss. 
M.    8  p.     (In  French.)  XLIX,  55. 

From   [Barbeu]  Dubourg  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  18.     Paris. 

Astonished  at  their  refusal  of  offers  on  the  part  of  certain  vessels 
to  cruise  against  the  English,  at  their  own  expense  and  under  the  laws 
of  the  American  navy;  the  principal  promoter  of  this  enterprise  is  an 
old  associate  of  the  Marquis  Roux  of  Corsica,  well-known  for  his 
audacity  and  courage.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.  X,  44. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  443 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  18.     Dunkirk. 

Desires  an  answer  to  his  letter  of  the  8th  inst.  Concerning  the  two 
vessels  now  being  fitted  out  for  America,  which  will  carry  letters  and 
any  news  they  may  care  to  send.  Contradictory  reports  as  to  the  where- 
abouts of  the  English  squadron.  Certain  American  seamen  who  are 
in  distress  and  claim  protection ;  advises  their  being  helped,  otherwise 
they  are  sure  to  go  over  to  Great  Britain.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  X,  45. 

From  Victoire  Laubertie.     1778.     June  18.     Brunswick. 

Concerning  Colonel  de  Donap  who,  before  his  death,  sent  to  one 
of  his  friends  at  Kassel,  8,000  ecus  to  be  placed  to  the  credit  of  his 
children,  who  are  also  hers  and  whom  he  legitimatized  before  his  depart- 
ure for  America;  this  sum  of  money  detained  by  the  Council  of  War 
at  Kassel;  begs  Franklin  to  find  out  if  Colonel  de  Donap  did  not  leave 
a  will  in  America  in  favor  of  his  children,  in  order  that  they  may  not 
be  deprived  of  all  his  effects.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)         X,  46. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  19.     Dunkirk. 

From  certain  reports,  believes  that  Admiral  Keppel's  squadron  was 
seen  off  Portland  the  15th  inst.  Rumor  that  Lord  Byron's  squadron 
sailed  from  Plymouth  the  loth  inst.  Refusal  of  a  French  vessel  to 
carry  to  America,  as  passenger,  James  Bearus  who  was  wounded  while 
on  board  the  Lexington.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  47. 

From  James  Lovell.     1778.    June  20.    Yorktown. 

Forgot  to  forward  the  Resolve  of  May  5th  with  the  ratifications  of 
the  treaties.  The  American  troops  entered  Philadelphia  on  the  i8th; 
the  intention  of  the  enemy  in  evacuating  it  not  yet  explained.  Com- 
missioners will  be  particularly  nominated  to  transact  affairs  at  Lisbon 
and  The  Hague,  if  those  courts  are  well-disposed  toward  America. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  48. 

From  The  Continental  Congress,  Committee  of  Foreign  Affairs,  to 

The  American  Commissioners.     1778.     June  21.    Yorktown. 
Arrrival  of  the  British  Commissioners;  an  answer  to  their  propositions 
is   printed   in   the    Pennsylvania   Gazette   of   the   20th    inst.      General 


444  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Clinton's  evacuation  of  Philadelphia  on  the  i8th;  General  Washing- 
ton is  pursuing  the  enemy  into  Jerse}^  Desire  the  most  exact  informa- 
tion concerning  the  authenticity  of  Mr.  Holker's  mission  to  Congress, 
touching  their  treaty  with  Great  Britain.  A.  L.  S.  Richard  Henry 
Lee,  Tho[ma]s  Heyward,  James  Lovell.     2  p.  X,  49. 

From  William  Moore  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    June  21.     Paris. 

Petition  for  a  pass.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LXXIV,  117. 

From  Joy  Castle  and  William  Castle,  of  Philadelphia,  to    [The 
American  Commissioners].     1778.    June  22.    Passy. 

Petition  for  papers  to  permit  them  to  proceed  to  America  with  a 
cargo.     A.  D.  S.     i  p.     (In  duplicate.)  LXI,  31,  32. 

From  Peirce  Powers  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  22.     Brest  Hospital. 

Was  midshipman  on  board  the  Ranger  in  her  action  with  the  Drake; 
lost  his  right  arm  and  received  a  bad  wound  in  his  left  hand;  being 
unable  any  longer  to  serve  his  country,  desires  to  be  provided  with  a 
passage  to  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  50. 

From  Masson.     1778.     June  22.     Paris. 

Saw  with  pleasure  in  the  Courier  de  I'Europe,  a  translation  of  the 
famous  latin  verse,  which  so  truly  applies  to  Franklin ;  thinks  the  trans- 
lation, though  good,  lacks  the  brevity  of  the  original ;  his  own  render- 
ing is: 

"II  arracha  par  ses  rares  talents 
La   foudre  aux  dieux,  le  sceptre   aux  tyrans." 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  51. 

From  John  Bondfield.     1778.     June  23.     Bordeaux. 

Eclat  with  which  the  Marquis  d'Almadora  is  received  by  the  chief 
officers  of  Bordeaux ;  expects  his  residence  in  London  will  be  a  short 
one.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  52. 

From  Sir  Francis  Montresor.     1778.     June  23.     Bordeaux. 

Has  been  very  busy  fitting  out  the  Vengeance ;  account  of  her  guns, 
crew,  etc.     His  attachment  to  the  United  States.  X,  53. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  445 

From  Veuve  Lalanne  et  fils.    1778.    June  23.    Bayonne. 

Concerning  one  of  their  vessels,  L'Esperance,  which  was  captured  in 
a  manifestly  illegal  manner  by  the  Captain  of  the  Nottingham  and  whose 
cargo  they  hope  to  be  able  to  recover  with  Franklin's  assistance.  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  54. 

From  John  Boylston.     1778.    June  24.    London. 

Pictures  Franklin  at  the  helm  in  these  stormy  times,  the  thunder 
rattling  round  his  head  and  securely  shrouded  under  his  own  intel- 
lectual rod  of  fortitude  and  truth.  Hopes  the  enclosed  will  be  of  some 
service  to  their  unhappy  townsfolk.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  55. 

From  Samuel  Mather.    1778,    June  24.    Boston. 

Congratulating  Franklin  on  the  success  of  his  prudent  and  faithful 
negotiation.  Promising  aspect  of  things  in  the  New  World ;  the  suc- 
cess of  General  Gates  against  "  the  pompous,  histrionical  Burgoyne " 
has  communicated  no  small  terror  to  the  enemy.  His  experiences  in 
Boston  during  the  siege.  Is  seventy-two  years  old ;  hopes  before  his 
death  to  see  his  country  peacefully  established  in  the  happy  state  of 
liberty  and  independence.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  56. 

From  Gaulay.     1778.    June  24.     Strasbourg. 

Desires  to  enter  the  service  of  America  in  the  capacity  of  surgeon ; 
his  past  experience.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.  Has  no  orders  to  send  surgeons  to  America  and 
can  therefore  give  him  no  encouragement.  X,  57. 

From  Hez[ekiah]  Ford  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  25.     Nantes. 

Reasons  why  he  has  decided  to  take  passage  on  board  Mr.  Ross's 
schooner  bound  to  Virginia.  Thanking  him  for  the  letter  of  recom- 
mendation. His  indignation  at  the  cruelty  which  has  lately  marked 
General  Howe's  conduct  in  wantonly  destroying  the  property  of  in- 
dividuals up  the  Delaware.    Anathematizes  George  III.    A.  L.  S.    4  p. 

X,  59. 


446  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Drouet.      1778.     June  26.     Paris. 

Has  been  occupied  for  forty-two  years  on  a  plan,  which,  while  it 
assures  the  growth  of  power  to  a  nation,  promises  at  the  same  time  a 
real  and  lasting  well-being  to  its  people;  the  work  has  been  immense, 
but  the  summary  is  finished;  desires  to  read  it  to  Franklin  in  order 
to  obtain  his  opinion.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  60. 

Frotn  Capt.   Emanuel  Pierre  De  la  Plaigne. 
1778.     June  26.     Plymouth  Dock. 

An  account  of  their  being  attacked,  on  May  1st,  by  the  corsair  Lively 
and  obliged,  after  a  sharp  fight,  to  surrender;  treated  like  savages, 
ironed  and  imprisoned ;  his  relations  and  domestics  dependent  on  his 
aid  while  he  is  reduced  to  the  lowest  misery;  begs  for  assistance.  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  61. 

From .     1778.     June  26. 

In  praise  of  Dr.  Franklin  and  M.  Dubourg.  Verses,  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LI,  65. 

From  Girardot,  Haller  &  Co.     1778.    June  26.     Paris. 

Begging  for  letters  of  recommendation  on  behalf  of  Mr.  Solomon 
Kitt,  a  gentleman  of  good  family  in  Germany,  who  desires  some  pro- 
tection in  America,  for  which  country  he  has  the  sincerest  attachment. 
Entreats  him  to  answer  their  repeated  letters  for  Messrs.  Dubbel- 
demutt,  of  Rotterdam.     L.  S.     i  p.  X,  62. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     June  27.     Bordeaux. 

Concerning  the  engagement  of  "  La  Belle  Poule  "  and  its  possible 
consequences.  America  does  not  appear  to  be  Admiral  Byron's  des- 
tination. Hopes  the  arrival  of  good  news  in  America  may  promote  the 
recruiting  service.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  63. 

i^rom  Lt.-Col.  de  Forestier.     1778.    June  27.    Hesdin. 

Concerning  a  man  in  town  who  calls  himself  de  Bonne  and  who 
professes  to  be  a  captain  in  the  service  of  the  United  States ;  his  past 
unsavory  record ;  thinks  he  will  throw  discredit  on  the  service,  there- 
fore writes  Franklin  this  warning.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

X,  64. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  447 

From  John  Thompson.     1778.    June  27.     Brest. 

Was  wounded  in  an  engagement  with  an  English  vessel  whilst 
gunner  on  the  Lexington.  Lost  his  leg  and  is  in  the  hospital  at  Brest. 
Appeals  to  Franiclin  for  money  and  clothing.     L.  S.     2  p.         LX,  44. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]   to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June   27.      The   Hague. 

Account  of  his  presenting  the  treaty  to  the  Grand  Pensionnaire. 
Expected  arrival  of  M.  Van  Berkel.  Reported  loan  of  three  million 
florins  raised  by  Holland.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)     XXXIX,  37. 

From  Poreau,  MacKenzie  &  Co.     1778.     June  27.     Dunkirk. 

Concerning  a  bond  which  they  are  to  sign  and  which  they  hear  is 
to  be  presented  to  them  by  Mr.  CofiFyn;  sorry  to  tell  Franklin  that  he 
is  a  most  improper  person  for  such  a  trust;  begs  that  the  bond  may  be 
sent  by  another  hand.     L.  S.     2  p.  X,  65. 

From  Abraham  Whipple  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    June  27.     Nantes. 

Expects  to  be  able  to  sail  by  the  20th  of  July;  if  he  is  to  take 
any  goods  on  board,  would  be  glad  to  know  of  it.     A.  L.   S.     3  p. 

X,  66. 

From de  Romas.    1778.    June  27.    Agen. 

Remembering  the  correspondence  that  Franklin  had  with  his  brother, 
takes  the  liberty  to  ask  his  influence  with  M.  le  Prince  de  Montbarrey 
to  obtain  letters  exempting  his  nephew  from  examinations  at  the  school 
of  Mezieres;  wishes  to  bring  his  nephew  to  call  on  Franklin.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  67. 

From  Le  Sieur  Teissier.     1778.     June  27. 

Reminds  Franklin  that  he  was  presented  to  him  by  the  Comte  de 
Sarsfield ;  is  about  to  sail  for  America  to  offer  his  services  as  surgeon 
to  the  United  States ;  begs  for  the  promised  letter  of  recommendation. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  X,  68. 


44^  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Samuel  Parson.     1778.    June  28. 

Certificate  as  to  the  diligence,  skill,  and  modesty  of  Chevalier  dc  La 
Neuville,  and  his  brother  Major  Normont  de  La  Neuville,  Inspector 
and  Deputy  Inspector  of  the  army  under  General  Gates.     D.  S.     i  p. 

LIII,  69b. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  29.     L'Orient. 

Account  of  the  arrival  of  the  frigate  Oiseau  with  the  prize  Hope,  a 
privateer,  vi^hich  had  taken  the  brig  Sally,  of  Massachusetts;  gives  the 
names  of  the  sailors  from"  Marblehead  who  were  prisoners  on  board; 
procured  their  liberty  and  sent  them  to  join  Captain  Jones  of  the 
Ranger.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  69. 

From  Peter  Amiel.     1778.     June  29.     Nantes. 

Captain  Jones  has  granted  him  leave  to  stay  at  L'Orient  to  settle 
his  private  affairs;  since  then,  has  been  ofiEered  apartments  in  the 
the  chateau  of  M.  de  Chaumont;  begs  for  an  extension  of  leave.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  X,  70. 

FroT7i  Lalanne.     1778.    June  29.     Paris. 

Desires  to  know  if  the  two  propositions  made  to  Franklin  have  met 
with  any  success.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

A.  E.  by  Dr.  Franklin.  The  Commissioners  have  no  authority  to 
purchase  wine  for  America,  nor,  as  yet,  to  appoint  consuls.  X,  *]!. 

From  Hiriart.     1778.     June  29.     St.  Sebastian. 

Has  read  in  the  papers  a  latin  verse  which  ought  to  be  put  at  the 
foot  of  Franklin's  portrait;  suggests  a  slight  emendation;  this  is  his 
first  attempt  in  poetry.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  X,  72, 

From  Hez[ekiah]  Ford.     1778.    June  30.    Paimboeuf. 

Account  of  an  engagement  between  two  privateers  belonging  to  the 
state  of  Connecticut,  and  two  British  men-of-war,  ending  in  a  victory 
for  the  Americans.  Fears  to  return  to  Virginia  in  Mr.  Ross's  schooner 
on  account  of  the  numerous  cruisers  now  on  the  coast.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

X,  73. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  449 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  30.     Bordeaux. 

A  vessel  from  Louisiana  reports  the  seizure,  by  the  back  settlers  of 
Georgia  and  Carolina,  of  all  British  posts  on  the  banks  of  the  Mis- 
sissippi, together  with  two  valuable  vessels  laden  for  London.  Other 
captures  reported.  Count  d'Aranda's  passage  through  Bordeaux  on 
his  return  journey  from  Madrid  to  Paris.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  74. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     June  30.     Dunkirk. 

Information  received  of  the  arrival  in  England  of  six  Russian  ships- 
of-war  and  the  expected  advent  of  six  more;  the  captains  and  officers 
on  board  are  English  and  Scotch  and  the  sailors  Russian.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

X,  75. 

By .     [1778.     June  ?] 

Lines  on  the  refusal  by  the  Church  authorities  to  hold  a  religious 
service  over  Voltaire's  remains.    Verses,     i  p.     (In  French.)       LI,  85. 

From  The  Sailors  on  board  "  The  Ranger  "  to  The  American  Com- 
missioners.    1778.    June. 

Petitions  for  relief  from  their  grievances  at  the  hands  of  Captain 
[John  Paul]  Jones.  Praise  of  Lieutenant  Simpson.  Mem.  S.  Eben- 
ezer  Watson  and  seventy-seven  others.     3  p.  LXI,  97. 

From  Christ  [ia]n  Stenger  and  William  Stragham. 
1778.    June.    Brest. 

Two  captains  of  merchant  vessels  hailing  from  Ireland,  captured  by 
the  Continental  ship  "  Ranger,"  petition  the  American  Commissioners  to 
be  released  and  allowed  to  return  to  their  families.    L.  i  p.        LX,  21. 

Fro//z  Mich [e]l  Comyn.    1778.    July  i.    Marseilles. 

OfiEering  his  services  in  the  capacity  of  Consul  for  the  City  of  Mar- 
seilles and  requesting  Franklin's  protection  and  recommendation  to 
Congress;  his  experience  in  trade  and  his  knowledge  of  French  and 
English.  Was  instrumental  in  procuring  for  the  Continental  army 
some  officers  of  distinguished  merit,  such  as  the  Count  Pulaski,  and 
M.  le  Chevalier  de  la  Baume.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  X,  77. 

2 — 29 


450  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Sain[ue]l  Cooper.     1778.     July  i.     Boston. 

Proceedings  of  the  British  Commissioners;  they  stumbled  at  the  very 
threshold  and  in  their  first  communication  to  Congress  advanced  a 
palpable  falsehood ;  if  they  have  nothing  further  to  offer,  they  have 
come  upon  a  fool's  errand.  The  crj^  everywhere  is  "  Independence  and 
fidelity  to  our  treaties."  News  of  the  army;  General  Washington, 
with  20,CX)0  men,  not  far  from  Princeton;  General  Clinton,  with  12 
to  15,000,  at  Mt.  Holly.  No  authentic  report  of  Comte  d'Estaing's 
arrival  on  the  American  coast ;  Boston  harbor  alive  with  French  vessels 
and  their  prizes.     Bright  prospects  for  America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

X,  78. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [1778?]     July  i.     Passy. 

Witty  and  bantering  reply  to  Franklin  who  had  compared  himself  to 
a  beggar  asking  alms  from  a  bishop.  Declines  to  give  Franklin  the 
kind  of  charity  he  asks  for.  Is  wM'Uing  to  give  him  her  friendship, 
considers  him  as  her  father  but  cannot  entertain  his  proposals  of  love. 
A.  L.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  26. 

Printed  in  Putnam's  Monthly,   Oct.,   1906,   37. 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.    July  2.    Versailles. 

Glad  that  Franklin  approves  of  the  use  he  has  made  of  his  letters; 
only  waiting  for  the  news  from  America  promised  him  by  Franklin, 
to  publish  it  to  all  Paris.  Will  do  his  best  to  send  him  the  London 
Evening  Post  and  Chronicle  but  in  the  present  state  of  affairs  can- 
not guarantee  their  arriving  regularly.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  X,  79. 

From  Charles  Epp.     1778.     July  2.     Altdorf. 

His  opinion  concerning  the  strength  of  the  Americans  to  fight  any 
foreign  power ;  the  difficulties  that  overtake  a  commonwealth  after 
the  enemy  has  been  driven  out ;  the  evils  to  be  avoided  in  a  repub- 
lican government.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  X,  80. 

From  The  Navy  Board  of  the  Eastern  Department  to  The  American 
Commissioners.     1778.    July  2.     Boston. 

Sends  by  the  bearer.  Captain  Ayres,  four  packets  from  the  Honorable 
Committee  for  Foreign  Affairs,  and  the  Gazettes  of  Boston.  Recom- 
mends Captain  Ayres  to  Franklin's  notice  as  an  officer  ready  upon  all 
occasions  to  render  his  best  services  to  his  country.  L.  S.  J[ames] 
Warren,     i  p.  X,  81. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  451 

From  Abraham  Whipple  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  2.     Nantes. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  23d  ult.  with  the  agreeable  contents. 
Nearly  ready  for  sea;  desires  that  the  necessary  merchandise  might  be 
put  on  board  as  soon  as  possible.  Encloses  an  exact  return  of  prisoners. 
L.  S.     3  p.  X,  82. 

Fro w  Henricus  Godet.    1778.    July  2.    Amsterdam. 

Has  been  applied  to  for  assistance  by  one  David  Welsh,  who  saj's 
he  was  second  lieutenant  on  board  the  Lexington,  was  subsequently 
taken  prisoner,  and  carried  to  Plymouth ;  desires  Franklin's  orders  be- 
fore he  takes  any  steps  in  the  matter.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  83. 

Frorn  Thom[as]   Simpson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  3.     Brest. 

Acknowledging  the  receipt  of  their  favor  of  the  3d  ult.  and  thank- 
ing them  for  their  interposition  on  his  behalf.  Has  been  released 
from  prison  by  Captain  Jones  on  his  signing  the  enclosed  parole.  Dis- 
cusses the  question  of  his  passage  home;  his  lack  of  funds,  having 
received  no  money  since  the  winter  before.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.         X,  84. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  3.      L'Orient. 

Arrival  of  the  frigate  Boston,  Captain  Tucker,  having  taken  four 
prizes;  Mr.  Livingston  has  set  out  for  Paris  to  inform  them  of  the 
disagreeable  cause  of  this  vessel's  quick  return ;  has  undertaken  to  supply 
his  wants,  as  Mr.   Schweighauser  has  not  had  time.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

X,  85. 
From  Benjamin  Vaughan.     1778.    July  3. 

Thinks  it  right  to  keep  up  the  characters  of  the  men  in  power,  though 
their  conduct  has  in  general  seemed  unintelligible  and  to  have  no  bottom 
but  courtiership  and  pride.  Believes  America  will  feel  with  England 
in  her  distress  and  not  let  France  and  Spain  push  her  to  the  wall; 
acknowledges  England's  weakness  and  believes  it  probable  that  the 
French  will  land  and  even  stay  for  a  season.  Lord  Bute's  desire  to  come 
into  power  with  Lord  Chatham  and  the  latter's  repudiation  of  him. 
Franklin's  opinion  of  Lord  Chatham  erroneous.  Private  business 
matters.     Messages  to  Mr.  Williams.     A.  L.  4  p.  X,  86. 


452  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Fairholme  and  Luther.     1778.    July  3.     Isle  de  Re. 

No  answer  received  to  their  two  letters,  announcing  the  arrival  at  Isle 
de  Re  of  an  English  prize,  and  offering  to  act  for  Congress  in  this 
and  similar  matters;  desire  the  necessary  orders.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

X,  87. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  3.     The  Hague. 

Account  of  loan  greatly  exaggerated.  Communicated  the  treaty  to 
M.  Van  Berkel  and  to  the  Chief  Burgomaster  of  Amsterdam;  their 
high  opinion  of  it.  Has  made  good  use  of  the  papers  they  sent  as 
shown  by  the  enclosed  newspaper  cuttings.  Delighted  at  the  safe  ar- 
rival of  the  Deane  as  his  dear  friend  Mr.  Carmichael  is  on  board.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XXXIX,  38. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  3.     Passy. 

According  to  their  orders  has  stopped  the  reparation  of  the  arms  at 
Nantes.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  157. 

From  Perrot  and  Boyer.     1778.    July  3.    Paris. 

Begging  Franklin's  acceptance  of  a  dozen  bottles  of  wine  as  a  feeble 
token  of  their  regard  and  admiration ;  hopes  they  will  prolong  Frank- 
lin's days.  A  short  poem,  representing  America  as  resting,  after  their 
struggle,  under  the  shadow  of  the  lilies  of  France.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  X,  88. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Tucker  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  3.     L'Orient. 

Announcing  his  arrival  in  port;  took  four  prizes;  gives  his  reasons 
for  returning  so  soon ;  the  bearer,  Lieutenant  Livingston,  will  give 
them  a  detailed  account  of  the  whole  affair;  disposition  to  be  made 
of  the  prisoners  on  board ;  regrets  that,  owing  to  ill  health,  Mr. 
Livingston  will  not  be  able  to  remain  with  him.  Sighted  the  English 
fleet  on  June  i6th.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  X,  89. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  453 

From  Harriott  Heathcote.     1778.    July  3.    St.  Omer. 

Recalls  to  Franklin's  memory  the  great  civility  her  mother  received, 
when  in  Philadelphia,  from  the  late  Mrs.  Franklin;  desires  some  news 
of  the  welfare  of  Miss  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  90. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  4.     Bordeaux, 

Arrival  of  Captain  Barry,  in  the  Union,  from  Edenton.  Wilful 
misconduct  of  the  pilots  situated  at  the  passes  on  the  Carolina  coast 
M.  de  Sartine's  offer  to  aid  in  the  fitting  out  of  armed  vessels.  Mr 
James  Willing  headed  the  party  which  cut  off  the  English  settle 
ments  on  the  Mississippi.      News  of  other  arrivals.     A.   L.   S.      3   p 

X,  91 
From  Arthur  Middleton.     1778.    July  4.    Charleston. 

Introducing  Alexander  Gillon,  Esq.,  a  gentleman  who  has  accepted 
the  commission  of  commodore  to  oblige  the  state  of  South  Carolina; 
he  needs  no  other  recommendation  than  the  fact  of  his  having  given  up  his 
own  independence  to  assist  in  establishing  that  of  America.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  X,  93. 

From Junker  [Censor  Royal].     1778.    July  4.    Paris. 

Desire  on  the  part  of  le  Sieur  Gross  to  enter  the  service  of  the  United 
States  in  the  capacity  of  surgeon ;  his  past  experience ;  his  refusal  of 
other  offers  in  order  to  serve  America;  he  has  a  sister  living  in  Phila- 
delphia.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  X,  94. 

From  [De]   Lafrete.     1778.     July  5.     Magnauville. 

Concerning  the  affairs  of  Messrs.  Veuve  Lalanne  et  fils,  relative  to 
the  ship  Esperance,  unlawfully  captured  and  conducted  to  New  York; 
has  an  interest  in  this  vessel,  therefore  joins  in  begging  Franklin's 
counsel  and  protection.  Courteous  messages  from  his  wife.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  X,  95. 

From De  La  Faye.     1778.    July  6.     Rocquencourt. 

The  nephew  of  Abbe  Tailhie,  desires  exceedingly  to  make  a  voyage 
to  America,  and  for  this  purpose,  desires  letters  of  introduction,  that 
he  may  not  arrive  there  quite  unknown.  Messages  from  Monsieur  and 
Madame  de  Boisroger  and  Mile,  de  Pontenil  and  their  wish  to  have 
him  visit  them  in  the  summer.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)         X,  96. 


454  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     1778.    July  6. 

Asking  for  letters  to  people  of  consequence  in  the  Carolinas,  on  be- 
half of  an  honest  merchant.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         X,  97. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  7.     Bordeaux. 

Arrival  of  news  from  Edenton  in  sloop,  Sally;  capture  of  the 
entire  fourth  regiment.  Advantages  America  would  reap  from  hav- 
ing consuls  or  agents  established  at  different  places,  to  transmit  monthly 
returns  of  the  imports  and  exports.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  X,  98. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  7.     Dunkirk. 

Extraordinary  conduct  of  Poreau,  MacKenzie  &  Co.  who  have  en- 
deavored to  wrong  him  in  Franklin's  estimation  [see  X,  65]  ;  wants 
nothing  better  than  a  chance  to  justify  himself;  returns  the  commission, 
instructions  and  bond.  News  of  the  capture  of  several  French  vessels; 
their  crews  conducted  to  prison  at  Plymouth.  Admiral  Keppel's  squad- 
ron ready  to  proceed  to  sea  to  meet  the  French  squadron.  Disposition 
to  be  made  of  American  seamen.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  X,  99. 

From  Poreau,  MacKenzie  &  Co.  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  7.     Dunkirk. 

Certain  Americans  held  back  in  their  desire  to  distinguish  them- 
selves, from  lack  of  opportunity  and  funds;  Franklin's  willingness  to 
grant  them  a  commission,  provided  their  captain  should  be  a  man  whom 
he  could  trust ;  Captain  Amiel  answers  this  description,  but  he  wants 
a  larger  vessel  than  they  are  willing  to  provide.  Mortified  at  discov- 
ering that  their  letter  to  the  Commissioners  was  shown  to  Coffyn. 
Begs  that  the  commission  may  be  sent  in  spite  of  Captain  Amiel's 
withdrawal.    L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  lOO. 

From  Peirce  Powers.     1778.    July  7.    Brest. 

Begs  that  Franklin  will  not  forget  him;  recalls  the  fact  that  he  was 
midshipman  on  board  the  Ranger,  where  he  lost  his  arm  in  the  engage- 
ment with  the  Drake;  desires  to  return  home  as  he  is  not  fit  for  sea- 
service.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  X,  loi. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  455 

Frotn  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  8.  L'Orient. 

Steps  he  has  taken  relative  to  Captain  Tucker's  prizes.  The  jealousy 
subsisting  between  Captain  Tucker's  officers  and  the  French  part  of 
the  crew  has  reached  such  a  pitch  that  it  is  to  be  brought  before  the 
Admiralty.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  102. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  9.     Dunkirk. 

Enclosing  a  certificate,  in  French,  from  the  officers  of  the  Admiralty 
Court  at  Dunkirk  which  he  hopes  will  obviate,  in  some  measure,  the 
bad  impression  made  by  Poreau's  false  insinuations;  will  send  other 
vouchers  of  his  character  and  conduct.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  103. 

From  Peter  Amiel  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  9.     Dunkirk. 

Hearing  that  Messrs.  Poreau,  MacKenzie  &  Co.  have  written  a 
letter  to  Franklin  attempting  to  injure  Mr.  Coffyn's  character,  begs 
that  they  will  suspend  judgment  until  he  can  lay  all  the  particulars  be- 
fore them.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.  X,  104. 

From  Chevalier  de  Champigny.     1778.    July  9.    Amsterdam. 

Sends  third  volume  of  his  translation  of  the  History  of  Denmark. 
Hopes  Franklin  will  remit  balance  due  on  his  subscription  to  his  works. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XL V,  128a. 

From  Deplaine.     1778.     July  9.     Verdun. 


Quotes  some  Latin  lines  of  his  own  composition  which  he  begs  may 
be  written  under  Franklin's  bust  in  the  salon.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XLI,  lo. 

From  Chevalier  de  Berny.     1778.     July  9.     Strasbourg. 

Has  received  no  answer  to  his  letter  enclosing  a  manuscript,  bear- 
ing the  title  "  L'CEil  du  Maitre  ou  Essai  sur  le  Ministere  " ;  begs  to 
know  if  Franklin  received  it  and  if  his  opinion  of  it  was  favorable. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  105. 


456  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Y.  Gouvion.     1778.     July  9.     Paris. 

Is  about  to  leave  for  Germany;  sorry  that  he  is  too  much  pressed 
for  time  to  make  Franklin  his  adieu ;  begs  him  to  take  charge  of  the 
enclosed  letter  which  is  destined  for  America.    L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  106. 

FroTu  Rich[ar]d  Grinnell.     1778.    July  9.    Dunkirk. 

Detailing  his  movements  since  he  obtained  his  discharge  from  the 
Belle  Isle  where  he  had  been  impressed  without  his  leave;  his  de- 
sire to  obtain  a  commission,  go  to  the  Brazils  and  destroy  all  the  London 
fleet.  Voyage  he  made  in  the  employ  of  Captain  Coffyn  who  desires 
to  engage  him  again ;  waits  however  to  hear  from  Franklin.  Has  heard 
that  his  brother,  Wm.  Grinnell,  was  lieutenant  on  board  the  Columbus 
in  her  engagement  with  the  Glasgow.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  107. 

FroTti  D[avid]  H[artley].     1778.    July  10.    London. 

No  answer  received  from  the  Admiralty  relative  to  Franklin's  letter 
of  June   1 6th  concerning  the  exchange  of  prisoners.     A.  L.   S.      i    p. 

X,  108. 
Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  204. 

From  Fran[ci]s  Coffyn  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  10.     Dunkirk. 

Sending  three  other  certificates  in  order  to  convince  Franklin  of  his 
trustworthiness.  Congratulates  him  and  every  American  and  French- 
man on  the  arrival  at  Brest  of  the  vessel  bearing  the  ratification  by 
Congress  of  the  treaties  so  gloriously  concluded.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

X,  109. 

From   [Capt.]   E[manuel]   P[ierre]  De  la  Plaigne. 
1778.     July  II.     Plymouth. 

Ordered  to  repair  to  Okehampton  in  Devon,  a  prisoner  on  parole, 
with  his  family  and  fellow  passengers;  had  the  honor  to  write  Frank- 
lin of  his  destitute  condition ;  begs  that  he  may  at  least  receive  the 
salary  due  him  since  May,  1777.  Kindness  of  the  United  States  Consul, 
who  alone  knows  his  real  name  and  station.    A.  L.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  no. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  457 

From  Lallement.     1778.     July  11.     Paris. 

If  jealousy  could  enter  into  the  hearts  of  Free  Masons,  all  the  Lodges 
in  Paris  would  envy  "  Des  Neuf  Soeurs  "  who  enjoy  the  honor  of  pos- 
sessing Franklin  as  a  member.  Invites  him  to  a  fete  given  by  the  head  of 
his  Lodge  on  the  i8th  at  three  o'clock  in  the  Bois  de  Boulogne.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  iii. 

Frotn  Benjamin  Reed  and  Benjamin  Bates,  Officers  on  Ship  Boston, 
/o  The  American  Commissioners.   1778.  July  11.   Port  Louis. 

Complaining  of  the  desertion  of  French  sailors  and  their  falsehoods 
concerning  the  conduct  of  the  officers  of  the  Boston.     L.  S.     2  p. 

LXI,  94. 

From  [Comtesse]  D.  B.  [de]  Conway.     1778.    July  12.    Auxerre. 

Sending  Franklin  a  letter  for  her  husband  [General  Thomas  Con- 
way], which  she  begs  him  to  forward.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  1 12. 

From  D.  E.  Reine.     1778.     July  12.     Versailles. 

Concerning  various  specimens  of  rice  and  beans  cultivated  by  him. 
Advising  the  use  of  coffee  on  board  the  vessels  instead  of  intoxicating 
drinks;  encloses  a  receipt  for  orange  wine.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  113. 

From  Samuel  Tucker.     1778.    July  12.     Port  Lewis. 

Detailing  the  quarrel  between  the  French  part  of  his  crew  and  the 
other  sailors;  unjustifiable  attitude  of  the  Frenchmen;  General  La 
Touche's  conduct  in  interfering  in  the  matter  and  ordering  the  French- 
men on  shore;  justifies  the  behaviour  of  his  officers.  Waiting  for  Frank- 
lin's orders  to  put  to  sea  in  hopes  of  joining  Captain  Whipple.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.  X,  114. 

From  de  Baer.     1778.     July  13.     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin's  good  offices  on  behalf  of  the  bearer,  Mr.  Meyer, 
who  served  with  distinction  on  board  the  Ranger;  he  is  anxious  to 
return  to  Brest  but  does  not  possess  one  sou;  begs  Franklin  to  obtain 
from  Captain  Jones  an  advance  of  ten  louis  d'or  as  part  of  the  debt 
due  Mr.  Meyer  from  the  sale  of  prizes.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  115. 


458  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Ja[me]s  Nassau  Colleton.    1778.    July  13. 

Is  descended  from  one  of  the  first  proprietors  of  the  Province  of 
South  Carolina;  his  claim  to  an  estate  there;  begs  Franklin  to  repre- 
sent his  case  favorably  to  Congress  and  the  Assembly  of  South  Carolina 
in  order  that  he  may  repair  thither  and  take  possession  of  his  estate. 
D.    2  p.  X,  n6. 

From  D[avid]   H[artley].     1778.     July  14.     London. 

Recounting  the  answers  of  the  Board  of  Admiralty,  relative  to  the 
exchange  of  prisoners;  proposed  terms  of  this  exchange.  His  convic- 
tion that  an  ultimate  reconciliation  w^ill  take  place  between  the  two 
countries.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  117  and  118. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  205. 

From  Will[iam]  Strahan.     1778.    July  14.    London. 

Has  received  no  answer  to  his  letter  of  March  13th,  possibly  on  ac- 
count of  its  contents.  Quotes  from  a  letter  from  Franklin  dated  March 
28th,  1763,  in  which  America  is  spoken  of  as  England's  strongest  ally, 
and  France  referred  to  as  "that  perfidious  nation";  laments  the  change 
in  affairs  since  that  time;  hears  that  Franklin's  son  was  imprisoned 
in  a  common  jail  and  his  wife  died  of  a  broken  heart.  Mr.  Hall's  failure 
to  pay  the  debt  due  him.  News  of  his  family ;  his  son  George  happily 
married ;  all  the  others  single ;  believes  that  connections  of  that  kind, 
to  be  happy,  should  be  quite  voluntary.  Sir  John  Pringle  in  perfect 
health.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  X,  119. 

From  Fournier  le  jeune.     1778.     July  14.     Passy. 

Ready  to  commence  work  on  the  font  of  type  Franklin  ordered. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  X,  120. 

From  Geraud.     1778.     July  14.     Bordeaux. 

Has  studied  mathematics,  physics,  mineralogy  and  chemistry;  his 
interest  in  metallurgy  and  in  powder  and  saltpetre;  desires  to  obtain 
employment  in  the  service  of  the  United  States.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  X,  121. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  459 

From  Sam[ue]l  Tucker  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  14.     Port  Lewis. 

Concerning  the  proposed  exchange  of  prisoners;  sends  a  list  of  those 
he  has  on  board;  mentions  certain  men  in  Mill  Prison  whom  he  is 
anxious  to  have  exchanged.  Treatment  the  Frenchmen  received  on 
board  his  vessel;  assures  Franklin  their  story  is  false;  their  present 
anxiety  to  return  to  the  ship;  if  only  he  could  man  his  vessel  with 
Americans  he  would  deem  himself  a  happy  man.  Desires  to  join 
Captain  Whipple  on  the  20th.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  122. 

From   [Mme.]   Brouttin-Mollien  des  Sombres. 
1778.     July  15.     Calais. 

Requests  Franklin  to  procure  a  position  in  the  United  States  for  her 
brother.     A.  L  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  87. 

From  Pierre  Libertati.     1778.     July  15.     Geneva. 

Desires  to  know  the  conditions  requisite  for  a  young  man  to  enter 
the  service  of  the  American  Congress.  He  writes  under  an  assumed 
name  and  will  give  his  true  name  when  Franklin  answers  his  letter. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  70. 

From  Christ  [opher]  Gadsden.     1778.    July  15.    Charlestown. 

Introducing  the  bearer,  Commodore  Gillon,  to  Franklin's  notice;  his 
great  services  to  the  American  cause;  has  been  appointed  Commodore 
by  the  Assembly  of  South  Carolina,  and  in  that  capacity  goes  to  Europe 
to  build  or  purchase  three  frigates  for  the  State;  his  knowledge  of 
affairs.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  124. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    July  16.    Bordeaux. 

Encloses  a  statement  in  French  concerning  different  duties  on  salt; 
the  smallness  of  the  tax  at  L'ile  de  Re  or  Nantes  and  the  excessive 
charges  at  Bordeaux ;  hopes  their  Honors  can  effect  a  change  in  this  state 
of  affairs.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  X,  125. 


460  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Veuve  Min  Cornic  et  Min  fils.     1778.    July  16.    Morlaix. 

Informed  that  a  citizen  of  Nantes  has  been  made  agent  for  Congress 
at  Morlaix;  extremely  hurt  at  this  appointment;  reminds  Franklin  of 
the  zeal  and  attachment  with  which  their  house  has  attended  to  the 
affairs  of  the  United  States  which  will  certainly  suffer  if  this  unknown 
person  interferes.    L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  126. 

From  Levent.     1778.     July  16.     Paris. 

Concerning  a  general  commercial  directory  which  is  in  the  course 
of  preparation ;  has  written  to  different  trade-centers  for  information 
as  to  their  productions,  industries,  etc. ;  desires  Franklin  to  give  him 
some  account  of  the  principal  places  in  America.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  X,  127. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     1778.    July  16. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  a  previous  request  for  letters  of  introduc- 
tion on  behalf  of  M.  Lalande  Robinot,  merchant  at  St.  Brieuc,  who 
is  lading  a  rich  vessel  for  America.  Begging  for  news  of  one,  M. 
Ganot,  captain  in  the  service  of  the  United  States;  his  father  and 
mother  a  prey  to  the  cruellest  fears,  having  received  no  word  from  him 
for  some  time.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  128. 

From  Pigault  de  Lepinoy.    1778.    July  16.    Calais. 

Offering  his  services  as  Commissioner  for  the  United  States  at  Calais. 
L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  75. 

From  Laureau.     1778.     July  16.     Paris. 

Having  had  so  much  to  do  he  was  not  able  to  send  him  the  memoir 
before.  If  this  is  to  be  translated  in  France,  he  requests  that  it 
be  done  by  some  one  who  will  regard  it  as  confidential.  He  also 
introduces  a  friend  who  wishes  to  enter  the  American  navy.  He  con- 
gratulates Franklin  on  the  success  of  his  work  in  Europe.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  66. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    July  16.     Passy. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  Thomas  Simpson's  parole,  dated  June  loth, 
promising,  though  released  from  prison,  to  consider  himself  under  ar- 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  461 

rest  until  called  upon  to  meet  Captain  Jones  face  to  face  before  a  court- 
martial.  Is  willing  to  let  the  dispute  between  Lieutenant  Simpson 
and  himself  drop  forever  by  returning  him  his  parole,  an  act  which 
will  entitle  him  to  command  the  Ranger;  bears  no  malice,  and  if  he 
has  done  him  any  injury,  this  will  make  amends.     L.     2  p.     (Copy.) 

X,  24. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  16.     Passy. 

Submits  the  enclosed  letter  to  the  officers  and  men  of  the  Ranger 
for  approval.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.  XXXVII,  158. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]   to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  17.     The  Hague. 

Concerning  the  rejection  by  Amsterdam,  of  the  proposition  to  in- 
crease the  number  of  troops.  Sketches  the  character  of  the  Grand 
Pensionnaire ;  his  opinion  of  him  should  he  fail  to  answer  their  letter; 
his  fear  of  compromising  himself  with  the  Court;  good  results  pro- 
duced by  the  presentation  of  the  letter.  Further  proof  that  war  be- 
tween Austria  and  Germany  is  inevitable.  Asking  for  the  remittance 
due  him,  according  to  the  compensation  previously  arranged.  Begs 
for  letter  of  recommendation  for  his  brave  Dutch  merchants  who  sail 
shortly  for  America.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  39. 

From  Thom[as]  Simpson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    July  18.     Nantes. 

Announcing  his  arrival  at  Nantes  and  his  expected  departure  in  the 
Providence  for  America,  where  he  hopes  to  be  brought  to  an  immediate 
trial.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  129. 

From  William  Hill  Sargeant  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  18.     Bordeaux. 

Announcing  his  arrival,  from  Virginia,  in  the  Despatch,  whose  owners 
desire  to  have  her  armed  in  France ;  begs  Franklin  to  grant  him  a  com- 
mission for  that  purpose;  his  references;  will  carry  back  any  freight  or 
despatches  they  may  care  to  send.  Difficulty  of  keeping  a  crew-  of  Amer- 
ican sailors  in  order  in  a  French  port.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  130. 


462  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Frojn  S.  and  J.  H.  Delap  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  18.     Bordeaux. 

Forwarding  a  letter  from  Captain  Wm.  Hill  Sargeant  (X,  130)  ; 
ofFers  their  house  as  security  that  he  will  make  no  improper  use  of  the 
desired  letters  of  marque.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  X,  131. 

From  Raw[lin]s  Lowndes.     1778.     July   18.     Charleston. 

Commodore  Gillon  commissioned  to  procure  ships-of-war  in  Europe 
for  the  State  of  South  Carolina.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  132. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  287). 

Fro?n  Richelet.     1778.     July  18.     Dormans. 

Has  heard  of  the  union  of  the  thirteen  Provinces  of  America;  a 
strange  coincidence  that  his  own  little  manor  is  also  cut  up  into  thirteen 
cantons;  encloses  a  colored  plan  of  his  estates,  showing  the  divisions 
and  vineyards ;  desires  Franklin  to  visit  him  at  the  Hermitage ;  has 
heard  of  the  extreme  simplicity  which  characterizes  his  mode  of  life, 
therefore  does  not  hesitate  to  oi¥er  him  lodgings  merely  for  himself, 
his  private  secretary,  valet  de  chambre  and  two  lackies,  also  promises 
him  a  good  soup  and  two  entrees.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

X,  133. 

From  D'herime.     1778.     July  18.     Ath  [?],  Austria. 

The  orders  from  his  Court,  in  hastening  his  departure,  deprive  him 
of  the  precious  advantage  of  seeing  Franklin  once  again ;  desires  con- 
firmation of  the  news  that  Count  d'Estaing  has  arrived  in  Boston,  and 
that  Philadelphia  is  evacuated.  The  sincere  attachment  which  he  and 
his  wife  have  vowed  to  Franklin.  Encloses  the  extract  of  a  letter,  giving 
an  account  of  the  movements  of  Frederick  the  Great  and  M.  de  Laudon 
[the  war  of  the  Bavarian  succession].     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

X,  134/2. 

From  Joseph  Kendall.     1778.     July  19.     Nantes. 

Offers  himself  to  Franklin  to  serve  in  any  capacity  of  which  he  may 
think  him  competent ;  by  profession  is  a  surgeon,  but  will  exert  him- 
self in  any  other  line.  The  number  of  privateers  fitted  out  at  the 
islands  of  Guernsey  and  Jersey  and  their  success  in  destroying  the 
American  trade.     Lays  before  Franklin  a  plan  to  land  a  small  body  of 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  463 

men  there  by  night  and  destroy  the  shipping;  knows  an  American 
prisoner  there  who  will  co-operate  in  any  plan  they  may  decide  on ; 
will  make  one  of  thirty  men  in  this  attempt,  if  Franklin  approves. 
His  desire  to  go  to  America;  needs  clothes  and  money.     A.  L.  S.     4  p. 

X,  135. 

From  N.  Leleu.     1778.     July  19.     Amiens. 

No  news  received  of  the  vessel  Benjamin,  commanded  by  Captain 
Ricot,  which  sailed  from  Carolina  on  April  20th;  no  doubt  of  her 
being  captured  and  taken  to  America;  begs  Franklin,  for  the  sake  of 
M.  Ricot's  family,  to  find  out  the  whereabouts,  and  to  procure  favor- 
able treatment  and  a  prompt  exchange  for  the  Captain.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  X,  136. 

From  John  Spencer.     1778.    July  19.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  a  letter  delivered  to  him  at  Plymouth  by  a  captain  of  the 
first  battalion  of  the  Georgia  Continental  troops;  begs  Franklin  to  aid 
him  in  his  present  unhappy  situation.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  137. 

From  H[ezekiah]  Ford  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  21.     Jersey. 

On  his  passage  to  Virginia  on  board  a  small  cutter,  was  taken  prisoner 
and  carried  to  Jersey;  names  the  passengers  who  are  fellow-sufferers 
with  him ;  they  are  obliged  to  go  to  England,  from  which  place  they 
will  take  the  first  opportunity  to  return.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  138. 

Frotn  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  21.     The  Hague. 

Dissolution  of  the  Holland  Assembly;  affair  of  the  two  Dutch  ves- 
sels taken  by  the  English.  English  frigate  Digby  captured  by  the 
French  fleet;  news  of  a  naval  battle  hourly  expected.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  40. 

From  M.  Livingston.     1778.     July  21.     Nantes. 

Delivered  his  letter  to  Captain  Whipple;  will  set  out  at  once  for 
L'Orient  with  instructions  to  Captain  Tucker.  Begs  Franklin  for 
two  or  three  lines  to  the  President  of  Congress,  mentioning  Captain 
Tucker's  report  of  his  conduct  while  on  the  Boston;  expects  to  take 
passage  for  America  in  a  few  days.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  139. 


464  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^row  George  McCall.    1778.    July  22.    Glasgow. 

Introducing  Messrs.  Lawrence  and  Robert  Brooke,  sons  of  Rich- 
ard Brooke,  of  Virginia,  who  have  finished  their  education  under  his 
care  and  are  now  desirous  to  return  to  America  via  France;  these 
young  gentlemen  will  be  a  comfort  and  credit  to  their  parents  and 
friends  and  an  honor  to  their  country;  begs  Franklin  to  promote  their 
safe  return.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  140. 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.    July  23.    Versailles. 

The  letter  Franklin  sent  him  will  be  printed  in  No.  47  [Affaires 
d'Angleterre'\,  which  appears  in  two  days;  the  following  number  is  ready 
to  receive  any  news  which  may  have  arrived  from  America.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  X,  141. 

From  James  Ferrier.     1778.    July  24.    London. 

His  cousin-german,  Mr.  Samuel  Johnston,  is  one  of  the  delegates 
in  the  General  Congress  of  the  United  States.  Considers  the  acknowl- 
edgment of  America's  independence  only  a  question  of  time;  in  such 
a  case  they  will  need  officers  to  regulate  their  branch  of  the  military 
service;  offers  himself  in  that  capacity  to  take  charge  of  the  artillery; 
his  rank  of  brigadier-general ;  his  experience ;  offers  various  evidences 
of  his  capacity  for  the  work;  refers  Franklin  to  his  superior  officers  for 
proof.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  142. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  24.     The  Hague. 

Rumored  war  between  France  and  England.  Acknowledging  the 
receipt  of  the  packet  from  the  Committee  of  Secret  Correspondence. 
Likens  his  efforts  to  those  of  David  against  Goliath.  Enclosing  ex- 
tracts from  Ministerial  despatches  concerning  foreign  affairs.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  41. 

From  C.  F.  de  Wiebel.     1778.     July  24.     Erbai. 

Request  to  enter  the  American  army.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  124. 

From  Martin  Paschke.     1778.    July  24.     Potsdam. 

Begs  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  son,  who  is  an 
assistant  quarter-master  general  in  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  X,  143. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  465 

From  Conway.     1778.     July  24.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  weight  and  price  of  two  brass  cannon  and  where 
they  are  to  be  seen.  Wishes  to  know  if  there  is  any  recent  news  from 
America,  especially  if  there  are  any  tidings  of  his  son  [General  Thomas 
Conway].    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  X,  144. 

From  [Major  Henry  Emanuel]  Lutterloh. 
1778.     July  24.     Brunswick. 

Begging  Franklin  to  send  the  enclosed  to  his  brother  and  permit 
the  answer  to  be  addressed  to  his  care.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  145. 
From  D.  E.  Reine.     1778.     July  24.     Versailles. 

Mr.  Willing  despatched  by  Congress  with  a  ship  and  thirty  men  to 
raid  the  left  bank  of  the  Mississippi;  damage  he  inflicted.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  146. 

From  Guichard,  aine.     1778.    July  25.     Marenncs. 

Claims  a  certain  sum  due  his  brother,  Augustin  Guichard,  now  in 
prison,  who  was  officer  on  board  the  Lexington  for  a  year  and  whose 
salary  for  that  time  and  his  share  of  the  prizes  are  still  due  him;  men- 
tions various  people  who  will  endorse  his  brother's  application.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  X,  147. 

Fro 7«  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.    July  26.    Versailles. 

Sorry  No.  49  appeared  before  he  received  Dr.  Cooper's  letter;  it 
shall  be  published  in  No.  50  \_Aff aires  d'Angleterre]  with  an  account 
of  the  arrival  of  the  Duchesse  de  Grammont.  The  intention  of  two 
printers  to  establish  a  Gazette  in  Boston  composed  principally  of  articles 
from  France,  likely  to  promote  the  union  and  welfare  of  both  countries; 
suggests  a  similar  enterprise  of  which  he  desires  to  be  the  head ;  sketches 
his  ideas  on  this  point.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

P.  S.  Question  of  the  probability  of  a  large  sale  of  these  papers  in 
America.     L.     4  p.      (In  English.)  X,  149. 

From  Rod[olp]h  Valltravers.     1778.     July  26.     Bienne. 

Ignorant  of  the  fate  of  his  last  two  letters.  Sends  by  M.  de  Gruffly, 
the  bearer,  a  sketch  of  a  few  principles  whereon  to  build  a  lasting 
foundation  of  friendship  between  the  thirteen  republican  states  of  Amer- 

2—30 


466  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

ica  and  of  Switzerland ;  if  Franklin  approves  it,  desires  that  it  may 
be  conveyed  to  Congress,  after  submitting  it  to  the  Minister  of  His 
Most  Christian  Majesty  and  through  his  ambassador,  to  the  several 
cantons ;  offers  his  services  in  case  of  a  similar  alliance  between  the  United 
States  and  the  naval  republics  of  Venice  and  Genoa;  begs  for  the 
promised  copy  of  the  treaty  with  France.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.         X,  150. 

From  [Louis  Guillaume]  Le  Veillard.     1778.    July  26. 

Declines  the  invitation  on  the  plea  that  his  affairs  do  not  permit 
him  to  quit  Paris.    A.  L.     i  p.     (In  French.)  X,  151. 

From  Chevalier  de  Berny.     1778.    July  27.     Strasbourg. 

Five  months  have  elapsed  since  he  took  the  liberty  of  dedicating 
and  sending  to  Franklin  a  pamphlet  entitled  "  L'oeil  de  Maitre  ou  Essai 
sur  le  Ministere";  this  work  was  kindly  received  by  le  Comte  de  Ver- 
gennes  to  whom  his  services  and  talents  are  known;  begs  Franklin 
to  acknowledge  its  receipt.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.)       X,  148. 

From  Thorn  [as]  Simpson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     July  27.     Brest. 

Has  received  his  appointment  and  taken  command  of  the  Ranger; 
disposition  to  be  made  of  his  prisoners;  the  prizes  not  yet  sold.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.  X,  152. 

From  Nicolas  Moreau.     1778.    July  28.     Cadiz. 

Since  the  treaty  between  the  United  States  and  France,  supposed  that 
all  merchandise  loaded  in  England  on  French  ships  would  be  safe; 
this  was  not  the  case  with  the  ship  Fortune  on  her  passage  from  London 
to  Cadiz;  she  w^as  taken  by  the  Americans  and  carried  to  Boston;  the 
cargo  was  owned  by  him  and  he  begs  Franklin  to  aid  him  in  recover- 
ing its  value.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  153. 

From  Isaac  Iselin.     1778.    July  28.     Basel. 

Has  been  engaged  for  years  on  a  periodical  publication  destined  to 
enlighten  his  fellow-citizens  on  the  needs  and  rights  of  humanity;  be- 
lieves there  is  a  germ  of  perfection  in  mankind  that  can  be  developed 
by  cultivation ;  for  this  purpose  desires  to  know  those  facts  which  are 
worthy  of  imitation;  America  can  furnish  a  great  number  of  these; 
begs  Franklin  to  point  out  to  him  at  Philadelphia  or  elsewhere,  a  cor- 
respondent who  will  furnish  him,  from  time  to  time,  with  papers  of 
this  kind.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  X,  154. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  467 

From  John  Ay  res  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778,     July  29.     Bordeaux. 

Announcing  his  arrival  from  Boston  with  a  packet  for  their  Ex- 
cellencies; unable  to  deliver  it  himself  owing  to  illness,  so  sends  it 
by  a  trust-worthy  hand.  Has  a  commission  as  captain  in  the  Continental 
navy  if  his  services  are  desired.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  X,  155. 

From  Pelletier.     1778.     July  29.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  plan  for  founding  alms  houses  or  state  institutions  for 
the  indigent  and  homeless.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  and  Diss.  15  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIX,  15. 

From  J[ean]  Holker.     1778.     July  30.     Rouen. 
At  M.  Lalanne's  request,  recommends  the  bearer,  M.  le  Baron  de 
Reuschenberg  to  Franklin's  kind  notice.     L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

X,  156. 

From  Sieulanne.     1778.     July  30.     Santa  Cruz  de  Teneriffe. 

Copies  of  his  letters  to  and  from  M.  Cologan  and  to  Franklin,  con- 
cerning the  arrest  of  his  vessel  by  order  of  the  Governor  of  the  Canaries ; 
this  vessel  was  the  English  brigantine,  the  Countess  of  Moreton,  which 
he  was  conducting  to  Martinique  by  order  of  Captain  Cunningham ; 
reasons  given  for  the  detention  of  this  vessel ;  desires  Franklin  to  use 
his  influence  with  the  Court  of  Spain  to  obtain  indemnity  for  his  en- 
forced delay  and  satisfaction  for  the  insults  offered  to  Captain  Cunning- 
ham and  to  the  flag.     L.     8  p.      (In  French.)  X,  156^. 

From   Philip   Hancock.      1778.     July   30.     Amsterdam. 

Has  come  to  Paris  to  inform  him  of  past  proceedings  and  to  pro- 
cure instructions  for  the  future;  has  information  to  impart  that  was 
judged  imprudent  to  be  sent  by  letter.     A.  L,  S.     i  p.  X,  157. 

From  Abraham  Whipple.     1778.     July  31.     Paimboeuf. 

Reasons  for  his  delay  in  sailing;  acknowledging  Franklin's  favors 
of  the  13th  and  i6th  insts. ;  has  w^ritten  Captain  Tucker  to  join  him  with 
the  Boston  and  to  Captain  Simpson  to  fit  the  Ranger  for  sea  with  all 
possible  despatch.  His  cargo  and  provisions  on  board  and  his  men 
in  good  health  and  high  spirits;  hopes  to  pay  his  respects  to  the 
Guernsey  and  Jersey  privateers.     L.  S.     2  p.  X,  159. 


468  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     July  31.     The  Hague. 

Quoting  extracts  from  ministerial  despatches.  Frequent  desertions 
in  the  Dutch  army.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  42. 

From  Titus  Ogden.     1778.    July.    L'Orient. 

Account  of  his  former  arrival  in  Nantes  and  the  despatch  and 
economy  with  which  Mr.  Moylan  repaired  and  loaded  his  ship;  con- 
trasts him  with  Mr.  Puchelberg,  a  foreigner,  appointed  by  Mr.  Schweig- 
hauser,  who  does  not  speak  English,  but  knows  very  well  how  to  charge. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  X,  76. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  I.     L'Orient. 

The  frigate  Boston  sailed  that  morning  with  her  three  prizes.  Of- 
fering to  freight  certain  goods  which  were  left  behind  by  Captain 
Tucker.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  i. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1778.    August  i.    Paris. 

Enclosing  letters  which  he  begs  to  have  forwarded  to  M.  d'Arcel, 
at  Boston ;  begs  that  twelve  Louis  d'or  may  be  sent  to  M.  Bresson's 
brother-in-law,  now  in  prison  at  Okehampton,  and  also  five  Louis  d'or 
to  his  companion  in  captivity,  the  writer's  nephew,  Dubourg  de  la 
Blanchardiere ;  counts  on  Franklin  to  procure  their  exchange  as  soon 
as  possible.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  2. 

From  Benj[ami]n  Vaughan.     1778.     August  i. 

His  letter  filled  him  with  the  utmost  transports;  dares  not  tell  him 
what  he  had  feared.  The  leaves  Franklin  wrote  for  are  sent,  directed 
to  M.  de  Chaumont.  Concerning  the  accounts  with  Johnson.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  XI,  3. 

From  Veuve  Jean  Martin  Smets.     1778.     August  i.     Anvers. 

A  packet  has  been  expressed  to  him  received  from  Mr.  Aychmayer 
of  Rotterdam.     L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  4. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  469 

From  Comte  de  Bussy  Dagoneau. 
1778.    August  I.     Enclos  du  Temple. 

His  desire  to  fight  the  enemies  of  America;  illness  and  law-suits 
keep  him  in  France;  some  day  he  will  arrive  in  Boston,  too  late  for 
his  own  glory,  but  in  time  to  admire  that  of  America.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  5. 

From  Peter  CoUas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  I.     Passy. 

Empowering  the  commissioners  to  act  on  his  behalf  with  regard 
to  indemnity  for  his  vessel  Triton.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LXI,  64. 

From  Pezerat.     1778.     August  i.     Dijon. 

Wishes  to  settle  in  the  United  States  with  his  family.  L.  S.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  LX,  108. 

Fro7n  Patrick  Clear  or  Cleary.     1778.    August  i.    Lisbon. 

His  brother,  Timothy,  resided  in  Newburn,  North  Carolina,  and 
on  dying,  bequeathed  a  considerable  fortune;  prevented  by  illness  from 
going  at  once  to  America  with  full  power  of  attorney;  informed  of 
an  act  whereby  the  lands  and  effects  of  all  those  who  did  not  ap- 
pear before  a  certain  time  were  confiscated ;  begs  Franklin's  advice  and 
assistance.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  6. 

From  Chevalier  O'Gorman.     1778.    August  i.     Paris. 

Including  Franklin's  nephew,  Mr.  Williams,  in  an  invitation  for 
the  following  Monday.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  7. 

From  Leslie  Grove.     1778.     August  i.     London. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  Thomas  Truman,  a  passenger  on  the  Lord 
Chatham,  who  was  taken  prisoner  and  is  now  at  Brest;  has  a  wife 
and  three  little  children ;  begs  that  Franklin  will  give  orders  to  set  him 
at  liberty.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  8. 

From  Ischiffely.     1778.     August   i.     Berne. 

Wishes  to  devote  his  remaining  days  to  the  political  welfare  of 
society;  nothing  could  better  contribute  to  this  end  than  the  diffusion 


470  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

among  all  peoples  of  the  new  constitutions  of  America;  proposes  to 
translate  them  for  his  own  country,  Germany  and  Italy;  finds  fault 
with  the  partial  collection  translated  by  M.  Regnier.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  9. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1778.    August  2.    Paris. 

Concerning  the  memoir  from  M.  Poissonier,  recommending  M.  Mau- 
baillon  for  the  office  of  Consul  at  Calais.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  10. 

From  Hannah  Sowden.     1778.     August  2.     Rotterdam. 

Announcing  the  death  of  her  father;  begs  Franklin  to  communicate 
the  fact  to  Mr.  Gordon.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  ii. 

From   [Philip(?)  Hancock]   to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1778.     August  2.     Paris.] 

Has  assisted  many  subjects  of  the  United  States  imprisoned  at  Ply- 
mouth Dock,  England,  to  escape.  Came  to  Paris  to  confer  with  the 
Commissioners  and  was  robbed  by  a  companion.  Begs  for  assistance  to 
return  home.     A.  Dr.  by  Benjamin  Franklin  of  L.     i  p.         LCi)*  45* 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.    August  3.    Versailles. 

Is  hard  at  work  translating  the  interesting  Gazettes  of  Pennsyl- 
vania of  May  30th  and  June  20th ;  is  hourly  expecting  the  English 
accounts  of  the  battle  of  the  27th ;  begs  Franklin  to  send  at  once  cer- 
tain articles  on  the  affairs  of  England.     A.  L,  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  12. 
From  Fyot.     1778.     August  3. 

Has  long  desired  to  show  him  certain  discoveries,  useful  to  humanity ; 
concerning  his  own  invention  of  a  mechanical  pulley,  shown  at  the 
last  meeting  of  the  Society  of  Emulation ;  it  received  the  approval 
of  M.  Millon;  to  this  discovery  he  adds  that  of  the  trisection  of  the 
angle  and  other  mathematical  inventions.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     ( In  French. ) 

XI,  13. 

From  Borel.      1778.     August  3.     Pierefitte. 

The  plate  engraved  according  to  the  design  is  well-advanced ;  begs 
Franklin  to  give  him  an  hour  to  make  certain  changes.  A.  L.  S.  1  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  14. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  471 

From  Clouet.     1778.     August  3.     Paris. 

Concerning  a  letter  he  received  from  le  Sieur  Fouquet,  Master  Gun- 
powder Maker  at  Yorktown,  Pa.,  enclosing  three  bills  of  exchange  on 
Franklin ;  desires  to  know  where  he  can  receive  the  amount ;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  forward  him  certain  important  letters.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  15. 

From  James  White.     1778.    August  3. 

Desires  to  go  to  America  with  his  family;  begs  Franklin  to  assist  him 
in  this  project.  Has  made  a  most  valuable  discovery  for  which  Eng- 
land, France  and  Spain  have  offered  him  10,000  pounds  each,  but 
they  shall  never  get  it,  provided  Franklin  will  aid  him  to  go  to  Amer- 
ica.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XI,  16. 

From  Tessier.     1778.     August  3.     Bordeaux. 

Proposes  to  emigrate  to  the  United  States  with  six  farmers.  In- 
quires about  concessions  granted  to  emigrants.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  114. 

From  Person  de  Granchamp.     1778.     August  4.     Senoncourt. 

Request  tor  his  son  to  enter  the  American  army.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  LXII,  48. 

From  W[illia]m  Parsons.     1778.    August  4.     London. 

His  journey  to  Paris  with  his  wife  to  ofiEer  his  services  to  the  United 
States,  which  were  rejected ;  his  friends  and  family  in  England  turned 
against  him  and  his  money  was  soon  exhausted ;  returned  to  London, 
leaving  his  wife  in  Paris,  but  has  been  so  threatened  that  he  dares 
not  stir  out  of  his  room;  Chevalier  Hickey  will  inform  Franklin  of 
his  wife's  wretched  situation ;  hopes  he  will  aid  her  to  join  him.     L.  S. 

2  p.  XI,    17. 

From  Chevalier  Carre  de  Goyon.     1778.     August  4.     Lisbon. 

Recommending  M.  Boniface,  of  Lisbon,  for  the  position  of  consul. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  18. 


472  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  ■W[illia]in  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  5.     St.  Pierre. 

Drawing  upon  them  for  a  certain  sum  of  money.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)      (In  duplicate.)  XI,  19  and  20. 

Frotn  W[illiam]  Lee.     1778.     August  5. 

Authorizing  him  to  deliver  to  Mr.  Ross  all  the  papers  of  the  late 
Mr.  Thomas  Morris  either  of  a  private  nature  or  relating  to  the  house 
of  Messrs.  Willing,  Morris  &  Co. ;  those  that  relate  to  public  business, 
Franklin  will  doubtless  continue  to  keep.     A.  L.  S,     2  p.         XI,  21. 

From  Abbe  de  Tristan-Brission.     1778.     August  5. 

Concerning  an  important  letter,  addressed  to  Franklin,  which  he  begs 
him  to  send  for.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  22. 

Fro?n  [Edme  Jacques]   Genet.     1778.     August  6.     Versailles. 

Returns  Dr.  Cooper's  letter  together  with  some  English  Gazettes 
just  arrived;  No.  50  [Affaires  d'Jngleterrel  will  appear  in  two  days. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  23. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  6.     Passy. 

Terms  on  which  the  Ranger's  seamen  were  engaged ;  advances  he 
made  them  out  of  his  own  pocket ;  begs  Franklin  to  order  receipts 
to  be  given  him  for  his  indemnification  and  also  for  his  stores,  furniture, 
etc. ;  asks  also  that  the  men  who  landed  with  him  at  Whitehaven  may 
be  recommended  to  the  bounty  of  Congress.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.         XI,  24. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  6.     St.  Pierre. 

According  to  the  instructions  of  Congress,  has  drawn  a  bill  on 
them  for  a  certain  amount,  payable  at  a  given  time.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  25. 

From  Person  de  Granchamp.     1778.     August  6.     Senoncourt. 

Apologizing  for  having  forgotten  his  address  in  his  former  letter. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  49. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  473 

From  Stadel.     1778.     August  6.     Paris. 

Desires  him  to  state  what  style  of  knives  and  forks  he  wishes.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XI,  26. 

From Suavelier.     1778.    August  6.    Caen. 

Concerning  three  sailors  who  claim  to  be  Americans;  made  prison- 
ers by  the  English  but  effected  their  escape;  writes  to  Franklin  at 
their  request  to  procure  them  the  means  of  returning  to  their  country. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  27. 

From  A[lexander]  Fowler  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  6.     London. 

Served  in  the  British  army  for  eighteen  years;  the  harsh  treatment 
he  received  from  Generals  Gage  and  Howe,  owing  to  his  well-known 
sympathy  with  the  Sons  of  Liberty;  returned  to  England  with  his  wife 
and  brought  an  action  against  General  Gage  for  damages;  the  trial 
was  quashed  and  a  hearing  denied  him ;  begs  them  to  procure  him  and 
his  wife  a  passage  to  any  part  of  the  United  States.  Encloses  testi- 
monials of  his  conduct  and  character,  also  an  extract  from  an  Eng- 
lish officer's  letter,  showing  the  prejudice  held  against  him.  A.  L. 
S.     7  p.  XI,  28. 

From  A[ntoine]  L[ouis]  Brongniart.    1778.    August  6. 

The  new  experiments  he  has  made  in  electricity  have  excited 
quite  a  sensation  among  the  physicists;  invites  Franklin  to  witness 
certain  experiments  which  he  proposes  to  attempt  at  his  own  house. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  29. 

From  Rob[er]t  Niles.     1778.    August  6.     Nantes. 

His  arrival  at  Paimboeuf;  will  proceed  at  once  on  his  voyage;  en- 
closing a  bill  for  the  purchase  of  type.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  30. 

Fro?n  Baron  F.  E.  de  Reuschenberg.     1778.    August  7.     Paris. 

Having  experienced  domestic  troubles  and  the  loss  of  a  considerable 
fortune,  is  determined  to  expatriate  himself ;  desires  to  enter  the  army 
of  the  United  States,  provided  he  receives  the  rank  of  officer.  His 
wish  to  raise  a  legion,  to  be  formed  according  to  the  ideas  of  the 
late  Marshal  de  Saxe;  if  his  services  are  rejected,  desires  still  to  live 
and  die  in  America,  preferably  in  Pennsylvania,  because  that  Province 
produced  a  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     11  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  44a. 


474  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Atwood,  Jacob  Vere  and  Nathan  Chadwick. 

1778.    August  7. 

American  prisoners  who  have  escaped  to  France;  appeal  for  assist- 
ance.    L.  S.     I  p.  LX,  5. 

From  De  St.  Martin.     1778.     August  8.     Versailles. 

Request  to  enter  the  army.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

LXII,  117b. 

Fro ;7z  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.    1778.    Augusts.    Paris. 

Recommends  the  enclosed  memoir  to  Franklin's  notice,  although  he 
does  not  expect  a  favorable  reply,  but  the  sender  would  have  taken  it 
ill  if  he  had  refused ;  begs  for  at  least  a  few  lines  he  can  show  the 
applicant.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.      (In  French.)  XI,  31. 

From  Granville  Sharp.     1778.     August  8.     Old  Jewry. 

Recommending  Mr.  Lawrence  Brooke,  of  Virginia,  to  Franklin's 
friendship ;  the  object  of  his  residence  in  Europe  was  to  pursue  his 
education,  but  he  has  not  imbibed  the  least  prejudice  against  his 
native  land ;  he  desires  to  return  to  America  with  his  brother,  Mr. 
Robert  Brooke,  and  Mr.  Robert  Nicholson;  requests  Franklin  to  favor 
them  with  his  advice  and  good  offices  to  forward  their  intended  voy- 
age.   A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XI,  32. 

From  John  Gibson,  Auditor-General,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  8.     Philadelphia. 

Informing  them  that  the  Treasury  Board  has  made  certain  resolu- 
tions as  regards  the  bills  of  exchange.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  33. 

From   Tarteron.      1778.      August    9.      Montpellier. 

Addressed  an  ode  to  Franklin,  some  time  in  April,  composed  in  honor 
of  the  insurgents ;  having  received  no  answer,  fears  his  letter  mis- 
carried.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  34. 

From  Philipp  Conrad  Katz. 

1778.     August  9.     Biidingen  near  Hanau  on  the  Mayn. 
Desires  information  concerning  his  brother,   Georg  Theobald  Katz, 
who   went   to   Philadelphia,    in   June,    1774,   with   his   wife   and    three 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  475 

children.  Has  heard  that  his  brother  resided  for  a  time  with  a  wheel- 
wright, Johannes  Brubacher,  near  Lancaster.  Encloses  letter  to  Bru- 
bacher  and  to  his  brother.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LIX,  85. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  10.     St.  Pierre. 
Repeats    his    announcement    made    in    letter    25,    concerning    a    bill 
drawn  by  him  on  the  Commissioners.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.      (In  French.) 

XI,  35. 

From  John  Murphy.     1778.     August  10.     Boulogne. 

Sailed  from  Rhode  Island  the  26th  of  August,  1777,  in  the  sloop 
Swallow;  had  the  misfortune  to  be  taken  and  sent  to  Jamaica,  thence 
in  irons  to  England,  where  he  made  his  escape  from  prison  and  ar- 
rived in  Boulogne ;  begs  for  a  line.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  36. 

From  Col.  Chevalier  de  Champigny.    1778.    August  10.    Amsterdam. 

Fragment  of  a  letter,  concerning  the  payment  of  a  subscription. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  37. 

From  J[am]es  Leveux.     1778.     August  10.     Calais. 

Concerning  two  Americans  who  escaped  from  an  English  prison, 
and  whose  expenses  to  Paris  he  defrayed ;  one  is  Edward  Leger,  lieu- 
tenant on  the  Hornet,  the  other,  Thomas  Barnes,  surgeon  on  the  Hamp- 
den.   A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  38. 

From  the  Continental  Congress.     1778.    August  11. 

Consigning  the  cargoes  of  several  vessels  to  the  American  Com- 
missioners at  Paris. 

D.  S.     Cha[rle]s  Thomson,  Sec[retar]y.     i  p.      (In  duplicate.) 

LXXV,  65  and  66. 

From  Mrs.  R,  Parsons.     1778.     August  12.     Paris. 

Her  astonishment  that  Franklin  denied  having  given  Mr.  Parsons 
the  least  encouragement  to  go  to  America;  protests  against  this  view 
of  the  case.  Details  her  miserable  condition,  alone  in  a  foreign  land, 
and  in  hourly  expectation  of  being  sent  to  prison  for  debts;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  render  her  some  assistance.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  39. 


476  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  12.     L'Orient. 

Containing  an  extract  of  a  letter  received  from  Lisbon,  announ- 
cing the  arrival  there  of  the  Albion,  a  seventy-four  gun  ship  and  one 
of  Admiral  Byron's  squadron.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  40. 

Fro /«  Col.  Chevalier  de  Champigny.    1778.    August  12.    Amsterdam. 

Asking  for  a  certain  sum  still  due  on  his  subscription  to  the  History 
of  England;  desires  him  also  to  subscribe  to  the  History  of  Den- 
mark or  if  he  does  not  care  to,  to  return  the  volumes.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  41. 

From Guichard  aine.     1778.    August  12.    Marennes. 

Calling  Franklin's  attention  once  again  to  the  affair  of  his  brother, 
Augustin  Guichard,  to  whom  a  certain  sum  of  money  is  due  for  his 
service  on  board  the  Lexington.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  42. 

From  Perronet.     1778.    August  13. 

Sending  a  plan  of  the  battle  between  the  "  English  fleet  and  the 
King's  army."    N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  80a. 

From  Richard  Peters.     1778.     August   13.     Philadelphia. 

Begging  Franklin  to  forward  the  enclosed  important  letter  to  his 
father;  repeats  his  request  to  Franklin  to  supply  his  father  with  money. 
The  recovery  of  Rhode  Island  and  the  capture  of  the  British  troops 
there  daily  expected.  General  Clinton  besieged  in  New  York  by  General 
Washington ;  the  former's  misfortune  at  Monmouth  has  taught  him 
not  to  be  adventurous.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  43. 

From  Baron  F.  E.  de  Reuschenberg.     1778.    August  14.    Paris. 

Lays  before  Franklin  the  advantages  of  the  legion  as  a  military 
formation  and  the  extreme  usefulness  both  on  land  and  sea  of  amu- 
settes,  a  small  piece  of  artillery;  ardently  desires  to  fight  for  America. 
A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  44. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  477 

From  D[avid]   H[artley].     1778.     August  14.     London. 

Exchange  of  prisoners.  Remarks  concerning  peace,  suggested  by  the 
report  of  the  late  negotiation  between  the  Congress  and  the  English 
Commissioners.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  45. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  295). 

From  Vial  du  Clairbois.     1778.    August  14.    Brest. 

Begging  Franklin  to  accept  a  copy  of  his  book  on  naval  architecture. 
A.  L.  S.    I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  48. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     August  15.     Brest. 

Concerning  a  general  report  on  the  Ranger  and  through  it  to  the 
French  fleet,  that  he  is  turned  out  of  the  service  and  his  place,  with 
a  captain's  commission  given  to  Mr.  Simpson,  and  that  his  letter  of 
July  i6th  releasing  Mr.  Simpson  from  parole  was  forced  from  him; 
demands  that  he  be  afforded  immediate  redress  by  a  court-martial. 
Compares  his  heart-whole  devotion  to  America  with  the  conduct  of 
Simpson.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  49. 

From  Rob[er]t  Cochran.     1778.     August  16.     Charlestown,  S.  C. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  kindness  to  his  little  son,  whose  behavior 
he  trusts  is  such  as  to  merit  Franklin's  approbation.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XI,  50. 

From  James  Hutton.     1778.     August   16.     Zeist. 

The  passport  for  the  vessel  going  to  Labrador  failed  to  arrive  and 
the  ship  had  to  sail  without  it.  Wishes  to  know  if  a  French  officer, 
M.  Gaiault  de  Boisbertrand,  got  safely  to  France;  he  broke  prison 
in  England,  having  in  vain  attempted  to  procure  an  exchange.  De- 
sires passports  for  some  of  the  Moravians  who  are  going  soon  to  Beth- 
lehem.    News  of  English  friends.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  51. 

From Durand.     1778.    August  16.    Paris. 

Has  just  been  appointed  Consul  for  France  in  Sardinia.  Applies 
for  the  Consulship  of  the  United  States  at  Barcelona  for  his  father, 
Gabriel  Durand,  a  resident  of  the  latter  city.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  68. 


478  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  17.     Bordeaux. 

Captain  Ayres  very  ill ;  fears  he  will  not  be  able  to  proceed  to  sea ; 
the  vessel  will  be  ready  to  sail  by  Saturday.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.         XI,  52. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  17.     Bordeaux. 

Desires  their  instructions  in  case  Captain  Ayres's  health  does  not 
permit  him  to  proceed  to  sea.  Concerning  a  plan  he  had  the  honor 
to  lay  before  them,  the  results  of  which  would  tend  toward  the 
restoration  to  confidence  of  the  currency  of  America.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XI,  53. 

From  [Mrs.]  R.  Parsons.     1778.    August  17.     Paris. 

Applies  again  for  assistance,  and  gives  the  most  pitiable  account  of 
her  destitute  and  miserable  condition.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  54. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  17.     L'Orient. 

News  just  received  from  Virginia;  the  enemy's  ships  still  in  the 
Delaware;  Count  d'Estaing's  fleet  daily  expected;  General  Washing- 
ton's army  consists  of  18,000  men;  the  people  in  high  spirits  and  the 
money  increasing   in  value.     A.   L.   S.      i    p.      (In   duplicate.) 

XI,  55  and  56. 

From  La  Douairiere  Duchesse  de  Deux-Ponts,  Comtesse  de  Forbach. 
1778.     August   18.     Forbach. 

Anxious  for  news  of  him.  Asks  for  news  of  her  young  nephew, 
M.  de  Fontevieux,  who  sailed  on  the  "  Duchesse  de  Grammont."  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  57. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     August  18.     The  Hague. 

His  letter  to  M.  Van  Berkel  (2  p.),  acknowledging  his  friendly 
efforts  on  behalf  of  America,  announcing  the  scornful  rejection  by 
the  Americans  of  England's  proposals,  and  dwelling  on  the  danger 
of  Holland  losing  certain  commercial  advantages  with  America  by 
their  too  great  caution.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  43. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  479 

From Faillieux.    1778.    August  18.    Paris. 

Delivered  a  letter  to  Franklin  from  one  of  his  correspondents  at 
Amsterdam  and  left  his  address  that  the  answer  may  be  returned  to 
his  care.    L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  58. 

From  Drouet.     1778.     August  18.     Paris. 

Begging  him  to  name  the  day  and  hour  when  he  may  obtain  at  the 
same  time  his  memoir  and  Franklin's  opinion  of  it.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  59. 

i^roOT  Benjamin  Chew.    1778.    August  19.    Bordeaux. 

Writes  in  behalf  of  his  brother-sufferers  in  Forton  prison  who  are 
in  want  of  the  necessaries,  whose  relief  would  be  great  if  they  could 
get  a  small  part  of  what  is  due  them.  Urges  him  particularly  to 
assist  Mr.  Alexander  Dick,  a  gentleman  of  considerable  fortune  in 
Virginia  who  is  in  a  wretched  state  of  health,  and  has  not  a  farthing 
with  which  to  purchase  decent  food.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  60. 

From  Millin  de  Labrosse.     1778.    August  19.    Paris. 

Recalls  that  two  years  before,  he  obtained  from  Mr.  Deane  em- 
ployment in  the  American  army ;  unhappy  result  of  that  step ;  was 
harshly  dealt  with.  Desires  now  to  go  to  America,  as  a  simple  citizen ; 
wishes  a  small  piece  of  land  in  Pennsylvania  or  Maryland,  suitable 
to  his  rank  of  lieutenant-colonel,  a  free  passage  over  for  himself  and 
servant  and  some  letters  of  recommendation.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  61. 

From  Abraham  Whipple  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     August  19.     Brest. 

His  delay  caused  by  finding  that  none  of  the  prizes  belonging  to 
the  Ranger  had  been  sold  and  that  the  unfortunate  crew  had  not  re- 
ceived a  single  sou  for  all  the  time  they  had  been  in  France;  allowed 
them  a  respite  of  a  day  or  two  to  sell  their  prizes  and  obtain  their 
money;  interference  at  this  point  of  Captain  Jones  who  threatened 
he  would  be  the  ruin  of  all  those  who  meddled  with  the  business; 
indignant  at  this  conduct.     L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  62. 


480  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  E.  Hinman.      1778.     August   19.     Brest. 

Arrived  at  Brest  on  the  17th  and  embarked  on  board  the  Provi- 
dence, frigate,  Captain  Whipple;  expects  a  speedy  and  safe  passage.  L. 
S.     I  p.  XI,  63. 

From    [Sir  George]   Grand.     1778.     August  20.     Amsterdam. 

Acknowledging  his  favor  of  the  7th  inst. ;  sums  he  has  paid  out  at 
Franklin's  request ;  praises  Mr,  Hancock  as  the  most  honest  man  he 
ever  knew.  Concerning  the  purchase  of  cannon  and  the  difficulty 
of  transporting  them.  Sends  a  letter  from  the  good  Hutton,  that  angel 
of  peace;  number  of  Franklin's  friends  at  Amsterdam.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  64. 

From  [Jean-Pierre]  Berenger.     1778.    August  20.    Lausanne. 

Franklin's  approval  of  his  History  of  Geneva  and  his  offer  to  aid 
him  in  his  project  of  writing  a  History  of  the  Thirteen  United  States; 
sent  him  a  letter  on  this  subject  but  received  no  answer.  The  books 
of  reference  he  has  at  his  disposal ;  begs  for  any  manuscripts  which 
may  assist  his  purpose;  his  plan  to  send  his  work  to  Franklin  from 
time  to  time  and  receive  his  advice  and  criticisms;  desires  information 
about  the  best  maps.  Encloses  two  printed  letters  showing  the  reasons 
why  he  was  banished  from  his  country.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  65. 

From  Peter  Fred  [eric]  k  Dobree  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  20,     Nantes. 

Hears  that  he  is  accused  of  being  a  spy;  desires  to  meet  his  accuser 
face  to  face  and  refute  the  falsehood.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  46. 

From   Charriere.      1778.      August    21.      Cossonay. 


Desires  to  know  what  inducements  are  held  out  to  people  who 
want  to  settle  in  the  United  States.     L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

XI,  66. 
From  G.  Tasink.     1778.    August  21.     Plymouth. 

Sending  a  letter  to  Franklin  from  his  friend  M.  Gambie  de  la  Plaigne. 
Begs  Franklin  to  honor  him  with  his  protection  and  confidence  and 
recommend  him  at  the  French  Court.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XI,  67. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  481 

From  Mailhe.     1778.     August  21.     Castel-Nau  de  Magroae 

His  horror  of  England's  tyranny  and  the  justice  of  the  American 
cause  have  inspired  the  enclosed  poem.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  68. 

From  Jean  Daniel  Simon.     1778.    August  22.     Vieux  Linange, 

Plan  on  the  part  of  six  or  eight  German  men  of  letters,  holding 
prominent  public  positions,  to  go  to  America  and  found  a  college  for 
the  education  of  young  gentlemen  of  every  religion;  at  first  it  vi^ould  be 
destined  only  for  Germans  until  their  mastery  of  English  should  be 
sufficient  to  justify  their  teaching  in  that  tongue.  A.  L.  S,  7  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  69. 

From  Chevalier  Delahaulsse.     1778.    August  22.     Metz. 

Offers  his  services  to  the  United  States.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

LXII,  52. 

From  George  Finlay,  et  al.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  22.     Ancenis. 

Four  prisoners,  who  claim  to  be  American  masters  of  vessels  seized 
by  the  privateer,  Boston,  appeal  to  be  released  and  allowed  to  go  home. 
L,  S.     I  p.  LX,  9. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     August  23.     Bordeaux. 

Report  received  from  Edenton  of  the  arrival  of  the  French  fleet. 
Captain  Ayres  unable  to  proceed  to  sea;  recommends  Captain  Hatch 
as  his  substitute.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XI,  70. 

From  Meschinet  De  Richemond  fils.     1778.     August  23.     Rochelle. 

Announcing  that  the  privateer,  General  Mifflin,  has  taken  and  sent 
to  Rochelle,  the  ship,  Hunter;  this  makes  their  eleventh  prize.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.  XI,  71. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.    August  24.     Brest. 

Wishes  not  to  be  thought   impatient,   but  considers   the  moment   is 
ripe  when  he  ought  either  to  be  in  search  of  marine  knowledge  with 
2—31 


482  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Count  d'Orvilliers,  or  in  search  of  honor  in  some  private  enterprise. 
Hopes  Franklin  will  send  the  enclosed  letter  to  the  Prince  de  Nassau 
if  he  approves  of  it.  In  spite  of  all  his  disappointments,  is  persuaded 
that  the  Court  still  has  intentions  in  his  favor.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XI,  72. 

From  M.  de  Paneboeuf.      1778.     August  24.     Bordeaux. 

Offering  his  services  to  serve  in  the  United  States.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LX,  81. 

From  John  Channing.     1778.     August  24.     London. 

Recommending  to  his  kindness,  Captain  Tristram  Barnard,  an  Amer- 
ican w^ho  has  distinguished  himself  by  his  generous  behavior  towards 
many  unhappy  prisoners.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  XI,  75. 

From  Berube  de  Costentin.     1778.     August  24.     Brest. 

Charged  by  Mr.  Schweighauser  with  the  direction  of  the  vessels 
and  their  prizes  belonging  to  the  United  States.  Desires  Franklin's 
orders  as  regards  the  150  prisoners  now  on  board  the  prize-ship  Pa- 
tience; since  the  Ranger's  departure  the  prisoners  have  been  guarded 
by  a  very  few  soldiers;  their  attempts  to  escape;  the  constant  men- 
ace they  prove  to  the  community ;  the  expense  of  keeping  them ;  begs 
Franklin  to  devise  a  remedy.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)         XI,  76. 

From   [Dr.]  James  Smith.     1778.     August  24.     Paris. 

Complains  of  his  treatment  by  the  custom-house  officers,  at  Calais, 
in  detaining  part  of  his  baggage,  on  the  pretext  that  it  was  contraband ; 
is  an  American  returning  to  his  native  land  by  way  of  France;  ap- 
plied consecutively  to  Mr.  Lee,  M.  Grand,  and  Dr.  Franklin  for 
redress  but  without  result.     A.  L.  S.     7  p.  XI,  74. 

From  M.  Livingston  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778,     August  24.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  three  prizes  sold  by  Captain  Tucker  to  M.  Puchel- 
berg  &  Co.,  of  L'Orient,  and  certain  duties  on  them,  which,  if  paid, 
ought  to  be  returned.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  77. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  483 

Fro7n  Puchelberg  &  Co.  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  24.     L'Orient. 

Enclosing  a  letter  for  them  from  Mr.  Lee.  Associated  with  Mr. 
Schweighauser,  and  therefore  offers  his  services  to  the  Commissioners. 
A.  L  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  78. 

i^roOT  G.  W[illiams].     1778.    August  24.    London. 

State  of  affairs  in  London ;  all  men  agree  that  the  conquest  of  Amer- 
ica is  now  utterly  impracticable.  Refers  him  to  Captain  Channing 
for  particulars.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  79. 

From  Comte  de  Thiaud.     1778.    August  24.    Boulogne. 

Recommending  an  Englishman  whom  he  encountered  at  Boulogne 
and  who  desires  to  go  to  Boston ;  his  total  ignorance  of  the  French 
language.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  80. 

From    [James  Hutton].     1778.     August  24.     The  Hague. 

The  passport  came  too  late,  as  the  Labrador  ship  had  sailed. 
Desires  to  know  the  name  of  the  vessel  in  which  General  Montgomery's 
monument  has  gone  to  America;  loves  the  man's  memory  and  would 
do  anything  in  his  power  to  have  the  monument  restored,  should  the 
vessel  be  taken.     L.     2  p.  XI,  81. 

From  Rod[olp]h  Valltravers.      1778.     August  25.     Bienne. 

Thinks  the  reason  he  has  received  no  answers  to  his  last  three  letters 
is  owing  to  their  not  having  been  freed  at  Paris.  Solicited  by  his 
good  old  neighbor,  Baron  de  Graffenried,  to  obtain  some  information 
concerning  his  inheritance  in  America  as  explained  in  the  enclosed 
memorial   (4  p.).     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  82. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  25.     Paris. 

The  necessity  of  interesting  the  ministry  in  favor  of  any  loan  that 
may  be  attempted  in  Genoa,  as  the  Genoese  may  require  the  security 
of  the  Court  of  France.  Americans  deterred  from  entering  into  the 
Mediterranean  trade  through  fear  of  meeting  the  cruisers  belonging 
to  the  states  of  Africa;  provisions  relative  to  this  danger  stated  in  the 
8th  Article  of  the  French  Treaty  of  Commerce.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XI,  84. 


484  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Chevalier  de  Berny.     1778.    August  25.     Strasbourg. 

The  sixth  letter  he  has  written,  begging  to  know  if  Franklin  re- 
ceived his  book,  entitled  "  L'ceil  du  Maitre."  A,  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  85. 

From  Clouet.     1778.     August  25.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  packet  for  M.  Fouquet,  employed  in  America  in  the 
manufacture  of  powders  and  saltpetre;  encloses  six  pamphlets  on  the 
method  of  making  saltpetre.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  86. 

From  Peter  Collas.     1778.     August  25.     Nantes. 

His  immediate  departure  to  Boston,  where  he  hopes  to  meet  with 
Franklin's  worthy  sister  and  her  amiable  daughter.  His  gratitude 
for  numberless  favors  shown  him  by  Franklin  with  whose  family  he 
has  the  honor  to  be  connected  by  marriage.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.         XI,  87. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Read  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  25.     Nantes. 

His  vessel  cleaned  and  nearly  fitted  out;  if  there  is  no  urgent  need 
of  his  returning  home  at  once,  desires  to  cruise  for  three  months  in 
the  Mediterranean ;  believes  he  could  cover  expenses  and  something 
over;  his  knowledge  of  those  waters;  would  need  a  French  or  English 
pass.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XI,  88. 

From  MoUier,  Poincheval  et  Brulley.     1778.     August  25.     Rouen. 

Destined  by  their  parents  for  the  law;  their  enthusiasm  for  America; 
their  earnest  wish  to  become  her  citizens,  but  they  feel  that  the  chances 
of  succeeding  there  would  be  greater  if  Franklin  would  grant  them 
his  protection.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  83. 

From  Trottier.     1778.     August  25.     Tours. 

If  it  is  the  intention  of  the  United  States  to  establish  commercial 
agencies  in  the  principal  cities  of  France,  they  could  not  find  a  more 
suitable  person  than  himself.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)         XI,  89. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  485 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  26.     Bordeaux. 

Announcing  the  arrival  of  a  prize-brig,  the  Archangel,  taken  by 
the  privateer  General  Mifflin ;  the  American  arms  may  be  said  to  ex- 
tend to  the  poles;  patriotism  shown  by  such  a  cruise  v\^hich  can  afford 
no  other  object  than  to  destroy  the  British  whale  fishery.  Has  placed 
Captain  Ayres  in  the  country  to  try  if  change  of  air  will  do  him 
good ;  the  doctor's  opinion  unfavorable.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  90. 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham. 

1778.     August  26  and   September  6.     St.   Pierre,   Martinique. 

Lists  of  exchange  drawn  by  William  Bingham  on  the  American 
Commissioners  under  the  Resolve  of  Congress  of  April  16,  1778. 
Mem.    2  p.  LXIV,  18  and  32. 

Fro7n  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  26.     L'Orient. 

The  arrival  of  the  privateer  General  Mifflin,  Captain  McNeill,  who 
has  been  cruising  for  two  months  in  the  North  Seas;  has  taken  thirteen 
prizes;  has  about  fifty  English  prisoners  on  board;  desires  to  know 
if  they  would  not  procure  the  liberty  of  an  equal  number  of  his  suf- 
fering countrymen  now  in  England.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  91. 

From  Puchelberg  &  Co.  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  26.     L'Orient. 

The  arrival  of  the  privateer  General  Mifflin,  with  a  French  ves- 
sel recaptured  from  a  Guernsey  Corsair;  Captain  McNeill's  wish  to 
have  it  sold  on  his  own  account ;  desires  Franklin's  orders  in  the 
matter.     L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  92. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.     August  26.     Nantes. 

Monies  advanced  to  Mr.  Porter,  of  Connecticut.  Assistance  re- 
quested by  Mr.  Leger,  Captain  Nicholson's  first  lieutenant;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  limit  the  term.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  159. 


486  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  J  [am]  es  Leveux.    1778.    August  26.    Calais. 

Concerning  the  arrival,  at  Calais,  of  two  Americans  escaped  from 
prison  in  England;  furnished  them  with  eight  Louis  d'or  to  pay  their 
expenses  to  Paris;  since  then  has  assisted  John  Marsey,  late  Captain 
of  the  Swallow,  and  also  M.  Rolandeau,  officer  in  the  fifth  regiment 
from  Charleston,  who  was  captured  on  his  way  back  to  America;  de- 
sires to  know  if  he  is  to  continue  to  furnish  assistance  on  the  same 
footing.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  93. 

From   [Sir  George]   Grand.     1778.     August  27.     Amsterdam. 

Mr.  Hancock,  having  waited  in  vain  for  the  three  trunks  arrived 
from  England,  has  decided  to  go  to  Paris;  money  he  has  advanced 
him  for  the  journey.  Sends  a  letter  from  the  good  Mr.  Hutton. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  94. 

From  D.  E.  Reine.     1778.    August  27.     Versailles. 

Concerning  a  new  invention  which  reunites  bones  in  all  cases  of 
fractures.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  95. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.    August  28.     Brest. 

Has  just  heard  from  M.  de  la  Privalaye  that  he  can  no  longer 
furnish  a  guard  for  the  prisoners  taken  by  the  Ranger  and  now  on 
board  the  prize-brigantine.  Patience;  will  do  all  in  his  power  to  have 
the  guard  prolonged  until  this  reaches  Franklin's  hand.  Begs  him  to 
apply  at  once  to  the  French  Minister  that  his  favorite  object,  a  cartel, 
may  not  be  lost.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  96. 

From    [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778.     August  28.     The  Hague. 

Presence  at  The  Hague  of  Mr.  Hutton;  his  avowed  purpose  is  to 
attend  the  wedding  of  his  friend,  M.  de  Saigas;  possibility  of  some 
secret  negotiation  being  at  the  bottom  of  his  trip.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  44. 

From   [Mme.]   de  Chaisinet.     1778.     August  28.     Paris. 

Emboldened  to  confide  her  misfortunes  to  him  and  implore  his 
assistance.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  97. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  487 

From  Guigon.     1778.     August  29.     d'Agde. 

Sends  a  small  work  on  engineering.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  97/2. 
From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     August  29.     Bordeaux. 

The  immediate  purchase  of  fifty-six  pieces  of  cannon ;  desires  to 
know  to  what  part  of  the  United  States  he  shall  forward  them.  Ad- 
vices concerning  vessels  and  their  prizes.  Alarm  in  the  trading  interest 
caused  by  the  misconduct  of  the  convoy  who  forsook  the  French  ships 
from  the  West  Indies,  off  Bermudas.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XI,  98. 

From  Hill.     1778.     August  29.     Paris. 

Has  received,  from  Franklin,  the  sum  of  500  pounds  on  account. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  192. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     August  30.     Brest. 

A  generous  offer  on  the  part  of  his  good  friend,  M.  de  la  Porte, 
the  Intendant,  to  furnish  a  vessel,  place  on  board  the  prisoners  from 
the  Patience  and  send  them  with  a  flag  to  England;  urges  them  to 
accept  this  offer  at  once;  advantages  of  such  a  direct  exchange.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  XI,  99. 

From  de  Fleury.     1778.     August  30.     St.  Hippolyte. 

Begs  for  news  of  his  only  son,  who,  report  says,  was  made  prisoner 
with  other  French  officers  on  the  Delaware  and  conducted  to  St. 
Augustine.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  lOO. 

From  James  Ferrier.     1778.    August  30.     Lisbon. 

The  wish  of  every  honorable  person  must  be  to  lend  a  helping 
hand  to  assist  the  cause  of  America,  a  cause  which  supports  the  rights 
of  such  a  large  portion  of  mankind.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  loi. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.  1778.  August  31.  Brest. 
Copy  of  XI,  72.  Complains  of  receiving  no  answer  from  Dr. 
Bancroft  to  his  letter.  Report  of  the  Jamaica  fleet  having  got  clear 
of  the  Brest  fleet  owing  to  Count  d'Orvillier's  unwillingness  to  break 
his  line  in  the  chase;  would  be  sorry  to  find  it  true;  his  own  situ- 
ation cannot  be  altered  for  the  worse.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  73. 


488  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From    [Jean]   Holker.     1778.     August  31.     Rouen. 

Recommending  the  house  of  M.  Le  Couteulx,  of  Cadiz;  reasons 
why  they  merit  Franklin's  attention.  This  letter  will  be  delivered 
by  their  partner,  M.  Le  Normand,  whom  he  begs  Franklin  to  rely 
on  and  to  recommend  to  his  compatriots.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  102. 

From  Abbe  Patrice  Cleary.     [1778.     August?] 

Petitions  Franklin  to  help  him  secure  possession  of  the  estate  of  his 
brother,  Timothy  Cleary,  who  died  in  1775  in  North  Carolina.  L.  in 
3d  P.     3  P-     (In  French.)  LVII,  124. 

Fro w  Baron  [F.  E.]  de  Reuschenberg.    [1778.    August.] 

Requesting  a  definite  reply  to  his  proposition  to  give  his  services  to 
the  United  States  as  an  officer  to  help  in  raising  a  body  of  troops.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  25. 

From  Dr.    [James]    Smith.     [1778.     August.] 

Desiring  that  certain  of  his  effects,  detained  at  the  custom-house, 
but  now  at  Passy,  may  be  delivered  to  the  bearer,  Mr  Arthur.  L.  in  3d 
P.     I  p.  XLI,  179. 

From .      [1778.     Circa  August.] 

Inviting  Franklin  to  assist  at  the  funeral  services  for  M.  Le  Roy's 
deceased  son.     N.     i  p.      (In  French.)  LXXI,  36  b. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1778.    September  i.    Paris. 

Begging  for  information  as  to  the  value  in  Boston  of  4,000  piastres 
in  paper  and  the  interest  obtainable  from  investing  such  a  sum.  De- 
sires Franklin  to  recommend  to  Mr.  Williams,  at  Boston,  M.  Jean 
Darcel,  who  is  at  present  in  that  town.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  104. 

From  Guichard,  aine.     1778.     September  i.     Marennes. 

Writes  again  to  request  the  payment  of  a  certain  sum  due  his 
brother  for  Continental  service;  desires  to  soothe  his  brother's  captivity 
and  also  to  pay  himself  back  for  the  sums  he  has  advanced.  A.  L. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  105. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  489 

From  [Comtesse]  de  Forbach, 

La  Douairiere  Duchesse  de  Deux-Ponts.    1778.    September  1.    Paris. 

Will  expect  Dr.  Franklin  to-morrow.  Was  unable  to  go  to  see 
him  owing  to  many  urgent  affairs.    A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.         LXX,  95. 

From  W[illia]in  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September   i.     Martinique. 

In  accordance  with  the  Resolution  of  Congress  of  April  6th  last, 
he  has  drawn  on  them,  to  the  order  of  Dr.  [Arthur]  Lee,  for  the  sum 
of  2,200  livres  tournois.    L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  103. 

From  John  Bondfield.     1778.     September  2.     Bordeaux. 

Does  not  like  to  decline  the  repeated  requests  of  the  Marquise  de 
la  Fayette  that  she  might  deliver  to  Franklin  in  person  some  despatches 
or  packets;  the  kindness  and  consideration  he  has  received  as  Frank- 
lin's agent  from  the  Marquise  and  other  families  of  distinction.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.  XI,  106. 

From    [Silas]   Deane.     1778.     September  2.     Philadelphia. 

General  Sullivan's  attempt  to  make  good  his  retreat  from  Rhode 
Island.  Deplorable  situation  of  the  currency.  General  irritation  at 
the  conduct  of  Comte  d'Estaing;  first  in  going  to  the  southward  which 
caused  him  to  miss  the  Jamaica  fleet  and  allowed  the  enemy  to  es- 
cape from  the  Delaware;  and,  second,  his  quitting  Newport  to  follow 
Lord  Howe  after  an  express  agreement  with  General  Sullivan  to 
attack  that  town.  Has  not  settled  any  measures  as  yet  with  Con- 
gress but  hopes  to  rejoin  Franklin  early  in  the  following  winter.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  107. 

From  D'Urbainville.     1778.     September  2.     Toulouse. 

Sends  Franklin  a  "  Diatribe  in  Verse  on  England  and  the  Eng- 
lish "  in  which  he  speaks  of  their  declining  power  and  the  defeats 
and  disasters  they  have  recently  suffered  in  different  parts  of  the 
world.    A.  L.  S.  with  Poem.     6  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  27. 

From  Chevalier  de  Marolles  de  Luce. 

1778.     September  2.      Paris. 

Begging  him  to  be  present  at  a  meeting  of  scholars  to  be  held  at 
"  L'ancien  College  de  Bayeux."     A.  L.  S.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

XI,  108. 


490  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  M[ary]  Cavendish  {alias  Stewart). 
1778     September  2.     Calais. 

Surprised  at  receiving  no  answers  to  her  letters,  especially  as  Frank- 
lin promised  his  protection  for  a  work  which  cannot  be  brought  over 
until  the  Court  grants  her  permission ;  has  been  detained  in  Calais 
with  regard  to  some  business  of  the  Duchess  of  Kingston,  which  is 
now  finished.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  109. 

From  [Pahin  de  Champlain  de]  la  Blancherie. 

1778.     September  2.     Paris. 

Requesting  Franklin's  presence  at  his  house  for  a  meeting  of  scholars ; 
promises  him  a  view  of  some  interesting  objects.  A.  L.  S.  I  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  no. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778.     September  3.     The  Hague. 

Account  of  the  meeting,  at  Frankfort,  between  an  Amsterdam  mer- 
chant and  Mr.  [Wm.]  Lee,  who  said  he  was  empowered  to  negotiate 
a  loan  at  Amsterdam  of  700,000  Florins  on  behalf  of  the  United  States; 
willingness  of  the  town  council  to  authorize  this  loan;  question  of 
Mr.  Lee's  being  the  proper  channel  for  such  a  negotiation.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  47. 

From  Sir  George  Grand.     1778.     September  3.     Amsterdam. 

Concerning  certain  negotiations  of  Mr.  W[illiam]  L[ee]  which 
would  be  contrary  to  the  interests  of  the  United  States  and  preju- 
dicial to  their  credit.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,   1 12. 

Fro?n  Penet,  D'Acosta  &  Co.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  3.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  a  letter  arrived  from  Boston,  and  ojffering  their  services 
in  any  capacity.     L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  1 13. 

From  de  Perygnon.     1778.     September  3.     Paris. 

Asking  for  information  about  the  legality  of  a  marriage  celebrated 
in  the  Catholic  church  at  Philadelphia.     A.  L.  S.     5  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  114. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  491 

From  Tho[inas]  Mante.  1778.  September  3.  Au  Fort  L'Eveque. 
His  wretched  situation  in  prison ;  suffers  torments  from  the  stone, 
without  the  smallest  means  of  procuring  alleviation ;  accuses  le  Comte 
de  Boisgelin  of  being  his  persecutor  and  at  the  same  time  his  debtor 
for  a  large  sum  of  money;  implores  assistance.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

XI,  115. 

From  Berube  de  Costentin  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  4.     Brest. 

In  conformity  with  their  orders,  Mr.  Thomas  Wilkinson  has  left 
for  the  town  of  St.  Paul  de  Leon,  where  he  will  live  in  peace;  has 
taken  every  precaution  for  his  personal  safety.  Is  awaiting  orders, 
relative  to  the  prisoners  who  cause  him  much  annoyance  and  anxiety. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  116. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September  4.     The  Hague. 

Begs  them  to  write  him  a  letter  enclosing  either  a  plan  for  a 
general  treaty  of  friendship  or  commerce  with  the  United  States,  or  a 
declaration  that  the  Republic  wishes  to  conclude  with  the  United  States, 
a  treaty  similar  to  that  with  France;  no  time  to  be  lost  in  getting 
this  affair  in  train.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  48. 

From  Louis  Fouche.     1778.     September  4.     Romegoux. 

Requests  Franklin  to  help  him  to  obtain  some  employment  in  business 
in  the  United  States.     L.     6  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  103. 

From   [Pierre  Augustin  Caron]   de  Beaumarchais. 

1778.     September  5,  Paris. 

Desires  to  know  when  he  can  confer  with  him  and  Mr.  Lee  on  the 
subject  of  the  ship  "  La  Therese,"  as  he  is  being  urged  to  sell  her 
at  once.    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  117. 

From    [Benjamin   Vaughan].      1778.      September   6.      Essex. 

Public  opinion  in  England  hard  to  describe;  a  strong  inclination 
for  peace  with  America  but  war  with  France;  lack  of  confidence  in 
the  Ministry.  The  people  shocked  at  the  duplicity  of  Lord  North 
and    Lord    George    Germain    in    disavowing    their    former    intentions 


492  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

respecting  America,  and  have  burned  them  in  effigy.  Crisis  in  the 
spring  when  a  surrender  looked  imminent,  but  Lord  Sandwich  won 
the  King  by  his  review  and  sights  in  the  dockyards  and  by  his  flum- 
mery. Inactivity  of  the  French  and  Spaniards.  The  financial  con- 
dition. Prodigious  effect  of  the  accounts  of  America  lately  printed 
in  the  newspapers;  the  people  grown  almost  callous  to  National  honor. 
Condition  of  manufacturers  and  merchants;  probabilities  of  trade  being 
shortly  opened  to  America.  His  opinions  concerning  d'Estaing  and 
Clinton.  His  reasons  for  indignation  against  the  Rockinghams.  A. 
L.     12  p.  XI,  ii8. 

From  [Baron]  J.  D.  Van  der  Capellen.    1778.    September  6.    Zwolle. 

Announcing  his  receipt  of  a  letter  from  Jonathan  Trumbull,  Gov- 
ernor of  Connecticut,  in  which  he  finds  ample  compensation  for  all 
the  hardships  incident  to  his  connections  with  the  affairs  of  America. 
L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  119. 

From  Horneca,  Fizeaux  &  Co.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September  7.    Amsterdam. 

In  receipt,  by  Mr.  Whitehall,  of  the  book  containing  the  promissory 
notes  of  Congress;  nothing  needed  now  to  commence  negotiations 
but  certain  orders  and  instructions  from  the  Commissioners.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XI,  120. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  8.     Bordeaux. 

Announcing  the  arrival  of  the  privateer  schooner.  Success,  from 
Virginia,  with  news  that  the  Comte  d'Estaing  left  the  Bay  of  Chesa- 
peake for  New  York  on  the  9th  of  July,  leaving  five  French  frigates 
in  the  Bay.  English  prisoners  brought  into  Bordeaux  by  American 
privateers.  Frequent  altercations  betwixt  masters  and  their  seamen. 
Advantageous  results  to  be  expected,  should  all  American  vessels  re- 
port first  to  the  agents  of  the  Commissioners.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.      XI,  121. 

From  Heitz.      1778.      September   8.      Strasbourg. 

Strong  desire  on  the  part  of  himself  and  two  friends  to  establish 
themselves  in  America;  encloses  a  list  of  twenty-one  questions  which 
he  begs  Franklin  to  answer.    A.  L  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)         XI,  122. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  493 

Fro7n  [C.  G.  F.]  D[uinas].     1778.    September  8.    The  Hague. 

Concerning  the  affair  of  the  projected  loan;  the  merchant  and  Mr. 
Lee  together  at  Aix-la-Chapelle.  The  Grand  Facteur's  suggestion 
that  they  should  delicately  insinuate,  in  their  letter,  that  the  United 
States  may  grant  some  privilege  to  the  English  and  French  for  the 
sake  of  peace,  if  the  Republic  continues  so  backward  in  meeting  their 
advances.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  49. 

From  Robert  Ellison.     1778.     September  8.     London. 

Desires  authentic  proof  of  the  exact  date  of  the  treaty  between 
France  and  the  United  States.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  123. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September  10.     Nantes. 

Informed  that  the  Jersey  and  Guernsey  privateers  obtain  provisions 
at  Bilbao  under  the  flag  of  the  United  States.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XXXVII,  160. 

From  [Capt.  Jacques]  Le  Maire.    1778.    September  10.    Nantes. 

Encloses  the  official  report  of  his  inspection  of  rifles  to  prove  that 
he  has  procured  the  best  possible  quality  of  arms  for  Virginia.  A.  L. 
S.     5  p.  XI,  126. 

From   Charles   Gadd.      1778.      September    10.      Marstrand. 

The  above  port  is  the  only  safe  and  convenient  one  for  bringing 
the  American  products  to  the  markets  of  Sweden,  Denmark,  Russia 
and  Poland  and  a  part  of  Germany;  begs  Franklin  to  appoint  a  con- 
sul or  agent  there  to  take  charge  of  the  American  interests;  such  a 
commission  must  be  authorized  by  the  King  of  Sweden ;  offers  him- 
self for  the  position.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  XI,  127. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas.     1778.     September  11.    The  Hague. 

Affair  of  the  projected  loan;  Mr.  Lee's  concealment  from  the  mer- 
chant of  the  negotiation  at  present  in  the  hands  of  Messrs.  Horneca, 
Fizeaux  &  Co. ;  his  assumption  of  the  title  of  Commissioner  of  Con- 
gress; his  own  correspondence  with  Mr.  Lee.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XXXIX,  50. 


494  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September   12.     Bordeaux. 

Impossibility  of  having  the  cannon  completed  before  February;  has 
concluded  to  close  with  the  forges  of  Petigore.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XI,  128. 

From  Geo[rge]  Scott.     1778.     September  12.    Leeds. 

Went  to  London  and  delivered  the  messages  committed  to  his  care; 
necessity  of  settling  his  affairs  in  England  before  pursuing  his  project; 
asks  Franklin's   permission   for   this   indulgence.      A.   L.    S.      i    p. 

XI,  129. 

From  Saint  Sauveur,  fils  aine.     1778.     September  12.    Trieste, 

Account  of  his  descent  from  a  maternal  grandfather  named  Fran- 
quelin  and  of  the  fortunes  of  the  family;  trusts  that  the  similarity  in 
names  will  give  him  some  right  to  Franklin's  esteem  and  kindness.  A.  L. 
S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  130. 

From  Saint   Sauveur.      1778.     September   12.     Trieste. 

Expressing  the  same  sentiments  of  esteem  and  veneration  for  Frank- 
lin as  his  son  does;  possibility  of  his  being  known  to  Franklin  as  he 
had  the  honor  of  serving  in  Canada  as  Secretary  of  the  Government. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  131. 

From  Fournier  le  jeune.     1778.     September  12.     Paris. 

Concerning  a  font  of  type  ordered  by  Franklin.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  132. 

From   Branche.      1778.     September    12.      Paris. 

Recommended  to  Franklin  by  le  Comte  de  Vergennes,  as  engraver 
of  medals,  seals,  stamps,  etc.,  for  the  new  republic.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  133. 

From  Comte  d'Ossun.     1778.     September  12.     Bordeaux. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  M.  Rolandeau  to  whom,  the  winter  before, 
Franklin  granted  a  letter  of  recommendation ;  his  capture  by  the  enemy 
and  loss  of  all  he  possessed ;  his  unchangeable  resolve  to  return  to 
America  with  two  of  his  brothers;  begs  for  them  a  second  letter  of 
recommendation.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.      (In  French.)  XI,  134. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  495 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778     September  13.     The  Hague. 

Account  of  affairs  in  Holland;  strong  feeling  against  England  owing 
to  the  seizure  of  certain  Dutch  vessels;  resolution  passed  in  the  Holland 
Assembly  to  protest  vigorously  against  the  violation  of  their  rights. 
A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.)  XXXIX,  51. 

From  Baron  de  Seyffertit.     1778.     September  13.     Cologne. 

Is  about  to  set  sail  for  Virginia  with  all  his  family;  begs  Frank- 
lin for  letters  to  the  Governor  of  that  Province  and  to  certain  other 
gentlemen;  has  sufficient  fortune  not  to  be  a  charge  on  anyone,  and 
also  the  ability  and  desire  to  serve  America  either  in  a  military  or 
commercial  line;  offers  to  come  to  Paris  and  receive  any  orders  Frank- 
lin may  have  for  America,  his  reward  being  the  acquaintance  of  a 
man,  whom  all  Germany  reveres  as  well  as  France;  necessity  of  secrecy. 
A.  L.  S.    6  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  135. 

From  Moucherel.     1778.     September  13.     Nancy. 

Since  the  letter  he  wrote  announcing  his  work  on  the  Civil  and 
Criminal  Code,  has  received  orders  from  the  Keeper  of  the  Seals,  to 
forward  the  work  to  him ;  presumes  he  owes  this  to  Franklin  having 
spoken  to  the  Minister,  and  that  the  work  has  been  delivered  over  to  the 
Censors.     A.  L.  S.-    i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  136 

From  Frangois  Grasset  et  Cie.     1778.    September  13.    Lausanne. 

Sends  catalogue  of  their  library;  solicits  his  orders.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  137. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.     September  14.     Brest. 

Encloses  two  letters,  one,  written  by  him  on  the  9th  to  the  Pj-ince 
of  Nassau,  the  other  to  the  Minister  (M.  de  Sartine).  Reasons  why 
he  mentioned  his  rank.  Has  written  the  Marine  Committee  his 
reasons  for  remaining  in  Europe.  However  great  the  mortification, 
would  prefer  to  return  to  America,  though  unemployed,  before  the 
winter,  than  to  remain  in  Frence  amused  by  unmeaning  promises  until 
the  spring — and  then  be  disappointed.  Knows  positively  that  the 
Minister  has  ships  to  bestow,  if  he  wishes ;  if  he  was  worth  his  notice 
at  the  beginning  is  not  less  so  now.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  138. 


49^  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [Pahin  de  Champlain]   de  la  Blancherie. 

1778,     September  14.     Compiegne. 

Offering  his  services  to  be  employed  in  the  United  States.  A.  L. 
S.     3  p.  LX,  79. 

From  Dom  Bernard.     1778.     September  14.    Chalon-sur-Saone. 

Is  a  Benedictine  monk  and  has  been  prior  for  five  years  at  the 
Abbey  of  St.  Pierre  de  Chalon ;  towards  the  end  of  his  term  he  lost 
a  considerable  sum  at  play  which  he  is  unable  to  repay.  Begs  Frank- 
lin to  assist  him  and  save  his  reputation,  that  being  his  only  treasure, 
and  above  all,  to  keep  his  secret.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.  "  Wants  me  to  pay  his  gaming  debts  and  he 
will  pray  for  success  to  our  cause."  XI,  139. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.      September   15.     Bordeaux. 

Arrival  from  Virginia  of  the  cutter  Tartar  which  left  York  River 
the  29th  of  July,  bringing  a  report  that  Comte  d'Estaing  had  taken 
five  English  frigates,  that  New  York  was  closely  blockaded  and  the 
ultimate  surrender  of  the  English  forces  expected.  Attended  the  last 
earthly  services  of  Captain  Ayres.     A.   L.   S.      i   p.  XI,  140. 

From [de]  Kerguelen.     1778.    September  15.    Saumur. 

Requests  the  command  of  one  of  the  frigates  being  built  in  Holland. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  60. 

From  Silas  Deane.     1778.     September  15.     Philadelphia. 

General  Sullivan  made  a  good  retreat  from  Rhode  Island ;  General 
Clinton's  arrival  with  a  strong  force  the  morning  after  he  left.  Lord 
Byron's  fleet  reported  at  Newport.  Comte  d'Estaing  repairing  dam- 
ages at  Boston.  The  enemy's  superiority  at  sea;  damage  they  did 
at  Bedford ;  their  evacuation  of  New  York  hourly  expected ;  con- 
jectures as  to  their  destination.  Congress,  the  day  before,  made  choice 
of  Franklin  as  the  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  the  Court  of  France; 
unanimity  with  which  it  was  carried.  The  foolish  game  the  Commis- 
sioners are  playing.  For  many  reasons  is  impatient  to  rejoin  Franklin ; 
has  received  no  letters  from  him  since  leaving  France.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

XI,  141. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  497 

From  Dan[iel]  McNeill  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September   15.      Paris. 

Concerning  the  brig,  L'Isabelle,  from  Guadeloupe,  recaptured  by 
him  from  the  English  privateer;  hears  that  the  former  owners  are 
going  to  lay  claim  to  her;  begs  them  to  apply  to  the  French  Ministry 
that  said  vessel  may  be  tried  according  to  the  lavv^s  of  the  country.  A. 
L.  S.     3  p.  XI,  142. 

From  John  Apreece.     1778.     September  15,     St.  Germain-en-Laye. 

A  former  officer  in  the  English  army  who  resigned  his  commission, 
rather  than  fight  against  the  United  States,  appeals  to  Franklin  for 
assistance.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  LXX,  16. 

From  Coder.      1778,     September   15.     Paris. 

Enclosing  the  Minister's  answer  to  the  note  he  spoke  about  to  Frank- 
lin; begs  him  also  to  take  notice  of  the  enclosed  memoir  and  if  he 
approves,  speak  of  it  to  M.  de  Sartine.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  143. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Grinnell  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September   15.     Guernsey. 

Sailed  with  Captain  Barnes  from  Paimboeuf  on  August  29th,  but 
was  captured  by  an  English  cutter  whose  captain  treated  them  more 
like  brothers  than  prisoners;  Captain  Barnes  destroyed  all  his  papers, 
as  did  also  Captain  Niles  who  was  likewise  captured  by  a  Jersey 
privateer.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  144. 

From  [Conrad  Alexandre]  Gerard  [de  Rayneval]. 
1778.     September   15.     Passy. 

Invitation  to  attend  a  reception  of  the  Free  Masons,  to  be  followed 
by  a  banquet  and  a  ball.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         XI,  145. 

From de  Perygnon.     1778.     September  16.     Paris. 

Desires  him   to   send   Congress   the   decision  of   the   Counsel   of   St. 

Domingo  which  demands  a  notarial  document  from  Philadelphia.     A. 

L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  146. 
2—32 


498  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illia]m  Bingham  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  17.     St.  Pierre. 

Drawing  upon  them  for  a  certain  sum  of  money.  A.  L,  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  147. 

Fro7n  W[illiam]  Lee  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September   17.     Paris. 

Requests  a  conference  on  an  important  subject  concerning  which 
profound  secrecy  must  be  preserved.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  148. 

From  Croiset.     1778.     September  17.     Paris. 

Requested  by  a  merchant  of  La  Rochelle  to  forward  the  enclosed 
to  Franklin  and  beg  his  interest  in  the  contents;  his  friend  desires  to 
render  himself  useful  in  the  new  alliance  between  France  and  the 
United  States.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  149. 

From  Elizabeth  Angelique  Faucon  V[euv]e  La  Louelle. 
1778.    September  18.    St.  Malo. 

Petition  from  the  relatives  of  Bernard  La  Louelle  who  was  surgeon 
on  the  frigate  Reprisal,  Captain  Lambert  Wickes.  D.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LVII,  22. 

From  The  Treasurer  of  Loans  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.      September    18.      Philadelphia. 

Transmits  lists  of  the  numbers  which  the  bills  of  exchange  are  to 
bear,  in  order  that  the  Commissioners  may  detect  counterfeits.  Ac- 
companied by  an  invoice  of  the  bills  furnished  to  each  state  up  to 
date.     A.   L.   S.     Fra[nci]s   Hopkinson.     3  p.      (In   triplicate.) 

LIII,  72. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.     September  18.     Brest. 

Announces  the  return  of  the  fleet,  having  been  absent  a  month  and 
accomplished  nothing.  Arrival  of  the  frigate  Juno  with  the  English 
frigate  Fox;  if  the  minister  will  give  him  nothing  better,  would  rather 
accept  the  Fox  and  the  Alert  as  a  tender,  than  remain  idle.  His 
letter  of  the  13th  to  the  Minister,  approved  of  by  the  Duke  de  la  Roche- 
foucauld.   A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XI,  150. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  499 

From  Nethard.     1778.     September  18.     Strasbourg. 

Desires  Franklin  to  procure  him  a  position ;  thinks  his  talents  will 
do  credit  to  any  place.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  150^. 

FrojH  Jno.  Emery.     1778.     September  19.     Bilbao. 

Desires  instructions  relative  to  the  prize-money  due  to  the  owners 
and  captors  of  the  two  prizes  taken  by  Captain  Babson.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XI,  151. 

From  Jon[athan]  Loring  Austin  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  19.     Passy. 

His  intention  of  going  to  Holland  and  thence  to  America.  Ask- 
ing for  letters  to  Congress  and  to  the  Council  of  the  State  of  Massa- 
chusetts Bay  from  whom  he  was  despatched  with  the  important  news 
of  Burgoyne's  surrender.  His  reasons  for  requesting  a  small  advance, 
necessary   for   his   expenses   to    Holland   and    back.      A.    L.    S.      3    p. 

XI.  152a. 

From  S.  &  J.  H.  Delap  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  19.    Bordeaux. 

Acknowledging  their  letter  of  the  i8th  of  July,  with  one  for  Cap- 
tain Wm.  Hill  Sargeant,  and  a  blank  bond  for  him  to  fill  up  and 
sign;  enclosed  is  the  said  bond.     L.  S.      i   p.  XI,  153. 

From  Christin.      1778.     September   19.     Carlsruhe. 

His  curious  works  in  clock  and  watch-making;  his  marine  inven- 
tions; if  Franklin  judges  his  works  worthy  of  attention,  hopes  he 
will  write  to  him.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  154. 

From    [Capt.  Jacques]    Le  Maire.      1778.     September   19.     Nantes. 

Encloses  a  copy  of  a  letter  he  wrote  to  [Arthur]  Lee,  as  well  as  a 
proposition  on  M.  Gruel's  part  to  ship  all  the  articles  ordered  by  the 
government  of  Virginia.  Has  written  several  times  to  Mr.  Lee,  con- 
cerning his  want  of  necessary  money  to  meet  expenses ;  applies  to 
Franklin  for  a  sufficient  sum  to  meet  these  debts.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  155. 


500  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Guiot.     1778.     September  20.     Nantes. 

Wishes  to  settle  in  America  with  his  family.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  107. 

From  de  Vanquelin  de  Boisroger.     1778.     September  20.     Menars. 

Desires  to  purchase  a  plantation  in  South  Carolina  belonging  at 
one  time  to  M.  St.  Pierre,  who  was  killed  two  years  before  by  the 
Indians;  wishes  to  know  if  the  United  States  will  allow  the  title  of 
fellow-citizen  to  a  Frenchman,  if  he  might  serve  in  the  army,  and  if 
Franklin  will  grant  him  his  protection.  Only  thirty-three  years  old, 
yet  has  long  been  acquainted  with  Franklin's  theory  of  electricity.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  XI,  156. 

From  A[melia]    Barry.     1778.     September  20.     Tunis. 

Has  received  no  answer  to  her  last  three  letters;  fears  they  may  have 
miscarried ;  puts  all  her  hopes  in  Franklin ;  could  bear  poverty  alone 
but  cannot  endure  to  think  of  Mr.  Barry  and  the  children  suffering 
from  privations.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XI,  157. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.    1778.    September  21.  Brest. 

Enclosing  letters  to  the  Duke  de  Chartres  which  he  begs  Franklin 
to  suppress,  should  he  disapprove  of  them;  if  they  are  delivered,  begs 
him  to  write  a  line  to  the  Duke  about  the  same  time.  Wishes  to  accept 
of  the  ship  Fox  with  the  Alert,  unless  something  is  immediately  offered 
and  bestowed.  Fear  of  losing  the  Fox,  too,  unless  application  is  im- 
mediately made.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  XI,  158. 

From  Joseph  Pine.     1778.     September  21.     Josselin. 

Was  captured  by  an  American  privateer  while  on  his  way  to  New 
Foundland ;  ransomed  his  vessel  and  was  on  his  passage  to  England, 
when  he  was  taken  by  a  French  frigate  and  has  been  kept  prisoner 
ever  since ;  hopes  it  is  in  Franklin's  power  to  procure  him  his  liberty. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XI,  159. 

From  M.  Livingston  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September  21.     Bordeaux. 

Will  have  a  very  fine  ship  ready  for  sea  immediately;  desires  ad- 
vice as  to  the  quantity  of  freight,  etc.     A,  L.  S.     I  p.  XI,  161. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  501 

From  Rolandeau.     1778.     September  21.     Paris. 

Owing  to  illness,  has  been  unable  to  wait  on  Franklin  and  deliver 
two  letters  to  him;  begs  for  an  early  audience;  his  impatience  to  re- 
join his  regiment.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  162. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     1778.     September  21.    Viry. 

In  the  midst  of  their  affliction,  they  have  not  forgotten  Franklin's 
promise  to  visit  them  at  Viry,  one  of  the  loveliest  spots  near  Paris. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  163. 

From  George  Anderson.     1778.     September  22,     Lisbon. 

Was  to  have  been  the  bearer  of  the  Ratification  of  the  Treaty 
between  France  and  America,  together  with  letters  and  papers  from 
Congress  and  from  the  Governor  and  Council  of  Virginia;  was  taken 
prisoner  near  the  Bay  of  Biscay,  when  he  destroyed  all  his  papers; 
is  now  at  liberty,  and  owing  to  the  kindness  of  Mr.  Dohrman,  is 
promised  a  passage  to  France  or  America.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.         XI,  164. 

From  Madame  Bonte  de  Kerguelen.     1778.     September  22.     Paris. 

Owing  to  her  poor  health  she  cannot  present  her  husband's  letter, 
so  sends  it  by  one  of  M.  de  Kerguelin's  relatives.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LXII,  61. 

From  [Capt.  Jacques]  Le  Maire.    1778.    September  22.    Nantes. 

Sorry  to  annoy  Franklin  again,  but  he  must  have  6cx)  livres  to 
meet  his  expenses;  encloses  a  copy  of  [Arthur]  Lee's  letter,  refusing  to 
furnish  him  with  certain  sums,  as  well  as  his  answer  and  the  pros- 
pectus (c  and  d.  2  p.  In  French)  of  the  equipment  of  the  ship  which 
is  to  carry  the  articles  to  Virginia;  begs  Franklin's  aid  in  the  fulfillment 
of  his  mission.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  165. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  22.     Nantes. 

Concerning  certain  of  his  accounts  which  he  encloses.  The  Despatch, 
Captain   Barnes,   taken   and   carried   into   Germany.     A.   L.    S.      2   p. 

XXXVII,  162. 


502  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^rom  Am  [ol]d  Henry  Dohrman.    1778.    September  22.    Lisbon. 

Capture  of  an  American  schooner,  "  Sally,"  by  the  British  packet  boat, 
"  King  George."  Captain,  crew  and  passengers  of  the  "  Sally  "  were 
landed  at  Lisbon.  He  received  them  in  his  house,  provided  for  their 
wants  and  will  send  them  home  at  the  first  opportunity.  Encloses  letter 
from  Mr.  Anderson,  owner  of  the  schooner.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIV,  23. 

From  de  Ville.      1778.      September  22.     Nantes. 

Was  formerly  Commissary  to  the  Baron  de  Benowsky,  General  of 
Madagascar;  at  present  is  without  employ;  begs  Franklin  to  inter- 
cede with  M.  Lemaire  on  his  behalf,  who  otherwise  can  do  nothing 
for  him.     A.   L.   S.     3   p.      (In  French.)  XI,  166. 

From  Jno.  P[aul]   Jones.     1778.     September  24.     Brest. 

His  desire  to  obtain  the  "  Fox  "  and  the  "  Alert  "  which  are  both  well- 
calculated  for  an  object  he  has  in  view;  the  Minister  has  here  an  oppor- 
tunity to  give  him  a  small  command ;  trusts  the  ship  and  tender  may 
be  reserved  for  him.  The  Prince  of  Nassau  has  not  answered  his 
letter;  considers  it  unkind  to  leave  him  in  the  torment  of  indolence 
and  suspense.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XI,   167. 

From   Davies  Inglesina.      1778.     September  24.      Paris 

Expressing  the  keenest  appreciation  of  Franklin's  friendship  on  be- 
half of  his  mother,  sister  and  himself.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.  XI,   168. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September  24.     Nantes. 

Concerning  the  inventory  of  the  Magazines  of  Arms.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XXXVII,  163. 

From Deuersine,  <'?  rt/.     1778.    September  24.    Paris. 

A  confectioner,  a  distiller  and  a  restaurant  keeper  beg  Franklin 
to  procure  them  a  free  passage  to  the  United  States  where  they  wish 
to  engage  in  their  respective  occupations.     L.  S.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

LX,  loi. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  503 

From  Carl  Wedel. 
1778.     September  24.     Neunkirchen  near  Ciisel. 

Wishes  to  emigrate  to  the  United  States  with  his  family.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  LIX,  86. 

From  Baronne  de  Lindau.     1778.     September  25.     Near  Eisenach. 

Begging  Franklin  to  interest  himself  in  favor  o-f  her  son,  a  lieu- 
tenant in  the  battalion  of  the  Prince  of  Hesse-Hanau  in  the  service 
of  England,  and  now  a  prisoner  in  Boston.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  169. 

From  John  Apreece.     1778.     September  25.     St.  Germain. 

Is  in  distressed  circumstances.  Renews  his  appeal  for  assistance. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  LXX,  17. 

From  Jos[eph]   Wharton  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     September  26.     Paris, 

Proposes  to  send  several  cargoes  of  salt  from  Portugal  to  Amer- 
ica; desires  passports  for  these  vessels  in  order  to  insure  the  protection 
of  American  ships-of-war  and  privateers,  who  might  otherwise  hold 
that  mistaken  belief  in  the  unfriendliness  of  Portugal  and  the  United 
States.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XI,  170. 

From  W[illiam]  Alexander.     1778.     September  26.     Auteuil. 

Encloses  a  paper  containing  a  short  sketch  of  Dr.  Black's  Doctrine 
of  Latent  Heat;  refers  Franklin  to  his  brother  for  the  whole  extent 
of  the  doctrine.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XI,  171. 

From  Montaudouin.      1778.     September  26.     Nantes. 

Sends  this  letter  by  M.  Blanchet.  Many  English  corsairs,  sailing 
under  the  American  flag,  buy  their  provisions  at  Bilboa.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XI,  172. 

From  Machillot  Desplaces.     1778.     September  26.     Paris. 

Is  the  valet  de  chambre  to  the  Marquis  de  la  Fayette ;  begs  Dr.  Frank- 
lin to  return  him  the  sum  of  400  livres  which  he  lent  to  M.  Le  Maire 
on  July  30th  for  one  month  only  and  which  is  still  unpaid.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  173. 


504  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  James  Laurens,  Jr.     1778.     September  27.     Le  Vigan. 

Desires  a  passport  for  himself  and  family  to  enable  them  to  travel 
through  France  without  difficulty;  his  home  is  in  Charleston,  South 
Carolina,  and  he  came  abroad  in  search  of  health ;  his  brother  is 
Henry  Laurens,  President  of  the  General  Congress  in  America.  A. 
L  S.     2  p.  XI,  174. 

From  Dr.  Hennessienne.      1778.     September  28.     Vienna. 

Claims  to  have  discovered  a  secret  by  which  he  can  render  gun- 
powder non-inflammable  and  non-explosive  and  to  restore,  at  will, 
its  natural  properties.  Offers  to  disclose  his  secret  for  a  reward  and 
to  demonstrate  his  discovery  before  duly  appointed  delegates.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XLIX,  21. 

From  Le  Cordier.     1778.     September  28.     Port  Louis. 

Offers  his  services  as  commercial  and  shipping  agent  for  the  United 
States  at  Port  Louis.     L.   S.     3  p.      (In  French.)  LX,  62. 

From    [Edme  Jacques]    Genet.      1778.     September  29.     Versailles. 

Requested  by  his  friend,  Ed  [ward]  Bridgen,  to  forward  Franklin  the 
enclosed  packet.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  175. 

From   [Comte  de]   Sarsfield.     1778.     September  29.     Rennes. 

Enclosing  a  letter  written  by  him  to  Madame  Macaulay  which  will 
show  Franklin  how  the  matter  stands;  she  confided  the  books  to  one 
Brown,  who  was  taken  prisoner  by  a  Jersey  privateer;  if  Franklin 
has  any  plan  for  recovering  these  books,  begs  him  to  write  her  of  it. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  176. 

From  Matt  [he]  w  Ridley  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     September  29.     Paris. 

Met  accidentally  in  London  with  a  manuscript  book  of  the  Com- 
missioners of  the  English  Navy  a  few  years  back,  containing  an  ac- 
curate description  of  ships  then  in  commission ;  begs  leave  to  present 
this  find  through  Franklin  to  Congress,  and  hopes  it  will  prove  of 
some  small  advantage.  Owns  property  in  Maryland  and  wishes  to 
derive  his  only  security  therein  from  the  joint  powers  of  the  United 
States.     L.  S.     2  p.  XI,  177. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  505 

From  de  Gruffy.     1778.     September  29.     Paris. 

Has  just  received  a  letter  from  the  Comtesse  de  Conway  who  is  suffer- 
ing from  the  most  acute  anxiety  respecting  her  husband  from  whom 
she  has  had  no  news  whatever;  the  Gazettes  say  he  has  been  wounded 
in  an  affair  with  Colonel  Cadwalader;  begs  Franklin  to  relieve  this 
cruel  uncertainty.  Offers  to  procure  America  a  loan  from  Switzerland. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  178. 

From  Borel.      1778.     September  30.     Paris. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  send  him  the  arms  and  stand- 
ards of  the  independent  States  of  America.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  179. 

From de  la  Lande.     1778.    September  30.    Au  College  Royal. 

Addresses  Franklin  as  the  "  Eagle  of  the  West."  His  friend's,  M. 
Cerisier's  work ,  "  Un  Tableau  des  Provinces  Unies,"  whose  dedi- 
cation Franklin  has  accepted  on  behalf  of  the  thirteen  United  States. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XI,  180. 

From  Chevalier  de  Coux.     1778.     September  30.     Paris. 

Is  commissioned  to  offer  Franklin  a  vessel  for  the  use  of  the  Colonies ; 
begs  for  an  interview  on  the  subject.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XI,  181. 

From  Edw[ar]d  Bancroft.     [1778.     September]    ?     Chaillot. 

Enclosing  a  letter  from  Captain  Jones,  at  Brest,  and  an  English 
newspaper.  Mr.  Walpole's  information  that  the  British  Ministry 
contemplates  applying  for  terms  of  peace.  Mr.  Coffyn's  message  con- 
cerning the  three  American  prisoners.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLI,  93. 

From  Is[aac]  Van  Teylingen.    1778.    October  i.    Rotterdam. 

Concerning  the  ship  Chester,  which  was  seized  by  the  Americans; 
Franklin's  promise  to  place  the  matter  before  Congress  and  obtain 
redress  for  the  owners,  who  are  Dutch  merchants;  over  a  year  has 
passed  and  nothing  has  been  done,     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  2. 


5o6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Mrs.]  R.  Parsons.     1778.     October  2.     Paris. 

Is  compelled  by  dire  necessity  to  appeal  to  him  once  more;  begs  for 
the  loan  of  twenty  pounds  to  prevent  her  landlord  turning  her  out  of 
doors.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  3. 

From  C.  G.  F.  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.    October  2.     The  Hague. 

England's  indifferent  attitude  toward  the  representations  made  by 
Holland.  Urges  them  to  enclose  him  a  declaration  concerning  the 
desired  commercial  treaty  between  the  two  Republics;  explains  what 
they  had  better  say;  good  purpose  it  will  serve;  enclosing  copies  of 
two  letters  (5  p.)  from  M.  Van  Berkel  concerning  the  projected 
treaty.    A.  L.  S.    3  P-     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  52. 

From  Chevalier  de  Servoulles.      1778.     October  2.     Turin. 

Request  to  have  his  debts  paid  and  to  be  given  an  appointment  in 
the  army.     A.  L,  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LXII,  1 18. 

From  Lieut.-Col.  Winbert,  Joseph  Lunt  and  Edward  MacKellar. 
1778.     October  2.     Forton  Prison    (Gosport). 

Inquiring  why  the  exchange  of  prisoners  has  been  so  long  delayed, 
and   asking   Franklin's   interposition    in   the   matter.      A.    L.    S.      i    p. 

XII,  4. 
Printed  in   Hale's  Franklin  in   France,   I,  209. 

From  G.  Williams.      1778.     October  2.     London. 

Captain  Barnard  has  shown  much  kindness  to  unfortunate  Amer- 
icans; asks  Franklin  to  grant  him  any  favor  in  his  power. 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.  Praising  Mr.  Williams,  a  surgeon,  for  his 
kindness  to  the  American  prisoners.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.  XII,  5. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  3.     Bordeaux. 

Concerning  the  sale  of  a  vessel  belonging  to  Mr.  Ross,  whose  agent 
refuses  to  pay  the  seamen,  who  shipped  on  her,  their  due  wages;  refers 
the  matter  to  the  Commissioners.  Sends  them  two  hogsheads  of  wine 
of  Medoc.    A.  L.  S.    3  P-  XII,  6. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  507 

From  Thomas  Grant  and  Joses  Hill  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  3,     Bordeaux. 

Crew  of  the  vessel  Nancy,  of  Edenton,  North  Carolina,  at  Bordeaux, 
petition  them  to  adjust  their  claims  with  the  French  Admiralty.  L.  S. 
3  p.  LXI,  69. 

From   [Capt.  Jacques]   Le  Maire.     1778.     October  3.     Nantes. 

M.  Gruel's  vessel  the  safest  means  of  sending  the  various  articles 
to  Virginia.  As  [Arthur]  Lee  refuses  to  advance  him  another  sou  begs 
Franklin  to  let  him  have  the  necessary  sum.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  9. 

From  Rolandeau.     1778.     October  3.     Paris. 

Asks  if  there  is  a  letter  for  him  in  Franklin's  keeping;  desires  a 
certificate  of  his  service  in  the  American  army,  of  his  imprisonment 
and  subsequent  arrival  in  Englanck     A.  L,  in  3d  P.     I  p.       XII,  10. 

From  G.  B.  [David  Hartley].     1778.     October  4. 

Proposition  concerning  a  treaty  of  peace.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.       XII,  12. 
Partly  printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,   301,   Note;   Bigelow,  VI,  219,  Note). 

From  Jona[than]    Williams,    [Sr.].     1778.     October  4.  Boston. 

Introducing    Mr.    Henry    Bromfield,    of    Boston.      A.    L.    S.      i    p. 

XXXVII,  164. 

.From  G.  B.  [David  Hartley].     1778.     October  4. 

Peace  and  friendship  between  the  two  nations  still  practicable ;  his 
plan  for  getting  over  the  chief  stumbling  block.    A.  L.     i  p.      XII,  13. 

From   [Mrs.]   Robert  Herault.     1778.     October  4.     Calais. 

Begging  for  news  of  the  cutter  Benjamin,  commanded  by  Cap- 
tain Pierre  Ricot,  which  sailed  for  the  United  States  a  year  be- 
fore ;  her  husband  was  second  in  command  and  she  is  in  the  deepest 
anxiety  about  his  fate.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  14. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.    1778.    October  5.    London. 

Prevented  from  coming  over  to  Paris  by  his  undertaking  a  work 
on   the  subject   of  smallpox   and   inoculation.      Promises  to   show   him 


5o8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

certain  experiments  he  has  made  with  inflammable  air.  Hears  that  Dr. 
Mesmer  is  in  Paris  and  has  been  presented  to  the  Royal  Academy, 
also  that  his  stuff  about  magnetical  effluvia,  too  insipid  to  gain  the 
ear  of  an  old  woman,  is  believed  in  by  M,  Le  Roy,  who  protects  him 
and  will  recommend  him  in  London.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  15. 

From  [Madame  Herbaut  de]  Marcenay.    1778.    October  5.    Epinay. 

On  what  day  would  Franklin  do  her  sister  and  herself  the  honor 
of  dining  with  them;  as  not  until  he  has  honored  them  by  his  presence 
can  they  enjoy  the  pleasure  of  dining  with  him  at  Passy.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  16. 

From  [Dr.  Jean  Frangois  Clement]  Morand.   1778.  Octobers.  Paris. 

Desires  to  use  an  illustration  of  the  Franklin  stove  in  his  book  and 
begs  Franklin  to  write  a  brief  explanation  of  it  to  accompany  the  en- 
graving.   A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  Fren(?h.)  XII,  17. 

From  Moreau.     1778.    October  5.    Versailles. 

Sending  Franklin  two  letters  delivered  for  him  to  the  porter  of  the 
Comte  de  Vergennes.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  18. 

Frojji  The  Continental  Congress.     1778.     October  6. 

Directing  the  American  Commissioners  to  inform  Dr.  Price  that 
it  is  the  desire  of  Congress  to  consider  him  as  a  citizen  and  to  receive 
his  assistance  in  regulating  their  finances. 

D.  S.    Cha[rle]s  Thompson,  Sec[retar]y.     i  p.  LXXV,  67,  68. 

Printed  in  the  Secret  Journals  of  Congress,  Boston,   1820.     II,   loi. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  6.     Bordeaux. 

The  arrival  of  a  small  cutter  from  Baltimore;  no  word  of  Comte 
d'Estaing's  operations.     News  of  other  vessels.     A.  L.   S.      i   p. 

XII,  19. 

From  Charlotte  Amiel.     1778.     October  6.     Auteuil. 

Begging  to  know  what  prospect  there  is  of  Mr.  Amiel's  succeeding 
at  Brest,  and  praying  him  to  push  the  matter  on;  hopes  the  disap- 
pointment he  experienced  at  Dunkirk  will  not  be  repeated.  A.  L,  S. 
I  p.  XII,  20. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  509 

From  Vicomte  de  Galbert.      1778.     October  6.     Brest. 

Concerning  sugar  belonging  to  him  on  board  the  Isabella,  which 
was  captured  by  a  Guernsey  corsair  and  delivered  by  an  American 
frigate.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  21. 

From  Richard  Grinnell.     1778.     October  7.     Passy. 

With  reference  to  the  English  whaling  vessels  manned  by  Amer- 
icans sailing  from  London  and  protected  by  the  British  fleets.  L.  S. 
6  p.  LX,  II. 

From  Robert  Harrison.     1778.     October  7.     Dinan. 

An  American  seaman,  taken  prisoner  on  an  English  privateer,  asks  to 
be  sent  home.     L.  S.     2  p.  LX,  13. 

From  Jno.  Emery.     1778.     October  7.     Bilbao. 

Arrival  of  the  schooner,  Lively,  Captain  Dupuy,  from  Newburyport, 
with  the  enclosed  papers;  therein  Franklin  will  see  the  dispositions 
made  to  attack  Rhode  Island,  and  their  probable  failure  owing  to 
Comte  d'Estaing's  conduct  in  refusing  to  wait  twenty- four  hours  and 
assist  General  Sullivan.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  22. 

From  de  Tournelle.     1778.     October  7.     La  Corogne. 

Enclosing  a  packet  for  the  Canary  Islands.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XII,  23. 

From  Luet  de  Biscontin.     1778.     October  8.     Venice. 

In  case  America  establishes  consulships  in  foreign  countries,  offers 
himself  for  the  position  at  Venice.     L.   S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  7. 

FroTu  Cathallet  Cotiere.     1778.    October  8.    St.  Sulpice  de  la  Pointe. 

Desires  information  concerning  the  remedy  of  tobacco  ashes  in  cases 
of  dropsy.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  8. 

From  Merlet.     1778.     October  8.     Paris. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  a  letter  ( i  p. )  received  from  his  two  nephews, 
M.  de  La  Neuville,  general  of  division  under  General  Gates,  and 
his  brother,  aide-de-camp  to  General  Conway;  begs  Franklin  to  for- 
ward the  enclosed  letters  to  them.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  24. 


510  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Cadet.     1778.     October  8.     Paris. 

Sends  him  some  bread  made  out  of  potatoes;  a  discovery  by  him- 
self and  his  friend,  M.  Parmentier;  its  advantages  as  compared  with 
flour  bread.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  25. 

From  Peter  Collas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  8.     Passy. 

Having  bought  certain  articles  in  France,  he  was  carrying  them  to 
America  when  he  was  captured  by  a  Guernsey  frigate  and,  after  mak- 
ing his  way  back  to  Calais,  his  trunk  was  searched  and  his  possessions 
taken  from  him  as  English  manufacture;  begs  them  to  help  him  re- 
cover these  articles.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XII,  26. 

From  William  Keating.     1778.     October  8.     Dinnant  Castle. 

Is  a  native  of  Virginia  to  which  country  he  is  desirous  of  returning; 
the  various  vicissitudes  he  has  encountered ;  begs  Franklin  to  obtain 
his  release  from  prison  and  a  passage  on  board  some  American  vessel. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XII,  27. 

From  Jacob  Henemer.      1778.     October  8.     Mannheim. 

The  Palatinate  Academy  of  Sciences,  wishing  to  show  its  admira- 
tion for  Franklin,  desires  to  present  him  with  five  books,  dealing 
with  history  and  philosophy ;  the  fourth  volume  contains  four  papers 
by  himself  on  electricity.  Regrets  his  ignorance  of  English  and  Frank- 
lin's lack  of  acquaintance  with  German.  Suggestions  for  rendering  the 
works  of  the  various  Societies  more  widely  known.  Urges  the  desira- 
bility of  establishing  a  German  Society  in  Philadelphia;  encloses  a 
catalogue  of  the  books  necessary  to  carry  out  such  a  project.  A.  L. 
7  p.     (In  Latin.)  XII,  28. 

From  Andrew  Douglass.     1778.     October  8.     Senlis  jail. 

His  misfortunes  since  he  sailed  from  Boston  in  April ;  his  miserable 
situation  in  a  French  prison ;  begs  Frankln  to  obtain  his  release  and 
promises  to  serve  America  in  any  capacity  he  may  suggest.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  XII,  32. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  511 

Frotn  Tristram  Barnard  to  The  American  Commissioners 
[1778.]     October  9. 

Absent  from  America  four  years;  employed  in  the  English  service; 
desires  to  return  home  and  share  his  country's  fate;  asks  for  papers 
which  will  protect  him  against  American  vessels.  Full  account  of  a 
most  valuable  whale-fishery  discovered  by  England  since  the  present 
contest  opened ;  details  the  movements  of  the  ships  employed  therein. 
A.  L.  S.    4  p.  XLI,  104  and  105. 

From  D[avid]    Hartley.     1778.     October  9. 

Quotes  the  answer  from  the  Admiralty  Office  to  his  letters  concern- 
ing an  exchange  of  prisoners ;  their  refusal  to  make  any  exchange 
except  man  for  man.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  29. 

Fro7n  Chevalier  de  Berny.     1778.     October  9.     Strasbourg. 

Has  received  no  answer  to  the  five  or  six  letters  he  has  written 
Franklin,  though  it  is  a  year  since  he  sent  him  a  pamphlet  entitled 
"  L'CEil  du  Maitre."  The  King,  Queen  and  other  sovereigns  have 
honored  him  with  kind  acknowledgments;  claims  a  similar  courtesy 
from  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  30. 

From  Buffet  de  Millery.     1778.     October  9.     Santenay. 

Franklin's  promise  to  obtain  some  news  from  America  of  M.  le 
Vicomte  de  Mauroy,  whose  affairs  were  left  in  his  hands.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  31. 

From  Ra[lph]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  lo.     Paris. 

Indignant  at  M.  de  Sartine's  letter  of  the  7th  inst.,  in  which  he  is 
referred  to  a  course  of  law  for  the  recovery  of  his  baggage  on  board 
the  ship  Nile,  carried  into  Marseilles  by  a  French  privateer;  founds 
his  claim  upon  an  article  in  the  treaty;  begs  that  they  will  speak  of 
it  to  M.  de  Sartine.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  34. 

From  Bailly,  aine.     1778.     October  10.     Nantes. 

Concerning  a  bill  of  exchange  drawn  by  Mr.  Bingham  on  Messrs. 
Franklin  and  Adams.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  35. 


512  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  10.     Bordeaux. 

Applying   for  a  letter  of  marque   for   Mr.    Livingston's   new  ship, 

named   after   that   respectable   family.      The   case   of   Louis   Lizete,    a 

citizen  of  Quebec  who  desires  to  become  a  subject  of  France.     A.  L. 

S.    2  p.  XII,  36. 

From  Lesguillon.     1778.     October  10. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  one  of  his  old  domestics,  who  left  his  service 
to  enter  that  of  Captain  Jameson,  an  American,  who  has  paid  him  no 
wages.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  37. 

From  [Capt.  Jacques]  Le  Maire.     1778.    October  10.     Nantes. 

Implores  Franklin,  once  again,  to  advance  him  sufficient  money  to 

fulfil  his  orders  from  the  Government  of  Virginia.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

(In  French.)  XII,  38. 

From   Alexander  Niehaus. 

1778.     October  10.     Haseliinne  in  Miinster. 

Wishes  to  supply  the  American  army  with  Osnabrvick  linen  and  with 
stockings.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  LIX,  84. 

From  Chevalier  de  la  Prade.     1778.     October  10.     Souillac. 

Desires  to  ser\^e  in  the  army  of  the  United  States;  his  former  mili- 
tary experience;  offers  to  raise  a  troop  of  deserters,  a  course  which 
has  before  proved  very  successful.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  39. 

From  J[onathan]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.    October  10.    Nantes. 

Concerning  a  dispute  between  Mr.  Schweighauser  and  himself  relative 
to  the  ship   Drake;  explains  the  affair  in  detail.     A.   L.   S.     5   p. 

XXXVII,  165. 

From  Jacob  Rieger.     1778.     October  10.     Heidelberg. 

Begging  Franklin  to  enclose  certain  letters  in  his  next  packet  to 
America.  While  travelling  in  Germany,  has  worn  his  uniform  of 
an  American  officer  and,  from  the  lord  to  the  peasant,  has  found 
only  friends  to  the  cause.  Discontent  among  the  Protestants  in 
Germany  owing  to  their  rulers  being  chiefly  Catholics.  Opinions  ex- 
pressed as  to  the  present  war  between  the  Emperor  and  the  King  of 
Prussia.     A.  L.  S.  XII,  40. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  513 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     October  12.     L'Orient. 

Difficulty  in  disposing  of  Captain  McNeill's  prisoners.  Concerning 
proposals  received  from  the  original  proprietors  of  the  French  Reprisal, 
to  allow  Captain  McNeill  a  third  thereof  for  his  protection.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.  XII,  41. 

From  de  Stettenhoven.     1778.     October  12.     Geneva. 

Has  a  great  desire  to  serve  America  and  believes  he  can  be  useful 
either  through  his  talents  or  his  bravery;  his  former  military  experience. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  42. 

From Pattulls.     1778.    October  12.    St.  Germain  (-en-Laye). 

Laying  before  Franklin  certain  plans  for  the  future  welfare  of  Amer- 
ica, after  her  independence  is  assured.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  43. 

From  Dan[ie]l  McNeill  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  12.     L'Orient. 

Desires  to  know  what  is  to  be  done  with  his  prisoners;  wishes  their 
opinion  on  the  law-suit  in  regard  to  the  Isabella,  whose  former  pro- 
prietors are  doing  all  in  their  power  to  delay  the  course  of  justice. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  44. 

From  Andrew  Douglass.     1778.     October   12.     Saint  Denis. 

Setting  forth  the  same  grievances  as  those  in  his  letter  of  the  8th 
inst.,  only  with  more  detail,  and  begging  to  be  put  on  board  some 
American  privateer.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  45. 

From  James  Lovell  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  12.     Philadelphia. 

Sending  the  last  prints  of  Dunlap  with  the  Boston  papers;  will 
not  pretend  to  unravel  the  designs  of  the  enemy.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  duplicate.)  XII,  46. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas.     1778.     October  [12?].    The  Hague. 

Concerning  a  certain  passage  in  the  Declaration  made  by  the  Burgo- 
masters of  Amsterdam.  Makes  some  excuses  for  the  attitude  of  the 
Grand  Pensionnaire.  His  intention  to  present  Mr.  Austin  to  the  French 
Ambassador.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  53. 

2—33 


514  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  Lemon,  Edw[ar]d  Driver  and  John  Nichols. 
1778.     October  12.     Dinan. 
Begging  Franklin  to  obtain  their  release  from  prison.     L.       XII,  47. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  13.     Bordeaux. 

Number  of  prizes  taken.  An  engagement  between  a  Spaniard  and  an 
English  privateer  which  has  occasioned  the  sending  out  of  two  Spanish 
frigates  in  pursuit.  Offers  to  send  a  load  of  woolens  and  such  season- 
able articles  to  the  States  without  delay.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.       XII,  48. 

From  R[odolp]h  Valltravers.     1778.     October  14.     Bienne. 

Having  received  no  answer  to  his  last  four  letters  will  cease  troubling 
Franklin.  His  regret  at  the  failure  of  his  plans  for  the  union  of 
Switzerland  and  the  United  States.  The  enclosed  letter  on  behalf 
of  Colonel  Minning  he  hopes  will  be  graciously  received  by  Franklin 
and  President  Laurens.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XII,  49. 

From  [Pierre]  Poissonnier.    1778.    October  15.    Paris. 

Commissioned  by  the  Royal  Society  of  Medicine  to  renew  Franklin's 
invitation  to  attend  their  public  meeting  on  the  20th  of  that  month. 
(In  French.)  XII,  49 >^. 

From  J [onathan] Williams,  Jr.     1778.     October  15.    Nantes. 

Hard  treatment  meted  out  to  Captain  Lemaire,  the  officer  appointed 
by  Virginia  for  the  inspection  of  military  stores.     A.  L.   S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  166. 

From   [Ferdinand]   Grand.     [1778,  October  15.] 

Note  on  a  letter  by  Franklin  to  the  Court  of  Spain.    Thinks  it  should 

be  more  specific,  and  he  might  add  that  he  is  going  to  lay  the  complaint 

before  Congress  with  a  view  of  obtaining  satisfaction  for  Captain  Conyng- 

ham's  misconduct.     A.  L.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLV,   132,  c. 

From    [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778,     October  16.     The  Hague. 

Wishes  to  know  the  truth  of  the  report  that  Rhode  Island  is  taken 
and  two  vessels  of  Byron's  fleet  captured.  Promises  him  a  great  recep- 
tion when  he  shall  visit  Holland  as  the  United  States  Minister;  time 
not  yet  ripe.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  54. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  515 

FrojTi  Baron  de  Razetti.     1778.    October  16.    Paris. 

Desires  to  serve  in  the  American  army;  his  military  experience; 
at  present,  owing  to  debts,  is  hiding  in  Paris.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XII,  50. 

From  Buchoz.      1778.     October   17.      Paris. 

Enclosing  two  catalogues  of  his  library,  which  he  is  willing  to  sell 
on  advantageous  terms.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  51. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778.     October  18.     The  Hague. 
Introducing  M.   Huet  Du  Plessis.     A.   L.   S.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  55. 

Fro /«  Robert  Harrison  and  John  Lemon.    1778.    October  18.    Dinan. 

Two  American  prisoners  taken  into  British  vessels  petition  for  their 
release  and   for  means  to   return   to  the   United   States.     L.   S,      2  p. 

LX,  14. 
From  A  Sincere  Patriot.     [Joshua  Steele.] 
1778.     October   18.     London. 

Dares  not  put  his  name  to  a  mere  philosophic  letter  while  his  country 
is  under  the  sway  of  ignorance  and  malevolence.  Sending  him  a  pub- 
lication of  the  Society  of  Arts  and  a  pamphlet,  just  out,  entitled  The 
West  India  Merchant.  The  injuries  done  to  those  defenceless  islands 
by  American  privateers  have  failed  in  their  purpose  of  wounding  Eng- 
land; the  desire  of  many  planters,  if  not  for  peace,  for  neutrality; 
plead  the  Islanders'  cause.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  53. 

From  Mane.     1778.     October  18.     Paris. 

Has  made  a  medallion  of  Franklin,  in  ivory,  for  the  Royal  Academy 
of  Sciences,  and  takes  great  pleasure  in  sending  a  duplicate  to  Frank- 
lin.    A.  L.   S.      I   p.      (In  French.)  XII,  54. 

From .      1778.     October   19. 

A  wealthy  person  residing  at  Liege  makes  an  offer  to  Franklin 
to  supply  the  free  states  of  America  with  all  kinds  of  arms,  at  a 
much  lower  price  than  they  are  now  paying  and  payment  to  be  made 
only  on  delivery.  Reply  to  this  offer  to  be  sent  to  M.  Montecot, 
attorney  in  Parliament  at  Paris.     L.     2  p.     (In  French.)       XLIV,  24. 


5i6  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.    October  19.    Brest. 

Is  disgraced  in  the  eyes  of  Brest  and  the  French  fleet;  his  indignation 
against  M.  de  Sartine  who  has  done  him  such  dishonor.  Concerning 
his  letter  to  the  King  and  the  best  means  of  delivering  it.  His  filial 
veneration  for  Franklin  and  his  earnest  desire  to  hear  from  him.  A. 
L.  S.    3  p.  XII,  55. 

From  Girardot,  Haller  &  Co.     1778.     October  19.     Paris. 

Recommending  to  Franklin's  protection,  Mr.  Foache,  bookseller  of 
Neufchatel.     L.  S.  XII,  56. 

From  Rich[ard]  Penn.     1778.    October  20.    London. 

Through  his  marriage  to  Franklin's  late  ward,  Miss  Masters,  as 
well  as  by  inheritance,  he  owns  great  property  in  Pennsylvania  and 
New  Jersey,  yet  for  more  than  two  years  has  been  unable  to  procure 
a  shilling  from  that  country;  probably  by  this  time,  his  agent,  Mr. 
Tench  Francis,  has  a  considerable  sum  in  hand  for  him ;  desires  Frank- 
lin to  point  out  the  best  way  for  him  to  procure  a  temporary  subsistence. 
A.  L.  S.     4  P-  XII,  57. 

From  M.  Cadet (-le-jeune).     1778.     October  20. 

The  Lieutenant-General  of  Police  accepts  the  appointment  made 
for  their  meeting  at  the  Hotel  Royal  des  Invalides.  Will  discuss 
the  question  of  bread  made  from  potatoes  and  bread-making  in  general. 
M.  Parmentier,  the  celebrated  chemist,  will  present  a  work  of  his 
to  Franklin  on  the  subject.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)         LXX,  40. 

From  Abr[aha]m  Livingston  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  20.     Charleston. 

Explaining  why  his  hopes  of  sending  remittances  to  France  on  the 
public  account  have  been  frustrated.     A.  L.  S.      I   p.  XII,  58. 

From  Chevalier  de  Marolles  de  Luce.     1778.     October  21.     Paris. 

Describes  his  cruel  situation ;  his  wife  ill,  and  he  himself  suffering 
intensely  from  a  wound  in  his  thigh,  without  proper  food,  medicines 
or  money;  begs  for  two  or  three  Louis  d'or  to  help  him  regain  his 
health;  M.  Elie  de  Beaumont  has  spoken  to  Franklin  in  his  favor.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  59. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  517 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg.     1778.    October  21.     Paris. 

Begging  for  a  letter  of  recommendation  on  behalf  of  a  friend's  nephew, 
who  is  about  to  sail  for  Charleston.     A.  L.   S.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  60. 

From  W[illia]m  Keating,  et  al.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  21.    Dinan. 

Ten  American  prisoners  confined  in  Dinan  Castle  renew  their  ap- 
peal to  be  released  and  employed  in  the  service  of  the  United  States. 
L.  S.     I  p.  LX,  15. 

From  S[ilas]  Deane.     1778.     October  21.     Philadelphia. 

Enclosing  a  translation  of  certain  letters  and  despatches  of  Mr. 
Izard  which,  though  written  to  a  private  friend,  were  introduced  into 
Congress,  read  and  filed ;  was  too  modest  to  follow  literally  some  of  the 
most  abusive  parts.  The  enemy  about  to  make  an  expedition  of  some 
consequence.  Mr.  Lee's  estimate  of  a  suitable  salary  for  himself  and 
Mr.  Adams.    A.  L.  S.    3  p. 

Enclosure.  A  translation  of  the  letters  of  Ralph  Izard  to  Henry 
Laurens.  Giving  an  account  of  his  situation,  expressing  his  hatred 
of  Franklin  and  Deane,  his  desire  to  see  them  stripped  of  all  honors, 
and  his  own  overwhelming  ambition.     6  p.  XII,  6i. 

From  James  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  21.     L'Orient. 

Arrival  of  Captain  Thomas  Bell  with  despatches  for  them.  Captain 
McNeill's  uneasiness  over  the  presence  of  the  prisoners  on  board  his 
vessel.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  62. 

From  George  Swaller.     1778.    October  21.    Dinan. 

Account  of  his  capture,  first  by  the  English  and  then  by  the  French, 
and  his  present  imprisonment  at  Dinan ;  begs  that  he  may  be  sent  home 
to  serve  his  country.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.  XII,  63. 

From  Sam[ue]l  W.  Stockton. 
1778.     October  21.     Frankfort-on-the-Main. 

A  ship  arrived  at  Bordeaux  reports  Rhode  Island  taken  and  the 
British  troops  made  prisoners;  hopes   it   is   authentic.     Rumors   afloat 


5i8  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

that  the  Court  of  Spain  has  resolved  to  take  an  immediate  and  open 
part  in  favor  of  America.  Reports  in  the  English  papers  of  the  dis- 
content in  France  against  M.  de  Sartine  and  Franklin,  who  (they  say) 
had  to  take  refuge  at  Versailles  from  the  resentment  of  the  mob.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  64. 

From  John  Langdon  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     October  21.     Portsmouth,  N.   H. 

Offering  to  furnish  the  navy  of  France  with  masts  if  any  gentle- 
man there  will  take  the  contract ;  his  terms.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.         XII,  65. 

From  Abbe  de  Pellizer.     1778.     October  21.     Paris. 

At  work  on  a  Spanish,  French  and  Latin  dictionary;  it  has  just 
occurred  to  him  to  add  to  these  the  English  and  so  make  the  work  useful 
to  the  United  States;  begs  Franklin's  interest  and  protection  in  this  de- 
sign.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  66. 

From  J.  Witel.     1778.     October  21.     Paris. 

Introducing  himself  as  a  member  of  the  Societe  Typographique  de 
Lausanne,  and  begs  for  an  interview.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.  XII,  67. 

From  Rich[ard]    Bache.      1778.     October  22.     Philadelphia. 

Their  removal  into  town  a  month  before.  News  of  Captain  Fred- 
erick de  Wernecke  being  alive  and  well.  Mr.  Lutterloh's  answer  to 
the  Count  de  Wiltgerstein's  demand.  Will  inquire  into  the  Duchesse 
de  Melfort's  business  in  the  Jersey's.  Desires  to  know  the  value  of  cer- 
tain types  which  he  has  sold  to  the  State  of  Virginia.  Congratulates  him 
on  his  appointment  as  Minister  Plenipotentiary;  Pennsylvania  the  only 
state  which  voted  against  him;  the  openly  expressed  enmity  of  Lee  and 
Izard ;  strong  feeling  expressed  against  his  having  his  grandson  as 
secretary,  owing  to  his  father's  principles;  exchange  of  Governor  Frank- 
lin has  been  effected.  Hopes  the  bearer  of  this  will  be  the  Marquis 
de  Lafayette,  who  returns  to  his  own  country  crowned  with  laurels. 
Reminds  Franklin  of  a  hint  in  a  former  letter  of  certain  commercial 
advantages  he  promised  to  throw  in  his  way.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.       XII,  68. 

From  Borel.      1778.     October  22.     Paris. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  send  him  the  coat  of  arms 
of  the  United  States;  impossible  to  finish  his  work  without  this  mark 
of  a  brave  and  free  nation.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  69. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  519 

From  Col.  de  Champigny.     1778.     October  22.     Amsterdam. 

Has  received  no  answer  to  his  two  letters  written  two  months  be- 
fore ;  begs  Franklin  not  to  forget  the  contract  they  entered  into  and 
to  forward  him  the  twelve  ducats.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  70. 

From  [Chevalier]  de  Keralio.     1778.    October  22.    Paris. 

Begging  for  news  from  America  on  behalf  of  Madame  la  Comtesse 
de  Deux-ponts,  and  to  his  brother  le  Chevalier  de  Keralio.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  71. 

From  Fra[nd]s  Hopkinson.     1778.     October  22.     Philadelphia. 

Was  obliged  to  fly  with  his  family  from  Bordentown  where  the 
savages  plundered  his  house  to  their  heart's  content;  esteems  it  an 
honor  to  have  suffered  in  his  country's  cause;  the  assistance  he  has 
endeavored  to  render  with  his  pen.  Has  been  appointed,  by  Congress, 
Treasurer  of  Loans  with  a  salary  of  $2,000,  a  bare  subsistence  in 
the  present  state  of  the  currency.  Mrs.  Bache  has  lent  him  Franklin's 
electrical  apparatus  and  he  desires  to  borrow  his  little  air  pump ;  prom- 
ises to  take  great  care  of  them.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  72. 

From  Ra[lpli]  Izard  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  23.     Paris. 

Acknowledging  the  trouble  they  have  taken  in  endeavoring  to  re- 
cover his  baggage.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  XII,  73. 

From  The  General  Assembly  of  Massachusetts  to  The  American 
Commissioners.     1778.     October  23.     Boston. 

Agreeable  to  directions,  transmits  copies  of  an  "  Act  to  prevent  the 
return  to  Massachusetts  of  certain  persons  .  .  .  who  have  left  the  state 
to  join  our  inveterate  and  cruel  enemies."  A.  L.  S.  John  Avery, 
D[eput]y  Sec'y.     i  p.  XII,  74. 

From  Dumoulin.     1778.     October  23.     Paris. 

Madame  la  Comtesse  de  Chateaurenault,  mother-in-law  of  the  Comte 
d'Estaing  desires  to  wait  on   Franklin  at  an   appointed   hour.     A.   L. 

S.    I  p.  XII,  75. 


520  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Samuel  Nuttle.     1778.     October  23.     Havre  de  Grace. 

Owing  to  Franklin's  influence  the  Court  of  France  has  ordered 
the  Customs  Ofl'icers  to  deliver  up  the  guns,  seized  on  board  the  "  Two 
Brothers  " ;  question  of  whether  he  is  to  pay  the  charges ;  cannot  go  on 
arming  the  vessel  without  a  positive  order  from  M.  Necker,  A.  L. 
S.    3  p.  XII,  76. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Grinnell. 
1778.     October  23.     On  board  "Gen.   Mifflin." 

Arrival  of  three  English  prizes  taken  by  French  frigates.     A.  L.  S. 

1  p.  XII,  77. 

From   [D' Albert  de]  Rion,  aine,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  23.     Brest. 

Concerning  the  arrival  of  the  American  privateer,  Hamden,  with 
an  English  prize  in  tow;  desires  instructions  as  to  various  points  con- 
cerning the  disposition  of  the  prize.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  II. 

From    [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778.     October  23.     The  Hague. 

English  intrigue,  delaying  the  departure  of  certain  merchant  ves- 
sels. Letter  received  from  Mr.  Austin;  pleased  with  his  reception  in 
Holland ;  promised  by  him,  Franklin's  portrait  in  relief.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  56. 

From  Charles  de  Hirschberg.     1778.    October  23.     Paris. 

Owing  to  the  desire  of  some  of  his  old  scholars,  proposes  to  spend 
the  winter  in  Paris;  if  Franklin  will  send  him  his  political  papers,  will 
continue  the  translaton  of  them.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  78. 

From  T.  T.  Fournier  fils.    1778.    October  24.    Paris. 

The  type  ordered  by  Franklin  is  finished ;  desires  to  know  when 
and  how  he  shall  send  them.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)       XII,  79. 

From  Demolon.      1778.     October  25.     Moulins. 

His  brother's  desire  to  go  to  Virginia  with  M.  Le  Maire,  and  serve 
in  the  army  with  the  rank  of  captain.  His  hope  of  procuring  letters  of 
recommendation  from  Franklin ;  writes  to  ascertain  exactly  what  his 
brother  may  count  upon  if  he  decides  to  expatriate  himself.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  80. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  521 

From  Schedel.     1778.     October  25. 

Is  a  manufacturer  at  Rouen,  and  desires  to  lay  before  Franklin 
certain  propositions.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.      (In  French.)  XII,  8l. 

From  Comte  de  Stralenheim.     1778.     October  25.     Near  Saarlouis. 

Recommending  Baron  de  Ried  for  military  preferment  in  Amer- 
ica, but  especially  as  head  of  a  military  school.  His  knowledge  and 
attainments;  encloses  a  statement  of  his  past  services.  A.  L.  S.  4  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  82. 

From  Felix  Desdodiere.     1778.    October  26.    Nantes. 

Concerning  a  letter  of  exchange  drawn  on  Franklin.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  83. 

From  The  Continental  Congress.     1778.    October  26. 

Instructions  upon  his  appointment  as  Minister  Plenipotentiary  to  the 
Court  of  France. 

D.    S.      Henry   Laurens,    President,  and    Cha[rle]s   Thomson,    Sec- 

[retar]y.     4  p.  lAll,  74. 

Printed  in   Diplora.  Corres.,   Wharton,   II,   807. 

From  Jean  Charles  de  Zinnern.    1778.    October  26.    Buda. 

Has  composed  a  work  in  Latin  on  the  American  Revolution  and 
has  started  another  on  the  Illustrious  Men  of  America;  desires  certain 
details  in  the  lives  of  American  heroes;  went  to  Vienna  on  purpose 
to  consult  Mr.  Arthur  Lee,  but  failed  to  find  him.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  84. 

Printed  in  Works  (Sparks,  VIII,  303). 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.    October  27.    Brest. 

Expresses  overwhelming  surprise  at  Franklin's  advising  Mr.  Amiel 
to  return  with  his  wife  to  America,  on  the  score  of  employment  in 
Europe  being  so  doubtful;  if  this  advice  applies  also  to  himself,  would 
rather  lay  down  his  life  than  return  to  America  before  his  honor  is 
made  perfectly  whole.  The  heart-ache  and  sorrow  he  has  experienced 
since  his  return  to  Brest;  offers  to  find  a  ship  and  men,  if  they  will 
only  give  him  powers.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  85. 


522  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     October  27.     The  Hague. 

Lord  Suffolk's  singular  reply  to  Holland's  protest  on  the  subject 
of  the  captured  vessels.  Occupied  in  translating  an  important  paper 
(Resolutions  of  Amsterdam  a  propos  of  the  proposed  increase  of  the 
army)  ;  thinks  it  will  prove  most  useful  to  the  United  States;  suggests 
sending  copies  to  Congress.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  57. 

From  Jon[athan]  Loring  Austin  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     October  27.     Amsterdam. 

The  route  to  America  he  has  determined  to  take.  The  various  senti- 
ments of  the  coffee-house  commentators  on  Comte  d'Estaing's  probable 
fate  and  General  Clinton's  movements;  different  opinions  as  to  the 
conduct  of  Congress  respecting  the  outlawry  of  Governor  Johnson. 
Hopes  that  Britain  will  consider  her  true  interest  before  it  is  too  late. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XII,  86. 

From  Tho  [ma]  s  Potter.     1778.    October  27.     Havre  de  Grace  Prison. 

Account  of  his  capture  first  by  the  English  and  then  by  the  French, 
and  his  present  imprisonment;  begs  to  be  freed  and  put  on  board  an 
American  privateer.  His  father,  Captain  James  Potter,  is  well  known 
to  Congress.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  XII,  87. 

From  Busaray.     1778.     October  27.     Mont  St.  Vincent. 

Desires  to  settle  in  America  with  his  wife,  six  children  and  six 
farm  laborers;  desires  Franklin's  influence  with  Congress  to  procure 
a  tract  of  land  near  Philadelphia  large  enough  to  support  twenty 
persons;  his  wife's  connections  and  his  own.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XII,  88. 

From  Cadet.     1778.     October  27.     Paris. 

Reminding  him  of  the  day  appointed  for  his  promised  opinion  on 
a  certain  experiment.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  52. 

Frojn  Robert  Niles.     1778.     October  27.     Bordeaux. 

Narrating  his  and  Captain  Barnes's  capture  by  a  Jersey  privateer; 
consigned  his  papers  and  despatches  to  the  sea;  has  been  treated  better 
than  he  expected ;  was  put  on  a  Dutch  vessel  bound  for  Bordeaux ; 
will  seek  for  a  passage  to  America  at  once;  must  apply  to  Mr.  Bond- 
field  for  money.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  89. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  523 

Prom  Du  Belair.     1778.     October  28.     Paris. 

Sending  Franklin  a  manuscript  work  which  he  begs  him  to  read 
and  criticize;  any  use  Franklin  pleases  to  make  of  it  will  satisfy  the 
author.     A.  L.  S,     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  91. 

From  Joann.  Adolph  Behrends. 

1778.     October  28.     Frankfort-on-the-Main. 

Expressing  the  greatest  admiration  for  Franklin  and  an  ardent  de- 
sire to  make  his  acquaintance;  congratulates  him  on  his  election  to  the 
French  Medical  Society.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  Latin.)  XII,  92. 

Fro7n  Marquis  de  Courtanvaux.    1778.    October  29. 

Invites  Dr.  Franklin  to  bring  any  American  friend  he  may  wish 
to  dinner  at  his  house.    A.  N.  in  3d  P.    i  p.     (In  French.)       LXX,  72. 

From  Rich[ar]d  Gridley.  1778.  October  29.  Boston. 
Reminding  him  of  a  conversation  they  had  at  General  Washington's 
quarters,  at  Cambridge,  relative  to  mines;  his  son  has  a  number  of 
samples  of  mines  which  he  desires  Franklin  to  examine;  if  the  French 
mineralogists  should  find  them  valuable,  thinks  it  would  prove  of  in- 
finite service  to  America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  93. 

From  Fairholme  and  Luther  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     October  30.     St.  Martin,  Isle  de  Re. 
Concerning  the  disposal  of  a  cargo  of  fish  taken  by  Captain  Whipple 
and  brought  to  the  island.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.  XII,  94. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.  October  30.  The  Hague. 
The  Grand  Pensionnaire  displeased  with  Lord  Suffolk's  reply;  ac- 
count of  the  steps  he  has  taken  to  force  the  Grand  Pensionnaire  into 
some  sort  of  action;  account  of  their  interview;  extracts  from  Franklin's 
letter  on  the  subject  of  Holland's  attitude  towards  America  (2  p). 
Received  Mr.  Lee's  interesting  papers  of  the  22d  inst. ;  and  sent  them 
to  the  Leyden  Gazette.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)         XXXIX,  58. 

From  G.  Williams.    1778.    October  30.    London. 
Asking  indulgence  on  behalf  of  Captain  Elisha  Clark  and  his  crew, 
who  are  confined  in  Havre  de  Grace,  having  been  captured  while  en- 
gaged in  the  southern  whale  fishery.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XII,  176a. 


524  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  W[illia]m  Carmichael.     1778.    October  30.    Philadelphia. 

Sends  this  letter  by  the  Marquis  de  Lafayette;  praises  him  as  a  man 
of  character  and  discretion ;  suggests  that  the  ministry  in  France  be 
first  informed  by  Franklin  of  the  high  opinion  entertained  of  the 
Marquis  in  America;  suggestions  as  to  the  best  devices  to  be  en- 
graved on  the  sword  presented  him  by  Congress.  Astonished  at  the  small 
results  accomplished  by  Congress;  dangerous  parties  both  there  and 
in  the  army.  Alludes  to  the  cabal  against  General  Washington. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  95. 

Printed  in  Works   (Sparks,  VIII,  305,  Note). 

From  Sausset  et  Masson.     1778.     October  31.     Beaune. 

Enclosing  a  price-list  of  wines,  and  desiring  Franklin's  orders.  L.  S. 
(In  French.)  XII,  96. 

From  Chevalier  de  Berny.     1778.     October  31.     Strasbourg. 

Desires  to  know  if  he  is  never  to  receive  an  answer  to  his  eight 
letters  concerning  the  arrival  of  his  manuscript  "  L'QEil  du  Maitre."  A. 
L  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  97. 

From  Babut  and  Labouchere.     1778.     October  31.     Nantes. 

Enclosing  two  packets  for  Franklin,  the  vessel  which  brought  them 
left  the  Delaware  on  September  20th.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  98. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [1778,  October?] 

Inquires  about  the  truth  of  the  report  that  Franklin  has  been  offi- 
cially appointed  Minister  from  the  United  States.  Wishes  to  appoint 
a  committee  from  the  Academy  to  visit  and  congratulate  him.  Frank- 
lin's wearing  of  a  white  hat  going  to  Court  remarked  and  commented 
on.     A.  L.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  44a. 

From  Comte  de  la  Morliere.     1778.     October.     St.  Germain-en-Laie. 

His  son  desires  to  enter  the  service  of  the  United  States;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  grant  him  an  interview.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)     XII,  99. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  525 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones.     1778.    November  i.    Brest. 

Hopes  the  enclosed  letter  for  M.  de  Chaumont  will  have  Frank- 
lin's approbation ;  wishes  he  could  be  assured  of  the  command  of  the 
"  Indian."  Cannot  wish  to  offend  M.  de  Sartine  but  would  be  glad  to 
have  some  mark  of  the  King's  approbation.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.         XII,  100. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778.     November  i.     The  Hague. 

Introducing  Mr.  Walter  Pollard.     A,  L.  S.      i   p.      (In  French.) 

XXXIX,  59. 

From  Ar[tliur]  and  W[illia]m  Bryan,  Jr. 
1778.     November  i.     Dublin. 

Acknowledging  Franklin's  kindness  on  behalf  of  Captain  Joy  Castle. 
Introducing  their  relative,  Mr.  George  Hunter,  who  is  a  warm  friend 
to  the  liberties  of  Americea;  if  Franklin  can  serve  him  in  his  present 
views,  the  benefit  will  be  widespread.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  loi. 

From    [Mrs.]   R.  Parsons.     1778.     November  2.     Paris. 

Owing  to  her  declining  health,  her  landlord  has  consented  to  let  her 
depart  for  England  only  holding  her  clothes  as  security  for  his  money; 
unable  therefore  to  raise  a  trifle  for  her  journey.  Applies  again  to 
Franklin  to  assist  her.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,   102. 

From  [Mme.]  d'HardancourtBrillon.    1778.    November  2.   Thuillerie. 

The  pleasures  of  anticipation ;  wisdom  of  living  in  the  present ;  her 
efforts  to  become  a  philosopher;  her  adoration  of  her  friends;  delights 
in  his  letters;  promises  to  write  him  once  a  week.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIII,  i. 

Printed  in  Putnam's  Monthly,  Oct.  1906,  33. 

From De  La  Corbiere.     1778.    November  2.    Paris, 

Enclosing  for  Franklin's  perusal  a  privateering  scheme  for  which  he 
begs  his  protection.    A.  L.  S.     10  p.  XII,  103. 

From  E[dwar]d  O'Reilly.     1778.     November  2.     Montpelier. 

Offering  to  procure  a  large  amount  of  cotton  stockings  at  reasonable 
terms,  for  the  soldiers  in  America.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,   104. 


526  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Sr.].     1778.     November  2.     Boston. 

Civilities  and  assistance  rendered  Mr.  Holker.  Prophesies  liberty  for 
America.  His  son  John  to  marry  Colonel  Chandler's  daughter.  Hears 
that  Jonathan  has  resigned  the  public  employ.     A.   L.   S.     2  p. 

XXXVII,  167. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]   Dumas.     1778.     November  3.     The  Hague. 

Account  of  the  services  rendered  by  Mr.  Pollard,  who  was  there- 
upon obliged  to  leave  England ;  his  present  wish  to  live  in  Philadelphia ; 
Mr.  Stockton's  letter  on  the  subject  of  Mr.  Pollard,  (i  p.)  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  60. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  3.     The  Hague. 

Account  of  a  visit  paid  to  M.  Van  Berkel  by  the  Secretary  of  the 
Admiralty  of  Amsterdam ;  strong  warning  administered  by  M.  Van 
Berkel  against  encouraging  England's  insolent  attitude.  A.  L.  S.  I  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  61. 

From   Daniel  Roberdeau.      1778.     November   3.     Philadelphia. 

The  bearer  is  Chevalier  Mauduit  Duplessis  whose  brave  conduct 
needs  no  other  endorsement  than  the  repeated  acts  of  Congress  in  his 
favor.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  106. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  4.     The  Hague. 

Memoir  presented  by  Sir  Joseph  Yorke  on  behalf  of  his  Court; 
formidable  opponents  to  it  in  Amsterdam;  determination  of  the  Burgo- 
masters not  to  allow  their  future  conduct  to  depend  on  the  will  of 
Great  Britain.  Impossibility  of  Holland'  ever  being  America's  enemy, 
if  she  cannot  be  her  friend.  Mr.  A.  Lee's  two  letters  inserted  in  the 
Leyden  Gazette.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XXXIX,  62. 

From  Richard  Peters.     1778.     November  4.     Philadelphia. 

Introducing  Colonel  Duplessis  who  has  distinguished  himself  as  a 
brave  and  gallant  officer;  many  foreigners  have  higher  rank  but  few 
have  seen  harder  service.  Begs  for  an  answer  to  his  inquiries  concern- 
ing his  father's  whereabouts.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,   107. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  527 

From  Tho[ma]s  Bell.     1778.     November  4.     L'Orient. 

Offering  to  carry  letters  to  Philadelphia.  News  of  the  Bache  family 
whom  he  saw  in  July;  begs  Franklin  to  make  Mrs.  Bache's  son  write 
to  her.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  XII,  108. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank.      1778.     November  4.     Nantes. 

His  request  for  money  to  pay  his  expenses  to  America;  without  it, 
he  cannot  fulfill  his  duty  to  the  Congress.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.       XII,   109. 

From  Herr  Nierhausen   (Prussian  Postal  Officer). 
1778.     November  4.     Breslau,  Silesia. 

Asks  a  second  time,  whether  he  should  send  to  Franklin  a  collection 
of  European  mail  regulations.  Would  gratefully  accept  douceur.  A. 
L.  S.     I  p.  LIX,  4. 

From  Girardot,  Haller  &  Co.     1778.     November  4.     Paris. 

Request  Dr.  Franklin  to  forward  a  letter  to  Silas  Deane.  N.  in 
3d  P.     I  p.  LXX,  104. 

Fro w  Jona[ than]  Williams,  Jr.    1778.    November  5.    Nantes. 

His  affair  with  Mr.  Schweighauser  settled  without  a  law-suit. 
Flattering  prospects  opened  to  him  by  M.  Montieu,  entailing  a  trip 
to  America;  several  adventures  he  has  sent  to  America;  his  obligations 
to  Franklin;  begs  for  letters  to  Franklin's  friends  in  America;  would 
like  a  public  one  if  it  is  not  an   indiscreet  request.     A.  L.   S.     4  p. 

XXXVII,  168. 

From   [Madame]  Melin  Dutartre.     1778.     November  5.     Paris. 

Desires  an  answer  to  the  memoir  she  sent  him.  Reproaches  him 
gaily  for  not  coming  to  see  her  and  begs  him  to  come  some  day  to 
dinner  and  bring  his  grandson.  Wishes  to  know  who  constructed  the 
little  fire-place  in  his  bed  room  and  how  much  it  cost.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  no. 

From  Marquise  de  Chasseneuil.     1778.     November  5.    Bourgognade. 

Desires  one  of  Franklin's  friends  to  taste  her  wines  and  enter  into 
a  contract  for  them.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  in. 


528  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Bartholo[me]w  Byrne,  et  al,     1778.     November  5. 

Four  American  sailors  confined  at  Dinan  petition  Franklin  for  relief 
and  means  to  return  to  America.     L.  S.     i  p.  LX,  7. 

From  William  White.     1778.     November  5.     Dinan. 

An  American  seaman  who  was  taken  prisoner  on  an  English  privateer 
appeals  for  his  release.     L.  S.     2  p.  LX,  25. 

From  Comte  de  Tressan.     1778.     November  6.     Franconville. 

M.  Borel  desires  an  engraving  of  the  seal  of  the  United  States  to 
add  to  his  work.  Concerning  his  own  "Traite  sur  I'Electricite  "  written 
thirty  years  before;  the  subsequent  experiments  in  this  science  made  by 
Franklin;  his  admiration  for  him.     A.  L.  S.     4  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  112. 

From  James  Harriman.     1778.     November  6.     Florence. 

Writes  again  to  request  a  consulship  either  at  Leghorn  or  Florence, 
on  the  termination  of  the  present  troubles  with  Great  Britain ;  as- 
sistance promised  him  by  M.  Necker.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  113. 

Frorn   [Edme  Jacques]   Genet.     1778.     November  7.     Versailles. 

Concerning  the  papers  Franklin  was  kind  enough  to  send  him ;  also 
the  translation  and  publication  of  Mr.  W.  H.  Drayton's  letter  of 
July  1 8th  to  the  Commissioners.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  114. 

From  Stephen  Sayre.     1778.     November  7.     Copenhagen. 

Proposal  of  some  eminent  Danish  merchants  to  supply  Congress  with 
ships,  cordage,  hemp,  etc.,  by  way  of  the  North  Seas;  concerning  the 
best  means  of  paying  for  these  cargoes.  The  ship  intended  to  carry 
the  first  cargo,  will  sail  under  his  care  as  super-cargo;  his  intention 
to  enter  the  American  navy.     A.  L.  S.     6  p.  XII,  115. 

From  J|ohn]  D.  Schweighauser,  et  al.,  Merchants  at  Nantes,  to  The 
American  Commissioners.    1778.    November  7.    Nantes. 

Asking  for  a  French  convoy  for  American  vessels.     L.  S.     2  p. 

LXI,  13. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  529 

jProOT  Jean  de  Jean  Zollicoffer.    1778.    November  7.    Janville. 

Desires  to  devote  himself  to  the  service  of  America.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  116. 

From  de  Sollicoffre.     1778.     November  7.     Janville. 

Writes  on  behalf  of  his  young  relative,  who  desires  to  go  to  the  United 
States  under  Franklin's  protection  and  enter  into  commerce  there.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  116^. 

From  Jona[than]    Williams,   [Sr.].     1778.     November  7.     Boston. 

Loss  of  the  English  ship  "  Somerset  "  in  a  storm.  Arrival  of  General 
Gates  in  Boston  to  replace  General  Heath.  News  of  his  family  and 
friends.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XXXVII,  169. 

From  Jno.  Piers,  et  al.     1778.    November  8.     Dinan. 

Four  American  seamen  held  as  prisoners  beg  to  be  given  an  op- 
portunity to  return  home  to  their  families  in  America.     L.  S.     i  p. 

LX,  18. 

From  The  Treasurer  of  Loans  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  9.     Philadelphia. 

Notification  of  bills  of  exchange  furnished  to  the  States  of  New 
Jersey  and  Massachusetts  Bay.  A.  L.  S.  Fra[nci]s  Hopkinson.  i  p. 
(In  triplicate.)  LIII,  76. 

From Girard.     1778.    November  9.    Quimper. 

Explaining  the  advantages  to  American  trade  of  having  a  separate 
port,  without  commerce  and  far  from  any  large  city,  which  they 
could  use  as  a  kind  of  warehouse  or  emporium ;  suggests  Benandet  as  the 
most  suitable;  begs  him  to  talk  it  over  with  M.  de  Sartine.  A.  L.  S. 
4  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  105. 

Fro?n  Desgranges  &  Co.     1778.     November   10. 

Desires  to  furnish  the  American  soldiers  with  shirts. 
(In  French.) 

From  Deuborne.     1778.     November  10. 

Desires  to  supply  the  Americans  with  arms.     A.  L.  S. 
French.) 

2—34 


Paris. 

L.  S. 

I   p. 

XII, 

117. 

Liege. 

5  P- 

(In 

XII, 

118. 

530  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  10.     The  Hague. 

Report  of  the  Admiralty  on  Sir  Joseph  Yorke's  memoir;  consequences 
of  such  servile  submission  to  England;  encloses  copy  of  his  letter  on 
this  subject  to  M.  Van  Berkel,  protesting  against  such  an  arrangement. 
A.  L.  S.    3  p.  (In  French.)  XXXIX,  63. 

From  Jonathan  Atkin.      1778.     November   10.     Granville. 

Appeal  by  an  American  prisoner  for  assistance  to  get  home.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  LX,  3. 

From  John  Locke. 
1778.     November   10.     Grand  Saintmuan,  Britane. 

His  unhappy  situation  as  a  prisoner  with  a  wife  and  family  in  Amer- 
ica; his  desire  to  return  home.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XII,   119. 

From  [Capt.  Jacques]  Le  Maire.     1778.    November  10.    Nantes. 

Arrangements  for  transporting  the  articles  to  Virginia  are  made; 
asks  for  letters  of  recommendation  to  the  Governor  of  Virginia,  testi- 
fying to  his  zeal  in  the  service  of  the  United  States;  desires  favorable 
mention  for  M.  Dumolon,  who  wishes  to  return  with  him  to  Virginia, 
and  obtain  employment  as  coast  surveyor  and  engineer.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  120. 

From  Jno.  Emery.      1778.     November   11.     Bilbao. 

Arrival  of  his  schooner,  "  Success,"  from  Newburyport,  with  a  prize, 
also  that  of  Captain  Bartlet's  ship  with  a  Guernsey  cutter.  Obliged  to 
let  the  prisoners  go  at  large.  A  French  vessel  captured  by  mistake  and 
afterwards  released.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XII,   121. 

From  The  [ma]  s  Bell  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November   11.     L'Orient. 

Sailed  from  Philadelphia  on  September  6th ;  no  letter  from  the  Com- 
mittee of  Congress;  private  letters  he  received;  offers  to  carry  any 
despatches  for  Congress.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,   122. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  531 

From  [Antoine  Raymond  Jean  Gualbert  Gabriel]  de  Sartine. 
1778.     November  ii.     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin  to  listen  to  M.  Domuer  who  wishes  to  speak  on 
an  affair  in  which  he    (M.  de  Sartine)    takes  an  interest.     A.   L.  S. 

1  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  I22i/^. 

From  W[illia]m  Kentisbear. 
1778.     November  11.     Marseilles  Prison. 

As  an  American  from  Marblehead,  Massachusetts,  having  been 
captured  by  the  "  Ambuscade "  frigate,  he  implores  Dr.  Franklin  to 
mediate  for  his  release.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XLIV,  25. 

Fro OT  Veuve  Morel  et  fils.     1778.    November  11.    Dunkirk. 

Offering  their  services  in  a  commercial  way;  the  petition  to  Con- 
gress of  Morel  Dufaux  for  the  position  of  consul;  begs  Franklin  to  take 
it  into  favorable  consideratoin.     L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  123. 

From Dantoine.    1778.    November  11.    Paris. 

His  desire  to  serve  on  board  an  American  privateer;  his  military 
record  and  references.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  124. 

FroTTi  Peter  Collas.     1778.     November  11.     Nantes. 

Has  been  given  the  command  of  a  brig  by  Mr.  John  Johnson  and 
Mr.  Ridley,  with  orders  to  proceed  to  Virginia;  offers  his  services 
to  Franklin.  Reminding  Franklin  of  his  promise  to  inquire  about 
certain  articles  of  his,  which  were  stopped  at  Calais.     A.  L.  S.      i   p. 

XII,  125. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     November  12.     La  Rochelle. 

Concerning  two  valuable  vessels  which  will  soon  be  ready  to  sail ;  has 
applied  for  a  convoy;  begs  Franklin's  influence  to  obtain  it.     A.  L.  S. 

2  p.  XII,  126. 

From  [Jean-Pierre]  Berenger.    1778.    November  12.    Lausanne. 

Desire  of  five  young  Genoese  to  settle  in  America;  requests  Frank- 
lin to  aid  them  in  this  project,  though  they  are  provided  for  in  a  pe- 


532  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

cuniary  way;  considers  the  feasibility  of  establishing  a  Genoese  clock 
and  watch  factory  at  Boston  or  Philadelphia.  Hopes  his  opinion  of 
the  "  Histoire  de  Geneve "  will  coincide  with  Voltaire's,  which  he 
quotes.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  127. 

From  James  Laurens,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  12.     Le  Vigan. 

Acknowledging  a  former  pass  and  applying  for  another.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XII,  128. 

From  A.  Ray.     1778.     November  12.    Bath. 

Her  sojourn  in  America  in  the  year  1770,  and  her  love  for  that 
country;  on  her  return  she  addressed  the  enclosed  letter  to  Lord  North, 
printed  first  in  the  "  Daily  Advertiser "  and  in  the  "  Gentlemen's 
Magazine  " ;  is  about  to  publish  three  volumes  of  letters  written  from 
America  and  requests  Franklin's  influence  to  procure  her  subscriptions 
in  Paris.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  129. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  13.     The  Hague. 

Conjectures  as  to  the  outcome  of  the  struggle;  attitude  of  the  French 
Ambassador.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  64. 

From  J.  Ingen  Housz.     1778.     November  14.    London. 

Anticipates  a  winter  in  London  with  much  pleasure.  Suggestions 
concerning  the  trade  carried  on  for  his  brother.     A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XII,  130. 

From  [Dr.]  James  Smith  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     November   15.     Paris. 

A  list  of  his  possessions  detained  at  Calais ;  it  depends  upon  the  Com- 
missioners whether  the  custom  house  officers  shall  be  allowed  to  de- 
fraud him;  desires  a  pass  for  himself  and  family  in  England,  and  hopes 
his  frank  expression  of  opinion  will  not  influence  their  refusal.  A.  L.  S. 
3  p.  XII,  131. 

From  M[onsieur]  Brillon.     1778.     November  15. 

Sends  Dr.  Franklin  the  "  Eripuit  coelo  fulmen,  sceptrumque  tyrannis," 
a  new  composition  in  his  honor.     A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXX,  35b. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  533 

Fro7n  W[illia]m  Berry,  et  al.     1778.     November  15, 

Appeal  of  seven  American  prisoners  confined  at  Dinan,  France,  ask- 
ing Franklin  to  obtain  their  release,    L,  S.     2  p.  LX,  6. 

From  de  Beze.     1778.     November  16.     Tannay. 

Begging  for  news  of  M.  de  Fleury,  w^ho  entered  the  American  service, 
and,  according  to  the  published  accounts,  has  greatly  distinguished  him- 
self; for  two  years  his  family  have  heard  nothing  from  him;  begs  for 
any  news  of  him  he  may  possess.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  132. 

From   [Capt.]  E[manuel]  P[ierre]  De  la  Plaigne. 
1778.     November  16.     Dunkirk. 

Will  arrive  in  Paris  with  his  brother  and  servant;  his  brother-in-law, 
his  nephew  and  two  of  his  relatives  have  already  set  out ;  his  brother 
given  a  lieutenancy  by  the  Congress  of  Georgia;  the  others  go  as  volun- 
teers; acknowledges  the  sum  received  from  Mr.  Coffyn  to  defray  their 
expenses  to  Plymouth ;  very  anxious  to  get  back  to  his  regiment.  L.  S. 
2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  133. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     November  16.     Nantes. 

No  answer  to  his  letters,  is  obliged  to  trouble  him  a  third  time  for 
money  to  enable  him  to  rejoin  his  regiment;  his  deplorable  situation 
should  Franklin  refuse.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  134. 

From    [Charles]    N[icolas]   Jullian.     1778.     November   17.     Cette. 

His  strong  desire  to  go  to  America,  a  step  which  he  hesitates  to  take 
without  the  assurance  of  Franklin's  recommendation  and  protection.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  135. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     November  17.     Nantes. 

Takes  exception  to  the  statement  that  it  would  be  blameable  partiality 
to  lend  more  to  him  than  to  others  of  the  same  rank;  makes  certain 
claims  as  a  Continental  Commissioned  Officer,  and  begs  again  for  the 
desired  sum.    A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,   136. 


534  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^rom  Job  Prince.     1778.    November  18.    "  The  Concord,"  off  Dieppe. 

Has  been  appointed  by  Congress  to  the  command  of  the  "  Concord  "; 
desires  advice  as  to  his  intended  cruise,  as  well  as  directions  as  to  the 
disposal  of  possible  prizes.  Being  fired  upon  by  an  English  frigate, 
he  threw  overboard  the  despatches  from  Congress.  Has  something  of 
great  importance  to  communicate  which  he  will  not  trust  to  paper.  A. 
L.  S.    2  p.  XII,  137. 

From  Le  Baron.     1778.     November  18.     Dieppe. 

Account  of  the  provisions  with  which  he  supplied  Captain  Job  Prince, 
of  the  "  Concord  " ;  asks  for  an  authorized  commission  as  American  agent. 
Advisability  of  sending  a  small  French  corsair  as  pilot  for  the  Con- 
cord.   A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  138. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.     1778.    November  19.     Nantes, 

M.  Montieu's  generous  offer;  merely  desires  security  in  case  of  his 
death ;  asks  Franklin  to  furnish  this.  Arrival  of  his  uncle.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XXXVII,  170. 

From  Chevalier  de  Kermorvan.     1778.     November  19.     Versailles. 

The  Queen  of  France  has  given  birth  to  a  daughter;  such  a  joyful 
occasion  is  auspicious  for  the  asking  and  granting  of  favors,  therefore 
begs  Franklin  to  write  a  line,  on  his  behalf,  to  the  Minister  of  War. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  139. 

From  Mounier  and  Denis.     1778.     November  19.     Middelburg. 

Concerning  the  capture  of  their  vessel  by  the  Americans  who  carried 
her  to  New  England ;  applies  for  her  freedom,  payment  for  her  cargo 
and   indemnity   for  the  time   lost.     L.   S.      i    p.      (In   French.) 

XII,  140. 

From  Du  Belair.     1778.  November  19.     Paris. 

Is  obliged  to  leave  Paris;  M.  Bardinet,  author  of  the  poem  on  The 
Defenders  of  Liberty,  desires  to  pay  his  respects  in  person  and  obtain 
his  opinion  of  the  poem.     A.  L.  S.      i   p.      (In  French.)        XII,   141. 

Frotn Cadou,  fils.     1778.    November  19.    Nantes. 

Concerning  a  plan  for  which  he  hopes  to  have  the  approval  of  Frank- 
lin and  his  friends.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  142. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  535 

From   Otto  Magnus   de  Butler.      1778.     November  20.     Axel. 
Desires  to  enter  the  service  of  America.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  143. 

From   [Jacques  Christoph]   Valmont  de  Bomare. 

1778.    November  20.     Paris. 

Desires  to  dine  with  him  at  Mme.  de  Chaumont's;  also  begs  his 
presence  on  December  3d  at  his  opening  lecture  and  at  a  small  philo- 
sophical dinner.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,   144. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  D[umas]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  20.     The  Hague. 

The  despotic  act  consummated  in  the  Provincial  Assembly  and  the 
Admiralty  Report  passed ;  Amsterdam's  vigorous  protest  against  this  pro- 
cedure; eager  for  news  from  America  which  may  give  the  lie  to  cer- 
tain rumors.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  65. 

From  John  Walshe,  et  al.,  on  Board  the  "  Drake." 

1778.     November  20.     Brest  Road. 

Memorial  of  English  prisoners  on  board  the  brig  "  Patience  "  asking 
for  better  treatment.     D.  S.    3  p.  LXI,  98. 

From  Thomas  Middleton  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  20.     Philadelphia. 

Has  lost  two  bills  of  exchange  drawn  on  the  Commissioners  for  in- 
terest due  him  on  money  lent  the  public;  stops  their  payment.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  triplicate.)  XII,  145. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Cooper.     1778.     November  21.     Boston. 

Recommending  Mr.  Duncan  Ingraham  who  goes  to  France  on  busi- 
ness in  his  own  vessel.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  146. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     November  21.    Bordeaux. 

Report  on  the  cannon  belonging  to  M.  Le  Bertin;  the  expense  of 
proving  them.  Kindness  of  M.  de  La  Touche  in  ordering  a  frigate 
to  escort  the  ships  round  from  La  Rochelle  to  Nantes  where  they  are 
being  loaded.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XII,   147. 


536  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

from  Bottin.      1778.     November  21.     St.  Quentin. 

Is  a  surgeon  and  has  discovered  a  specific  remedy  for  all  kinds  of 
fevers.  Has  heard  that  the  King  has  offered  rewards  to  those  who 
can  prove  that  they  have  discovered  useful  and  efficacious  remedies. 
Wishes  to  go  to  Paris  to  demonstrate  the  efficacy  of  his  remedy  and  asks 
to  be  assisted  in  accomplishing  his  purpose.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XI,  160. 

From .     1778.     November  21.     Belfast. 

Memorial  from  several  residents  of  Belfast,  Ireland,  who  wish  to 
settle  in  the  United  States.     Mem.     3  p.  LX,  96. 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     1778.     November  21. 

Desires  Franklin  to  authorize  his  denial  of  the  statement  that  after 
the  capture  of  Burgoyne's  army,  Washington  told  the  Congress  it  was 
the  happy  time  to  treat.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  148. 

From  Bottin.     1778.     November  21.     St.  Quentin. 

Has  invented  a  certain  specific  which  he  has  found  efficacious  in 
fevers  and  epidemics;  has  heard  that  the  King  of  France  promises  a 
reward  for  such  discoveries  in  proportion  to  their  effectiveness;  de- 
sires to  know  when  he  shall  come  to  Paris  to  furnish  proof  of  this 
remedy.     A.  L.  S.     3  P-      (In  French.)  XII,  lA^^Yz. 

From  Abbe  Dubois.     1778.    November  21.     Nancy. 

Interest  in  America  all  over  France;  universal  admiration  of  her 
conduct ;  no  republic  ever  had  a  more  auspicious  birth ;  the  immortal 
name  of  Franklin  and  the  honor  which  will  be  paid  to  it  by  future 
generations.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.   (In  French.)  XII,  149. 

From  Guichard  aine.     1778.     November  21.     Marennes. 

Writes  again  to  demand  a  sum  due  his  brother  for  his  services  on 
board  the  "  Lexington  " ;  indignantly  protests  against  the  silence  with 
which  his  former  letters  have  been  received.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XII,  150. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  537 

From  Jesse  Taylor.     1778.     November  21.     Belfast. 

Enclosing  a  memorial,  the  subject  of  which  may  have  already  reached 
Franklin  in  an  interview  with  Sir  Edward  Newenham;  reasons  for 
withholding  their  signatures;  many  adventurers  only  waiting  for  in- 
formation as  to  how  to  avoid  the  present  dangers  of  such  a  voyage.  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.  XII,  151. 

From  D'Aire.     1778.     November  22.     Alby. 

Desires  to  enter  the  American  army;  is  willing  to  serve  as  volunteer 
until  the  American  generals  consider  him  worthy  to  be  given  the  com- 
mand of  a  force.     A,  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  152. 

From  [Capt.]  Thomas  Pickerin.    1778.    November  23.    Brest. 

Protesting  against  the  action  of  Captain  [John  Paul]  Jones  with  re- 
gard to  deserters  from  American  vessels.    A.  L.  S.     1  p.  LXI,  87. 

From  Matt  [hew]   Ridley.     1778.     November  24.     Nantes. 

The  manuscripts  in  the  hands  of  J.  Massey  have  been  disposed  of 
some  time  since.  The  disposition  of  the  Ministry  is  evidently  to  try 
another  campaign  in  America.  Clinton's  proceedings  in  burning  and 
destroying  perfectly  consistent  with  the  ideas  of  w^ar;  their  attitude 
unchanged  by  the  loss  of  Dominica.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XII,  153. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas.     1778.     November  24.     The  Hague. 

Enclosing  copy  of  a  letter  (2  p.)  from  Arthur  Lee,  together  with 
his  reply  (2  p.,  in  French),  concerning  a  loan  which  Mr.  Lee  says  he  is 
empowered  to  obtain  as  secretly  as  possible  for  the  United  States;  slightly 
prepared  for  this  by  the  former  negotiations  between  Mr.  Wm.  Lee 
and  M.  de  Neufville;  desires  Franklin's  opinion  of  this  step.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.   (In  French.)  XXXIX,  66. 

From  Romaneix  La  Cadette.     1778.    November  24.    Limoges. 

Requesting  Franklin's  protection  for  his  brother  who  made  his  es- 
cape from  the  hands  of  the  English  without  clothing  or  money;  has  lent 
him  all  he  can  afford.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  154. 


538  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [I.]  Bordot.     1778.     November  26.     Versailles. 

Begs  Franklin  to  forward  to  America  the  enclosed  letter  from 
Madame  de  Rivaud,  who  is  full  of  anxiety  about  her  son  from  whom 
she  has  not  heard  for  a  long  time.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  155. 

From  S.  de  Monchy.     1778.     November  26.     Rotterdam. 

Recalls  their  acquaintance  during  Franklin's  and  Dr.  Pringle's  stay 
at  Rotterdam.  Asks  Franklin's  protection  for  a  vessel,  the  property 
of  his  son-in-law,  Jacob  Mounier,  which  was  taken  by  an  American 
privateer  and  carried  to  New  England.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  156. 
From  Chevalier  de  Keralio. 
1778.     November  27.     L'Ecole  Royale   Militaire. 

Is  the  bearer  of  many  affectionate  messages  from  the  Comtesse  de 
Forbach.  The  many  losses  in  commercial  enterprises;  thinks  the  Royal 
Marine  have  done  all  they  could  to  protect  the  ships;  advises  the  pub- 
lication in  the  papers  of  a  list  of  prizes  taken  by  the  Americans ;  thinks 
such  a  step  will  have  a  salutary  effect.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  I58I/4. 

From  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     November  28.     Bordeaux. 

The  merchants,  owing  to  their  heavy  losses,  are  obliged  to  cut  down 
their  exports  to  the  United  States.  Preparation  of  a  fine  convoy  for 
the  two  ships  at  Nantes.  Report  confirmed  as  to  M.  La  Motte  Picquet 
having  fallen  into  the  hands  of  a  Jamaica  fleet.  Action  of  the  Farmers- 
General  as  regards  tobacco.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XII,  159. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Adams. 
1778.     November  28.    Chaillot. 

Not  having  any  notice  of  their  altered  plans,  he  and  Count  de  Ver- 
gennes  waited  for  them  in  vain  till  five  o'clock.  The  Count  wishes  to 
know  just  when  the  ships  will  be  ready  to  sail,  so  that  he  may  do  all 
in  his  powder  to  obtain  the  desired  convoy.     L.  S.      i  p.         XII,   160. 

From  Cadet.     1778.     November  28. 

Desires  his  presence  the  next  day  at  M.  Dubourg's ;  wishes  his  fire- 
place to  be  a  success,  and  doubts  not  that  Franklin's  advice  will  in- 
sure this  result.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  161. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  539 

FroTu  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     November  28.     Nantes, 

Mr,  Livingston  sails  in  six  days ;  cannot  go  with  him  unless  his  former 
request  for  money  is  complied  with.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  162. 

From  Marquis  D'Aussigne.     1778.     November  29.     Passy. 

Desires  information  concerning  the  purchase  of  American  bills  of 
exchange.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  157. 

From  Perdriel  Roumallard.     1778.     November  29.     Mortree. 

Desires  to  know  if  Franklin  has  received  any  letters  from  Congress 
for  him.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  158. 

From  Le  Baron.     1778.     November  30.     Dieppe. 

Believes  the  pretended  corsair,  the  "  Concord,"  will  not  appear  again; 
she  gained  little  from  her  deception ;  advisability  of  having  a  letter 
from  Franklin  for  the  pretended  Captain,  Job  Prince,  in  case  he  should 
return  to  seek  an  answer  to  his  letter.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  163. 

From  Abbe  D'Amble.     1778.     November  30.     La  Claireau. 

A  plan  of  establishing  well-equipped  forges  and  arsenals  in  Penn- 
sylvania; question  of  bringing  the  workmen  over  from  France;  his 
knowledge  of  this  industry.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.)        XII,  164. 

From  Francis-Geron  Masseure.     1778.     November  30.     St.  Malo. 

Announcing  his  capture  by  the  enemy  and  his  destruction  of  the  packet 
sent  by  Patrick  Henry  to  Franklin;  his  subsequent  escape  and  desire 
to  return  to  America.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  165. 

From  Charlotte  Amiel.     [1778.     November  (?).     Auteuil.] 

Begs  Franklin  not  to  suffer  her  husband  to  remain  longer  in  suspense 
as  to  the  outcome  of  his  business  at  Brest.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.       XLI,  158. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [1778.     November.]     Saturday  morning. 

Sends  for  a  letter  which  Franklin  wishes  to  be  delivered  to  M.  Le 
Veillard.     Has  been  very  ill  for  some  days.    A.  L.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIII,  65. 


540  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Dr.]  James  Smith  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1778.     November.] 

Their  extraordinary  reply  to  his  request  for  a  passport,  is  told  that 
he  must  take  the  oath  of  allegiance;  denounces  such  conduct  as  in- 
famous.   A.  L.  S.     4  p.  XLI,  191. 

i^rom  Tho[ ma]  s  Gleed,  ^/ fl/.     1778.    December  i.    Combourg. 

Six  English  prisoners  appeal  to  Franklin  to  be  included  in  the  next 
exchange  of  French  and  English  prisoners,     L.  S.     i  p.  LX,  10. 

From  [Field  Marshall  Comte]  de  Vienne.   1778.  December  i.  Paris. 

Asks  that  the  enclosed  letter  to  his  son,  the  Marquis  de  Vienne,  may 
be  forwarded  to  America;  his  son  complains  that,  though  he  has  re- 
ceived the  rank  of  colonel,  his  services,  in  other  respects,  have  not  been 
suitably  recognized;  begs  Franklin  to  recommend  him  in  his  letters  to 
Congress  and  to  General  Washington.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  167. 

From  Meunier.     1778.     December  i.     Paris. 

Desires  to  deliver  the  memoir  of  Messieurs  Risteau,  of  Bordeaux; 
hopes  their  reasons  will  determine  Captain  McNeill  to  finish  an  affair, 
which  has  lasted  too  long.     L.   S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  i. 

From   [Antoine]   Holtzer  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  i.     Colmar. 

Has  invented  a  new  variety  of  beer,  which  has  remarkable  advantages ; 
is  willing  to  sell  his  secret.    A.  L.  S.    4  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  168;  LX,  90. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  2.    The  Hague. 

Enclosing  a  copy  of  Amsterdam's  Resolutions,  a  propos  of  increasing 
the  army  in  Holland  (22  p.)  ;  intrigues  of  the  English  party  aim  to 
increase  the  army  of  Holland  at  the  expense  of  her  navy.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XXXIX,  67. 

From  Weiss  de  Daillens.    1778.    December  2.    Berne. 

His  hatred  of  oppression  and  tyranny;  his  ardent  desire  to  serve  under 
the  standard  of  liberty.     A.  L.  S.     8  p.     (In  French.)         XII,  170. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  S41 

From  Thomas  Turner.     1778.     December  2.     Croisic. 

Wishes  to  know  if  his  father,   Captain  Thomas  Turner,  is  in  the 
American  service.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  171. 


From  [Capt.  Jacques]  Le  Maire.     1778.     December  3.     Nantes. 

Reiterates  his  request  for  an  answer  to  the  Governor  of  Virginia's 
letter,  also  for  a  recommendation  in  favor  of  M.  Doumolon;  offers  to 
carry  any  despatches  Franklin  cares  to  intrust  to  him.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  172. 

From  Thiery.     1778.     December  3.     Paris. 

Concerning  two  bills  of  exchange.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  173. 

From  Horatio  Gates.     1778.     December  4.     Boston. 

Chevalier  de  Raimondis,  late  Captain  of  the  "  Caesar,"  one  of  Comte 
d'Estaing's  squadron,  had  the  misfortune  to  lose  his  arm  in  an  en- 
gagement off  the  coast;  his  subsequent  stay  in  Boston,  and  the  presen- 
tation to  him  by  the  Council  of  Massachusetts  of  a  fine  sword;  hopes 
he  will  be  generously  rewarded  for  his  sufferings  and  heroic  behavior. 
The  enemy  likely  to  evacuate  New  York  and  Rhode  Island.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XII,    174. 

From  Henry  Farley  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  5.     Paris. 

Concerning  a  general  order,  forbidding  British  subjects  to  settle  in 
French  sea-ports;  begs  that  he  and  Mr.  Thompson's  two  sons  may  be 
permitted  to  reside  unmolested  at  Nantes,  being  convinced  that  his  com- 
mercial interests  will  be  of  general  advantage  to  France  and  America; 
his  and  Mr.  Thompson's  strong  sentiments  in  favor  of  the  country. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XII,  175. 

From  Elisha  Clark.      1778.     December  5.     Bolbec. 
Enclosing  a  letter  from  Dr.  Williams,  of  London,  and  begging  Frank- 
lin's compliance  with  his  request.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  176. 


542  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

Froyn  John  Bondfield  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     December  5.     Bordeaux. 

News  of  Count  d'Estaing's  fleet ;  report  prevails  that  Admiral  Byron's 
fleet  left  New  York,  November  2d  with  5,000  troops  on  board.  The 
Boston,  Providence  and  Ranger  arrived  at  Boston  with  many  prizes. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  177. 

From  William  Vernon.     1778.    December  7.    Boston. 

Informs  him  that  his  son,  who  is  just  out  of  the  University  and 
whose  talent  is  scarcely  known,  took  passage  for  France  with  Mr. 
John  Adams,  under  whose  care  he  placed  him,  with  a  view  to  accom- 
plish him  for  business  either  as  a  merchant  or  in  any  other  way,  that 
he  might  be  most  useful  in  the  future  to  his  country.  Hopes  he  may 
regard  him  as  one  of  his  friends  and  that  he  will,  from  time  to  time, 
receive  such  advice  and  instructions  from  his  friends  as  will  stimulate 
him  to  virtue,  honor  and  knowledge.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLV,  204c. 

From  [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  8.     The  Hague. 

Another  blow  to  the  English  party  in  the  shape  of  the  enclosed 
memoir  (i  p.)  from  the  French  Ambassador,  asking  an  explanation 
of  Holland's  future  conduct  and  demanding  the  most  perfect  neutrality. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  68. 

From  James  Lovell.     1778.     December  8.     Philadelphia. 

Reasons  for  holding  back  his  last  letter  to  Franklin.  The  only  im- 
portant struggle  is  with  the  currency ;  the  aid  of  skilful  financiers  and 
monied  men  needed  to  bring  about  any  considerable  appreciation.  A.  L. 
S.     2  p.      (In  triplicate.)  XII,  181. 

From  W[illiam]  Lee  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.  December  9.  Frankfort. 
Conformable  to  the  enclosed  Resolution  of  Congress,  has  drawn  upon 
them  for  a  certain  sum.  Report  of  a  Congress  to  be  held  between  the 
Ministers  from  the  Courts  of  Versailles  and  St.  Petersburg,  to  arrange 
a  reconciliation  between  the  Emperor  and  the  King  of  Prussia;  also 
reported  that  Great  Britain  has  prevailed  on  Russia  to  take  advantage 
of  this  opportunity  to  negotiate  an  accommodation  between  France  and 
Great  Britain.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  182. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  543 

From  Jno.  P[aul]  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  9.     L'Orient. 

Sends  the  enclosed  memorial  from  the  prisoners  on  the  "Patience"; 
their  situation  most  deplorable  and  their  complaints  just;  declares  that 
Rivu,  who  has  charge  of  them,  is  a  scoundrel  and  begs  them  to  send 
their  answer  through  the  Reverend  Father  John,  as  otherw^ise  it  will 
never  reach  the  prisoners.     A.  L.   S.     3  p.  XII,  183. 

From  Gourlade  and  Moylan  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  9.     L'Orient. 

The  arrival  of  the  schooner  "  Dauphin,"  from  Boston;  brings  news  of 
the  loss  to  England  of  the  "  Somerset ''  man-of-war,  and  the  unfortunate 
capture  of  the  frigate  "  Raleigh,"  after  an  obstinate  engagement.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.  XII,  184. 

From  D[avid]  H[artley].     1778.     December  10.     London. 

Concerning  the  exchange  of  prisoners;  announcing  the  acceptance,  by 
the  Admiralty,  of  the  last  terms  submitted  by  Franklin.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XII,  186. 

Printed  in  Hale's  Franklin  in  France,  I,  211. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Denward.     1778.     December  10. 

Urging  the  necessity  of  having  an  agent  in  London,  and  recommend- 
ing Captain  Robinson  for  the  position.     Dietary  for  prisoners.     Mem. 

2  p.  XII,  187. 

From  William  Greene.     1778.     December  10.     Warwick,  R.  I. 

Enclosing-  some  bills  of  exchange  which  he  begs  Franklin  to  lay 
out  for  him  and  his  son-in-law.  Major  Samuel  Ward;  the  latter's  desire 
to  receive  consignments  of  cargoes  from  merchants  in  France.  Recom- 
mending to  Franklin's  kindness  Mr.  William  Vernon,  Jr.,  now  in 
France,  for  the  purpose  of  studying  the  language.     Family  news.     L.  S. 

3  p.     (In  duplicate.)  XII,  188. 

From   John   Abercromby.      1778.      December    11.      Bordeaux. 

Wrote  three  weeks  ago  concerning  a  passport  to  enable  him  to  re- 
turn to  Charleston ;  begs  him  not  to  forget  his  request.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  .189. 


544  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Thiery.     1778.     December  11.     Paris. 

Desires  to  know  if  Franklin  has  received  a  letter  of  advice  con- 
cerning the  bill  of  exchange  mentioned  in  his  last  letter.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.   (In  French.)  XII,  190. 

From  The  Treasurer  of  Loans  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  11.     Philadelphia. 

Notification  of  bills  of  exchange  furnished  to  the  States  of  Penn- 
sylvania and  New  Jersey.  A.  L.  S.  Fra[nci]s  Hopkinson.  i  p.  (In 
duplicate.)  LIII,  77. 

From  D'Acosta  freres,  to  Messrs.  Franklin  and  Adams. 
1778.     December   12.     Nantes. 

Encloses  copies  of  their  letters  written  to  Arthur  Lee,  with  his  re- 
ply; their  object  in  sending  them  is  not  to  complain  of  their  colleague, 
but  to  guard  against  future  misrepresentation. 

(Copies  in  French  of  a  rather  acrid  correspondence  between  Mes- 
sieurs D'Acosta  and  Mr.  Arthur  Lee  concerning  the  packing  of  certain 
articles  bound  for  Virginia.)     A.  L.  S.    8  p.     (In  French.)     XII,   185. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  Jr.,  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     December   12.     Passy. 

Concerning  a  mistake  by  which  Mr.  Deane's  goods  were  shipped  to 
America  by  Mr.  Schweighauser.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.  XXXVII,  172. 

From  Jon  [a]  th  [an]  Trumbull.     1778.     December  12.    Lebanon. 

Introducing  Colonel  Diriks,  from  Holland ;  he  has  served  with  repu- 
tation and  honor  in  the  defense  of  America  and  has  leave  of  absence 
to  settle  his  affairs.     L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  191. 

From  Philip.      1778.      December   12.     Bordeaux. 

Begging  Franklin  to  obtain  from  M.  de  Sartine,  a  special  dispen- 
sation that  he  may  be  exempted  from  service  on  the  King's  ships;  de- 
sires this  in  order  to  accept  command  of  a  merchant  ship  bound  for 
Charleston.    A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.  As  a  stranger  in  France,  begs  to  be  excused 
from  troubling  the  Ministers  with  solicitations  for  persons  unknown 
to  him,  and  in  affairs  of  which  he  is  ignorant.     A.   Dr.  of  L.      i   p. 

XII,  192. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  545 

From  Vicomte  de  Polignac.     1778.    December  13.    Soleure. 

Recommending  M.  de  Weiss  Daillens.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  193. 

From  Baronne  de  Randerath.     1778.     December  13.     Bouquenom. 

Her  husband  forced  by  illness  to  give  up  his  service  to  the  Elector 
Palatine;  their  small  resources;  impossible  to  take  her  husband  to  Aix; 
applies  to  Franklin  for  assistance;  places  her  hopes  in  the  fact  that 
her  husband  and  Franklin  are  both  Masons,  though  belonging  to 
different  lodges.    A.  L.  S.     4  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  194. 

From  Benja[min]  Gunnison.     1778.     December  14.    RoscofE. 

Announcing  his  arrival  in  the  brig,  "  Morris,"  and  asking  for  instruc- 
tion as  to  his  future  movements.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  196. 

From  F J .      1778.     December   14.     Heidelberg. 

Submits  proposal  to  raise  a  body  of  240  volunteers  to  serve  in  the 
United  States  in  the  war  of  independence.     L.     4  p.  LX,  52. 

Frow  A.  Sube,  Laporte,  and  Others.  1778.    December  14.    Marseilles. 

Recounting  a  fete,  recently  celebrated  by  the  Societe  de  Parnasse  in 
honor  of  their  good  friends  and  allies,  the  insurgents;  encloses  a  printed 
paper  which  will  give  him  the  proceedings  in  detail ;  Franklin's  portrait, 
crowned  with  laurel,  had  the  place  of  honor;  the  influence  it  ex- 
erted on  the  company.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  I96^a. 

From  W[illiam]  Lee  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

1778.     December  15.     Frankfort. 

Has  reason  to  believe  that  a  plan  of  reconciliation  between  France 
and  Great  Britain  will  be  agitated  at  the  Congress  mentioned  in  his 
last  letter;  suggests  the  advisability  of  having  an  agent  there  to  coun- 
teract the  schemes  of  Great  Britain;  has  sounded  a  gentleman  on  the 
subject,  at  present  in  the  service  of  the  King  of  Prussia;  and  transcribes 
his  answer;  asks  their  opinion  of  his  propositions;  advises  his  going 
to  the  Congress  as  an  authorized  individual.  A.  L.  S.  4  p.  XII,  197. 
2—35 


546  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From   [Comtesse]  D.  B.  [de]  Conway.    1778.    December  15.    Auxerre. 

Desires  news  of  her  husband,  of  Franklin's  health,  and  of  the  war  in 
America;  intends  to  call  on  him  during  the  winter.     A.  L.   S.      1   p. 

XII,  198. 

From  J[ohn]  D.  Schweighauser,  et  al..  Merchants  at  Nantes,  to  The 
American  Commissioners.     1778.     December  15. 

Hope,  through  the  Commissioners'  efforts,  to  secure  a  convoy  for 
their  vessels  for  the  entire  voyage  across  the  Atlantic.     L.   S.     2  p. 

LXI,  14. 

From   [C.  G.  F.]  Dumas.     1778.     December  15.     The  Hague. 

Extract  from  Mr.  A.  Lee's  letter,  heaping  reproaches  on  Holland 
for  her  reluctance  to  aid  the  United  States  and  threatening  them 
with  exclusion  from  future  benefits;  embarrassed  how  to  tell  him 
that  he  is  ignorant  of  the  state  of  the  Republic  and  says  what  is  neither 
just  nor  reasonable;  explains  the  situation  to  Franklin;  asks  him  to  keep 
this  letter  secret.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XXXIX,  69. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  15.     Nantes. 

Complains  of  receiving  no  answer  to  his  last  letters;  there  is  still 
time  for  him  to  rejoin  his  regiment,  if  his  necessary  expenses  are  de- 
frayed at  once;  anguish  of  mind  he  suffers  in  such  a  humiliating  situ- 
ation, which  has  been  brought  about  by  the  chance  of  war.  A.  L.  S. 
2  p.  XII,  199. 

From  Chevalier  de  Beaulieu.     1778.     December  16.     Paris. 

Prophesies  a  magnificent  future  for  America,  and  a  deathless  fame 
for  Franklin ;  desires  to  serve  this  astonishing  people.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  200. 

From  Mounier  and  Denis.     1778.     December  17.     Middelbourg. 

Their  vessel  has  been  set  free  and  her  freight  paid ;  desires  Frank- 
lin's interest  as  regards  the  merchandise  with  which  she  was  loaded. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  201. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  547 

From  Le  Begue  de  Presle.     1778.    December  17.    Paris. 

His  promise  to  send  Mr.  Benjamin  Vaughan  the  ''  Tableau  Eco- 
nomique,"  published  by  M.  Dupont.  Desires  Franklin  to  procure  an 
extension  of  leave  for  his  brother,  Duportail,  who  left  two  years  be- 
fore to  serve  in  the  American  army,  and  also  for  the  three  engineers 
he  took  with  him.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  202. 

From  B[enjamin]    Rush.     1778.     December   17.     Philadelphia. 

Begs  Franklin  to  have  the  enclosed  letter  conveyed  safely  to  Mr. 
Coxe.     A.  L,  S.     I  p.  XII,  203. 

From  [Madame]  Leschevin  Randall.     [1778.]     December  17. 

Begging  Franklin  to  come  to  them  on  the  following  day;  number 
of  Franklin's  friends  who  will  be  present  and  several  pretty  women. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  68. 

From  D[avid]   H[artley].     1778.     December  18.     London. 

Exchange  of  prisoners  will  be  hurried  forward  now  without  delay; 
begs  Franklin  to  name  the  port  and  the  agent,  and  he  will  immediately 
receive  a  hundred  prisoners,  to  begin  with ;  desires  to  know  if  Mor- 
laix  will  suit  for  further  exchanges.     A.  L.   S.     2  p.  XII,  204. 

From  Chr.  Baldwin.     1778.     December  18.    Clapham  Common. 

Reminding  Franklin  of  the  pleasant  hours  they  once  spent  together; 
Mrs.  Baldwin's  pride  in  a  wax  bust  of  Franklin,  the  present  of  their 
friend  Moore,  as  well  as  his  liturgy,  which  is  her  constant  Sunday 
entertainment.  The  loss  of  Dominica  has  meant  a  heavy  financial  loss 
to  them;  his  only  son  is  now  at  Portsmouth,  en  route  for  Dominica 
to  take  charge  of  the  estate  there ;  begs  Franklin  to  recommend  him  to 
the  Marquis  de  Bouille.  Has  told  his  son  of  Franklin's  cabin  lamp.  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  205. 

From  Andrew  Carmier.     1778.     December   19.     Calais. 
Desires  the  position  of  Consul  at  Calais.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.       XII,  207. 

From  Allamand.     1778.     December  20.     Lausanne. 

Asks  questions,  bearing  on  the  right  of  a  people  to  throw  off  their 
Sovereign's  yoke,  and  desires  concise,  clear  and  reasonable  answers  to 
them.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.) 

A.  E.  by  Franklin.    "  Imp[ertinen]t  demand."  XII,  208. 


548  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From Bellini.     1778.     December  20.     Breslau. 

Desires  to  establish  himself  in  America  and  begs  Franklin  to  grant 
him  his  protection  and  a  passport.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,  209. 

From  Cesar  Lefrancq.     1778.     December  20.     Montreuil  sur  Mer. 

Has  just  escaped  from  captivity  in  England.  Sends  a  memoir  in 
which  he  gives  an  account  of  his  services  to  the  United  States  and  in 
particular  to  the  State  of  Maryland,  having  been  in  command  of  the 
"  Conqueror,"  the  "  Dolphin  "  and  other  war  vessels.  Fought  several  en- 
gagements with  the  English  and  captured  some  of  their  vessels.  Finally 
fell  into  the  hands  of  English  privateers  while  in  command  of  a  merchant 
vessel  and  was  brought  to  England.     L.  S.     5  p.      (In  French.) 

LX,  40. 

From  J[ea]ii  B[aptis]te  Voisin.     1778.     December  20.     Brignoles. 

Desires  to  serve  in  the  American  army;  begs  Franklin  to  procure 
him  the  rank  of  officer  in  the  grenadiers;  ofEers  to  bring  with  him 
four  young  men,  relatives  of  his.     A.  L.   S.     3  p.      (In  French.) 

XII,    210. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [Circa  1778.     December]   20. 

Returns  a  letter  by  Franklin  with  corrections  made  at  his  request. 
People  have  criticized  their  familiarity  of  manner  towards  each  other. 
A.  L.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  68. 

From D'Enach.     1778.     December  22.     Berne. 

Desiring  a  position  in  the  American  army  for  a  captain  in  his  regi- 
ment.    L.   S.      I   p.      (In  French.)  XII,  211. 

From  Capt.  Tlio[ina]s  Pickerin. 
1778.      December  22.      Brest.      (On   board   the   Hampden.) 

His  arrival  at  Brest  with  two  prizes;  uncertain  as  to  whether  the  cargo 
of  the  second  one  is  Spanish  or  English  property ;  the  Court  of  Ad- 
miralty have  taken  the  vessel  into  their  immediate  care.     L.   S.     2  p, 

XII,  212. 

From  Shubael  Gardner  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  22.     London. 

Asking  their  intervention  for  the  release  of  an  American  prisoner. 
A.  L.  S.    2  p.  LXI,  68. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  549 

From  Laborde  Lissalde  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  22.     Bayonne. 

Containing  an  account  of  a  prize-ship  from  Bristol,  loaded  with 
cod-fish,  which  was  captured  by  John  Leach,  of  the  Franklin,  and 
afterwards  wrecked  on  the  French  coast  near  Bayonne;  disposition 
made  of  the  cargo  and  ship's  furnishings  saved  from  the  wreck.  A, 
L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  213. 

From  Rod[olp]li  Valltravers. 
1778.      December  23.     Rockhall  in  Switzerland. 

Transmitting  the  enclosed  memorials  and  proposals  from  a  worthy 

friend  of  his,   Mr.   J N ,   illy  rewarded   in   England   for  his 

long  services  there,  and  at  present  Chamberlain  to  the  Elector  at 
Heidelberg.  Fears  Franklin's  determined  silence  to  all  his  letters  is 
due  to  slanders  circulated  by  his  enemies  to  his  discredit.  Concern- 
ing the  union  of  the  thirteen  Confederate  States  with  the  thirteen 
Cantons;  proposes  himself  for  the  position  of  American  agent  in 
Switzerland.  Offers  his  collection  of  books,  minerals,  fossils,  etc.,  for 
sale.  Urges  the  excellence  of  Swiss  linen  to  supply  the  deficiency  in 
America  of  the  Scotch  and  Irish.    A.  L.  S.     5  p.  XII,  214. 

From Flavigny.     1778.     December  23.    Paris. 

Confides  in  the  friendship  shown  by  Franklin  to  Mme.  de  Flavigny 
and  himself;  has  been  ill  four  years,  and  is  at  present  in  sore  need  of 
money,  which  he  begs  Franklin  to  advance  him;  promises  to  repay  him 
with  twelve  hundred  bottles  of  excellent  wine.  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  XII,  222. 

From   [Capt.]   Thomas  Pickerin  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  23.     Brest. 

Concerning  his  right  to  vessels  recaptured  as  prizes.  L.  S.  4  p. 
(Copy  in  French.)  LXI,  88. 

From  [Capt.]  Tho[ma]s  Pickerin  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  23.     Brest. 

Concerning  his  right  to  a  recaptured  prize,  the  "  La  Constance." 
A.  L.   S.     I   p.  LXI,  89. 


5SO  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  John  de  Neufville.     1778.     December  24.     Amsterdam. 

Begging  Franklin  to  add  the  enclosed  letters  to  the  first  despatches 
sent  to  America.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  215. 

From  Horneca,  Fizeaux  &  Co.     1778.     December  24.     Amsterdam. 

Concerning  the  investment  of  American  promissory  notes.    L.  S.     i  p. 

XII,  216. 

From  John  Abercromby.      1778.     December  24.     Bordeaux. 

His  request  for  a  passport  to  enable  him  to  return  to  Charleston, 
where  he  lost  twelve  houses  in  the  late  fire;  begs  for  the  loan  of  four 
Louis  d'or.     A.  L  S.     i  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  217. 

From  Buler  de  Montazeau.     1778.     December  24.     Paris. 

The  death  of  her  brave  husband,  leaves  her  with  no  means  to  edu- 
cate her  son ;  applies  to  Franklin  to  place  the  boy  in  some  school,  either 
of  artillery  or  engineering;  the  injustice  of  depriving  her  of  a  pension. 
L.  S.       3  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  218. 

From  [Marquis  de  Chartier  de]  Lotbiniere. 
1778.     December  24.     Tours. 

His  son  at  his  Seigniory  of  Vaudreuil  near  Quebec;  in  case  of  any 
intended  movement  against  Canada,  begs  Franklin  to  mention  his  son's 
family  to  Congress,  as  well  as  the  affair  of  his  two  seigniories  situated 
at  the  head  of  Lake  Champlain.  England's  present  disposition  to  with- 
draw from  the  struggle.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)         XII,  219. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  24.     Nantes. 

Not  receiving  any  answer  to  his  last  letter  has  drawn  upon  them 
in  favor  of  Mr.  Schweighauser  for  1,000  livres.     L.  S.     i  p. 

XII,  220. 

From  Jona[than]  Williams,  [Sr.].     1778.    December  24.    Boston. 

Introducing  Mr.  Samuel  Bradford,  who  goes  to  France  to  perfect 
himself  in  the  language.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XXXVII,  173. 

From  H[enr]y  Grand.     1778.     December  25.     Paris. 

Encloses  the  acts  previously  spoken  of  for  Franklin's  name  and  seal. 
Concerning  the  Loan  Office  Bills.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  221. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  551 

From  J.  Gruel.     1778.     December  26.     Nantes. 

Hopes  that  the  time  which  has  elapsed  since  his  departure  from 
Paris  has  not  entirely  effaced  Franklin's  remembrance  of  one  who  has 
always  been  sincerely  attached  to  him.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XII,  223. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  26.     Nantes. 

Has  drawn  upon  them  for  one  thousand  livres  and  it  will  have 
a  very  bad  appearance  in  the  eyes  of  the  world,  if  his  draft  is  re- 
fused; their  protracted  silence  made  it  too  late  for  him  to  apply  for 
relief  elsewhere.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XII,  224. 

From Du  Belair.     1778.    December  28.    Paris. 

The  bearer  will  wait  for  the  manuscript  in  question,  but  if  the  matter 
is  not  ended,  begs  that  the  packet  may  be  returned  at  his  earliest 
convenience.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  225. 

From  Arthur  Lee.     1778.     December  28.     Passy. 

Certifying  to  having  examined,  with  Dr.  Franklin,  the  trunk  con- 
taining the  public  and  private  papers  of  the  late  Thomas  Morris,  Esq., 
and  to  having  found  the  seals  and  strings  upon  the  said  trunk  entire. 
A.  L.     I  p.  XII,  226a. 

From  Bevos.     1778.     December  28.     Paris. 

Had  the  pleasure  of  sitting  between  Franklin  and  the  poet  Rocher  at 
dinner,  the  day  they  celebrated  the  Apotheosis  of  Voltaire.  Is  deputed 
by  the  Chamber  of  Commerce,  at  Languedoc,  to  ascertain  the  products 
of  the  United  States;  desires  an  audience  for  this  purpose.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  227. 

From  Anisson  Duperon.    1778.    December  28.    Paris. 

Has  endeavored  to  procure  occupation  for  the  young  American 
recommended  by  Franklin,  but  his  absolute  ignorance  of  French  is  an 
insurmountable  obstacle;  should  he  acquire  some  slight  knowledge  of 
the  language  will  do  his  best  to  obtain  employment  for  him.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  228. 


552  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Tripse  Demareuil.     1778.    December  28.     Loches. 

Desires  to  serve  in  the  American  army;  is  lieutenant  in  the  Royal 
Grenadiers,  and  has  seen  twenty-two  years  of  service.  A.  L.  S.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XII,  229. 

From  Veuve  M.  Cornic,  fils  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  28.     Morlaix. 

The  arrival,  at  Morlaix,  of  the  ship  "  Morris,"  Captain  Benjamin 
Gunnisson,  loaded  with  tobacco ;  desires  Franklin's  orders  concerning 
her  treatment.  A.  L.  S.     i  p.      (In  French.)  XII,  230. 

From  Geo[rge]   Seegar.     1778,     December  29.     Nantes. 

The  remembrance  of  his  late  imprisonment  makes  him  desirous  of 
doing  something  for  those  he  left  behind.  Urges  the  desirability  of 
having  an  agent  in  London,  who  can  assist  the  prisoners,  after  their 
escape,  to  reach  France;  the  Rev.  Mr.  Denward  recommends  Captain 
Moses  Robertson  as  the  most  suitable  person ;  if  nothing  is  done  for  the 
prisoners,  they  will  go  on  board  King's  ships-of-war  and  fight  against 
their  brethren.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,  231. 

From  Jno.  Gilbank  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  29.     Nantes. 

Continues  his  demand  for  support  according  to  his  rank  in  the 
United  States  army;  if  Mr.  Livingston's  ship  sails  without  him,  he 
will  be  obliged  to  make  the  whole  affair  public;  begs  that  his  draft 
may  be  honored  at  once.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XII,  232. 

From  John  Patterson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
1778.     December  29.     St.  Martin's. 

Petitions  them  to  use  their  influence,  in  his  behalf,  with  M.  de  Sar- 
tine,  so  that  he  may  obtain  from  among  the  foreigners  captured  in 
English  ships,  sailors  to  take  the  place  of  deserters  and  enable  him  to 
return  to  Baltimore  with  his  vessel.     A.  L.  S.     3  p.  LXI,  71. 

From   Espivent  Villeboisnes.      1778.     December  29.     Paris. 

Concerning  Thomas  Pickerin's  prize  vessel,  "  La  Constance."  A.  L. 
S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  90. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  553 

From  Le  Begue  de  Presle.     1778.     December  29.     Paris. 

Sending  a  letter  for  his  brother,  Duportail.  Requests  Franklin  to 
have  his  brother's  and  his  fellow-engineer's  furlough  renewed  by  the 
French  Ministry  to  enable  them  to  serve  in  the  United  States.  A.  N. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  21. 

From  Espivent  Villeboisnes.     1778.     December  29.     Paris. 

Concerning  the  recapture  of  La  Constance,  of  Bordeaux,  by  Cap- 
tain Pickerin ;  begs  Franklin  to  take  the  matter  into  consideration,  and 
obtain  a  prompt  withdrawal  of  the  arrest  put  upon  this  vessel  and 
her  cargo.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  233. 

From  Jos[iah]  Quincy.     1778.     December  30.     Braintree. 

By  order  of  Congress,  a  general  tribute  of  prayer  and  thanksgiving 
is  offered  up  that  day  throughout  the  land.  Thinks  England  must 
be  convinced,  by  this  time,  that  the  Western  Hemisphere  is  not  to  be 
conquered  like  slaves  of  the  East.  Two  public  addresses  in  the  news- 
paper, one  by  General  Lee,  in  which  General  W[ashingto]n's  character 
is  indirectly  attacked;  the  other,  by  Silas  Deane  containing  certain  reve- 
lations of  an  alarming  nature.  The  high  breeding  and  politeness  of 
Count  d'Estaing  and  the  French  officers,  contrasts  strikingly  with 
English  naval  civility.  Introducing  Mr.  Samuel  Bradford  to  Frank- 
lin's friendly  notice.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XII,     234. 

From  Pierre  Payes.     1778.     December  30.  Montauban. 

Concerning  a  young  relative  who  embarked  for  America  two  years 
before,  without  friends  or  letters ;  his  success  and  speedy  promotion ; 
begs  Franklin  to  mention  him  favorably  in  his  letters  to  Congress. 
Recommends  his  wines  to  Franklin's  notice.  A.  L.  S.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XII,  178. 

From    [Capt.]    Tho[ma]s  Pickerin,      1778.     December  30.     Brest. 

Asking  for  redress  for  the  refusal  of  the  French  authorities  at  Brest 
to  allow  him  to  come  into  the  harbor  for  repairs.     A.  L.  S.     3  p. 

LXI,  91. 


554  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  de  la  Verdiere.     1778.     December  31.     Paris. 

Through  no  fault  of  his  own,  has  lost  everything,  even  his  position, 
and  is  likely  soon  to  die  of  hunger;  compares  himself  to  Virgil,  with  this 
difference,  that  he  had  all  his  goods  restored  by  the  Emperor;  trusts 
to  the  King  and  to  Franklin  for  some  such  happy  outcome  to  his 
misery.     A.  L,  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XII,  195. 

From  Gamba.     1778.     December  31.     Dunkirk. 

Thanking  Franklin  for  his  kind  reception  at  Passy.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XII,  235. 

By  L A .     [Circa  1778.] 

"  The  young  Lion  and  the  Mastiff."  Allegorical  fable  by  Franklin 
put  in  verse.     Poem.     3  p.      (In  French.)  LI,  54. 

By  L A .     [Circa  1778.] 

"  The  Gold-finch  and  the  Eagle."  An  allegorical  fable  containing 
allusions  to  Franklin  and  his  services  to  America.  Poem.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  LI,  57  a. 

By  L A .      ICirca   1 778.] 

"  The  Eagle  and  the  Cat."  An  allegorical  fable  of  Franklin's  put 
in  verse.    Poem.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  57  b. 

From  A[lexander]   J[ohn]  Alexander.     [1778?] 

Concerning  a  memoir  by  M.  de  I'Oiseau,  which  he  begs  Franklin 
to  present  to  the  ministers;  question  of  his  and  his  brother's  estate  in 
Grenada.     Mem.     2  p.  XL,  105. 

From  Anquetil  Brutiere  &  Co.     [Circa  1778.] 

Seven  English  prisoners  forcibly  put  on  board  their  ship  in  September, 
1777,  by  Captain  Etienne  of  the  corsair  "La  Bellone  " ;  applies  for  the 
promised  indemnity.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  99. 

By  L B .      [Circa   1778.] 

Scheme  for  establishing  a  base  for  hostile  operations  at  Monaco 
against  English  vessels.     Diss.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  4. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  555 

From  Edw[ar]d  Bancroft.     [1778?] 

A  few  lines  from  Mr,  [Silas]  Deane  dated,  Philadelphia,  6th  Septem- 
ber, 1778,  and  referring  to  packets  which  he  had  just  sealed.  Supposes 
they  must  have  come  under  cover  to  Dr.  Franklin;  begs  he  will,  in 
that  case,  send  them  by  bearer.     A.  L.  S.     i   p.  XLI,  8. 

From  Edw[ar]d  Bancroft.     \_Circa  1778.] 

Leaves  the  enclosure  without  comment.  Mr.  Grand  wishes  that  Dr. 
Franklin  would  this  evening  favor  him  with  something  which  is  to  be 
sent  to  Amsterdam  early  to-morrow.  Mr.  Garnier  sends  his  compli- 
ments and  will  do  himself  the  honor  of  dining  with  Dr.  Franklin  on 
the  first  day  that  he  dines  at  home.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLII,  93. 

From  Dr.  [Edward]  Bancroft.     \_Circa  1778.] 

Requests  Franklin  to  send  him  M.  Mauduit's  letter  and  printed 
paper.    L.     i  p.  XLIII,  133. 

From  Dr.  [Edward]  Bancroft.    iCirca  1778.]    Chaillot. 
Sending  a  passport.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  138. 

From  Dr.  [Edward]  Bancroft.     [Circa  1778.] 

Accepts  invitation  to  dine  with  him  next  Thursday.  A.  L.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.  XLIV,  206. 

From  Dr.  [Edward]   Bancroft.     [Circa  1778.] 

Sends  him  the  volume  of  Dr.  Cullen's  lectures  containing  his  senti- 
ments on  the  gout;  will  send  the  other  volumes  if  they  are  desired. 
A.  L.  in  3d  P.    I  p.  XLIV,  207. 

FroTH   [Edward]   Bancroft.     [Circa  1778.] 

Requesting  Dr.  Franklin  to  forward  an  enclosed  letter  to  Mr.  Car- 
michael.     A.  N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  LXX,  22. 

From Baudouin.     [Circa  1778.] 

Sending  a  letter  to  be  forwarded  to  destination.  A.  N.  in  3d  P.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXX,  23  a. 


556  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Louis  Berail.     [1778?] 

Asks  to  be  appointed  Consul  for  the  United  States  at  Cette.  L. 
2  p.      (In  French.)  LVII,  86. 

From  Mme.  Bertin.     [Circa  1778.] 

Requesting  Franklin  to  interest  himself  in  the  memorial  enclosed. 
L.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  135. 

From  Mme.  Bertin.      [Circa  1778.] 

Sending  a  letter  to  be  forwarded  to  Philadelphia.  A.  N.  in  3d  P. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  23  b. 

From   [John]  Bondfield.     [Circa  1778.] 

If  Dr.  Franklin  has  written  the  letters  for  Marshal  de  Castries  will 
he  please  deliver  them  to  bearer.  Incloses  a  small  bill  which  the  Baron 
de  Montesquieu  gave  him  in  payment.     A.  L.  in  3d   P.      i   p. 

XLIV,  230. 

From  [Achard]  De  Bonvouloir.     [Circa  1778.] 

Account  of  his  capture  by  the  English  when  fifteen  miles  from 
Charlestown,  of  his  cruel  treatment  at  St.  Augustine,  and  his  loss  of 
all  money,  valuables  and  even  linen ;  other  French  officers  in  irons  in 
the  same  prison;  begs  Franklin  to  send  him  a  certificate  of  service, 
which  will  help  greatly  in  procuring  him  a  wished-for  advancement. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  100. 

From   [Achard]   De  Bonvouloir.     [Circa  1778.] 

Requesting  Dr.  Franklin  to  give  bearer  letters  for  him.  A.  N.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  28  b. 

From  Boussin.      [Circa   1778.] 

Offers  his  services  to  Franklin  to  serve  on  board  an  American  war- 
ship or  on  land.     L.  S.     i   p.      (In  French.)  XLII,  94. 

From  M.  Brillon.     [1778?]     Monday  4. 

Recommending  a  friend,  M.  Hennet,  who  had  furnished  some  supplies 
of  arms  for  Congress  and  who  wishes  to  offer  his  services  to  some  gentle- 
men from  Virginia.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.    2  p.     (In  French.)        XLIII,   117. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  557 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [1778?]     Tuesday  morning. 

Jesting  reply  to  a  letter  of  Franklin's.  Promises  to  be  his  wife  in 
heaven.  Willing  to  spend  eternity  with  her  friends  and  in  the  manner 
described  by  Franklin.  Would,  however,  exclude  one  woman  from 
amongst  those  named  by  Franklin.     A.   L,      i   p.      (In   French.) 

XLIII,  64. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [Circa  1778.]     19th.     Passy. 

Reflections  on  the  shortness  of  human  life  and  the  vanity  and  useless- 
ness  of  our  desires  and  wishes  which  make  life  seem  still  shorter.  We 
can  neither  stop  time  nor  hasten  its  course.  We  should  make  the  best 
use  of  it  by  acquiring  wisdom  and  loving  our  friends.  A.  L.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIII,  56. 

From   [Mme.  Brillon.     Circa  1778.] 

Fragment  of  a  humorous  article  in  Mme.  Brillon's  handwriting  which 
seems  to  refer  to  Franklin  and  his  relations  with  her.  Incomplete. 
A.  L.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  85. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.      [Circa   1778.]      Saturday  morning. 

Cannot  entertain  him  at  tea  that  evening.  Tells  him  to  give  that 
evening  to  her  amiable  rival,  Mme.  Helvetius.  Will  dine  at  his  house 
on  Sunday  as  usual.    A.  L.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  109. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [Circa  1778.] 

Asking  Franklin  to  take  tea  with  her  and  her  family  in  the  afternoon. 
A.  L.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIII,  no. 

From  Mme.   Brillon.      [Circa   1778.]      Sunday  morning. 

About  a  letter  of  Franklin's  to  her  which  had  got  into  the  hands  of 
other  persons.  Very  much  annoyed  at  the  occurrence.  A.  L.  I  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIII,  72. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [1778?] 

Letter  in  anonymous  form  giving  the  views  of  a  certain  lady  on  love 
as  opposed  to  those  of  a  certain  gentleman  (Franklin).  She  asserts  that 
she  is  a  follower  of  Plato,  while  he  is  an  Epicurean  and  a  disciple  of 
Anacreon.      Platonic  love   is  a  convenient  safeguard   for  the   fair  sex 


558  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

(beau  sexe).  Exculpates  herself  from  the  accusation  of  showing  or 
giving  copies  to  others  of  the  gentleman's  letters  to  her  without  his 
consent.  Attributes  his  displeasure  and  bad  humor  to  her  refusal  to 
accept  his  proposals  of  love.    A.  L.     2  p.     (In  French.)     In  duplicate. 

XLIII,  94  and  95. 

From  Mme.   Brillon.      [Circa    1778.]      Thursday   morning. 

Reproaches  Franklin  for  having  forsaken  her  the  day  before.  She 
was  searching  for  the  books  he  wanted  and  now  sends  them  to  him. 
M.  du  Bospin's  library  is  at  his  disposal.  Loves  Franklin  tenderly  but 
not  furiously  or  too  much,  as  Franklin  says  he  loves  her.  A.  L.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIII,  86. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.     [Circa  1778.]     Tuesday  evening.     Passy. 

Protests  against  Franklin's  reason  for  not  coming  to  her  house 
oftener  that  he  feared  to  be  importunate  or  become  a  burden.  Always 
welcomed  him  and  received  him  cordially.     A.  L.     I  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIII,  70. 

From  Mme.  Brillon.    Tuesday. 

Returns  a  copy  by  Franklin  of  a  fable  in  verse  written  by  her.  Asks 
for  the  original.  Reproaches  Franklin  for  not  having  kept  his  word  and 
returned  the  original  without  showing  it  to  anyone.  A.  L.  I  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIII,  58. 

From  Guirquette    [Anguetil]    Brutiere.      [Circa   1778.] 

Seven  English  prisoners  forcibly  put  on  board  his  ship  in  September, 
1777,  by  Captain  Etienne  of  the  corsair  "La  Bellone";  applies  for  the 
promised  indemnity.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  99. 

From  Buquet.     [Circa  1778?] 

His  book  on  the  grinding  of  corn  presented  to  Franklin  by  the  Prior 
of  Cardone;  Franklin's  promise  to  come  and  see  his  mill;  begs  him 
to  bring  a  friend  and  dine  with  them  the  following  day.  A.  L.  S.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XLI,  132. 

From  Cavelier  fils.     [1778?] 

Applies  for  the  appointment  of  United  States  Consul  at  Dieppe. 
Mem.     3  p.      (In  French.)  LVI,  58. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  559 

From   [Col.  Chevalier  de  Champigny.     Circa  1778.] 

Why  his  "History  of  England"  is  slow  in  appearing;  refuses  to 
accept  the  present  or  charity.  A.  L.  4  p.  (In  French.)  (Incom- 
plete.) LVIII,  93. 

From  [Le  Ray]  de  Chaumont.     [Circa  1778.] 

Recommending  a  hotel  at  Versailles  where  Franklin  put  up  when 
going  to  Court.    A.  N.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  85,  b. 

From  Coder.      [Circa  1778.] 

Plan  for  sending  a  picked  body  of  2,000  troops  to  the  United 
States  and  four  or  five  warships  under  command  of  Captain  Jones. 
Has  submitted  his  plan  to  Marshal  de  Soubise.  M.  Coder  and  his 
brother  wish  to  serve  in  this  corps.   L.  S.    i  p.    (In  French.)     XLII,  74. 

Frof7i  Francis  Coffyn.     [Circa  1778.] 

Account  of  his  disbursements  to  escaped  American  prisoners.  Mem. 
2  p.  LX,  I. 

From  Chevalier  de  Cointerval.     [Circa  1778?] 

Offers  a  cargo  of  salt  beef  at  a  certain  price.    N.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXX,  59t>. 

From  Mich[e]l  Comyn.     [1778?]     Marseilles. 

Offers  to  act  as  Consul  at  the  seaports  in  Provence  and  Languedoc. 
Mem.     I  p.     (In  French.     In  duplicate.)  LX,  54  and  59. 

From  [Comtesse]  D.  B.  f  [emme]  Conway.    1778.    Auxerre. 

Is  prepared  to  set  out  for  America,  if  Franklin  thinks  it  advisable. 
Will  be  happy  to  live  under  the  laws  of  "  good  man  Richard."  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  LXX,  64a. 

Fro77i  Comtesse  [D.  B.]  de  Conway.     [1778?] 

Requests  Franklin  to  send  an  enclosed  letter  to  her  husband  who,  to 
her  surprise,  has  not  received  her  previous  letters.  Asks  for  news  about 
him.     A.  L.  S.      I   p.      (In  French.)  LXX,  64b. 

Fro7n  Dalibard.     [Circa  1778.] 

Proposed  agreement  for  furnishing  1,000  bayonet  rifles.  Mem.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  LVII,  128. 


560  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Pierre  Feree  Darcour.     [1778?] 

Applies  for  appointment  as  Consul  for  the  United  States  at  Havre. 
Mem.  in  3d  P.     i  p.      (In  French.)  LVII,  56. 

From  Darlincourt.     [Circa  1778.] 

Recommending  a  young  German  who  desires  employment  in  the  ser- 
vice of  Congress.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  161. 

From  Randall  Douin.     [Circa  1778.] 

Asks  him  to  forward  the  inclosed  letter  to  his  brother.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XLIV,  253. 

From  Drouet.     [Circa  1778,] 

Wishes  to  make  his  acquaintance.  Is  the  author  of  a  memoir  pre- 
sented to  Dr.  Franklin  by  M.  Montaudouin.  N.  in  3d  P.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LXX,  36. 

From Drouillard.     [1778?] 

Applying  for  the  Consulship  of  the  United  States,  at  Dunkerque. 
Mem.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  64  and  65. 

From  Frangois  Barthelemy  Dubeller.     [Circa  1778?] 

Application  for  appointment  as  Consul  for  the  United  States  at 
Boulogne.     Mem.  in  3d  P.     i  p.      (In  French.)  LVII,  51. 

From  [Barbeu]  Dubourg  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[Circa  1778.] 

Proposal  to  purchase  and  convey  goods  to  America.  He  has  recom- 
mended  a  person   to  be   American   Consul   in   Normandy.      L.      2   p. 

LVI(i),  19. 
From  Alexandre  Dubrocq.     [1778?] 

Applying  for  the  post  of  Consul  for  the  United  States  at  Bayonne 
and  St.  Jean-de-Luz.     Mem.  in  3d  P.     2  p.     (In  French.)       LX,  66. 

From  C.  G.  F.  Dumas.    [Circa  1778?]    The  Hague. 

Secret  code  for  corresponding  with  Dr.  Franklin.  Mem.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  129. 

From  Dumoulin.     [1778?] 

Requests  interview ;  anxious  to  know  what  has  happened  since  Count 
d'Estaing  left  Sandy  Hook.     N.  in  3d  P.     i   p.      (In  French.) 

LXX,  37. 


'  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  561 

From  W[illia]m  Dunbar.     [1778?] 

Worked  on  board  the  ship  "  Commerce,"  commanded  by  Captain  Rob- 
ert Mercer;  falsely  accused  of  stealing  some  of  the  cargo;  begs  Frank- 
lin to  see  justice  done  him.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XLI,  51. 

From  Dunois.     [1778?] 

Asking  Franklin  to  recommend  M.  Comyn  for  the  position  of  Amer- 
ican Consul  at  Marseilles;  enclosing  a  copy  of  his  letter  on  this  subject  to 
the  Count  Pulaski,  a  Polish  officer  in  the  American  army.  (2  p.)  A. 
L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  71. 

From Dupont  and Lebrun.     [1778?] 

Are  merchants  and  make  application  for  the  office  of  Consul  of  the 
United  States  at  Calais  and  Dieppe,  respectively.    N.  i  p.     (In  French.) 

LVII,  132. 
From  Dupont.     [1778?] 

Applying  for  the  post  of  Consul  at  Calais.  Mem.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LX,  67. 

From  Durand.     [Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

While  passing  through  Turin,  the  Baron  de  Choiseul,  the  French 

Ambassador,  entrusted  him  with  the  enclosed  for  Franklin;  desires  to 

pay  his  respects  at  the  earliest  favorable  moment.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In 

French.)  XLI,  19. 

From   [Jean]   Dusaulx.      [1778.]     Paris. 

Deputed  by  his  colleague,  M.  Anquetil  Duperron,  to  present  Frank- 
lin with  his  book,  "  Legislation  Orientale."    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XLI,  123. 
From  Marquis  de  Flamarens.    [Circa  1778.] 

Requesting  Franklin  to  forward  a  letter  to  a  French  officer  in  Amer- 
ica.   A.  N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  90. 

From  Mme.  de  Flavigny.     [Circa  1778.] 
Expects  him  on  Saturday,  will  wait  for  him  in  the  Tuilleries.    A.  N. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  91  a. 

From  Mme.  de  Flavigny.     [Circa  1778.] 
Reminds  Franklin  he  is  to  take  tea  with  her  on  Wednesday.     A.  N. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  91  b. 

2 — 36 


562  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Captain  De  Frey.     [1778?] 

Requests  Franklin  to  deliver  a  letter  to  his  brother,  who  is  captain 
in  Count  Pulaski's  Legion.    L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)         XLII,     83. 

From  [Edme  Jacques]  Genet.     [Circa  1778.] 

Suggesting  to  Franklin  a  way  of  receiving  his  two  Gazettes  regularly 
from  London,  by  having  them  addressed  to  "  Monsieur  Genet,  a  Ver- 
sailles."   N.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LXX,  100. 

From  [Alexandre  Andronique]  Gika.     [1778?] 

Wishes  to  know  if  it  would  be  possible  for  a  Jew  to  be  named 
Consul  for  the  United  States  at  Marseilles.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XL,  21. 

FroTn  D Gray.     [Circa  1778?     Paris.] 

Begging  his  assistance  to  procure  him  a  position  as  tutor,  or  work 
as  a  translator.    A.  L.  S.    3  p.  XL,  28. 

From  Gregoire  freres.     [1778?]     Havre. 

Applies  for  the  appointment  of  Consul  for  the  United  States  in 
Normandy.     Mem.  3  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  62. 

From  Nicolas  Guiraud.     [Circa  1778.] 

Applies  for  the  appointment  of  Consul  for  the  United  States  at 
Cette.  Is  recommended  by  M.  Le  Veillard.  Mem.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  LVII,  109. 

From  [Jean]  Holker.     [Circa  1778.] 

Begging  the  loan,  for  a  few  days,  of  the  latest  Paris  Journal.  A.  L. 
in  3d  P.     I  p.  XL,  138. 

From  Antoine  Holtzer.     [Circa  1778.] 

Certificate  authorizing  him  to  brew  and  sell  the  new  kind  of  beer 
which  he  has  discovered.     D.     3  p.     (In  French.)  LX,  91. 

From  John  Paul  Jones  to  The  American  Commissioners.     [1778?] 

Asks  whether  the  "  Ranger "  should  depart  before  her  prizes  are 
realized;  whether  the  advances  must  be  deducted;  and   whether  it   is 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  563 

not  inexpedient  for  a  ship  that  sails  slow  and  is  of  trifling  force  to 
pursue  a  track  where  there  is  almost  a  certainty  of  meeting  with  the 
enemy's  fast-sailing  ships  of  superior  force.     Mem.      i   p. 

LVI(i),  75. 
FroTTi    [John  Paul  Jones].     [1778?] 

Insubordination  on  the  "  Ranger  " ;  conduct  of  Lieutenant  Simpson 
which  led  up  to  his  imprisonment.     A.  L.     8  p.      (Incomplete.) 

LVIII,  70. 
From  [John  Paul  Jones.    1778?] 

The  prisoners  taken  by  the  "  Ranger."     i   p.  LVIII,  95. 

From  Chevalier  de  Keralio.     [^Circa  1778.] 

Thanking  Messrs.  Franklin  for  the  news  they  sent  him.  N.  in  3d 
P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  8  a. 

Fro?7i  M.  de  Kerguelen.    [Circa  1778.] 

Is  a  navigator  and  ship  captain ;  offers  his  services  to  the  United 
States  Congress  to  fit  out  a  vessel  to  wage  war  on  English  shipping. 
Mem.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  57. 

From  de  Kermorvan.     1778.    19.     Paris. 

Embarrassing  situation  in  which  his  voyage  to  America  has  placed 
him;  thinks  Franklin  will  see  the  justice  of  making  him  some  amends; 
desires  permission  to  obtain  a  certain  sum  from  Franklin's  bankers  every 
week,  for  his  necessary  expenses  while  in  Paris  A.  L.  S.  2  p.  (In 
French.)  VIII,  ly^. 

From  Chevalier  de  Labaume.     [Circa  1778.]    Paris. 

Reminding  Franklin  that  he  sailed  for  America  to  serve  in  the 
capacity  of  Colonel,  that  he  defrayed  all  his  own  expenses,  and  that 
he  had  the  misfortune  to  be  captured  and  imprisoned  by  the  English ; 
recalls  Franklin's  application  to  Congress  to  grant  him  the  title  of 
Colonel  as  a  recompense  for  all  his  losses;  begs  to  be  informed  of  their 
reply;  honors  bestowed  on  him  by  the  King  of  France.  A.  L.  S,  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XL,  184. 

From  Pahin  de  Champlain  de  la  Blancherie.     [Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

Sending  him  a  second  invitation  to  their  Assembly  [Rendez-vous 
de  la  Republique  des  Lettres  et  des  Arts],  and  urging  him  to  come.  A. 
L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  168, 


564  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  [Madame]  Noailles  de  la  Fayette.    {^Circa  1778.] 

Requesting  a  letter  of  recommendation  to  Congress  for  a  relative  of 
hers  who  is  about  to  sail  for  America.     A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.) 

XLII,  152. 
From de  la  Grange.     \_Circa  1778.] 

Account  of  the  new  town,  sent  to  him  by  one  of  the  exiles  from 
Geneva.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  186. 

From  Due  de  la  Rochefoucauld.     [Circa  1778.] 

Sending  a  letter  which  he  has  written  to  Captain  Jones  giving  an  ac- 
count of  his  conversation  with  M.  de  Sartine.  A.  N.  in  3d  P.  i  p. 
(In  French.)  LXXI,  29b. 

From  Arthur  Lee  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
[Circa  1778.]     Sunday.     [Paris.] 

No  alteration  taken  place  as  yet  with  respect  to  the  frigate  "  Bordeaux." 
Girard's  advice  concerning  M.  Beaumarchais's  account.    A.  L.  S.     i  p. 

XL,  119. 

From  William  Lee.    1778. 

Proposed  receipt  for  certain  papers  taken  from  the  trunk  of  Thomas 
Morris,  deceased.    D.     i  p. 

A.  E.  by  Dr.  Franklin  that  he  had  declined  to  sign  it.  LIII,  59. 

From   [Jean  Baptiste]   Le  Roy.     [1778?] 

Asks  Franklin's  opinion  of  the  dedicatory  preface  to  the  Thirteen 
United  States  of  the  "  Tableau  de  I'Histoire  de  Hollande."  Inquires 
also  if  Franklin  wishes  to  be  appointed  a  member  of  the  Commission 
to  be  named  by  the  Academy  to  report  on  a  project  for  keeping  in 
communication  with  all  the  learned  men  of  Europe.  A.  L.  3  p.  (In 
French.)  XLIV,  143. 

From   [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1778.] 

Inquires  if  Franklin  has  received  any  news  about  Count  d'Estaing. 
A.  N.  in  3d  P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  42. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

Asking  Franklin,  his  grandson  and  IVIr.  Adams  to  dine  with  the 
Comte  de  Maillebois  before  the  meeting  of  the  Academy.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.      (In  French.)  XLII,  165. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  565 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1778.] 

Sends  report  on  the  project  of  M.  de  la  Blancherie.  Asks  leave  to 
bring  Abbe  Le  Noble  to  dinner.  Requests  Dr.  Franklin  to  send  him 
Ingen  Housz's  observations  on  Priestley's  discovery  relative  to  coal  (car- 
bon).   A.  L.  S.    3  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,    45a. 

Fro7n  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [1778.] 

The  report  on  the  project  of  M.  de  la  Blancherie  will  be  submitted 
to  the  Academy.    A.  L.  S.    2  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  162. 

From  [Jean  Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [1778.] 

The  Commissioners  appointed  by  the  Academy  will  dine  at  his  house. 
Hopes  Franklin  will  not  fail  to  attend  the  dinner.  A.  L.  S.  3  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIV,  164. 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1778.] 

Asking  if  Franklin  has  not  the  remainder  of  Count  de  Lacepede's 
manuscript  on  electricity.    A.  N.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)     LXXI,  35a, 

From  [Jean-Baptiste]  Le  Roy.     [Circa  1778.] 

Has  received  a  note  from  the  Museum  of  M.  Court  de  Gebelin  in 
which  they  ask  him  to  try  and  induce  Franklin  to  come  there  to-day. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  153. 

From    [Mme.   Jean   Baptiste   Le   Roy.]      "La   petite   femme   de 
poche."     [Circa  1778.] 

She  sees  that  Franklin  has  forgotten  her.  New  friends  have  made  him 
forget  the  best  and  truest  friends  of  the  first  hour.  She  was  his  first 
adopted  daughter  and  loved  him  more  than  all  the  others  he  adopted 
since.    L.  in  3d  P.    3  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  295. 

From  L[ouis]  G[abriel]  Le  Roy.    [Circa  1778.] 

Is  a  furniture  maker  and  machinist ;  offers  his  services  to  the  American 
Commissioners.    L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  12 1. 

From  Lestume  and  Coquillon.     [Circa  1778.]    Brest. 

Concerning  the  capture  of  certain  American  vessels.  Diss.  8  p.  (In 
French.)  LXI,  19  and  20. 


566  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  de  Longchamps.     1778.     Versailles. 

His  adventures  and  misfortunes  while  in  the  service  of  the  United 
States.  Was  formerly  a  lieutenant  in  the  Guadeloupe  Legion,  came 
to  Cambridge,  Mass.,  w^here  he  offered  his  services  to  the  American 
commander.  Was  wounded  and  taken  prisoner  in  the  first  engage- 
ment with  the  English.  Imprisoned  for  a  long  time  in  Boston  and 
afterwards  in  England.     L.     5  p.      (In  French.)  LX,  41. 

From  Fille  Longchamps.     \_Circa  1778.] 

Asking  help  for  herself  and  her  brother  who  are  in  want.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  XLIV,  287. 

From  Will[iam]   MacCreery.     \_Circa  1778.] 

Has  newspapers  and  journals  of  Congress  for  Franklin,  received  from 
Mr.  Lovell.  Message  to  Mr.  Adams.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  [First  part 
missing.]  LVIII,  87. 

From  Comte  de  Maillebois.    \_Circa  1778.] 

Requesting  passage  and  a  passport  for  M.  de  Fayet,  a  young  officer 
who  wishes  to  go  to  America.  Has  two  brother  officers  in  the  army, 
one  under  M.  de  La  Fayette.     A.  L.  in  3d  P.     2  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIV,  256. 

From  Dom  Malherbe.     [Circa  1778.]     Abbaye  de  St.  Germain. 

Recommending  to  Franklin  a  young  surgeon  of  great  talent.  A.  L. 
S.     I  p.     (In  French.)  XLI,  74. 

From  Chevalier  de  MaroUes  de  Luce.     [Circa  1778.] 

His  distress  and  want;  his  wife  dangerously  ill;  is  without  money 
or  food;  begs  Franklin  to  give  him  a  few  louis.  A.  L.  S.  i  p.  (In 
French.)  XLII,  87. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.      [Circa  1778.]     Sunday.     Paris. 

Expects  to  see  the  Procession  of  the  Cordon  Bleu  at  Versailles  the 
following  morning;  this  will  not  interfere  with  their  presence  at  the 
tea-party  in  the  afternoon.     A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  107. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  567 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     [^Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

Sending  for  his  little  ode,  "  The  Muse  of  America,"  which  he  pre- 
sented to  Franklin  some  time  ago ;  an  American  friend  anxious  to  see  this 
trifle.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XL,  109. 

From  Courtney  Melmoth.     1778.    4.    Paris. 

Offering  his  services  as  Secretary  to  the  American  Commissioners ; 
has  refused  "The  British  bread  of  bribery";  desires  above  all  things  a 
connection  with  the  cause  of  America.    A.  L.  S.     2  p.  VIII,  i. 

From  Joh[annes]  Ph.  Merckle.     \_Circa  1778.] 

Announcing  his  intention  to  give  the  weighty  commission  entrusted 
to  him  to  the  House  of  Messrs.  Ambrosius  Pool  &  Co.  who  are  from 
Switzerland  and  may  be  considered  totally  out  of  all  connection  with  the 
E[nglish]  nation;  has  not  the  least  doubt  that  they  will  give  complete 
satisfaction  in  every  sense.  Report  that  the  Dutch  merchantmen  going 
to  their  colonies  will  get  a  convoy  of  Dutch  men-of-war.    A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XLI,  64. 

From  Marshal  de  Merechy.     [Circa  1778.] 

Accepts  Franklin's  proposal.  Requests  him  to  advise  his  grandson, 
Mr.  Lee  and  Mr.  Adams  to  that  effect.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIV,  260. 

From  Meuricoffre  &  Co.     [1778?]     Naples. 

Asking  for  the  position  of  American  Consul-General,  at  Naples, 
for  M.  Meuricoffre.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.)       XLI,  54. 

From  Count  de  Milly.     [Circa  1778.] 

Inviting  Dr.  Franklin  and  his  grandson  to  dine  with  him.  N.  in  3d 
P.     I  p.     (In  French.)  LXXI,  8  b. 

From  [Jean  Francois  Clement]  Morand.     [Circa  1778.] 

Inquiring  about  a  coal  mine  near  Newcastle  which  is  described,  in 
a  volume  of  the  [Philosophical]  "Transactions"  for  the  year  1676,  as 
being  on  fire ;  whether  it  still  exists.    A.  L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIII,  213. 


568  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Messrs.  Veuve  Morel  et  Fils.    [1778.] 

Are  merchants  of  Dunkirk;  give  an  account  of  services  rendered  by 
them  to  the  United  States  and  its  subjects  and  ask  that  they  be  given 
charge  of  American  business  interests  at  Dunkirk.     Mem.     14  p. 

LVII,  93. 

From  John  de  Neufville  and  Son.     [1778?] 

Commodore  Jones  gone  to  the  Texel ;  probability  of  Captain  Cun- 
ningham's joining  him  there;  thinks  two  of  America's  greatest  heroes 
ought  not  to  endanger  their  lives  in  the  same  vessel.     A.  L.  S.     2  p. 

XL,  148. 

From Petrie.     [1778?]     Paris. 

Report  from  London  of  the  "  Randolph  "  and  "  Columbus "  being 
sunk  by  the  "  Yarmouth,"  man-of-war,  and  of  the  "  Alfred "  being 
taken  by  the  "  Ariadne  "  and  "  Ceres."    L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.        XLI,  165. 

From  Captain  Pickerin.     {Circa  1778.] 

Concerning  the  prizes  taken  by  his  corsair  "  The  Hamden."  Mem.  3 
p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  93. 

From  The  Sailors  on  board  the  Ranger  to  The  American  Commis- 
sioners.    [1778?] 

Expressing  dissatisfaction  with  Captain  [John  Paul]  Jones  and 
requesting  to  be  permitted  to  return  to  the  United  States.  L.  S.  James 
Falls,  Gunner,  et  al.     3  p.  LXI,  96. 

From  Several  Officers  on  board  the  Ranger  to  The  American  Com- 
missioners.    [1778.] 

Protesting  against  the  treatment  and  imprisonment  of  Lieutenant 
Simpson  and  testifying  to  his  good  character.  L.  S.  Elijah  Hall,  et  al. 
2  p.  LXI,  95. 

From  J.  D.  R.  de  Raudiere  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[Circa   1778.]      Cambray. 

A  poor  poet;  craves  assistance  to  enable  him  to  finish  an  epic  poem 
against  the  English,  and  to  print  his  other  works;  desires  to  finish  his 
days  in  America.     A.  L.  S.     12  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  50. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  569 

From  [J.  D.  R.  de  Raudiere]  to  The  American  Commissioners. 

[1778?] 

Addressing  his  poem  "  The  Ameriquiade "  to  Franklin,  Deane  and 
Lee.  Hope  they  will  do  something  to  alleviate  his  distress.  Verses. 
I  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  60. 

From  Recules  de  Basmarin  et  Raimbaux. 

[Circa  1778.]     Bordeaux. 

Reciting  their  services  to  the  United  States  during  the  war,  as 
merchants  and  shippers.  Wish  to  obtain  from  the  King  an  armed 
frigate  to  convoy  their  vessels  to  North  America.  Hope  the  Deputies 
from  Congress  will  help  them  in  their  purpose.    L.    2  p.     ( In  French. ) 

LX,  120. 
From  [John  Reinhold],     [Circa  1778.] 

Sends  him  Dr.  Forster's  observations  made  during  a  voyage  around 
the  world.  States  two  objections  to  Dr.  Franklin's  explanation  of 
the  wood  split  in  sundry  pieces  by  lightning.     L.     3  p.  XLIV,  92. 

From  Rioux.     [1778.] 

Concerning  the  sale  of  the  prize  made  by  the  "  Hampden  " ;  action 
taken  by  the  Admiralty  in  the  affair;  need  of  Franklin's  powerful 
protection.     A,  L.   S.     2  p.      (In   French.)  XL,  55. 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     [Circa  1778.] 

Making  certain  alterations  in  his  plan  for  Spanish  reading,  proposed 
to  Franklin.    A.  L.     3  p.  XLI,  180. 

From   [Comte  de]   Sarsfield.     [Circa  1778.] 

Impossible  for  him  to  break  his  engagement,  as  there  is  an  im- 
portant matter  connected  with  the  dinner.    A.  L.  S.    i  p.     (In  French.) 

XLIV,  213. 

From  [Comte  de]  Sarsfield.     [1778?] 

Returns  copy  of  Resolution  of  Congress  given  him  by  Franklin,  in 
mistake.  Asks  for  copy  of  Resolution  with  reference  to  reports  of 
a  settlement  with  England.  If  Mr.  Adams  will  send  him  his  letter 
for  Marquis  de  Castries  he  will  immediately  hand  it  to  the  latter. 
A.  L.  S.     2  p.      (In  French.)  XLIV,  214. 


570  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

From  Comte  de  Sarsfield.     [Circa  1778.]     Friday  night. 

Had  hoped  to  receive  the  collection  of  little  pieces  which  Franklin 
had  promised  to  send  him,     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.  XLIII,  232. 

From  George  Scott.     [Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

Desiring  a  pass  from  Marseilles  to  Naples.     A.  L.  S.     i   p. 

XLI,  192. 

From  John  Shuttleworth.     [Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

Advantages  of  going  straight  to  New  York;  desires  a  few  lines  to 
General  Washington  which  will  enable  him  to  pass  through  the  lines. 
A.  L.  S.     3  p.  XLI,  190. 

From  William  Stragham.     1778. 

Late  master  of  the  ship  "  Lord  Chatham,"  of  Dublin,  a  prisoner  at 
Brest;  petitions  to  be  released  with  his  son-in-law  and  allowed  to  return 
to  Dublin.    L.    2  p.  LX,  22. 

From  Philippe  Taillet.     [1778?] 

Application  to  be  appointed  Consul,  for  the  United  States,  at  Rouen. 
Endorsed  by  Mme.  de  Forbach,  the  Dowager  Duchess  Des  Deux-Pont, 
and  Chevalier  de  Keralio.     Doc.     2  p.     (In  French.)  LVI,  22. 

From  Tarteron.     [Circa  1778.]     Ganges. 

Begging  Franklin's  influence  with  M.  Necker  to  procure  for  him  a 
certain  situation.  Owes  his  reputation  as  a  poet  to  his  verses  on  the 
insurgents.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XL,  12. 

From  [Le  Sieur]  Teissier.    [Circa  1778.] 

Is  a  surgeon  of  the  Salpetriere  Hospital  at  Paris;  offers  his  services 
to  the  United  States.     L.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French,     In  duplicate.) 

LVII,  98;  LXII,  120. 

From  Tho[ma]s  Thompson  to  The  American  Commissioners. 
[1778?]      L'Orient. 

His  approaching  departure  on  a  cruise;  personal  civilities  received 
from  the  French  authorities  cannot  atone  for  the  insult  offered  the 
States  in  his  person  as  their  officer.     A.  L.  S.     2  p.  XL,  11. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  571 

From  Tramblay.     [1778?] 

Offers  to  act  as  correspondent  or  agent  for  the  United  States  at 
Brest.     L.  S.     2  p.     (In  French.)  XLII,  81. 

From  [Benjamin  Vaughan.    Cfrca  1778.] 

So  soon  as  the  opportunity  of  conversing  with  a  certain  man  is  over, 
will  meet  him  publicly  and  tell  him  how  much  he  reveres  him.  A.  N. 
I  p.  XLII,  72. 

From  Benj[ami]n  Vaughan.    [Circa  1778.]     Paris. 

Desiring  an  hour's  conversation  with  Franklin  concerning  his 
brother  and  himself;  would  like  to  have  the  meeting  at  a  neutral  place, 
until  he  has  gone  through  the  ceremony  of  seeing  Lord  Stormont; 
Franklin  aware  of  his  reasons  for  sending  in  his  name  to  Lord  Stor- 
mont.    A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XL,  130. 

From  [Louis  Guillaume]  Le  Veillard.     [1778?] 

Inquires  if  he  has  received  his  despatches  and  if  he  has  any  news 
about  Count  d'Estaing.     A.  N.     i   p.  LXXI,  82. 

From   [Louis  Guillaume]  Le  Veillard.     [1778?]     Passy. 

Asks  for  the  Comedy  of  the  Conscious  Lovers,  which  he  had  forgotten 
to  take  with  him.    A.  L.  S.     i  p.  XLIV,  276. 

From  Dufourny  de  Villiers.     [Circa  1778.] 

Wishes  to  know  at  what  time  Franklin  comes  to  Paris,  so  as  to 
confer  with  him  on  American  affairs.     N.  in  3d  P.     i  p.     (In  French.) 

LXX,  86. 

From  Sam[ue]l  Wharton.     [1778?]     Monday. 

Mail  packet  taken  by  an  American  privateer  and  carried  into  Dunkirk. 
Believes  the  news  of  General  Lincoln's  success  to  be  authentic.  Thank- 
ing him  for  the  perusal  of  the  inclosed  foolish  paper;  presumably 
written  by  a  Junto  of  American  Tories,  tools  of  Lord  George  Germain. 
A.  L.  S.     I  p.  XL,  96. 

From  W.  Wildrik.     [1778?] 

Begs  for  a  reply  to  his  letter  of  December  26th,  1777.  A.  L.  S. 
I  p.  XL,  84. 


572  Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin 

i^rom  J  [no.]  Williams.    [1778?] 

Concerning  a  bond  debt  due  him  from  his  brother  in  Boston.  A.  L. 
S.    I  p.  XXXVIII,  180. 

From .      [Circa   1778.] 

Proposes  a  plan  to  prevent  corruption  and  venality  in  Judges  and 
others  who  administer  justice.  Hovv^  to  expedite  law^-suits  and  avoid 
unnecessary  expense.  Judges  should  be  elected  by  the  people  and  re- 
ceive a  fixed  salary.  System  adopted  in  Switzerland.  A.  L.  2  p. 
(In  French.)  XLIV,  lOi. 

F7-om .     [1778?] 

Congratulations  on  his  arrival  with  intelligence  of  the  first  moment. 
Informs  him  that  M,  de  Morande  is  Secretary  to  M.  Beaumarchais, 
and  brother  of  a  refugee  of  the  same  name  in  London;  Charles  Parker, 
of  Somerset  street,  for  some  times  past  and  now  in  Paris,  intimate 
with  all  three,  conveys  (by  Lord  Stormont's  messenger)  to  Lord 
Mansfield  all  the  transactions  of  the  Court  of  France  with  America. 

C m was  to  go  to  England,  but  it  was  found  that  Mr.  P 

F could  more  conveniently  go  to  France.     Too  wise  to  neglect 

this  because  anonymous.    L.     i  p.  XLIV,  109. 

From .     [Circa  1778.] 

"  The  horse  and  his  master."  Song  composed  for  and  sung  at  the 
entertainment  given  to  Franklin  and  his  friends  by  M.  Brillon.  Verses. 
3  p.     (In  French.)  LI,  45. 

By .     [Circa  1778.] 

"  To  the  Americans."  On  their  struggle  against  England.  Verses. 
I  p.      (In  French.)  LI,  66. 

By .     [Circa  1778.] 

Reflections  on  the  war  between  England  and  the  American  Colonists 
and  stanzas  to  the  latter.     Mem.  and  verses.     11  p.     (In  French.) 

LI,  93. 
From .     [Circa  1 778.] 

The  sister  of  Captain  Fray  [De  Frey?]  serving  in  the  American 
army,  who  is  in  distressed  circumstances  in  France,  petitions  Franklin 
to  help  her  by  procuring  promotion  for  her  husband  in  the  French 
army.    L.    2  p.     (In  French.)  LVII,  116. 


Letters  to  Benjamin  Franklin  573 

From .     [Circa  1 778.] 

The  proposition  of  the  English  Ministry  for  peace  with  the  United 
Colonies,  and  the  advantages  of  an  alliance  with  the  Houses  of  Bourbon 
and  of  Brandenburg  against  the  disadvantages  of  a  treaty  with  Eng- 
land.   Diss.    4  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  2. 

From .     [Cfrcfl  1778.] 

A  proposition  for  peace.    Diss.    5  p.  LXI,  3. 

From .      [Circa  1778.] 

Proposal  to  furnish  supplies  and  munitions  of  war  to  the  United 
States  on  certain  conditions.     Mem.     2  p.      (In  French.) 

LXI,  105,  and  132-135. 

By .     [Circa  1778.] 

List  and  particulars  of  cannon  which  could  be  purchased  at  Ferrol, 
Spain.    Mem.     i  p.     (In  French.)  LXI,  116. 

From .     [1778.] 

Recommending  de  Wiebel.    L.  S.    2  p.     (In  Russian.)     LXII,  125. 


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